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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Statut juridic

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Academic literature on the topic 'Statut juridic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 22 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Statut juridic"

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ROȘCA, Ludmila, and Cristina TULBU-FRUNZE. "DIMENSIUNEA JURIDICĂ INTEGRĂRII SOCIALE A MINORITĂȚILOR ETNICE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences . 20, 2024 (February 10, 2025): 81–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842354.

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În acest studiu autorii evaluează semnificația integrării sociale a minorităților etnice, a imigranților, a refugiaților, numărul cărora, în ultimii ani, a crescut considerabil. În acest scop a  fost realizată o analiză de conținut a lucrărilor reprezentative ale savanților din diferite țări și a specialiștilor în drept din Republica Moldova. Asimilarea statutului juridic al minorităților etnice a permis autorilor să selecteze cel mai valoros model de integrare socială, să justifice concluzia studiului: odată cu avansarea procesului de integrare europeană, monitorizarea și asigurarea protecției drepturilor minorităților devine mai importantă. Autorii apreciază partea practică a procesului de integrare a minorităților etnice, și anume: identificarea indicatorilor de integrare a minorităților prin analiza datelor referitoare la angajarea în câmpul muncii, ratele de alfabetizare, de studiere a limbii și valorilor societății, mecanismele de asigurare a reprezentativității în sectorul public.

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GUGULAN, Evghenia, and Alina COPANCEAN. "ANALIZA CADRULUI NORMATIV PRIVIND LITIGIILE DE MUNCĂ CE REZULTĂ DIN CONTRACTUL INDIVIDUAL DE MUNCĂ." LEGEA ŞI VIAŢA=LAW AND LIFE=ЗАКОН И ЖИЗНЬ . 2, 2023 (July 10, 2023): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8128970.

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Prin litigii de muncă se subînţeleg divergenţele care au apărut între părţile raporturilor de muncă în corelaţie cu realizarea anumitor drepturi la muncă pentru soluţionarea cărora este necesar de a trece la o procedură specială, inclusiv la un organ competent prevăzut de legislaţia Republicii Moldova. Există litigii de muncă care se referă la clauzele exprese ale contractului de muncă. De fapt, litigiile de muncă sunt legate de modalitatea în care se desfăşoară activitatea, inclusiv cele referitoare la răspunderea pentru faptele ilicite săvârşite în timpul orelor de muncă. Totodată, specificăm că litigiile de muncă nu apar doar între persoanele care au statut de salariat şi angajator, dat şi între persoanele care încă nu au obţinut acest statut sau deja l-au pierdut, dar își revendică un drept prevăzut de legislaţia muncii. În acest articol ne propunem să realizăm o analiză selectivă a litigiilor ce pot apărea drept urmare a nerespectării unor drepturi prevăzute în contractele individuale de muncă.  

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Valentina, BOTNARI, and REPEȘCO Gabriela. "PERSPECTIVE METODOLOGICE ALE EVALUĂRII GÂNDIRII INDEPENDENTE A STUDENȚILOR." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe ale Educației, no. 9(159) (2022): 148–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408497.

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Actualmente, gândirea independentă este solicitată în toate domeniile de activitate: economic, educațional, juridic, inginerie și construcții etc. În legătură cu acest fapt, apare necesitatea de evaluare și eventual de formare/ dezvoltare a acesteia. Totodată, literatura de specialitate oferă instrumente, dar și referențiale de evaluare modeste în acest sens. Articolul dat scoate în evidență aspectele metodologice ale evaluării gândirii independente a studenților. În această ordine de idei, sunt precizate aspectele definitorii ale evaluării din perspectiva modernă și sunt evidențiate calitățile pozitive esențiale ale gânditorilor independenți cărora li se oferă statut de criterii de evaluare a acestora. În lucrare sunt propuse o serie de instrumente de evaluare pertinente în cazul determinării nivelului de dezvoltare a gândirii independente, inclusiv chestionarul pentru evaluarea nivelului deținerii gândirii independente<em>, </em>care a fost elaborat și este în proces de validare. Chestionarul oferă o imagine de ansamblu asupra aspectelor individuale antrenate în procesul de învățare a subiectului ce cuprinde 20 de itemi, având ca fundamentare teoretică în prioritate conținutul structural al gândirii independente a studenților.

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Herinean, Dorel. "Cauza justificativă a consimţământului exprimat de persoane juridice." Criminal Law Writings (Caiete de Drept Penal), no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 26–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cdp.2020.3.2.

