Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Statut matrimonial'
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Damon, Didier. "Statut matrimonial du sujet âgé et risque de démence ou de maladie d'Alzheimer : résultats de l'enquête longitudinale Paquid." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M076.
Full textDe, Gourcy Raphaelle. "Le statut patrimonial du conjoint survivant en droit international privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020023.
Full textThe patrimonial status of the surviving spouse has always been exposed to a legislative “dépeçage”, entailing characterization and articulation difficulties, which had to be confronted to current evolutions known in private international law and substantive law. However, neither the implementation of EU Regulations (no.650/2012 on inheritance and no.2016/1103 on matrimonial property), nor the favour for the surviving spouse have eradicated the difficulties affecting his or her patrimonial status in private international law. Hence the interest, as a first step, to apply the techniques of qualification, substitution or adaptation in an attempt to overcome these difficulties on a case by case basis; then, as a second step, to pursue the reunification of the surviving spouse’s patrimonial status under only one legislation. Two ways would enable to reach or, at least, enhance the achievement of such a legislative unity. The first solution, involving the modification of the content of the relevant connection categories, either by merging them or by extending one of them, has been eliminated. However, the second one, based on the modification of matrimonial connection after death, either by judicial substitution, as now recognized by the EU regulation no.2016/1103, or through inter partes agreement, as already recognized under French law, has been upheld
Nguyen, Thi My Hanh. "Le statut patrimonial du chef d'entreprise individuelle marié sous un régime de communauté en droit comparé vietnamo-français." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3025.
Full textThe exercise of a profession in an individual capacity allows the entrepreneur to enjoy a great freedom of management, but he must incur unlimited liability on all of his property. In case of marriage under a community regime, the common property of the spouses is likely to be seized by the professional creditors. This finding is affirmed by both legislators Vietnamese and French. Also, the question of protecting the personal patrimony of the individual entrepreneur and that of his family is the main concern of our study. Is the community regime an ideal matrimonial regime for the individual entrepreneur? If not, which measures can he put in place to protect his patrimony? It is this problem that our study "the patrimonial status of the individual entrepreneur married under community regime in Vietnamese-French comparative law" will attempt to provide answers. The comparative study is limited to the case of the individual entrepreneur at the civil level by demonstrating the convergences and divergences as well as the strengths and weaknesses of both laws, thus allowing us to identify perspectives for both legal systems. Our study concerns, on the one hand, the incompatibility of the community regime with the exercise of a profession of the individual entrepreneur with or without the participation of his spouse without ignoring the legitimate rights and interests of the professional creditors; on the other hand, the analysis of the various measures of protecting the patrimony of the individual entrepreneur in both matrimonial regime law and business law
Leclerc, Pauline. "Ajustement des profils de séroprévalence du VIH par un modèle de micro-simulation : application au cas de la Zambie." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066471.
Full textArej-Saade, Nadim. "L'autonomie de la volonté et ses limites en droit patrimonial de la famille : analyse de droit comparé franco-libanais." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30037/document.
Full textAutonomy of the will – French-Lebanese comparative law – Autonomy of the will in the patrimonial family law – Autonomy of the will's reach – French patrimonial family law – Lebanese patrimonial family law – Donations in Lebanese law – Donations in French law – Estate law – French estate law – Lebanese estate law – estate law for the non-Muslims in Lebanon – estate law for Muslims in Lebanon – Matrimonial regimes law – French matrimonial regimes law – Lebanese matrimonial regimes law – Change of matrimonial regimes – Marriage – Marriage in France – PACS – Concubinage – Marriage in Lebanon – Religious marriage in Lebanon – Civil marriage in Lebanon – Lebanese personal status – the limits of the autonomy of the will – French estate public order – French matrimonial public order – Lebanese estate public order – Lebanese matrimonial public order – Inheritance reserved portion in French law – Inheritance reserved portion in Lebanese law – Prohibition of pacts on future succession in French law - Prohibition of pacts on future succession in Lebanese law – Gradual end residual donations – Banking secrecy in Lebanon – TRUST – Disguise – Life-insurance – Matrimonial benefits – Irrevocable mandate in Lebanese law – Posthumous mandate – Civil real estate company
Eggenspiller, Martine. "Famille, lien éthique et reconnaissance." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC017.
