Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Statut des banques'
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Seye, Balla. "La pratique du cautionnement bancaire." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STETT075.
Full textThe evolution of the guarantee authorized by physical people to the profit of the banks involved a deep change of the guarantee. Indeed, eager to make their safety more effective in order to recover their credits more easily, the banks made contract of guarantee a true contract of adhesion and developed other types of guarantees like the guarantee of the future and unspecified debts (omnibus). This evolution of safety, particularly restrictive of the rights of the guarantee, encouraged jurisprudence and the legislator to intervene in order to inject an amont of balance in the relations between the guarantee and the creditor. With the intention, they anacted a certain number of regulations in order to reinforce the rights of the guarantee while reducing its obligations. Thus, the multiplication of the standards of framing of the guarantee is the direct corollary of the evolution of the practice (1st part). Vis-à-vis with this normative framing, the contractual practice adopts from now an attitude of circumstances. Indeed, two things seem today to be used to him as repere in the adaptation of its own evolution. It acts on the one hand of the stability of the standards (in the time and precedents) and on the other hand gravity of the sanctions envisaged by the standards, according to whether they involve the total release of the guarantee or a simple reduction of the rights of the creditor. The normative production thus became the criterion of the evolution of the practice (2nd part)
Alburaki, Salam. "L'influence du statut mutualiste et coopératif sur la gouvernance d'entreprise : cas du secteur financier." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40042.
Full textValues affect mutual Banks corporate governance. Member is the angular stone of governance system of these banks, for whose proximity, responsability and solidarity are guides for action and entrenchment in their territory and local society. Basic principal is "one voice-one vote", so mutual governance is characterised by its democratic aspect where voting is main process of claiming by membership. Mutual governance is soft and consensual. Case study of tow regional banks in Aquitaine reveals a positive effect of cooperative values on building trust relationship between mutual bank and client-member, and a positive effect of values on performance, beyond its financial aspect to cover economic and social aspects. Mutual banking presents, although successive crises, vitality and adaptation whose guaranted is continuity
Lemzeri, Yasmina. "Le statut de propriété et la gouvernance des banques coopératives impactent-ils la prise de risque et leur stabilité financière ? : une comparaison avec les banques à capital-actions en Europe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0315.
Full textThe European banking landscape consists mainly of plc banks and of cooperative banks. This difference of structure of property brings us then to wonder if the specificities which characterize them in their scope of activity, in the organizational structure and in their mode of governance can have an impact on their level of risk-taking and on their contribution to the financial stability of the banking system. The recent financial crisis known as the “subprime mortgage crisis” is an event on which we can then lean to answer this interrogation.In this research, and at first, we analyze in depth the reasons which could explain why the cooperative status and the modes of corresponding governance lead these banks to adopt less risky behavior, to be better capitalized than plc banks, what can influence in a differentiated way on the risk-taking and the financial stability. Secondly, we estimate more exactly, in an empirical way, the capacity of resistance and impact strength of banks during the subprime mortgage crisis, the most serious crisis that the banking industry has known since the 1930s. We attempt then to verify if the differences which we noted in terms of status of property and hybridization of the cooperative model (with regard to that of plc banks), are translated by differences in their characteristic, financial risk-taking and their solidity which are determining elements of their social mission, in particular in the eyes of public authorities and monetary authorities.To modelize the influence of the structure of property of banks and the characteristics of the governance which ensue from it on their financial solidity, on their attitude towards the risk and finally on their capacity to manage and to overcome the “subprime mortgage crisis”, we built a database including 63 cooperative and plc European banking groups. We collected for each of these groups performance indicators of accounting and financial management, then of risk management. We proceeded to a classification of the cooperative banking groups according to their degree of hybridization. We turned in particular to the methods of the econometrics of the data of panel over the years 2002-2011 to operate our comparative approach. In the end, we show that the behavior of the cooperative groups in times of crisis distinguished itself from that of plc banks; and we show that the degree of hybridization of these groups is far from being neutral
Sleiman, Gilbert. "Les stuctures juridiques de bancassurance." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3009.
Full textZaalani, Ahlam. "La métamorphose des principes traditionnels du droit bancaire sous l'influence des nouvelles missions du banquier." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0014.