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Premisa articolului este consimțământul exprimat de o persoană juridică privit din perspectiva cauzei justificative, care ridică numeroase probleme spinoase, dată fiind multitudinea de forme de organizare a persoanelor juridice şi specificul fiecăreia dintre acestea. Cauza justificativă a consimţământului este o instituţie mai rar analizată şi aprofundată în legătură cu o gamă largă de infracţiuni, fiind, cu precădere, discutată în legătură cu infracţiunile „de şcoală”, cum ar fi cele contra persoanei sau contra patrimoniului. Întrucât în practica judiciară se invocă deseori această cauză justificativă în cazul unor fapte prevăzute de legea penală comise împotriva unor persoane juridice, am considerat importantă şi relevantă analiza exprimării voinţei persoanei juridice şi din poziţia de subiect pasiv al unei infracţiuni, considerând că analiza conduitei persoanelor juridice atunci când sunt periclitate valorile sociale ale căror titular sunt acestea completează şi susţine tabloul răspunderii penale a persoanei juridice. Dincolo de condiţiile privind valabilitatea, actualitatea şi caracterul determinat al consimţământului, care ridică o serie de probleme specifice în cazul persoanelor juridice, sfera valorilor sociale disponibile unei persoane juridice este destul de restrânsă şi se întrepătrunde de multe ori cu alte valori sociale al căror titular este statul, astfel încât disponibilitatea acestora este o problemă extrem de delicată, care este aptă să genereze discuţii. Astfel, prezentul articol şi-a propus, prin analiza punctuală a majorităţii infracţiunilor din Codul penal şi din legi speciale considerate relevante, să studieze disponibilitatea valorilor sociale ocrotite şi să invite la conturarea unor linii directoare pentru practica judiciară. De asemenea, după cum se arată în cuprinsul articolului, un consimţământ exprimat de o persoană juridică în privinţa comiterii unei fapte prevăzute de legea penală împotriva sa transcende uneori sfera cauzelor justificative şi poate avea efecte în privinţa atragerii răspunderii penale a persoanei juridice respective, chiar dacă o astfel de concluzie pare, la prima vedere, contraintuitivă.

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Costică, MOȚOC. "ASIGURAREA PROTECȚIEI JURIDICO-PENALE A SECRETULUI PROFESIONAL ÎN LEGEA PENALĂ A A ROMÂNIEI ȘI ÎN CEA A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA: STUDIU EMPIRIC." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe Sociale, no. 8(138), 2020 (September 2, 2020): 228–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012036.

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Acest articol este consacrat identificării unor aspecte privind asigurarea protecției juridico-penale a secretului profesional în legea penală a României și în cea a Republicii Moldova prin realizarea unui studiu empiric care a constat în efectuarea sondajului de opinii. Autorul a pornit de la ipoteza conform căreia secretul profesional este unul derivat și suprastructural care nu coincide cu secretul primar al vieții private; totodată, <em>concentrarea asupra protecției interesului privat</em> devine o trăsătură indispensabilă a secretului profesional. Prin urmare, protecția juridico-penală a inviolabilității vieții private nu este în stare să asigure protecția juridico-penală a secretului profesional. Se ajunge la concluzia că în știința juridică contemporană, precum și în acte normative, se constată utilizarea rară a conceptului de secret profesional. În urma studiului empiric întreprins, sunt formulate mai multe propuneri <em>de lege ferenda</em> pentru îmbunătățirea legii penale române și a legii penale moldovenești.

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СМОКИНЭ, Андрей, та Вадим СУХОВ. "Роль прокурора в обеспечении взыскания с виновного затрат на предоставление гарантируемой государством юридической помощи в уголовном процессе". Studii Juridice Universitare, № 3-4 2020 (28 грудня 2020): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4608098.

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<strong>The Role of the Prosecutor in Costs Reimbursed Process for Granting State-Guaranteed Legal Aid From the Guilty Person in Criminal Proceedings</strong> Free access to justice is one of the basic principles of the rule of law. Legal aid is a key element of access to justice and the state is obliged to guarantee it to poor citizens. It happens that wealthy persons receive legal aid from the state funds. These persons have committed crimes and they can pay for these services on their own but taxpayers pay for them. It is unfair and incurred costs should be reimbursed to the state. In such situations is very important the role of the prosecutor. Asigurarea accesului liber la justiție este unul dintre principiile de bază ale statului de drept. În același timp, asistența juridică este un element de bază al accesului la justiție. Statul este obligat să garanteze această asistență persoanelor care nu au mijloace suficiente pentru a plăti serviciile juridice. În unele cazuri, asistența juridică finanțată de stat este acordată inculpaților care pot plăti singuri serviciile juridice. Drept urmare, cheltuielile legate de acțiunile criminale a unor persoane cad pe umerii tuturor membrilor societății, ceia ce nu este corect. Prin urmare, costurile serviciilor de acordare a asistenței juridice persoanelor care sunt găsite vinovate de săvârșirea infracțiunilor urmează să fie rambursate statului. O importanță majoră în recuperarea acestor cheltuieli îi revine procurorului.  

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Navarro, Luis. "Juridical Status of the Clergy." Philippiniana Sacra 36, no. 107 (2001): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55997/ps2002xxxvi107a2.

