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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Statistical significance'

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1

Agrawal, Ankit. "Sequence-specific sequence comparison using pairwise statistical significance." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

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2

Lybrand, Blythe, Ginette Blackhart, Amanda Parish, and Hannah Lowe. "Investigating the Misrepresentation of Statistical Significance in Empirical Articles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/646.

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In an attempt to preserve research integrity, the aim of this study is to examine how often statistical results are being misrepresented in empirical studies by using terms such as “marginally significant,” “approached significance,” or “trend toward significance” when interpreting findings. The use of these terms gives ambiguous significance to results that are in fact nonsignificant, which threatens future research by contributing to issues such as the replication crisis. For this study, data were coded from 437 empirical articles published online in The Journal of Personality and Social Psy
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Price, Carly S., and L. Lee Glenn. "Statistical Significance of Eating Disorders and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7462.

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Excerpt: The study by Linna et al1 posited that “eating disorders appear to be associated with several adverse perinatal outcomes, particularly in offspring.” The adverse outcomes included anemia, slow fetal growth, premature contractions, and perinatal death. However, this conclusion cannot be supported by the data because the authors failed to correct the standard value of P = .05 to account for the large number of hypothesis tests. This leads to what is known as type 2 error and causes a hypothesis to be accepted that is actually false.
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4

Guo, Junhai. "Statistical significance and biological relevance of microarray data clustering." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1204736862.

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5

Karki, Rabindra. "Regulation of glucose metabolism by Alox8." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1507.

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Type II diabetes is one of the leading cause of morbidity in the U.S. and other parts of the world. Insulin resistance which precedes Type II diabetes is a complex state of the body where the body fails to respond to insulin. Its complexity lies in its multifactorial origin that is to say various environmental and polygenic components come into play. Here we try to dissect one of these components - `Alox8' in transgenic mice and try to see if it affects blood glucose homeostasis. Comparison of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity among sixteen mice comprising of six wild type, five hetero
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6

Morrison, Chelsea L., and L. Lee Glenn. "Statistical Significance of Paracetamol Administration in Fetal and Maternal Body Temperatures." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7470.

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Excerpt: In their recent study [ 1 ], Lavesson et al. concluded, “In febrile parturients, neither maternal nor fetal temperatures dropped after paracetamol, but paracetamol halted an increasing trend and stabilized the fetal temperature. The effect of paracetamol on maternal temperature was inconclusive”. This conclusion, however, is not supported by the data in the study, in that the calculation of case and control temperature differences demonstrates clear fetal and maternal temperature decreases after paracetamol.
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7

Zumbo, Bruno Domenico 1966 Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Statistical methods to overcome nonindependence of coupled data in significance testing." Ottawa.:, 1992.

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8

Tanaka, Emi. "Statistical Methods for Improving Motif Evaluation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13922.

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Gene regulation, especially cis-regulation of gene expression by the binding of transcription factors, is a critical component of cellular physiology. Transcription regulation is heavily influenced by the binding of transcription factors, and as such, it is of great interest to characterise these binding sites. The binding sites of a transcription factor are collectively referred to as a regulatory motif. Recent advancement in sequencing technology generated vast amounts of biological data. Thus computational tools are required to process and analyse this massive information. In particular, c
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9

Dallas, C. "The significance of costume on classical Attic grave stelai : A statistical analysis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381837.

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10

Castellano, Escuder Pol. "Statistical methods for intake prediction and biological significance analysis in nutrimetabolomic studies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673827.

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This thesis is the product of three and a half years working on the complex world of metabolomics and nutrition. All the work presented here is focussed on the problems arising from associating and integrating metabolomics data with nutritional or dietary data. This issue has been approached using both observational and interventional studies and from a mainly bioinformatic point of view, proposing different methods and tools to reduce the complexity of nutrimetabolomics data analysis. Thus, this work consists of four chapters divided into three parts, in addition to a summ
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11

Sullivan, Autumn G., and L. Lee Glenn. "Statistical Significance and Benefit Comparisons for Infant Immobilization in Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7476.