Full textFamily is not only a private place but a political place too. This is why it concerns public life of state. We demonstrate that our familal life makes us sitizens. Furthermore, like inner and private, family is too the place of existence of severalfeelings wich are important in social and political life of us and of the potical society. Then our feelings of member of family answer to social norms. They make family an ethic community well-ordered by a civil contract
Lemonnier-Lesage, Virginie. "Le statut de la femme mariee dans la normandie coutumiere : droit et pratiques." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL382.
Full textEsses, Diego Felipe Silveira. "Grupo ocupacional, nÃvel educacional, status matrimonial e hÃbitos deletÃrios à saÃde entre indivÃduos com fraturas maxilofaciais: estudo retrospectivo em uma populaÃÃo do nordeste brasileiro." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17192.
Full textO perfil epidemiolÃgico do trauma pode ser o reflexo de desigualdades em saÃde entre grupos. O objetivo deste trabalho à investigar o perfil ocupacional, nÃvel educacional, status matrimonial e hÃbitos deletÃrios à saÃde de indivÃduos com fraturas maxilofaciais de uma subpopulaÃÃo do nordeste brasileiro. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo com prontuÃrios de pacientes admitidos no ServiÃo de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital UniversitÃrio Walter CantÃdio (Fortaleza, CearÃ, Brasil), acometidos por fraturas maxilofaciais, no perÃodo entre 2006 e 2015. Foram identificados 338 pacientes, que, no total, apresentaram 355 fraturas. O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido (p<0,001) e a mÃdia etÃria foi de 31,3 +/- 12,9 anos, com prevalÃncia na terceira dÃcada de vida (p<0,001). Houve predomÃnio de acidentes motociclÃsticos (p<0,001), trabalhadores do lar como principal ocupaÃÃo (p<0,001), status educacional baixo (p=0,032), e nÃo uso do cigarro (p<0,001), ou Ãlcool(p=0,023). Fraturas do complexo zigomÃtico-orbitÃrio e mandibulares foram as mais prevalentes na amostra (p<0,001). Com isso, concluÃmos que o perfil sociodemogrÃfico, representado pelo nÃvel educacional, ocupaÃÃo, status matrimonial e hÃbitos deletÃrios, exerceram influencia no perfil epidemiolÃgico das fraturas maxilofaciais de uma subpopulaÃÃo do Nordeste brasileiro, no perÃodo do estudo.
The epidemiological profile of trauma may reflect inequalities in health between groups. The objective of this study is to investigate the occupational profile, educational level, marital status and deleterious habits to the health of patients with maxillofacial fractures of a subpopulation of northeastern Brazil. a retrospective study of medical records of patients admitted to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Walter CantÃdio (Fortaleza, CearÃ, Brazil), affected by maxillofacial fractures was conducted in the period between 2006 and 2015. We identified 338 patients who, in total showed 355 fractures. Males were the most affected (p <0.001) and the mean age was 31.3 +/- 12.9 years, with prevalence in the third decade of life (p <0.001). There was a predominance of motorcycle accidents (p <0.001), home workers as main occupation (p <0.001), low educational status (p = 0.032), and no cigarette use (p <0.001) or alcohol (p = 0.023) . Fractures of the zygomatic-orbital and mandibular complex were the most prevalent in the sample (p <0.001). Thus, we conclude that the socio-demographic profile, represented by educational level, occupation, marital status and deleterious habits, exerted influence on the epidemiological profile of maxillofacial fractures in a subpopulation of the Brazilian Northeast, during the study period.