Full textThe national and international environment of the banking law requires the bank to adopt a new vision of its business and its missions. Nowadays, when the bank operates, considerations other than its private interest and the profitability of its business must now be considered. The banking and financial crisis of 2008 has greatly accelerated mutations in this direction, by imposing on the banker new missions related to moral, social and economic. These missions require the banker inevitably to abandon its commitment to the traditional benchmarks in the exercise of his profession. Through a number of illustrations, this thesis tends to measure the impact of these missions on traditional principles of banking law. The metamorphosis of these principles appears well advanced. Thus, the banker is in a delicate position between its old landmarks and its new missions. The increasing complexity of the matte is accented by text material inflation and the lack of overall vision, that makes it difficult to search new fundamental principles
Bikourane, Nabil. "Performance boursière des fusions-acquisitions dans le secteur bancaire : influence des caractéristiques des conseils des banques initiatrices et des modalités de la transaction." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40034/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the relationship between Board characteristics of acquiring Banks and short termStock Market reactions, measured with the Event Study Methodology. We examine if Board structure helps tolower conflict of interests during Mergers and Acquisitions, and creates Shareholder value. Two effects areanalysed. The first one supposes a direct influence of Board characteristics on the acquirer’s abnormal returns.The second one introduces a mediating effect of the premium, considering that Board structure affects itsmembers’ commitment. For both effects, we control some performance determinants relative to transactionand involved banks.Our results indicate that Financial Markets expect that Boards play an important role in acquisitions. Wefind a favourable impact of outside dominated Boards and the absence of duality on the acquirer's abnormalreturns. In addition, by controlling the method of payment, we obtain a significant and positive correlationbetween use of cash and acquirer's returns
Pym, Bolleri Donatien. "Le statut juridique des établissements de microfinance (EMF) en zone CEMAC (Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090074.
Full textThe enactment of a legal status for microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC) was an urgent need for it ought to monitor the activities of microfinance and its actors. This initiative resulted in the Rules of April 13, 2002 through two ways. On the one hand, securing the microfinance sector which has led to the regulation of access to microfinance activity and regulation of the exercise of that activity. On the other hand, the legislator has made the specialization of MFIs, assigning two types of basic tasks, which distinguish them from traditional credit institutions. Microfinance institutions come to the rescue of those who are excluded from the classical banking sector and they equally finance petty economic activities.The legal status enacted by the sub-Regional legislator of CEMAC is an important advancement in the management of the business microfinance. Nevertheless, this work can be improved upon.One of the ways of improving the status and is prepared to make a better differentiation of various legal forms that microfinance institutions may take. They may indeed have, either company forms (capitalist or mutual), is charitable or profit associative forms. This variety of legal forms appears to contradict the statutory unit highlighted by the legislator.Another axis of development status of microfinance institutions is the improvement of their legal status. To get there, we must refine the institutional and operational framework for microfinance institutions. At the institutional level, it makes sense to redefine the role of institutions involved in the microfinance sector, consolidating their assets. At the operational level, the specificity of the activity of microfinance invited to better assimilate the contours of contractual relationships that develop between the various actors in the microfinance sector. The ideal is to normalize the original collateral and atypical of enforcement used in microfinance.To achieve the laudable goal of viability and sustainability of MFIs as important players in the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the regulations must be a reality
Le, Texier Isabelle. "La réforme du statut de la banque de France dans la perspective de l'Union économique et monétaire européenne." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL303.
Full textThe bank of france was in the origin a joint stock company, nationalized by the law of the 2 december 1945. In the present status, it remains a company in which the state is the single shareholder. The central bank is doted of the juridical personality and is a national public company. The creation of the European economic and monetary union insist in stage 2 on the development of the independence of the national central banks of the participating countries. Also if the different public controls over the activities of the bank of France persists, the law of the 4 august 1993 has etablished the principe of the political independence of the institution towards the government. This reform replies to the economic imperatives and permits the bank of France to conform to the stipulations of the Maastricht treaty. The bank of France is also providing by the independent council of the monetary policy, which conducts the monetary policy. Some new modifications of the status of the central bank complits its independence to permit the creation of the single European currency : the euro. The definitive integration of the bank of France in the European system of central banks in stage 3 of the economic and monetary union require to transfer many of the missions of the council of the monetary policy to the European central bank. Ultimated transfers of the state's monetary souverenety have been decided. The bank of France will contribute to the decisions in the European central bank and should collaborate with the other national central banks for insure the effeciency of the single monetary policy and the single exchange policy. After the success of the European monetary integration, the determination of residual missions assumed by the bank of France in January 1999 will depend on the application of the principle of subsidiarity
Mvioki, Babutana M. "Le statut juridique des opérations du Fonds africain de développement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213600.