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12

Trotter, Jennifer R., and L. Lee Glenn. "Measurement Validity and Statistical Significance for Nutritional Factors in Peripheral Artery Disease." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7477.

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13

Quevedo, Candela Ana Valeria. "Statistical Methods for Non-Linear Profile Monitoring". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96265.

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We have seen an increased interest and extensive research in the monitoring of a process over time whose characteristics are represented mathematically in functional forms such as profiles. Most of the current techniques require all of the data for each profile to determine the state of the process. Thus, quality engineers from industrial processes such as agricultural, aquacultural, and chemical cannot make process corrections to the current profile that are essential for correcting their processes at an early stage. In addition, the focus of most of the current techniques is on the statistic
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14

Kosowski, Robert. "Essays on mutual fund performance : statistical significance, persistence and business-cycle time-variation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.483511.

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15

Hess, Melinda Rae. "Effect Sizes, Significance Tests, and Confidence Intervals: Assessing the Influence and Impact of Research Reporting Protocol and Practice." Scholar Commons, 2003. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1390.

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This study addresses research reporting practices and protocols by bridging the gap from the theoretical and conceptual debates typically found in the literature with more realistic applications using data from published research. Specifically, the practice of using findings of statistical analysis as the primary, and often only, basis for results and conclusions of research is investigated through computing effect size and confidence intervals and considering how their use might impact the strength of inferences and conclusions reported. Using a sample of published manuscripts from three peer
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Hanittinan, Patinya. "Statistical analysis of river discharge change in the Indochinese Peninsula using largo ensemble future climate projections." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/227600.

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17

Neupane, Ganesh Prasad. "Comparison of Natural and Predicted Earthquake Occurrence in Seismologically Active Areas for Determination of Statistical Significance." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213494761.

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18

Tlachac, Monica. "Tackling the Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Crisis Using Longitudinal Antibiograms." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1318.

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Antibiotic resistant bacteria, a growing health crisis, arise due to antibiotic overuse and misuse. Resistant infections endanger the lives of patients and are financially burdensome. Aggregate antimicrobial susceptibility reports, called antibiograms, are critical for tracking antibiotic susceptibility and evaluating the likelihood of the effectiveness of different antibiotics to treat an infection prior to the availability of patient specific susceptibility data. This research leverages the Massachusetts Statewide Antibiogram database, a rich dataset composed of antibiograms for $754$ ant
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Larson, Lincoln Gary. "Investigating Statistical vs. Practical Significance of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two-Sample Test Using Power Simulations and Resampling Procedures." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28770.

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This research examines the power of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test. The motivation for this research is a large data set containing soil salinity values. One problem encountered was that the power of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test became extremely high due to the large sample size. This extreme power resulted in statistically significant differences between two distributions when no practically significant difference was present. This research used resampling procedures to create simulated null distributions for the test statistic. These null distributions were used to obt
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20

Chernoff, William Avram. "On determining the power of a test after data collection." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2278.

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21

Chai, Shan, and shan chai@optusnet com au. "Performance Evaluation of Perceptually Lossless Medical Image Coder." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080205.120648.

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Medical imaging technologies offer the benefits of faster and accurate diagnosis. When the medical imaging combined with the digitization, they offer the advantage of permanent storage and fast transmission to any geographical location. However, there is a need for efficient compression algorithms that alleviate the taxing burden of both large storage space and transmission bandwidth requirements. The Perceptually Lossless Medical Image Coder is a new image compression technique. It provides a solution to challenge of delivering clinically critical information in the shortest time possible. It
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22

Ubisse, Amosse Francisco. "A formative evaluation of LPC’s Montessori Preschool Programme." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31303.