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Inna, SOȚCHI. "RĂSPUNDEREA JURIDICĂ ÎN CADRUL RAPORTURILOR DE ASIGURARE OBLIGATORIE DE ASISTENȚĂ MEDICALĂ." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe Sociale, no. 8(158) (2022): 158–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7277662.

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Într-o societate democrată individul se bucură de garanția respectării dreptului la viață. Statul are obligația pozitivă de a asigura respectarea acestui drept, ceea ce implică, printre altele, crearea tuturor condițiilor pentru garantarea dreptului la viață privată, care include și dreptul la servicii de sănătate calificate. În Republica Moldova, aceste servicii sunt oferite beneficiarilor prin intermediul instituțiilor medicale care au dife-rite forme de organizare prevăzute de lege. Acestea prestează serviciile sus-numite prin intermediul personalului medical cu care se află, de cele mai multe ori, în raporturi de muncă. Serviciile de sănătate pot fi accesate de la prestatorii privați sau publici în temeiul sistemului asigurărilor obligatorii de asistență medicală sau contra cost. În procedura de prestare a serviciilor de sănătate pot să apară anumite executări necorespunzătoare sau neexecutări ale obligațiilor asumate, care atrag consecințe juridice sub forma răspunderii juridice. Dat fiind că sistemul AOAM este unul tripartit, răspunderea juridică a subiecților implicați are anumite compo-nente distinctive. În acest articol ne propunem să le reliefăm și examinăm în funcție de tipul răspunderii și subiectul implicat.

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Elena, BALTAGA. "Unele aspecte teoretice și practice cu privire la statutul juridic al expertului medico-legal în procesul penal." Studii Juridice Universitare 3-4 2018 (December 4, 2018): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3643365.

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<strong>Some Theoretical and Practical Aspects Regarding the Legal Status of the Medical-Legal Expert in the Criminal Process</strong> By case study of the current legal acts the article considers the legal status of experts as the two main parties of the criminal proceedings, who apply special knowledge of the criminal justice process. The author identifies the differences in the form of application of special knowledge by an expert, as well as the difference between the “expert opinion” and “professional judgment”. The author proposes to formalize in the legislation the measures that will support the readiness of experts to carry out procedural duties at a high level. Prin studiul de caz al actelor juridice actuale, articolul examinează statutul juridic al experților drept cele două părți principale ale procedurii penale, care aplică cunoștințe speciale în procesul de justiție penală. Autorul identifică diferențele de formă de aplicare a cunoștințelor speciale de către un expert, precum și diferența dintre &bdquo;opinia expertului” și &bdquo;judecata profesională”. Autorul propune să se oficializeze în legislație măsurile care vor susține disponibilitatea experților de a îndeplini sarcini procedurale la un nivel înalt.

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Bhuiyan, Evnat, and Rajib Hossain. "THE JURIDICAL STATUS OF HUMAN DIGNITY: AN INVESTIGATION." Journal Of Creative Writing (ISSN-2410-6259) 9, no. 1 (2025): 19–48. https://doi.org/10.70771/jocw.139.

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Dignity is a conscientiously and complicatedly abstract idea. It is an enormously debated term for its juristic root, legal basis and judicial insinuation. Literatures recognising the juridical status of dignity are insufficient and there is a huge knowledge gap in determining the applicability of dignity concept in formulating and interpretating judgements. This paper attempts to intersect the legal status of "Dignity" as a credible legal doctrine in international law. We have argued that, the concept of dignity possesses fundamental jural status in the legal architype and judicial interpretational grandstanding. To investigate the applicability of Human dignity as a legal formula, we have taken four distinct indicators of juristic assessment- legal principles, conventions, statutes and judgements. Next, we analysed the provisions of numerous international conventions and other instruments intricately to identify the rationale and importance of use of dignity in the texts of these instruments. Lastly, we determined the legality of dignity as a tool to incorporate human rights in international conventions. For that, we have analysed various judgments of different international courts and tribunals. We contemplate that, human dignity concept has sturdy legal application as legal principle by international legal jurisprudence, especially in international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Judges not only consider "Human Dignity" as a core legal tenet of formulating the reasoning of their judgement in cases on human rights violations but also emphatically applied the dignity concept as a legal parameter of human rights protection.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Statut juridic"

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MARUSICH, BLANCARTE DE GRGIC Paola. "Kosovo's juridical status." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/17296.

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Arazouk, Aomar. "L'Evolution du statut juridico-social de la femme marocaine depuis l'indépendance." Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30020.