Full textTryfonidou, Marina. "The banquet as an aspect of elite funerary customs in Cyprus from the 8th-6th centuries BC : status expression and international connections." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428081.
Full textMaymont, Anthony. "La liberté contractuelle du banquier : réflexions sur la sécurité du système financier." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10425.
Full textThe contractual freedom of the banker is a freedom among the others. However, it is the most sensitive in so faras it can affect on his activity. Apparently unlimited today, this freedom would have even undeniableconsequences on the safety of the financial system by facilitating the phenomenon of “speculative bubbles”. Thecontract, situated in the heart of the banking and financial activity, would be thus the cause of this reality. Therecent shocks, such as financial crises, require the detailed examination of the national but also internationalbank transactions, especially the most dangerous. Still ignored, the measurement of the contractual freedom ofthe banker proves to be necessary to propose a review. The aim is not thus to rule any banker’s freedom out butto define the degree of contractual freedom to grant to him for each transaction. The idea being to grant him asatisfactory level of freedom while ensuring the safety of financial system. The stake rests finally on theconciliation of the contractual requirement, resulting from the contractual freedom of the banker, with the safetyrequirement of the financial system, necessary for the sustainability of banks and worldwide economy
Stephan-Queffeulou, Emilie. "Sélection de peptides inhibiteurs de l'activité des protéines STAT5." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1928.
Full textConstitutive activation of STAT5 proteins has been demonstrated in numerous cases of malignant hemopathies and solid tumors. This phenomenon results in enhanced transcription of proliferative and anti-apoptotic genes, contributing to cancer development. Consequently, STAT5 proteins are attractive targets for innovative anticancer therapy. Developing STAT5 direct inhibitors is all the more important that current treatment against leukemias are few specific and cause secondary effects. This project aims at selecting STAT5 inhibiting molecules from a peptide library expressed on bacteriophage surface (phage display technology). First, recombinant STAT5B protein was produced, purified and used as a target during affinity-based selection. After a two-step selection, two peptides (PepA and PepM) were identified. The affinity of the two soluble peptides was measured by Biacore (Surface Plasmon Resonance technology) : PepM shows an nanomolar affinity towards STAT5B recombinant protein. This peptide interacts also with active STAT5 protein as demonstrated by pull down experiments. Finally, PepM effects on different cell lines were studied. This peptide penetrates in cells and preliminary results show that PepM diminishes STAT5 dependent cell viability
Kinda, Yves. "Les aspects juridiques du microcrédit." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10366.
Full textAll over the world, a significant fraction of the population has no access to credit, due to insufficient resources, a registering in a file of big debts or of restriction criteria for the granting of bank credit. However, now indispensable due to the address of wages and social security benefits, banking services are involved in the process of social exclusion. Not having access to credit, or having access in an inappropriate manner is in itself a factor of impoverishment. Without access to a personal loan or to an overdraft, many households relyon revolving credits whose conditions of granting is increasingly challenged by the authorities, and thus the risk of big debt are there by increased. But in the current context ofthe economic crisis of growing unemployment and of part-Time work, the use of microcreditcan be a useful tool to meet the needs of some households in terms of business start-Ups,business transfers or business continuities. The current environment seems to favor a revivalof microcredit, as it allows the borrower to bounce back and create his or her employment orsmall business, or to support themselves without damaging their personal financialsituation. Properly managed, it is a factor of individual autonomy, while promoting a newpractice of solidarity through more or less direct relationship between lenders, borrowers andsavers. There is a sort of universal character that befits the spirit of time. Modernized andupdated in southern countries, solidarity loan requires an adaptation of the concept indeveloped countries, to take their context into account. Thus, a practice of less developedcountries is "exported" towards western countries, which are rediscovering ancient practices –mutualism, pawnshop, tontine, family or group solidarity – whose original spirit had dimmedwith the modernization of their banking system or, simply, their more individualistic lifestyle.There are many debates between economists about the reality of the effectiveness ofmicrocredit. About microcredit which is economically and socially attractive to some, purelyan illusion for others, the legal representative seems to stand aside from the debate. There isno real debate (at any rate in Europe) on the legal aspects of microcredit in such an extent thatwe might question its position in law. Is it that this wonderful economic invention has failedto enter the legal domain ? Our work aims at laying the groundwork for a real legal debate onthe phenomenon of microcredit. Its ambition is to draw, legally, an overview of themicrocredit, the supply, the demand and also the way forward for the development of thepractice
Mathieu, Alban. "Monnaie, pouvoir et Etats : le régime politique de la monnaie européenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2150.
