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1

Paulsen, Geda. "Static and dynamic states: the case of Estonian stative colour expressions." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2012): 9–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2012.3.1.01.

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The aim of this study is to account for stative situations through the example of structurally different but semantically close colour expressions: the Estonian stative verbs derived from colour adjectives and colour adjectives appearing as the predicative. Stative verbs are assumed to be similar to copula constructions, with the aspectual distinction of temporary/permanent property. In this article, the stative colour expressions are analysed using the linguistic diagnostics developed for the determination of ontological properties of different types of states – the sc. Davidsonian and Kimian
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2

Villoing, Florence. "Stative verbs and French Verb-Noun compounds: a discreet preference." Tendances actuelles en morphologie, no. 23 (December 1, 2018): 90–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/lexique.789.

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This paper deals with French nominal Verb-Noun compounds formed on stative verb bases. We assume that word-formation schemas have access to the aspectual and argumental properties of the base verbs and impose fine-grained restrictions on their input. Contrary to what is usually claimed, the study argues that Verb-Noun compounding in French (and probably in other Romance languages) is compatible not only with dynamic verbs but also with stative ones that construct Verb-Noun compounds of high-frequency. These stative verbs are ambiguous between two readings, and verbs can have either a stative o
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Muhammad, Imran, and Mamuna Ghani. "Acceptability of Stative Verbs in Progressive Form within Linguistic Context." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 4 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n4p67.

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The controversy over the use of English stative verbs in progressive aspect has vexed the researchers throughout the ages. Traditional grammars see “progressive statives” as highly unacceptable in any context. However, Smiecinska (2002) goes in line with Kakietek (1997) who admits the acceptability of stative verbs in progressive form. The present study reports on a survey conducted among 68 EFL learners of intermediate, bachelor and master’s level studying at Govt. Postgraduate College Burewala, Punjab, Pakistan. The main object of the study was to explore the acceptability level of progressi
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4

Gamerschlag, Thomas. "Stative dimensional verbs in German." Studies in Language 38, no. 2 (2014): 275–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.38.2.02gam.

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Stative verbs such as German wiegen ‘weigh’ and heißen ‘be called’ encode an attribute of the subject referent such as WEIGHT or NAME and, in addition, allow for the specification of a value for this attribute. From a cognitive perspective, we refer to attributes of this type as object dimensions and to stative verbs encoding object dimensions as stative dimensional verbs. We argue in favor of the relevance of these verbs to cognitive science and semantics. After introducing basic types of stative dimensional verbs, we discuss the results of an in-depth investigation of these verbs in German.
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Hanum, Upi Laila. "Forms and Meanings of Stative Verbs in Progressive Tense: a Corpus Linguistics Research." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 1, no. 2 (2018): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v1i2.4308.

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AbstractSemantics is the field of linguistic concerned with the study of meaning in language. The aims of the research are to analyze the forms and meanings of the stative verbs in progressive tense in corpora. The data of this research were obtained from Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and British National Corpus (BNC). The data of the corpora used descriptive qualitative. The result of the research shows that the stative verbs are found and used in progressive tense. The stative verbs appeared in all types of progressive tense except future perfect progressive. The use of the
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Belli, Serap Atasever. "An Analysis of Stative Verbs Used with the Progressive Aspect in Corpus-informed Textbooks." English Language Teaching 11, no. 1 (2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n1p120.

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This study was designed to investigate whether contemporary corpus-informed grammar textbooks written for English language learners and teachers presented the progressive use of stative verbs and if yes, which stative verbs were presented to occur with the progressive aspect and for which functions they took this aspect. A corpus of six electronic copies of corpus-informed textbooks was compiled and analyzed via AntConc. 3.2.4 text analysis program to identify types and functions of stative verbs and calculate their occurrences. Overall, textbooks differed in their treatment of the progressive
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Birtić, Matea, and Ivana Brač. "Basic Characteristics and Aspectual Properties of Croatian ObjExp Verbs." Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 47, no. 2 (2022): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.47.2.1.