Esses, Diego Felipe Silveira. "Grupo ocupacional, nível educacional, status matrimonial e hábitos deletérios à saúde entre indivíduos com fraturas maxilofaciais: estudo retrospectivo em uma população do nordeste brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17802.
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The epidemiological profile of trauma may reflect inequalities in health between groups. The objective of this study is to investigate the occupational profile, educational level, marital status and deleterious habits to the health of patients with maxillofacial fractures of a subpopulation of northeastern Brazil. a retrospective study of medical records of patients admitted to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Walter Cantídio (Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil), affected by maxillofacial fractures was conducted in the period between 2006 and 2015. We identified 338 patients who, in total showed 355 fractures. Males were the most affected (p <0.001) and the mean age was 31.3 +/- 12.9 years, with prevalence in the third decade of life (p <0.001). There was a predominance of motorcycle accidents (p <0.001), home workers as main occupation (p <0.001), low educational status (p = 0.032), and no cigarette use (p <0.001) or alcohol (p = 0.023) . Fractures of the zygomatic-orbital and mandibular complex were the most prevalent in the sample (p <0.001). Thus, we conclude that the socio-demographic profile, represented by educational level, occupation, marital status and deleterious habits, exerted influence on the epidemiological profile of maxillofacial fractures in a subpopulation of the Brazilian Northeast, during the study period.
O perfil epidemiológico do trauma pode ser o reflexo de desigualdades em saúde entre grupos. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o perfil ocupacional, nível educacional, status matrimonial e hábitos deletérios à saúde de indivíduos com fraturas maxilofaciais de uma subpopulação do nordeste brasileiro. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo com prontuários de pacientes admitidos no Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil), acometidos por fraturas maxilofaciais, no período entre 2006 e 2015. Foram identificados 338 pacientes, que, no total, apresentaram 355 fraturas. O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido (p<0,001) e a média etária foi de 31,3 +/- 12,9 anos, com prevalência na terceira década de vida (p<0,001). Houve predomínio de acidentes motociclísticos (p<0,001), trabalhadores do lar como principal ocupação (p<0,001), status educacional baixo (p=0,032), e não uso do cigarro (p<0,001), ou álcool(p=0,023). Fraturas do complexo zigomático-orbitário e mandibulares foram as mais prevalentes na amostra (p<0,001). Com isso, concluímos que o perfil sociodemográfico, representado pelo nível educacional, ocupação, status matrimonial e hábitos deletérios, exerceram influencia no perfil epidemiológico das fraturas maxilofaciais de uma subpopulação do Nordeste brasileiro, no período do estudo.
Bou, Aoun Melynda. "Le mariage en droit libanais : étude de droit international privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020068.
Full textIn the Lebanese pluralist legal system marriage and personal status matters fall exclusively within the competence of the eighteen religious communities which have real power of jurisdiction and legislation in this area. However, the legislator allowed the Lebanese to escape the religious laws applicable locally by celebrating a civil marriage abroad. This marriage is recognized in Lebanon and is subject in full to the foreign civil law chosen indirectly by the parties. That is the liberalism of private international law for marriage which assigns an important role to the spouses’ autonomy and freedom of choice. Yet this liberalism is not unconditional and takes no effect unless the parties have not concluded a religious marriage. Private International laws become even imperialistic when they ensure the exclusive application of religious laws each time a religious marriage takes place. This is the reason why private international laws of marriage oscillate between liberalism and imperialism, and thus reveal the paradox of the Lebanese matrimonial system. This thesis is an in depth study of the terms of this paradox in all its nuances and it aims to determine respectively the competence area of civil and religious laws to better understand how they articulate with each other in marriage conflicts. Also, it examines alternative solutions to the actual system in order to improve the regulations that are applicable to marriage in Lebanon
Fieyre, Marie-Lise. "Bâtards de princes : identité, parenté et pouvoir des enfants naturels chez les Bourbon (XIVe-milieu du XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC326.