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Notre travail sera consacré à l'étude de l'évolution du statut juridico social de la femme marocaine musulmane au Maroc depuis l'indépendance. Une étude sur la femme pose le problème du rapport ou conflit entre l'héritage du passé et les exigences des temps modernes. Elle touche à des points sensibles comme la religion, la morale, le droit, l'enseignement, le travail et la politique. La femme au Maroc vit des problèmes particuliers: désintégration, éclatement, dislocation de la famille, relâchement des mécanismes de solidarité familiale. Le taux de célibat est élevé. . . Le pouvoir économique de l'adulte mâle est remis en cause parfois par la femme. Le taux de répudiations est alarmant. L'autorité dans toute structure hiérarchisée reste l'homme. C'est à dire que la problématique du changement mérite d'être retenue. Un des enjeux est le choix entre la tradition et la modernité. Le passage de la pratique traditionnelle à la pratique moderne ne s'opère pas sans crise ni difficultés. Quels sont donc les obstacles réels ou artificiels qui se posent devant leur application?<br>I Briefly, devoted my efforts to study musulman woman and all progress towards social statue juridical, specialy Moroccan people, since its independance. Woman is related to the past tradition and dffered from nowadays necessities. So, the problem which takes place is the woman between the past tradition and what concerning the present time. Evidently the very sensitive state like religion, education politique and the others. Moroccan woman is living in a critical condition and leads many particular problems and difficulties which take her away from the rest of the family. Indeed she is often threatened to be divorced. Sometimes the economique power is depending on the women but the man is away from that difficulties I mean he has always the authority and the power. Eventually, whenever we think about these problems we have to take the changement into consideration. The question is to choose between old traditions and what concerning the present time

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D'Souza, Victor George. "The juridic condition and status of minors according to the Code of Canon Law." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6703.

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Heinsohn, Brian D. "Effects of pleading the fifth amendment on juridic decisions." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1045623.

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This study examined the effects that a defendant's pleading of the fifth amendment during a criminal trial had on simulated juror's decisions regarding verdict, likelihood of guilt, certainty of guilt, sentence severity, and perceptions of the defendant's character. One hundred fifty-five undergraduate psychology students read one of three versions of a transcript, based on a trial of a man charged with theft, in which the defendant did not plead the fifth (control), plead the fifth, or plead the fifth possibly for reasons other than hiding involvement in the crime (i.e. having an affair). Results showed that the two fifth amendment conditions found the defendant to be more likely guilty than the control condition. Also, a factor analysis suggested that an honest and a relaxed dimension best described the defendant's character. In addition, it was discovered that perceptions of the defendant's honesty mediated the effects of perceived likelihood of guilt.<br>Department of Psychological Science

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Kennegård, Linton. "Status Europae : en rättshistorisk undersökning av unionsmedborgarskapet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153349.

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Gonsorcik, Patsy James. "The canonical status of separately incorporated healthcare apostolates in the United States, current status and future possibilities for the public and private juridic person." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66149.pdf.

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Gustavsson, Jenny, and Chloe Sjöström. "Den temporära lagen : en fråga om status och konventionskränkningar?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61265.

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Tawaifi, Alexandra. "ICC and ISIS : An Examination of the Rome Statute Regarding Individuals Operating under ISIS." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61207.

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Byberg, Isabelle. "Kvinnokonventionens status i Norden : En aktiv kamp för jämställdhet." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85091.

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Denna uppsats har behandlat den internationella kvinnokonventionen. Syftet med detta arbete har varit att undersöka hur de fyra grannländerna Sverige, Finland, Norge och Danmark har implementerat konventionen genom att betrakta de åtgärder som vidtagits. Uppsatsen har även bringat klarhet i skillnader och likheter mellan dessa länder och ett särskilt fokus har legat på några utvalda områden. Dessa är löneskillnader mellan män och kvinnor, diskriminerande reklam, prostitution och våld mot kvinnor. Den rättsvetenskapliga metoden har använts för att redogöra för detta men även komparativ metod då olika rättssystem har jämförts. Resultatet av denna undersökning har påvisat att länderna är lika i många anseenden beträffande hur de implementerat konventionen. Även skillnader har noterats, bl.a. angående lagstiftning.

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Jutered, Fanny. "Sex säljer. Processrättslig status för kvinnor som utnyttjas i prostitution – ur ett brottsoffer- och genusperspektiv." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180338.

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Books on the topic "Statut juridic"

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Staercke, J. de. Juridisch statuut van overheidsgoederen. Larcier, 2007.

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Lundén, Björn, and Björn Gullefors. Samboboken: Juridik, ekonomi, beskattning. B. Lunden information, 2000.

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Muḥammad al-Hādī Bin ʻAbd Allāh. Le nouveau statut général des personnels des entreprises publiques. Editions C.L.E., Contributions à la littérature d'entreprise, 2002.

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Uyttendaele, Caroline. Openbare informatie: Het juridisch statuut in een convergerende mediaomgeving. Maklu, 2002.

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Ioan, Muraru, and Tănăsescu Simina Elena, eds. Perspective juridice privind instituția parlamentului. Editura All Beck, 2005.

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Puente, Julius I. The foreign consul: His juridical status in the United States. Fred B. Rothman, 1987.