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This paper discusses the basic characteristics of ObjExp verbs in Croatian (thematic roles, argument structure, anticausative variant, aspect of the verb), with special attention paid to the aspectual properties of such verbs. According to various authors (Arad 1998, Pylkkänen 2000, Biały 2005, Grafmiller 2013), ObjExp verbs are not a unified aspectual class since they can be interpreted as both stative and non-stative verbs. Five diagnostics that differentiate between stative and non-stative interpretation are applied to a sample of 40 verbs: (1) passive formation; (2) use in the punctual pas
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Leseva, Svetlozara, Ivelina Stoyanova, and Hristina Kukova. "Towards classification of stative verbs in view of corpus data." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, no. 2 (2021): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0035.

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Abstract The paper presents work in progress on the compilation and automatic annotation of a dataset comprising examples of stative verbs in parallel Bulgarian-Russian corpora with the goal of facilitating the elaboration of a classification of stative verbs in the two languages based on their lexical and semantic properties. We extract stative verbs from the Bulgarian and the Russian WordNets with their assigned conceptual information (frames) from FrameNet. We then assign the set of probable Bulgarian and Russian stative verbs to the verb instances in a parallel Bulgarian-Russian corpus usi
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9

LESEVA, SVETLOZARA, HRISTINA KUKOVA та IVELINA STOYANOVA. "ПРЕДИКАТИТЕ ЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ ТЕОРИИ (I) / STATIVE PREDICATES IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC THEORIES (I)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, № 03 (2021): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.03.09.

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This paper presents a critical overview of thematic classes of stative verbs. To this end, we analyse three well-known thematic classifications of stative verb classes. While the main focus is on the works by Paducheva (1996; 2004), Spencer and Zaretskaya (2003) and Van Valin and LaPolla (1997), where relevant we comment on research by other authors. The goal of the study is to shed light on the different views regarding the properties of stative predicates from an aspectual and semantic perspective and to outline the main thematic classes that fall into the category of statives. Keywords: sta
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10

LESEVA, SVETLOZARA, HRISTINA KUKOVA та IVELINA STOYANOVA. "ПРЕДИКАТИТЕ ЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ ТЕОРИИ (II) / STATIVE PREDICATES IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC THEORIES (II)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, № 68.04 (2021): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.04.11.

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This paper presents a critical overview of thematic classes of stative verbs. To this end, we analyse three well-known thematic classifications of stative verb classes. While the main focus is on the works by Paducheva (1996; 2004), Spencer and Zaretskaya (2003) and Van Valin and LaPolla (1997), where relevant we comment on research by other authors. The goal of the study is to shed light on the different views regarding the properties of stative predicates from an aspectual and semantic perspective and to outline the main thematic classes that fall into the category of statives. Keywords: sta
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Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas, and Ida Ayu Made Puspani. "THE SYNTACTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SECOND VERB (V2) IN BALINESE SERIAL VERBS." Linguistik Indonesia 40, no. 2 (2022): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v40i2.317.

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The title of this study is the syntactic behavior of the second verb (V2) in the Balinese serial verbs and it aims at investigating the types of verbs composing the Balinese serial verbs and analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. The theory applied in identifying the Balinese serial verbs is the theory of typology by Van Staden and Ger Reesink (Senft, ed., 2008), and the theory of complement and adjunct by Kroeger (2005) is used in analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. This research is classified as a descriptive-qualitative study. The data supporting the analysis was collected from
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12

Vydrin, Valentin. "Ergative/Absolutive and Active/Stative alignment in West Africa." Studies in Language 35, no. 2 (2011): 409–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.35.2.06vyd.

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It is usually believed that non-accusative alignment systems are very rare in Africa. A thorough study of the verbal systems of the Southwestern Mande languages (Looma, Mende, Kpelle) has shown that this group is an exception. The Ergative/Absolutive types of argument coding and semantic alignment are observed in these languages mainly in the personal marking on the verbs. In the Liberian dialects of Looma, only stative verbs (belonging to a closed class) show non-accusative encoding, which can be interpreted as an S-split. In Mende, an Active/Stative type of argument indexing is attested on t
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13

LaPolla, Randy J., and Chenglong Huang. "The Copula and Existential Verbs in Qiang." Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2007): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-90000032.

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This paper discusses the copula and existential verb constructions in Qiang, a Tibeto-Burman language of northern Sichuan, China. There is only one copula verb in Qiang, which can be used in equational, identificational, attributive, naming, and cleft constructions, as well as one type of possessive construction. There are five existential verbs in Qiang, the use of which depends on the semantics of the referent being predicated as existing and its location. The existential verbs have a number of the characteristics of adjective-like stative verbs, and can be modified by adverbs of degree, but
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14

Alu, La, and Sarmadan Sarmadan. "Kasus Argumen Inti Verba Bahasa Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara." GERAM 11, no. 1 (2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(1).13101.

