Relevant bibliographies by topics / Statutes of Canada

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Statutes of Canada'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Marusyk, Randy W., and Karen A. Laitner. "{BLR 2051} Blocking Statutes - Canada." Biotechnology Law Report 14, no. 4 (July 1995): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/blr.1995.14.573.

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Hudon, Edward G. "Quelques mots sur la recevabilité des éléments de preuve extrinsèques devant les tribunaux : le Canada et les États-Unis." Articles 22, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042441ar.

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This article is a comparison of the use of extrinsic materials by the courts of Canada and of the United States in the interpretation of statutes. The author points out that in the United States the courts have reached the point where just about everything is admissible — particularly legislative debates, committee hearings and reports — but that in Canada the use of extrinsic materials is limited to the determination of the constitutionality of a law or statute. Although the courts of Canada are becoming more and more liberal in the use of extrinsic materials, the use of legislative debates is still not generally permitted even though they were used by one Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada in the Anti-Inflation Act Reference. The author wonders how long it will be before the Supreme Court of Canada will abandon the little that is left of the English tradition and permit the use of extrinsic materials not only in the determination of the constitutionality of a statute, but also in its interpretation.
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Miller, Michael J. "Selected US Tax Developments: Adams Challenge (UK) Limited: When Does a Treaty Provision Conflict with the Code?" Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 69, no. 2 (August 2021): 655–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2021.69.2.ustd.

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In the United States, statutes and treaties are on an equal footing. Thus, in the event of a conflict between a statute and a treaty, the treaty does not automatically take precedence over the statute. Moreover, the US courts go to great lengths to avoid finding the existence of any conflict. This article discusses a recent case in which the Tax Court held, among other things, that a punitive deduction-disallowance rule applicable solely to non-US persons did not conflict with the non-discrimination article of the income tax treaty in effect between the United States and Canada.
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Heilbrun, Kirk, James R. P. Ogloff, and Kim Picarello. "Dangerous Offender Statutes in the United States and Canada." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 22, no. 3-4 (May 1999): 393–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-2527(99)00017-5.

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Craven, Paul. "Computer Applications in Comparative History: The Master & Servant Project at York University (Canada)." History and Computing 7, no. 2 (June 1995): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hac.1995.7.2.69.

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The Master and Servant Project at York University (Toronto) analyses employment laws torn a hundred Britishjurisdictionsoverfourcenturies, examiningthe lexical relationships among many hundreds of statutes, and seeking explanations for the clustering of particular legal provisions in particular parts of the imperial economy. The complexity, redundancy, and sheer bulk of the material invited computer analysis. Commercial database software (askSam) documents the paper archive; analysis reUes largely on programmes developed in the project and on TACT, a text retrievalpackage from the Centre for Computing in the Humanities, University of Toronto. Lexical content is approached with programmes that calculate the overlap oflanguage among sentences across the whole archive; high scores identify candidate terms for detailed examination in TACT. Analysis of the policy of the acts (independent of their lexical form) relies on coded versions of the statutes, created with a coding engine that minimizes errors. A conceptual clustering programme, in which the computer repeatedly sorts the coded versions according to subsets ofcharacteristics, groups the statutes into unambiguous sets with common features. The techniques described are applicable wherever the language or conceptual content oflarge numbers oftexts needs to be compared in detail.
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Morgan, Patricia, Loren Turner, and Edward T. Hart. "Ignorance of International Law Is No Excuse, or How the Florida Legislature Ticked Off Canada†." International Journal of Legal Information 41, no. 3 (2013): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500011914.

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During its 2012 session the Florida Legislature amended the text of the Florida Statutes which lists exemptions from the requirements of obtaining a Florida drivers’ license. Removed from the text of Florida Statute 322.04 was the line concerning nonresidents, both fellow Americans and international visitors, “who has in his or her immediate possession a valid noncommercial driver's license issued to the nonresident in his or her home state orcountry[emphasis added].” Inserted was a new line, “An International Driving Permit issued in his or her name in his or her country of residence and a valid license issued in that country.” International visitors were required to have in their possession not only a valid drivers’ license, but also an International Driving Permit (IDP) that translated into English the personal identification information of the driver. The change took effect January 1, 2013, but even before that date, Florida faced allegations that it was violating international law with this new requirement.
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Wanczycki, Jan K. "Unions Dues and Political Contributions – Great Britain, United States, Canada – A Comparison." Relations industrielles 21, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 143–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027674ar.

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This paper is concerned with court decisions and statutory enactments which had an effect on active participation of trade unions in political action and, in particular, how the Legislatures, and the courts in interpreting the relevant statutes, attempted to prevent or regularize the use of union dues, levies or funds for political purposes.
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Gray, Wayne D. "Personal Tax Planning: Due Diligence Defence to Liability for Unpaid Statutory Remittances." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 281–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.1.ptp.