Full textAt the end of the Middle Ages, bastard children of nobles benefited from a privileged situation. The study of the House of the Bourbon dukes (14th-mid-16th centuries) shows that such recognition was expressed through identity, kinship and the power conferred upon people of illegitimate birth. The objective is to highlight the system which favored the social promotion of a population born outside of marriage. Natural children benefitted from a unique situation, expressed through specific languages of identity. This allowed then to claim paternal lineage as well, which assured them of a certain social standing. The discourses produced regarding bastards are reflected most notably in the attitude towards them based on their ties of kinship, which includes them as part and parcel of the lineage. Children born outside of marriage thus reinforce legitimate kinship and participate in the social reproduction of the family. Through their professional roles, the patrimony which they possess and/or the alliances which they forge, they support the political ambitions of the princes, in a context of the restructuration of power relations with royalty
Yildirim, Gulsen. "L'autonomie financière dans la communauté de vie." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMOA001.
Full textCourtine, Claire. "Essai d'une théorie de l'obligation à la dette dans le cadre du mariage." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33021.
Full textIn 1985, a french statute has been eliminating the remaining vestiges of inequalities between husband and wife. Yet, the matrimonial status remains imperfect as to the independance of spouses, especially concerning the creditors' rights to seize their property. The idea is to promove the recognizance of the family body corporate and to improve equality and independance between spouses, the whole mechanism could be founded on two single articles of the french civil code: art. 220, making husband and wife jointly liable for family debts; and art. 2092, making anyone liable on one's own debts
Zolezzi, Ibárcena Lorenzo. "The trial in literature. A study of the legal aspects in three emblematic novels: The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, by Dickens; Billy Budd, by Melville; and The Bonfire of the Vanities, by Tom Wolfe." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115948.
Full textLas tramas de Billy Budd y La hoguera de las vanidades están organizadas íntegramente alrededor de un juicio. En Los papeles póstumos del Club Pickwick, el proceso es una parte importante de la obra, pero también existen aventuras relacionadas en las que participan los diversos personajes. En los tres juicios se juzga a un inocente. En Los papeles póstumos del Club Pickwick, el autor busca presentar el funcionamiento real del sistema legal, en el cual el modus operandi de abogados inescrupulosos, quienes emplean únicamente métodos tramposos y fraudulentos, determina el origen y el resultado del proceso. En Billy Budd, un inocente es condenado a muerte para preservar un supuesto interés mayor: el bien común. En La hoguera de las vanidades, factores políticos, intereses personales, resentimientos y otros elementos de carácter mundano determinan el resultado del proceso. En los tres casos, el mecanismo de relojería que parece ser el proceso es totalmente sobrepasado por factores externos al mismo.
Meunier-Mollaret, Marine. "Le conjoint survivant face aux enfants du de cujus." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020002.
Full textThe law dated December 3rd, 2001 realized, undoubtedly, a major step forward in the protection of the surviving spouse since it recognizes for him a legal vocation in property and it allows himself, the rest of his life, to remain in the matrimonial home. Nevertheless, this protection turns out to be insufficient for the one to which the law closes the option for the legal usufruct : the survivor left with at least one child stemming from a previous union. The introduction of this distinction in the article757 of the civil Code does not, indeed, allow to guarantee for the widows and widowers, stemming in particular from blended families, the preservation of their previous conditions of existence, it, especially as the right life annuity in the accommodation cannot accrue with the legal quarter in property. Where from thenecessity for the future deceased to anticipate the consequences of his disappearance. The property right of the family offers, in this respect, a whole outfit of legal instruments which the legislator of June 23rd, 2006 came to enrich, in particular by new liberalities-divisions and the gradual (and residual) liberalities. However, it will be called on to the most classic stemming tools, for some, of the right of the matrimonial systems with the marital advantages, for the others, the right of the liberalities with the contractual institution between spouses. The marital way in front of, as far as possible, to constitute the main part of the protection of the survivor. Finally, it will be considered as good practice to complete these measures of conjugal foresight by the life insurance and the civil society of management of portfolio of securities
Morais, Ana Sofia da Silva. "The surviving spouse statute on the matrimonial separation of property regime-An analysis to the reciprocal renunciation to the condition of legitimate/compulsory heir possibility introduced by the Law n.º 48/2018." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/90318.