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The Muna language serves as both a social language and a means of communication within the Muna sociocultural area, actively used and mastered by its speakers. The objective of this study is to uncover linguistic facts, specifically those related to the core argument cases of verbs in the Muna language. The research employs a descriptive method aimed at providing an accurate description of the data, characteristics, and relationships of the phenomena under investigation. The research findings reveal various verb core argument cases in the Muna language, including: (a) Stative verb core argumen
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15

Bondaruk, Anna, and Bożena Rozwadowska. "Stative and eventive passives of subject experiencer verbs in Polish." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 54, no. 4 (2018): 437–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2018-0019.

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Abstract The paper addresses the question whether Subject Experiencer (henceforth, SE) verbs can form the stative and eventive passive in Polish. The analysis shows that SE verbs in Polish only sporadically give rise to the stative passive, and whenever this is possible, the stative passive derived from an SE verb can be classed as the target state passive in Kratzer’s typology (2000). Polish SE verbs are susceptible to two types of eventive passive – (i) with the auxiliary zostać ‘to become’, co-occurring with the perfective passive participle; and (ii) with the auxiliary być ‘to be’, followe
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16

Cziko, Gary A., and Keiko Koda. "A Japanese child's use of stative and punctual verbs." Journal of Child Language 14, no. 1 (1987): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900012757.

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ABSTRACTThis study investigated the use of stative, process, punctual, and non-punctual verbs by a child acquiring Japanese as a first language between the ages of 1;0 and 4;11 in an attempt to find evidence for two of Bickerton's (1981) proposed language acquisition universals, which form part of the language bioprogram hypothesis of language acquisition. As predicted by Bickerton's state-process hypothesis, it was found that all sampled present progressive verb forms occurred with process verbs while these forms were never used with stative verbs. Also, with only one exception, all omissions
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17

Kobalava, Izabela. "Dynamicity and Stativity in a Linguistic Reflection of Space: Megrelian Preverbs and Their Context." Kadmos 12 (2020): 151–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/12/151-203.

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Abstract The present paper is aimed at a structural and semantic analysis of dynamic and stative verbs in a linguistic reflection of spatial relations. The investigation is based on the data of dynamic verbs referring to motion/movement- the most widespread and salient kind of motion -and of stative verbs referring to immobility/location. Specifically, I will use dynamic verbs that refer to both motion/movement proper (motion per se) and to transfer (to take): ul-a ‘to go,’ purin-ua ‘to fly,’ nčur-ua ‘to swim,’ rula-a ‘to run,’ and xox-ua ‘to crawl.’ Parallel stative verbs will be presented as
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18

Kighuradze, Tinatin. "Stative Dimensional Verbs in Georgian." Kadmos 3 (2011): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/3/207-226.

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19

Anggraeni, Diana. "INTRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS WITH PARTICLE 'THROUGH' IN BRITISH NATIONAL CORPUS." Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) 3, no. 1 (2019): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/lire.v3i1.48.

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The aim of this study is to describe the intransitive phrasal verbs with particlethrough used in the British National Corpus. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Linguistic data sources were taken from the British National Corpus. The data containing the phrasal verbs with particle through, collected and then classified into several categories. The categories that are suitable for the purpose of the research are separated and labeled and then explained in a narrative according to the theory and research objectives. The results showed that the intransitive phrasa
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20

Kossmann, Maarten. "The borrowing of aspects as lexical tone classes Y-intial Tuareg verbs in Tasawaq." Studies in African Linguistics 36, no. 2 (2007): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v36i2.107302.

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In Tasawaq, a Northern Songhay language of Niger, there exists a lexical tone class distinction between stative and active verbs. This tone class distinction only exists in one class of verbs borrowed from Tuareg, verbs with an initial y-. In this article, I argue that the tone class distinction reflects the Tuareg difference between a Short Perfective aspect, used in active contexts, and a Long Perfective aspect, which is mainly found in stative contexts. In Tasawaq, this aspectual distinction has been reinterpreted as a difference in lexical class.
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Gibert-Sotelo, Elisabeth, and Rafael Marín. "Spanish adjectival passives with a progressive reading." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 4 (2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.167.