Full textThis dissertation intends to analyze the political regime of the European money. This concept refers to the expressions of power pertaining to money according to three modalities, namely (i) the construction of issue, circulation and distribution rules, (ii) the implementation of economic and fiscal policies and (iii) the crisis. The Canadian monetary unification (1841-1867) will serve as a case to show key characteristics in the European monetary unification and provide relevance to the proposed concept. Intergovernmental negotiations from 1989 to 1992 correspond to a period of time which highlights power relationships between the French and German executive. These relationships determined a set of parameters: exchange rate regime (external and internal), the regulation of capital and labour, product and services mobility (external and internal), the existence of a centralized State, indebtedness arrangements for States, central bank organization, and fiscal transfers which stabilized in a socio-political compromise. That resulted in a fiscal policy framework that, by its interaction with the previous parameters, require the State to establish specific economic policies. Competitive disinflation and procyclical policies interrogate the reproduction of economic order, which consists of capital accumulation to pay back debts issued in the previous period. This non-sustainability of the political regime of the European money provokes a crisis, which will be resolved according the institutional context built by the socio-political compromise. Due to the lack of a European State, modifying these compromise characteristics is almost impossible thus, jeopardizing this regime
Rivière, Anne. "La régulation des gestionnaires de hedge funds en droit européen et américain : Enjeux et perspectives. Une étude comparée des régimes juridiques issus de la directive AIFM et du Dodd Franck Act." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1005.
Full textThe hedge fund industry manages several trillion dollars in assets. Though they are key players of the financial system, hedge funds remain mysterious creatures. Available only to professional or qualified investors, they managed, for a long time, to take advantage of exemptions and to avoid a heavy regulatory burden. The 2008 financial crisis profoundly changed perspectives and led the European Union and the United States to introduce new regulations targeting hedge funds, through their managers and advisers. This study is a comparative analysis of such regulations, brought about by the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Frank Act. After a brief overview of the industry, both texts are examined and compared so as to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. Two imperatives emerged out of the crisis: increasing investor protection and preventing systemic risk. In light of these two objectives, part II discusses the validity of the reforms, their scope and their limits. This extensive analysis of hedge fund regulation also leads to broader remarks on financial regulation, its aims, contours and challenges. Finally, a roadmap for a revised version of the AIFM Directive is proposed and concrete measures are suggested, such as the total prohibition of marketing to retail investors and the creation of a global database of systemic risk
Majoul, Amira. "Transmission du cycle économique des Etats Unis au reste du monde : le cas des pays émergents." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22002/document.
Full textThe issue of international transmission cycles has considerably received attention due to the increasing economic and financial globalization. Our thesis is in line with the literature dedicated to this question. More specifically, we focusour attention on the analysis of the transmission cycle of the United States to emerging countries. It consists of three chapters. The first one, based on a new econometric approach in terms of Global VAR model, aims to study the effect of shocks from the U.S. to emerging countries. The main resultconfirms the idea that the United States plays an important role in the transmission of economic cycles given their weight in the world economy. The second chapter proposes to study the financial transmission of the United States by focusing on the subprime crisis on these countries. The estimation of time varyingtransitionprobability (TVTP) Markov switchingmodel indicates that the persistence of financial stress, the tightening of the conditions of the credit and the increase of the risk of Banking solvency constitute the major determinants of the financial transmission. The US stock market volatility is the key factor transmission channel for all the studied countries. The third chapter is devoted to investigate whether emerging countries are able to adopt countercyclical fiscal policies to mitigate the impact from outside. Using the threshold model with smooth transition panel ( the PSTR model ), this chapter confirms that fiscal policy in emerging countries is procyclicalin the slowdown periodand also when public debt exceeds the critical threshold. Therefore, a strong fiscal position is fundamental to ensure macroeconomic stability