Full textCom a celebração do casamento são produzidos uma série de efeitos – pessoais, patrimoniais e sucessórios – na esfera jurídica dos cônjuges. Antes de casar e com a recente Lei n.º 48/2018, é dada a possibilidade aos nubentes de – em convenção antenupcial e desde que adotando o regime da separação de bens – renunciar reciprocamente à posição de herdeiro legitimário um do outro, de forma a que aqueles efeitos sucessórios que habitualmente se fariam sentir, não existam. Esta dissertação, pretende analisar: o instituto do casamento, os regimes de bens, o estatuto do cônjuge sobrevivo ao longo dos tempos, o ordenamento jurídico de Macau que serviu de fonte de inspiração para esta novidade, e, por fim, mas não menos importante, a lei citada supra – estudando as novas possibilidades que desta advém, juntamente com os requisitos que têm de ser verificados mais os direitos que são atribuídos ao cônjuge supérstite que renunciou a esta condição. É verdade que o estatuto do cônjuge sobrevivo melhorou amplamente com a reforma civilista procedente do Decreto-Lei n.º 496/77 de 25 de novembro, passando este da quarta classe de sucessíveis para a primeira classe dos herdeiros legitimários, não sendo considerado na lista de herdeiros legitimário obrigados à colação – consequência da chamada “horizontalização do direito sucessório” – todavia, esta restruturação mostrou-se insuficientemente pois os tempos mudaram e as pessoas são cada vez mais independentes financeiramente, atendendo muito mais vezes às suas carreiras do que propriamente ao seu agregado familiar. Consideramos, ainda, que deveria ser abandonado o princípio da imutabilidade das convenções, de forma a que estes cônjuges pudessem renunciar a todo o tempo, havendo assim a possibilidade de adotar esta renúncia às circunstâncias da vida uma vez que nos parece pedir demasiadamente que esta renúncia tenha de ser feita obrigatoriamente antes do casamento, altura em que os nubentes não têm noção do que pode ou não ocorrer no futuro.
When a marriage is celebrated a series of personal, patrimonial, and legitimate succession effects take place on the spouses’ judicial sphere. According to the Law n.º 48/2018 to the intended spouses is given the possibility - provided a separations of property regime is adopted in the prenuptial agreement – of a reciprocal renunciation to their condition of legitimate/compulsory heirs, therefore invalidating the traditional succession or inheritance implications. The aim of the present dissertation is to analyse: the marriage institution; the marital property regimes; the legal statute of the surviving spouse over time; Macau’s legal order, precisely the one on which this legislative change was inspired; and last, but not least, the above Law - studying the new legal possibilities it implies, the requirements it imposes as well as the surviving spouse rights in this context. Even thought it's true that the status of the surviving spouse has improved with the reform of the civil procedure of Decree-Law n.º 496/77 of November 25, passing from the fourth class of successions to the first classe of legitimate heirs, not being listed as one of the legitimate heirs obliged to collation - a consequence of the so-called "horizontalization of succession law" - however, this restructuring was insufficient because times have changed and most people are increasingly financially independent, paying much more attetion to their careers than their own households. A critical reflection on the importance of supressing the immutability principle of the agreements will also be carried out, since that would ensure the spouses the opportunity of waiving their right/condition of legitimate heir at any time, which would be, in our opinion, more in line with life circumstances and its changes, not forcing the intended spouses to mandatorily formalize this renunciation before the marriage when none of them is aware of what can or cannot happen in the future.