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This paper addresses Spanish adjectival passives with estar showing a progressive reading. In the previous literature, it has been acknowledged that the participles of verbs encoding non-dynamic events, such as vigilar ‘guard’, give rise to a progressive reading when embedded in adjectival passives. Yet, we have identified another group of verbs, those of the type of perseguir ‘chase’, which denote dynamic atelic events (i.e., activities) and whose participles are also attested in estar-passives with a progressive denotation. This is a very significant finding, since it is commonly assumed tha
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Pittayaporn, Pittayawat, Jakrabhop Iamdanush, and Nida Jampathip. "Reconstruction of Proto-Tai negators." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 37, no. 2 (2014): 151–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.01pit.

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Based on comparative data from 64 modern Tai varieties, we propose that Proto-Tai had three distinct negators, namely *ɓawB, *mi and *pajB. These morphemes were distinguished from each other in terms of aspect. Moreover, we show that the Old Thai language represented by the literary classic Lilit Phra Lo, and the modern Tai dialect of Bao Yen are attestations of the reconstructed system. PT *ɓawB and *mi were probably used to negate stative verbs and dynamic verbs with volitional and habitual reading. In contrast, *pajB probably co-occurred with dynamic verbs as well as stative verbs interpret
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Mapstone, E. R., and Paul L. Harris. "Is the English present progressive unique." Journal of Child Language 12, no. 2 (1985): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006528.

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ABSTRACTThe ‘problem of the error-free progressive’ (Brown 5973) was reexamined. It was hypothesized that young children make errors with the progressive as part of a developmental process. An experiment designed to elicit present-tense verbs is described, using 36 pictures, illustrating 9 process and g stative verbs. Twenty-two children (4; 2 to 6; 6) were tested: all responded mainly in the present tense, and 10 out of 22 produced over-generalizations of the progressive to stative verbs. It is argued that resistance to the progressive is based on a semantic distinction that is modified subse
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THAM, SHIAO WEI. "Change of state verbs and result state adjectives in Mandarin Chinese." Journal of Linguistics 49, no. 3 (2013): 647–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226713000261.

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This paper investigates the derivational relationship between adjectives and verbs in Mandarin Chinese describing related state, change of state (COS) and caused COS meanings. Such paradigms have been observed in various languages to fall into two categories: One in which a word naming a property concept state constitutes the derivational base for the related COS verbs, and another in which a COS verb forms the basis from which the stative word – a ‘result state’ predicate – is derived. I show that in Mandarin, the distinction between morphological paradigms based on property-concept words ver
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Imran, Muhamma, Tahira Asgher, and Mamuna Ghani. "A Study on Science Students’ Understanding of Three Lemmas: State Verb, Action Verb and Noun in the State Run Colleges in Pakistan." International Journal of English Linguistics 6, no. 5 (2016): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n5p121.

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<p>English main verbs are classified as stative and dynamic. At first, this paper deals with the analysis of stative verbs, highlights their true nature and function and illustrates the concept of spontaneity within the state verbs. Secondly, it expounds how the term ‘lemma’ helps in sorting out the same words representing different parts of speech. Finally, it reports on the level of the science students’ competency in the use of state verbs, action verbs and nouns. For this purpose, 300 science students of intermediate level were selected as participants for the present study. A langua
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Pârlog, Hortensia. "Progressive Aspect Today: The Stative Verbs." Belgrade English Language and Literature Studies 3 (2011): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/bells.2011.3.2.

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Horiguchi, Daiki. "Verbal aspect in the acquisition of Latvian as a foreign language." Valoda: nozīme un forma / Language: Meaning and Form 12 (December 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/vnf.12.03.

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The article addresses verbal aspect in the acquisition of Latvian as a foreign language. Latvian textbooks both in Latvian and in other languages, as well as Japanese learners’ writings are analysed to explore this topic. The main issue is the use of verbs expressing the aspectual opposition perfective / imperfective, as well as the opposition inchoative / stative, and other Aktionsart prefixed verbs. Verbal aspect in Latvian is an implicit category. It is one of the few categories described in Latvian grammars but less frequently addressed in the textbooks of Latvian as a foreign language. Th
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Katz, Graham. "semantic account of the stative adverb gap." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 17 (January 1, 2000): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.17.2000.44.