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Several potentially onerous liabilities may be imposed on directors outside the provisions of the statute under which their corporation is incorporated or continued. In particular, some of the most common sources of personal liability for directors arise under statutes requiring the corporation to pay employee payroll source deductions (income tax, Canada Pension Plan contributions, and employment insurance premiums), withholding taxes owing by non-residents of Canada, and net goods and services tax and harmonized sales tax remittances. These statutory regimes all have certain features in common, including a statutory due diligence defence. This article examines the state of the law under the objective standard of care first adopted in the tax context by the Federal Court of Appeal in <i>Buckingham</i>. In particular, it examines the principles that guide jurisprudence on the due diligence defence, the factual circumstances that have met with success or failure for appellants, and how the defences apply differently depending on whether a director is an inside or outside director.
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Hutchison, Cameron J. "Which Kraft of Statutory Interpretation? A Supreme Court of Canada Trilogy on Intellectual Property Law." Alberta Law Review 46, no. 1 (November 1, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr237.

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The techniques used by courts to interpret statutes can be characterized as inconsistent, and at times, excessive. Current methodologies of statutory interpretation often reflect deeply normative views about the appropriate institutional role of the legislative and judicial branches of law-making, but this characterization of the debate is misleading. Rather, the problem lies with properly discerning legislative meaning and intent in full awareness of the limitations and possibilities of statutes as communicative devices. The author suggests a new methodology of statutory interpretation, whereby courts analogize the facts before them with certain paradigm cases. This methodology serves to constrain judicial discretion and enables courts to fill gaps in legislation in connection with novel cases.
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Murdoch, Blake. "The legal and policy considerations of transplanting pediatric thymus regulatory T cells as an immunotherapy in Canada." Medical Law International 20, no. 3 (September 2020): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533220963157.

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Regulatory T cells (Tregs) hold promise for cell-based therapies for autoimmunity and transplant rejection. In Canada, the potential collection, short-term banking, and transplantation of pediatric Tregs left over from surgery raise legal and policy concerns. Tregs likely fall under the definitions of “tissue” found in most provincial donation and transplantation statutes. With the exception of Alberta’s Human Tissue and Organ Donation Act, the fundamental distinction between donation of tissue primarily for transplantation and secondary donation of by-products of a medical intervention undertaken for the benefit of the donor is inadequately addressed in Canadian law. Most statutes prohibit transplantation except in accordance with their provisions and do not contemplate living donation by minors under a specific age. Provinces could amend their legislation in order to properly enable the transplantation of by-products like Tregs from infant donors. This process is relatively ethically uncontroversial, so if common research ethics and privacy concerns can be addressed, it should likely be permitted.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Pinero, Veronica B. "Transformations in the Canadian Youth Justice System. Creation of Statutes and the Judicial Waiver in Quebec." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24065.

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The objectives of this thesis were to observe how the Canadian youth justice system has dealt with the regulation of the transfer of young offenders to the adult court and how the Canadian statutes have regulated the imposition of adult offences for young offenders. For this, I drew a distinction between two levels of observation: first, I observed the process of "creation of statutes" by the political system. Second, I observed the process of "understanding and interpretation of statutes" by the judicial system. The notion of "political system" includes the legislation enacted by Parliament, parliamentary debates, and reports published by the Government of Canada. The notion of "judicial system" includes the decisions of the Montreal Youth Court. For the first level of observation ("creation of statutes"), I observed and analyzed the work of the political system for the period 1842 to 2012. Starting in 1857, many statutes regulated different aspects of the criminal law system as it applied to young people. The first statute to deal with youth offenders comprehensively and different from adult offenders was the Juvenile Delinquents Act (1908); this statute was replaced by the Young Offenders Act (1982). The current statute is the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002). With regard to the Juvenile Delinquents Act (1908) and the Young Offenders Act (1982), I observed how the political system regulated the mechanism of transferring a young person to the adult court. This mechanism allowed the youth court to decide a question of jurisdiction: whether the young person would be processed and sentenced within the youth justice system, or whether the young person would be sent to the adult court for him to be dealt with and sentenced therein. With regard to the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002), I observed how the political system has regulated the imposition of adult sentences by the youth court. This statute replaced the mechanism of transfer under the two previous statutes by the imposition of adult sentences within the youth justice system. For the second level of observation ("the understanding and interpretation of statutes"), I observed how the Montreal Youth Court had understood and interpreted the statutory provision that allowed the youth court to transfer a young person to the adult court for the young person to be dealt with and sentenced therein. My period of observation is from 1911 to 1995. I argue that both the political and the judicial systems have been strongly influenced by the theories of deterrence, denunciation, retribution, and rehabilitation. The influence that each theory has exercised on each system varies. The political system, originally focused on the rehabilitation of young people, has been slowly “contaminated” by the most punitive theories, such as deterrence and denunciation. This shift started in the 70’s and slowly increased over the years. Conversely, while the judicial system does not seem to have been originally influenced by the theories of rehabilitation, its focus has slowly shifted towards this objective as the primary goal of their intervention towards young offenders since the 70’s. However, the “successful rehabilitation” of a young person has become a goal in itself, where “unsuccessful offenders” have been transferred to the adult court and dealt with the adult punitive justice system.
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Bouillet, Ophélie. "Plasticité individuelle : influence du statut social et de l’ontogenèse chez le canari domestique, serinus canaria." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100212/document.