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Iancu, Gheorghe. Dreptul de azil: Privire comparativă cu statutul juridic al refugiatului. Editura All Beck, 2002.

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Havanur, L. G. Backward classes: Juridical meaning. Socio-Legal Services and Research Centre, 1991.

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Universitetet i Oslo. Institutt for privatrett., ed. En juridisk reise til Sameland. Fondet til fremme av forskning på privatrettens område, 1992.

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Lindboe, Knut. Barnevernrett: Juridisk håndbok i barnevern. Tano, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Statut juridic"

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Kurtulus, Ersun N. "The Problem of Juridical State Sovereignty." In State Sovereignty. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403977083_6.

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Malatesta, Olimpia. "The refoundation of the juridical." In Ordoliberalism, State and Society. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003366126-17.

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Timmer, Florian. "Status quo ante: Geltendes Recht nach vorausgegangenen Gesetzesinitiativen." In Juridicum - Schriften zum Unternehmens- und Wirtschaftsrecht. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38240-7_3.

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Kurtulus, Ersun N. "Juridical State Sovereignty: A Futile Search for Regular or Regulated State Behavior." In State Sovereignty. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403977083_5.

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Black, Antony. "The Juristic Origins of Social Contract Theory." In Church, State and Community: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003555087-14.

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von Engelhardt, Marie. "Fragile States: The Discrepancy Between Empirical and Juridical Statehood." In International Development Organizations and Fragile States. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62695-6_2.

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Schrader-Kniffki, Martina, Yannic Klamp, and Malte Kneifel. "Glottopolitik und Translationspolitik in Neu-Spanien. Der Einfluss des ‚miserables-Diskurses‘ auf koloniale Translationspraktiken." In Übersetzungspolitiken in der Frühen Neuzeit / Translation Policy and the Politics of Translation in the Early Modern Period. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67339-3_4.

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ZusammenfassungThis article revolves around translation politics as a consequence of colonial politics in New Spain. The colonizers categorized the indigenous population as personas miserables, a juridical term which had emerged in Europe. We examine the influence of this label on translation practices taking place in the context of the Catholic mission as well as in the juridical and notarial sphere. To this end, we analyze Spanish-Zapotec documents dating from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries from Oaxaca, Mexico. The hypothesis is that this ambiguous status, which characterizes the population as immature and in need of protection, shaped translation procedures in translations into Zapotec, but also created scope for the indigenous population to participate in political decision-making processes, as can be demonstrated on the basis of translations from Zapotec into Spanish.

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Brahm García, Enrique. "A Special Juridical Status for Jews: Chilean Immigration Policy During the Third Reich." In The Holocaust and its Contexts. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49733-9_4.

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Axel, Metzger. "(Personal Status/Statut Personnel)." In The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol 2e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.003.0033.

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This chapter notes Article 12 as the first article of the 1951 Convention's Chapter II that contains provisions about the juridical status of refugees. It explains that Article 12 indicates a choice of law rule of eminent impotence addressing the law applicable to the personal status of refugees, especially about their legal capacity, legal questions on family relations, and legal issues of succession. Moreover, the article prevents a refugee from being treated according to the laws of the State they fled from. The chapter mentions that Article 12 supports the integration of refugees into the asylum State. It cites that national courts regularly applied the article since its drafting.Human rights

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Sorkin, David. "Juridical Equality." In Jewish Emancipation. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164946.003.0004.

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This chapter details how the Jews of the Holy Roman Empire constituted the central European region of emancipation. Some historians would contend that the Holy Roman Empire's “archaic, traditionalist constitution created a society that tolerated religious and ethnic differences to a far greater degree than the more centralized states of Western Europe”; in other words, “early modern central Europe was a pluralistic, complex society more tolerant of differences than England, France or Spain.” Whether this observation is accurate or not, it concerns toleration, not parity. Jews in the Holy Roman Empire fell behind Jews to the east and west in their political status. They gained neither collective corporate privileges nor the civic rights of emerging civil societies. To be sure, their juridical equality in the courts of the Holy Roman Empire marked a significant elevation in status. The Court Jews' extensive individual privileges were also an elevation in status, yet only for a miniscule elite. In sum, Jews in the Holy Roman Empire did not keep pace with their brethren east and west, thus making the transition to emancipation, when it came, a painful rupture.

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Conference papers on the topic "Statut juridic"

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Zaporojan, Iancu. "Comparat the generic juridical object of the exercise of duties in the public sector in a situation of conflict of interests: connotations of comparative law." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.15.