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It is argued that there is a surprising gap in the distribution of adverbial modifiers, namely that there are (practically) no adverbs that modify exclusively stative verbs. Given the general range of selectional restrictions associated with adverb/verb modification, this comes as a surprise. It is argued that this gap cannot be the result of standard selectional restrictions. An independently motivated account of the state-event verb contrast, in which state verbs are proposed to lack Davidsonian arguments is presented and argued to account for this stative adverb gap. Some apparent and real
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Steinitz, Renate. "Kopula 'werden' und die Situationstypen." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 14 (January 1, 1999): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.14.1999.14.

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The copula "sein" "be" in German, together with its complements, refers to a stative situation. Besides offering argument positions in its Semantic Form SF, it has no other function. Stative verbs are not specified with respect to the beginning or the end of a described situation or with respect to the state before or after. I will take the verb "werden" "become, get" to be a copular verb as well. The only difference to "sein" is that "werden" refers to a nonstative or changing situation. I argue that "werden" is underspecified in two respects. Like motion verbs and successive patient verbs (S
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Tatevosov, Sergei. "Actionality across (sub)paradigms." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 74, no. 3-4 (2021): 561–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1045.

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Abstract This paper explores the verbal system of Tundra Nenets and offers a partition of the entire set of derivationally minimal verbs into actional classes, which include stative, process, inceptive-stative, ingressive-atelic, durative and punctual telic, durative and punctual ingressive, and bi-telic verbs. This classification is established in a bottom-up manner, starting from the lowest level of actional interpretations of individual subparadigms of a verb. As a result, 18 subparadigmatic classes are established. At the next stage, an actional characteristic is assigned to the entire par
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Ngoboka, Jean Paul. "Mandarin Chinese Locative Inversion vs. Kinyarwanda Stative Locative Inversion." International Journal of Culture and History 5, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v5i1.12490.

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This study aims to provide a detailed comparison of locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese with -zhe and (stative) locative inversion in Kinyarwanda. After a brief description of these constructions, the study shows that they are similar in many respects and involve similar restrictions despite the fact that the two languages are genetically unrelated: the agent is deleted and disallowed even in a by-agent phrase; the verb belongs to the type of verbs referred to as placement verbs; and it must express a state after the action. These constructions are incompatible with adverbs of manner as wel
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Zeitoun, Elizabeth. "Dynamic vs. Stative Verbs in Mantauran (Rukai)." Oceanic Linguistics 39, no. 2 (2000): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3623430.

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Testen, David. "Conjugating the "Prefixed Stative" Verbs of Akkadian." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59, no. 2 (2000): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/468797.

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Malicka-Kleparska, Anna. "Kimian States: The Case of Stative Passive Participles Corresponding to Roz- Object Experiencer Verbs in Polish." Studies in Polish Linguistics 15, no. 4 (2020): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23005920spl.20.008.13161.

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In this text we consider properties of stative passive participles corresponding to roz- Object Experiencer verbs in Polish. They are viewed in the light of the distinction between Davidsonian states (Davidson 1967) and Kimian states (Kim 1976). Polish statives with roz- passive participles seem to show features of both Kimian and Davidsonian states. We will consider the results of various tests proposed in the literature to discover the properties of the relevant Polish structures and offer an explanation for the areas in which roz- structures diverge from the characteristics of Kimian states
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Tashpulatova, Shirina Ziyoviddin kizi. "PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF STATIVE VERBS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." Journal of Universal Science Research "ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA TARJIMASHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI" mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman 3, no. 4 (2025): 315–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15293909.

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This article gives information about mental verbs and their role in the literature. In the Uzbek language, different variants of mental stative verbs such as &ldquo;hadiksiramoq&rdquo;, &ldquo;qadrlamoq&rdquo;, &ldquo;magrurlanmoq&rdquo;, &ldquo;qanoatsizlanmoq&rdquo; and &ldquo;toqatsizlanmoq&rdquo; are considered. Verbs such as &ldquo;struggle&rdquo;, &ldquo;contemplate&rdquo;, &ldquo;conceive&rdquo;, and &ldquo;despise&rdquo; in English have also been analyzed by considering that their semantics can be expressed in Uzbek through different verbs.<strong><em> </em></strong>
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DZINKEVICH, A. "PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF VERBS IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM IN ENGLISH DRAMA OF XVII–XX CENTURIES." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 2 (February 28, 2024): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2024-70-2-48-51.