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Research shows that early childhood interventions with fidelity to Montessori model generate learner’s outcomes that outperform the traditional model. The evidence is confirmed in developed and in developing countries. This formative evaluation reports the results of a Montessori model in implementation in township of Mfuleni, located in Cape Town, South Africa. Providing insights into the functioning of the programme, the evaluation confirms that the roll out of the Montessori model is still underway which may explain the reason of the learners not outperforming the comparison group.
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23

Stephens, Nathan W. "A comparison of genetic microarray analyses : a mixed models approach versus the significance analysis of microarrays /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1604.pdf.

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24

Ng, Yui-kin. "A critical analysis of the role of statistical significance testing in education research, with special attention to mathematics education." Thesis, Durham University, 2005. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2714/.

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This study analyzes the role of statistical significance testing (SST) in education. Although the basic logic underlying SST 一 a hypothesis is rejected because the observed data would be very unlikely if the hypothesis is true 一 appears so obvious that many people are tempted to accept it, it is in fact fallacious. In the light of its historical background and conceptual development, discussed in Chapter 2, the Fisher’s significance testing, Neyman-Pearson hypothesis testing and their hybrids are clearly distinguished. We argue that the probability of obtaining the observed or more extreme out
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25

Toan, Duong Duc. "Assessment of river discharge changes in the Indochina Peninsula region under a changing climate." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/195976.

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26

Morrisset, David. "The Effect of Orientation on the Ignition of Solids." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2171.

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The ignition of a solid is an inherently complex phenomenon influenced by heat and mass transport mechanisms that are, even to this day, not understood in entirety. In order to use ignition data in meaningful engineering application, significant simplifications have been made to the theory of ignition. The most common way to classify ignition is the use of material specific parameters such as such as ignition temperature (Tig) and the critical heat flux for ignition (CHF). These parameters are determined through standardized testing of solid materials – however, the results of these tests are
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27

Coe, Robert, and Soto César Merino. "Effect Size: A guide for researchers and users." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2003. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100341.

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The present article describes a method to quantify the magnitude of the differences between two measures and/or the degree of the effect of a variable about criteria, and it is named likethe effect size measure, d. Use it use in research and applied contexts provides a quitedescriptive complementary information, improving the interpretation of the results obtained bythe traditional methods that emphasize the statistical significance. Severa) forms there are of interpreting the d, and an example taken of an experimental research, is presented to clarify the concepts and necessary calculations.
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28

Pfeiffer, Philip Edward. "A System for Determining the Statistical Significance of the Frequency of Short DNA Motif Matches in a Genome - An Analytical Approach." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1304599225.

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29

Keeling, Kellie Bliss. "Developing Criteria for Extracting Principal Components and Assessing Multiple Significance Tests in Knowledge Discovery Applications." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2231/.

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With advances in computer technology, organizations are able to store large amounts of data in data warehouses. There are two fundamental issues researchers must address: the dimensionality of data and the interpretation of multiple statistical tests. The first issue addressed by this research is the determination of the number of components to retain in principal components analysis. This research establishes regression, asymptotic theory, and neural network approaches for estimating mean and 95th percentile eigenvalues for implementing Horn's parallel analysis procedure for retaining compone
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Vaas, Lea Anna Isgard [Verfasser], and Hans Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Klenk. "Physiological changes induced by gene overexpression in plant cell cultures: Characterization and statistical significance / Lea Anna Isgard Vaas ; Betreuer: Hans Peter Klenk." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1175822744/34.

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31

Brits, Jeanette. "A framework for the use and interpretation of statistics in reading instruction / Jeanette Brits." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1678.

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32

Lu, Yingzhou. "Multi-omics Data Integration for Identifying Disease Specific Biological Pathways." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83467.