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The generic juridical object is common for the offenses provided by the same chapter of the criminal law. In the present investigation, we propose to establish the comparative law connotations of the generic juridical object of the offenses provided by the art. 3261 “The exercise of duties in the public sector in a situation of conflict of interests” of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. In foreign criminal laws, the generic juridical object of the exercise of duties in the public sector in a situation of conflict of interests, is designed according to the criminal policy priorities of each state. It would not be correct at all to say that a wrong approach is established in those foreign criminal laws where the generic juridical object of the respective offenses is formed by the social values (and associated social relations) protected against: corruption and/or abuse of office; financial offenses. Simply, in the respective states (Luxembourg, Nigeria, Norway etc.), the emphasis of criminal policy is placed in a different way than in the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova.

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Vic, Binsar, and Seno Praptono. "Juridical Analysis of the Status and Legal Basis of Land Waqf." In Proceedings of the 3rd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2023, 28 October 2023, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2023.2341722.

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Celiku, Gjyla. "The political and juridical status of Albanians in Macedonia after the Agreement of Prespa." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. University for Business and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2018.409.

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Dinu, Catalina Georgeta. "CHALLENGES IN UNDERSTANDING HOW TO IDENTIFY THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND THE PUBLIC CONTRACTS." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/fs01.02.

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The paper analyses the juridical issues that are met in practice regarding the goods that must be included in the public domain, due to their special features. For identifying those goods, it is necessary to establish some criteria which have to be applied by the public administrative authorities that are empowered by the law to decide about the sphere of the public domain. This is also related to the comparison between public and private domain in Administrative Law and to the presentation of the enforce European and national regulations. On the other hand, regarding the nature of public contracts, we try to emphases also certain deficiencies that are presented in the juridical practice. The delimitation between civil and public contracts is important in order to know how is the best way to protect the public interest and to spend public money. The differences generated from the specific of national law of EU member states and the correct transposition of European regulations are special aspects that must be analyzed for completing the shaping of these juridical institutions, by presenting some relevant practical cases on European and national level. The Romanian Administrative Code exemplifies the types of public goods as included in the public domain of national and local importance. But what about the natural resources is there a precise regulation on the Constitutional level that includes them in the public domain? What types of public contracts can be concluded and how we must delimitate them from the civil contracts? The paper tries to highlight these aspects and also determine some solutions in doing so.

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Simbolon, Bona Fernandez Martogi Tua, Alvi Syahrin, Madiasa Ablisar, and Marlina. "Juridical Review of Comparative Prosecution Systems in Indonesia and the United States of Prosecutors Based on Restorative Justice." In Second International Conference on Public Policy, Social Computing and Development (ICOPOSDEV 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220204.014.

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Mirica, Stefania Cristina, and Mirela Paula Costache. "CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE WAYS TO ACQUIRE PUBLIC PROPERTY RIGHT IN ROMANIAN JURIDICAL SYSTEM." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.04.

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This article contains the analysis of the legal provisions that apply to the modalities in which public property can be achieved. In the present context, the legal regime of public property is established by both the Civil and Administrative Code, so it is imperative to correlate the rules to obtain a complete image of this legal institution. Property right is one of the most important of any legal system and so the guiding lines are contained in the fundamental law. Because of the derogatory regime of this right, it is mandatory to have strict rules that define the ways in which it can be achieved by the state and the territorial administrative units. In this domain, the Romanian legal system was modified recently by the adoption of the Administrative Code, a situation that imposed the reconsideration of the legal regime of the public property right. Through the correlation of public and private rules, the purpose of this paper is to identify the situations in which this right can be achieved. This article uses the comparative method of research to determine the specific rules that apply in this matter and the aim is to emphasize the meaning and content of the expression �other ways of acquiring public property right� stated by the Romanian Civil Code.

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Najmudin, Najmudin, Imawan Sugiharto, and Suci Hartati. "Juridical Analysis of Marriage Status Writing “Not Recorded” in Family Card by Department of Population and Civil Registration of Tegal District." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, MALAPY 2022, 28 May 2022, Tegal, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-5-2022.2320574.

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Cicoria, Massimiliano. "Legal Subjectivity and Absolute Rights of Nature." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.06.

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The anthropocentric approach that characterizes all human knowledge has led to a distortion of the relationship with Nature and a view of it as a mere object of law. This approach, presumably originating with Socrates, had solid support in Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy, and finally, in Catholic patristics, hinging on all disciplines starting from philosophy, psychology, economics, up to law. Dwelling on the latter, examples of legislation that qualify Nature as an object of law are, increasingly over time, the Forest Charter of 1217, the Italian Law No. 1766 of 1927 on civic uses, and furthermore – Art. 812 of the Italian Civil Code, and finally – the cd. Consolidated Environmental Law. This view is, however, changing in some states such as Bolivia, New Zealand, India, Ecuador, Uganda, – the states that through either legislative acts or rulings of supreme courts have begun the process of granting both to Mother Earth in general, and rivers in particular, the status of juridical persons which are endowed with series of very personal rights, which are recognized. This is not the case in Europe, where the relevant legislation continues to consider Nature (or, better, the Environment) as an object of law, therefore as a “thing” from which to draw, albeit within certain limits, utilities of all kinds. By analysing legal instruments potentially useful for a Copernican revolution on this point – in particular, the Kelsenian concept of “legal person”, the meaning of “company” and the European provisions on Artificial Intelligence – the first conclusion is reached: in a relationship that is not only theoretical, but also practical and utilitarian, it would be opportune to start considering, also through acknowledgments in constitutional sources, the Nature as a subject and no longer an object of rights. In this regard, following the general theories of people’s rights, it could be granted certain absolute rights, of which the right to water, restoration and biodiversity are examined in the current article. Hence, we come to the second conclusion, namely, the contrasts that, in Western law, such an approach could suffer, analysing in particular the problems of neo-naturalism and representation.