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The article identifies lexico-semantic groups of verbs which were used in the Continuous form through the Modern English period (XVII–XX centuries). It has been determined that in most cases the Continuous forms are used with the verbs of dynamic semantics. Nevertheless there has been revealed a tendency of Continuous forms to increase their use with stative verbs, which contribute to the fixing of expressive meaning in these forms.
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Kratochvíl, František, David Moeljadi, Benidiktus Delpada, Václav Kratochvíl, and Jiří Vomlel. "Aspectual pairing and aspectual classes in Abui." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 74, no. 3-4 (2021): 621–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1046.

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Abstract This paper describes the aspectual classes in Abui, a Papuan language of the Timor-Alor-Pantar family. Abui innovated a system of aspectual stem pairing, realized by consonant mutation, vowel grading, and rime mutation. Although stem pairing is widespread (about 61% of the verbs alternate), about 38% of our 1,330 verb sample are unpaired and immutable. Abui verbal stems combine with aspectual affixes, adverbs and auxiliary verbs, whose distribution is used here together with the stem types to describe aspectual classes, which are understood as lexicalizations of transitional possibili
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De Felipe, Paulo Henrique. "Syntactic alignment and identification of theta-role subgroups in Mehináku stative verbs." Revista do GEL 19, no. 2 (2023): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21165/gel.v19i2.3412.

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In this work, I present a first analysis of the syntactic alignment in the Mehináku (Arawak) language to show how this language behaves in terms of its different verbal predicates and the arguments that these predicates take. I argue that this language tends to manifest an active-stative alignment (or split ergativity, as proposed by Aikhenvald (1999, 2001, 2002, 2018, 2019) for other Arawak languages), since it is the semantic type of the verb that determines which type of argument functioning as subject will be taken and, moreover, in what syntactic position this argument will appear. I show
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Lefebvre, Claire. "Substratum Semantics in the Verbal Lexicon of Haitian Creole." Studies in Language 23, no. 1 (1999): 61–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.23.1.04lef.

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The aim of this paper is to document the presence of substratum semantics in the verbal inventory of Haitian creole on the basis of a comparison of a sample of verbs in Haitian, French (its lexifier language) and Fongbe (one of its substratum languages). The paper begins with a comparison of the meanings of a sample of Haitian, French and Fongbe verbs. Although the phonological representations of the Haitian verbs are derived from the phonetic representations of French verbs, the details of their semantics do not correspond exactly to those of French, but rather to those of Fongbe. Idiomatic e
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Lien, Chinfa. "Interpreting the eventive copula 做 tso3 in Taiwanese Southern Min". International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 9, № 2 (2022): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.16017.lie.

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Abstract This paper proposes an eventive copula 做 tso3 in contrast with the stative copula 是 si7 in Taiwanese Southern Min. The eventive copula 做 tso3 can be established on syntactic grounds. It can occur in copular small clauses on purposive phrases c-selected by distinct types of matrix verbs. The eventive copula 做 tso3 and the stative copula 是 si7 are in complementary distribution. Furthermore, due to its eventive nature the copula 做 tso3 is compatible with experiential and progressive aspect markers and durative time adverbs. Nevertheless, unlike the stative copular 是 si7 , the eventive 做
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Kim, Youngjin. "The subject of a stative object experiencer verb is an intensional Cause." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 9, no. 1 (2024): 5688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v9i1.5688.

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In the domain of experiencer verbs, little attention has been paid to the potential intensionality of object experiencer (OE) verbs (but see Cheung &amp; Larson 2015). Relying on diagnostics identified in the literature (Dowty 1979; Schwarz 2020), I argue that the intentionality of OE verbs is correlated with their aspectual properties: they are intensional in their subject when stative but not when eventive. I then consider whether this finding can help us choose between competing theories of the argument structure of OE verbs (Arad 2000; Landau 2010). I will argue that the answer is negative
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Luraghi, Silvia. "Basic valency orientation and the middle voice in Hittite." Studies in Language 36, no. 1 (2012): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.36.1.01lur.