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Pathway analysis is an important task for gaining novel insights into the molecular architecture of many complex diseases. With the advancement of new sequencing technologies, a large amount of quantitative gene expression data have been continuously acquired. The springing up omics data sets such as proteomics has facilitated the investigation on disease relevant pathways. Although much work has previously been done to explore the single omics data, little work has been reported using multi-omics data integration, mainly due to methodological and technological limitations. While a single om
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Chia, Nicholas Lee-Ping. "Sequence alignment." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1154616122.

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34

Hess, Melinda Rae. "Effect sizes, signficance tests, and confidence intervals [electronic resource] : assessing the influence and impact of research reporting protocol and practice / by Melinda Rae Hess." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000148.

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35

Nhandara, Simbarashe. "The Operational Code of Tony Blair : Did he experience Learning, Stability or Change in his Belief System during the period he was Prime Minister?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30510.

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The intention of this project is to examine whether or not; Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair, experienced any belief changes or learning, during the period he was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK), a period which lasted 10 years commencing 1997 until 2007. Our analysis will cover a timeline beginning from 1999 a point in time when the UK participated in NATO’s Operation Allied Force during the Kosovo War until 2006 when Britain took on the reins of the EU presidency for a six-month period. An exploration, of the beliefs behind a leader’s decision making logic, should always be consi
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Haskell, Christopher Kent. "The Impact of Bicycle Corridors on Travel Demand in Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5702.

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Bicycling as an alternate mode of transportation has been on the rise. It is environmentally friendly in nature and the associated health benefits have made it a popular choice for many types of trips. The purpose of this research is to increase understanding of the impacts of implementing bicycle corridors (as part of the Utah Department of Transportation's (UDOT) Inclusion of Active Transportation policy) on bicycle rate as a function of roadway characteristics. The results of this research will be used in determining when and where bicycle corridors will enhance the transportation system
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Abdey, James Spencer. "To p, or not to p? : quantifying inferential decision errors to assess whether significance truly is significant." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/31/.

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Empirical testing is centred on p-values. These summary statistics are used to assess the plausibility of a null hypothesis, and therein lies a flaw in their interpretation. Central to this research is accounting for the behaviour of p-values, through density functions, under the alternative hypothesis, H1. These densities are determined by a combination of the sample size and parametric specification of H1. Here, several new contributions are presented to reflect p-value behaviour. By considering the likelihood of both hypotheses in parallel, it is possible to optimise the decision-making pro
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38

Laxminarayan, Parameshvyas. "Exploratory analysis of human sleep data." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2004. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0119104-120134/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: association rule mining; logistic regression; statistical significance of rules; window-based association rule mining; data mining; sleep data. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 166-167).
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39

Chen, Jie. "Spatiotemporal roles of retinoic acid signaling in the cephalochordate amphioxus." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0605.

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L'acide rétinoïque (AR) est un morphogène dérivé de la vitamine A, qui intervient dans le contrôle de l'organogenèse, de la prolifération et de la différenciation cellulaires chez les Chordés. Dans ce contexte, nous avons étudié les régulations spatio-temporelles de la voie de signalisation de l’AR au cours du développement de l’amphioxus, en mettant l'accent sur l’espèce européenne Branchiostoma lanceolatum.Nous avons tout d'abord inhibé ou activé la voie de signalisation de l’AR lors du développement embryonnaire en traitant des embryons d’amphioxus à des doses variables de composés pharmaco
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40

Yang, Zi Hua. "An examination of some significant approaches to statistical deconvolution." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6435.

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We examine statistical approaches to two significant areas of deconvolution - Blind Deconvolution (BD) and Robust Deconvolution (RD) for stochastic stationary signals. For BD, we review some major classical and new methods in a unified framework of nonGaussian signals. The first class of algorithms we look at falls into the class of Minimum Entropy Deconvolution (MED) algorithms. We discuss the similarities between them despite differences in origins and motivations. We give new theoretical results concerning the behaviour and generality of these algorithms and give evidence of scenarios where
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Akintola, Abayomi Rasheed. "User Adoption of Big Data Analyticsin the Public Sector." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86641.