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Kuchta, Josef. "Trestný čin nedovoleného opuštění republiky v kontextu vývoje protistátních trestných činů od roku 1948." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-13.

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The Article solves Purposes, Object and Reasons of Filing of the subversive Crimes in the Territorium of the Czech Republic from the Year 1948 up to the Prezent. It consists in two parts – the historical and the juristic Parts. In the first Part it is described the short Knowledge in the Czech Penal Legislatur from the Year 1948 up to the present. On that Background is the Public introduced with the Adjustment of the Crime of the Unlegitimate Leaving of the Republic. The Article concerns its basic Principles and Problems, it shows Deficiences in The Legislatur and Problems with its Realisation in the Practice. It is showed its antidemocratic Character too. On the Base of Statistic this Crime was out of the historical point of view very frequent in the Practice. At the present is its Regulation out of Czech Penal Code, that is in the opposite to Basic Human Rights and it had political and ideological Charakter. It must be but observed, that any subversive Crimes must be maintained in modern democratic States.

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Tabatchikova, Anastasiya. "Problems of Balancing Private and Public Interests of States in the Criminalisation of International Crimes." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-22.

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The contemporary world often sees a contradiction between the actions of states to advocate their own interests and the interests of the international community in combating the most dangerous crimes. In the field of international criminal law, the problem of imbalance between interests of particular states (‘private’ interests), and the interests of the international community in general ‘public’ interests) is especially evident. This imbalance indirectly manifests in the occurrence of contentious situations during the criminalisation of international crimes in national law. This article covers the problem of the imbalance of interests, from its general philosophical underpinnings to specific manifestations in criminal law. This objective mediates the construction of the article according to the principle ‘from the general to the particular’: from the general problem of the relation of the interests of the state and the global community through the prism of international criminal law to the specific problems of criminalisation in domestic law. The article was prepared with the use of historical, comparative-legal, and formal-juridical methods. The ain provisions of the article are illustrated with examples from international and national law, supported by quotations from philosophers and contemporary scholars of the philosophy of international law. The author begins by exploring the development of ideas of sovereignty as a private interest of the state. Upon establishing that the evolution of sovereignty ideas has not led to its uniform understanding and consistency with the interests of international law, the author delves into the problems of international criminal law. The author adresses the problems occurring during the criminalisation of international crimes in the framework of domestic law. The author makes a conclusion regarding the possible ways of national law refinement for strengthening the interaction of states in the field of international criminal law.

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Reports on the topic "Statut juridic"

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Tyson, Paul. Sovereignty and Biosecurity: Can we prevent ius from disappearing into dominium? Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp3en.

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Drawing on Milbank and Agamben, a politico-juridical anthropology matrix can be drawn describing the relations between ius and bios (justice and political life) on the one hand and dominium and zoe (private power and ‘bare life’) on the other hand. Mapping movements in the basic configurations of this matrix over the long sweep of Western cultural history enable us to see where we are currently situated in relation to the nexus between politico-juridical authority (sovereignty) and the emergency use of executive State powers in the context of biosecurity. The argument presented is that pre-19th century understandings of ius and bios presupposed transcendent categories of Justice and the Common Good that were not naturalistically defined. The very recent idea of a purely naturalistic naturalism has made distinctions between bios and zoe un-locatable and civic ius is now disappearing into a strangely ‘private’ total power (dominium) over the bodies of citizens, as exercised by the State. The very meaning of politico-juridical authority and the sovereignty of the State is undergoing radical change when viewed from a long perspective. This paper suggests that the ancient distinction between power and authority is becoming meaningless, and that this loss erodes the ideas of justice and political life in the Western tradition. Early modern capitalism still retained at least the theory of a Providential moral order, but since the late 19th century, morality has become fully naturalized and secularized, such that what moral categories Classical economics had have been radically instrumentalized since. In the postcapitalist neoliberal world order, no high horizon of just power –no spiritual conception of sovereignty– remains. The paper argues that the reduction of authority to power, which flows from the absence of any traditional conception of sovereignty, is happening with particular ease in Australia, and that in Australia it is only the Indigenous attempt to have their prior sovereignty –as a spiritual reality– recognized that is pushing back against the collapse of political authority into mere executive power.