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This paper discusses basic valency orientation in Hittite, based on the typology proposed in Nichols et al. (2004). Verb pairs usually employed to test basic valency indicate the clearly transitivizing character of this language; a closer scrutiny of intransitive verbs further reveals the existence of a three-fold distinction featuring two intransitive verbs, a basic stative one (or an adjective), and an overtly marked intransitive change-of-state, in addition to a transitive counterpart overtly marked as causative. The high productivity of causative derivation is shown by the fact that morpho
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Biggs, Alison, and David Embick. "Access to contextually-determined states in the interpretation of English stative participles." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 10, no. 1 (2025): 5926. https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v10i1.5926.

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Stative passive participles (SPPs) differ in acceptability for different verbs: cf. The boxes are flattened/\#kicked. However, examples like those with kicked can be felicitous in very specific contexts, e.g. when box-kicking is an item to be checked off of a list: what will be called a 'Job is Done' (JiD) interpretation. An unresolved question in the prior literature is whether JiD is eventive or stative. This question takes on added significance in the context of recent work on the interpretation of SPPs. We argue that JiD is indeed stative, and show that this analysis has numerous consequen
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Aneva, Tsvetalina. "PRACTICAL ASPECTS IN TEACHING DYNAMIC AND STATIVE VERBS." Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 8, no. 1 (2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/silc.2020.v08i01.003.

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Glodjovic, Anica, and Valentina Budincic. "English Stative Verbs in Context of Aspectual Choice." Филолог – часопис за језик књижевност и културу 20, no. 20 (2019): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21618/fil1920086g.

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Zeitoun, Elizabeth. "Squib: Dynamic vs. Stative Verbs in Mantauran (Rukai)." Oceanic Linguistics 39, no. 2 (2000): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2000.0024.

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Kořánová, Ilona Starý. "Temporal and aspectual characteristics of verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech." Korean Association of Slavic Languages 27, no. 2 (2022): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30530/jsl.2022.27.2.159.

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The article deals with verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech, specifically with verbs vidět [see], slyšet [hear], cítit [smell/feel/sense], vědět and znát [know]. The framework of the study is the notion of TAM space, which is constituted by interrelations of time, aspect and modality factors in establishing communication construal. The article focuses on interplay of two of this factor triple, namely aspect and time. It builds on two distinctions: stative events (states) vs. dynamic events (activities processes), and distinction between morphological aspect (i.e., aspect given by the morpholo
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van Gelderen, Elly. "Stability and Change in Intransitive Argument Structure." Open Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2019): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2019-0013.

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AbstractThe argument structure of verbs is pretty uniform across languages. Thus, verbs of `falling’ involve a Theme and an optional Causer and verbs of `working’ an Agent. Aspect is relevant to that uniformity as well since the former verbs will be telic and the latter durative. Stative verbs form a third main class. I first show that, when (spoken/written) languages change, the basic argument structure and aspect don’t change for most unaccusatives and unergatives. There are, however, systematic reports (e.g. Rosen 1984; Keller &amp; Sorace 2003; Randall et al 2004) that certain verbs are un
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Demszky, Dorottya. "The role of verb semantics in Hungarian verb-object order." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4941.

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Hungarian is often referred to as a discourse-configurational language, since the structural position of constituents is determined by their logical function (topic or comment) rather than their grammatical function (e.g., subject or object). We build on work by Komlósy (1989) and argue that in addition to discourse context, the lexical semantics of the verb also plays a significant role in determining Hungarian word order. In order to investigate the role of lexical semantics in determining Hungarian word order, we conduct a large-scale, data-driven analysis on the ordering of 380 transitive
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Fuchs, Robert, and Valentin Werner. "The use of stative progressives by school-age learners of English and the importance of the variable context." Tense and aspect in Second Language Acquisition and Learner Corpus Research 4, no. 2 (2018): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.17010.fuc.

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Abstract Previous studies indicate that even advanced learners of English as a Foreign Language and speakers of English as a Second Language extend the progressive to stative verbs, contrary to the predictions of the Aspect Hypothesis (AH). We test this claim based on a corpus of beginning and lower intermediate learner writing produced by speakers of three languages with and three without a progressive. In contrast to previous studies, we measure the frequency of stative progressives using the variable context method, which is frequently used in research on dialectal variation. Results reveal
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