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The goal of this thesis was to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of big data analytics by public sector employees based on the adapted Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. A mixed method of survey and interviews were used to collect data from employees of a Canadian provincial government ministry. The results show that performance expectancy and facilitating conditions have significant positive effects on the adoption intention of big data analytics, while effort expectancy has a significant negative effect on the adoption intention of big data an
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Kane, S. A. "Significance tests of probability non-stationarity of security price returns /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487780393266049.

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43

Benfenati, Francesco Maria. "Statistical analysis of oceanographic extreme events." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19885/.

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Condizioni ambientali estreme del mare possono avere un forte impatto sulla navigazione e/o sul successo di operazioni di salvataggio. Le tecniche statistiche sono cruciali per quantificare la presenza di eventi estremi e monitorarne variazioni di frequenza e intensità. Gli eventi estremi "vivono" nella coda di una funzione distribuzione di probabilità (PDF), per questo è importante studiare la PDF in punti lontani diverse deviazioni standard dalla media. L’altezza significativa dell’onda (SWH) è il parametro solitamente usato per valutare l’intensità degli stati del mare. L’analisi degli es
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44

Saket, Munther Musa. "Cost-significance applied to estimating and control of construction projects." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276578.

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45

Endo, Wagner. "Modelagem de circuitos neurais do sistema neuromotor e proprioceptor de insetos com o uso da transferência de informação entre conexões neurais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18153/tde-06052014-163332/.

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Apresenta-se, neste trabalho, o desenvolvimento de um modelo bioinspirado a partir do circuito neural de insetos. Este modelo é obtido através da análise de primeira ordem dada pelo STA (Spike Triggered Average) e pela transferência de informação entre os sinais neurais. São aplicadas técnicas baseadas na identificação dos atrasos de tempo da máxima coerência da informação. Utilizam-se, para esta finalidade, os conceitos da teoria de informação: a DMI (Delayed Mutual Information) e a TE (Transfer Entropy). Essas duas abordagens têm aplicação em transferência de informação, cada uma com suas pa
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46

Riley, Michael. "Significant pattern discovery in gene location and phylogeny." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/fbabd607-ae86-44ed-a3f1-9eb2c461da32.

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This thesis documents the investigation into the acquisition of knowledge from biological data using computational methods for the discovery of significantly frequent patterns in gene location and phylogeny. Beginning with an initial statistical analysis of distribution of gene locations in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana, we discover unexplained elements of order. The second area of this research looks into frequent patterns in the single dimensional linear structure of the physical locations of genes on the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This is an area of epigenetics which has
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Paranagama, Dilan C. "Correlation and variance stabilization in the two group comparison case in high dimensional data under dependencies." Diss., Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13132.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Statistics<br>Gary L. Gadbury<br>Multiple testing research has undergone renewed focus in recent years as advances in high throughput technologies have produced data on unprecedented scales. Much of the focus has been on false discovery rates (FDR) and related quantities that are estimated (or controlled for) in large scale multiple testing situations. Recent papers by Efron have directly addressed this issue and incorporated measures to account for high-dimensional correlation structure when estimating false discovery rates and when estimating a density.
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48

SUN, SHUYAN. "A Comprehensive Review of Effect Size Reporting and Interpreting Practices in Academic Journals in Education and Psychology." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1216868724.

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49

Lindsay, R. M. "The use of tests of significance in accounting research : A methodological, philosophical and empirical inquiry." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235155.

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50

Lucas, Craig. "Prediction of protein function using statistically significant sub-structure discovery." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1345/.

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Proteins perform a vast number of functional roles. The number of protein structures available for analysis continues to grow and, with the development of methods to predict protein structure directly from genetic sequence without imaging technology, the number of structures with unknown function is likely to increase. Computational methods for predicting the function of protein structures are therefore desirable. There are several existing systems for attempting to assign function but their use is inadvisable without human intervention. Methods for searching proteins with shared function for
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