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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted decisions that were necessary to supply the market with ample liquid¬ity in pesos and US dollars to guarantee market stability, protect the payment system and preserve the supply of credit. The pronounced growth in mone¬tary aggregates reflected an increased preference for liquidity, which Banco de la República addressed at the right time. These decisions were implemented through operations that were cleared and settled via the financial infrastructure. The second section of this report, following the introduction, offers an analysis of how the various financial infrastructures in Colombia have evolved and per¬formed. One of the highlights is the large-value payment system (CUD), which registered more momentum in 2020 than during the previous year, mainly be¬cause of an increase in average daily remunerated deposits made with Banco de la República by the General Directorate of Public Credit and the National Treasury (DGCPTN), as well as more activity in the sell/buy-back market with sovereign debt. Consequently, with more activity in the CUD, the Central Securi¬ties Depository (DCV) experienced an added impetus sparked by an increase in the money market for bonds and securities placed on the primary market by the national government. The value of operations cleared and settled through the Colombian Central Counterparty (CRCC) continues to grow, propelled largely by peso/dollar non-deliverable forward (NDF) contracts. With respect to the CRCC, it is important to note this clearing house has been in charge of managing risks and clearing and settling operations in the peso/dollar spot market since the end of last year, following its merger with the Foreign Exchange Clearing House of Colombia (CCDC). Since the final quarter of 2020, the CRCC has also been re¬sponsible for clearing and settlement in the equities market, which was former¬ly done by the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC). The third section of this report provides an all-inclusive view of payments in the market for goods and services; namely, transactions carried out by members of the public and non-financial institutions. During the pandemic, inter- and intra-bank electronic funds transfers, which originate mostly with companies, increased in both the number and value of transactions with respect to 2019. However, debit and credit card payments, which are made largely by private citizens, declined compared to 2019. The incidence of payment by check contin¬ue to drop, exhibiting quite a pronounced downward trend during the past last year. To supplement to the information on electronic funds transfers, section three includes a segment (Box 4) characterizing the population with savings and checking accounts, based on data from a survey by Banco de la República con-cerning the perception of the use of payment instruments in 2019. There also is segment (Box 2) on the growth in transactions with a mobile wallet provided by a company specialized in electronic deposits and payments (Sedpe). It shows the number of users and the value of their transactions have increased since the wallet was introduced in late 2017, particularly during the pandemic. In addition, there is a diagnosis of the effects of the pandemic on the payment patterns of the population, based on data related to the use of cash in circu¬lation, payments with electronic instruments, and consumption and consumer confidence. The conclusion is that the collapse in the consumer confidence in¬dex and the drop in private consumption led to changes in the public’s pay¬ment patterns. Credit and debit card purchases were down, while payments for goods and services through electronic funds transfers increased. These findings, coupled with the considerable increase in cash in circulation, might indicate a possible precautionary cash hoarding by individuals and more use of cash as a payment instrument. There is also a segment (in Focus 3) on the major changes introduced in regulations on the retail-value payment system in Colombia, as provided for in Decree 1692 of December 2020. The fourth section of this report refers to the important innovations and tech¬nological changes that have occurred in the retail-value payment system. Four themes are highlighted in this respect. The first is a key point in building the financial infrastructure for instant payments. It involves of the design and im¬plementation of overlay schemes, a technological development that allows the various participants in the payment chain to communicate openly. The result is a high degree of interoperability among the different payment service providers. The second topic explores developments in the international debate on central bank digital currency (CBDC). The purpose is to understand how it could impact the retail-value payment system and the use of cash if it were to be issued. The third topic is related to new forms of payment initiation, such as QR codes, bio¬metrics or near field communication (NFC) technology. These seemingly small changes can have a major impact on the user’s experience with the retail-value payment system. The fourth theme is the growth in payments via mobile tele¬phone and the internet. The report ends in section five with a review of two papers on applied research done at Banco de la República in 2020. The first analyzes the extent of the CRCC’s capital, acknowledging the relevant role this infrastructure has acquired in pro¬viding clearing and settlement services for various financial markets in Colom¬bia. The capital requirements defined for central counterparties in some jurisdic¬tions are explored, and the risks to be hedged are identified from the standpoint of the service these type of institutions offer to the market and those associated with their corporate activity. The CRCC’s capital levels are analyzed in light of what has been observed in the European Union’s regulations, and the conclusion is that the CRCC has a scheme of security rings very similar to those applied internationally and the extent of its capital exceeds what is stipulated in Colombian regulations, being sufficient to hedge other risks. The second study presents an algorithm used to identify and quantify the liquidity sources that CUD’s participants use under normal conditions to meet their daily obligations in the local financial market. This algorithm can be used as a tool to monitor intraday liquidity. Leonardo Villar Gómez Governor

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