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Cette étude a demontré l’influence du statut social sur différentes caractéristiques individuelles telles que le chant, la personnalité ou les capacités cognitives chez le canari domestique commun, Serinus canaria. Celui-ci associé à la familiarité jouent un rôle non négligeable dans les stratégies de fourragement. Il est considéré comme étant un trait de personnalité. L’existence de syndromes comportementaux et l’influence de la photopériode sur les différents traits répétables de personnalité ont également été mis en évidence. L’ontogénèse des individus, à savoir les conditions acousiques de développement a une influence sur les profils comportementaux. Ces derniers semblent liés à la production vocale telle que le chant, ainsi qu’avec les capacités cognitives à savoir l’apprentissage d’une tâche de recherche alimentaire. Le statut social semble également avoir un impact sur la cognition chez les canaris domestiques communs. Néanmoins aucun résultat n’a pu mettre en évidence la relation entre les différentes caractéristiques individuelles et le rythme cardiaque.cette recherche en thèse s'inscrit dans un projet sous administration de l'université franco-allemande en partenariat (collège doctoral franco-allemand) avec l'institut max planck. elle tend à montrer l'influence du contexte social, du statut social et de l'ontogenèse sur une manifestation comportementale propre à l'individu à savoir son chant. notre modèle, le canari domestique commun mâle possède son propre répertoire de chants et de syllabes et cette étude vise à mettre en évidence les différences inter individuelles qui sont le jeu des tendances comportementales sous influence de l'environnement et sans influence de cet environnement. nous supposons qu'un individu subordonné évoluant dans un contexte pauvre aura une production vocale plus simple qu'un individu dominant ayant évolué dans un contexte complexe (production exprimée par le nombre de types syllabiques utilisés et par la longueur des chants dans différentes conditions). nous présumons que les conditions ontogénétiques qui mènent à des répertoires de tailles différentes influencent notablement les habiletés d'apprentissage du chant et la plasticité des adultes
This study demonstrated the social status influence on different individual caracteristics as song, personality or cognition in common domesticated canaries, Serinus canaria. Social rank associated with familiarity have an important influence on forraging strategies. This one is considered as personnality trait. Behavioral syndromes and photoperiods influence on repeatable personnality trait were suggested. Individual ontogeny as development acoustic condition has an impact on behavioral syndromes. These ones seem to be linked to the vocal production as song, and to the cognition as food research task learning. The social status influence the cognition in canaries. Nevertheless, no relation between different individual caracteristics and the heart rate has to be démonstrated
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Lomas, Donna Louise. "Canada’s evolution towards dominion status : an analysis of American-Canadian relations, 1919-1924." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25458.

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The purpose of this study has been to address an imbalance existing in the historiography relating to American-Canadian relations in the period between 1919-1924. Relying primarily on American sources, this study has attempted to argue that the Canadian government had a unique opportunity to inititiate and execute an independent foreign policy by exploiting her position within the British Empire as well as her close relationship with the United States. In contrast to a number of Canadian studies which have argued that the United States impeded Canada's diplomatic growth in the post World War I period, this work maintains that the United States tried to encourage Canada to assume a more autonomous position because it was in America's interest to do so. Canada's similar attitudes with the United States towards the questions of the renewal of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, Asian immigration and Article Ten in the League of Nations' Covenant convinced the United States that the Canadian government was potentially useful to the American government in helping to protect its international interests in institutions where it was not represented. The evidence presented in this study maintains that it was the Canadian and British governments that were reluctant to carry out the final steps of appointing a separate Canadian representative to Washington in the early 1920s. As a result, Canada lost her opportunity to establish an independent policy because the United States found alternative methods of protecting its international interests.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate
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Trantoul, Jeanne-Marie. "L'évolution du statut de la femme en droit québécois : entre tradition et modernité." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10045.

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Le présent travail se propose de suivre l'évolution historique du statut de la femme Québécoise en passant en revue des concepts ordinaires de droit privé : La tutelle, la filiation, l'émancipation, l'incapacité, le mandat, le douaire, le mariage, le divorce. L'originalité que nous proposons est de mêler certains traits historiques particuliers au Québec à cette analyse juridique. Le passage des Français dans la province de Québec, a laissé une empreinte, autant juridique que religieuse. Cet attachement au droit civil français se traduit par le refus du Québec de l'application des règles de Commom law, pourtant appliqué au Canada. L'évolution des mentalités qui ont bouleversé les schémas de pensée traditionnels, les modes de vie séculaires, et les actions des groupes féministes ont obligé le législateur à réformer le droit civil québécois et ainsi repenser le statut juridique des femmes. Le gouvernement fédéral a suivi cette démarche, en adoptant des mesures législatives visant à améliorer la situation des femmes dans la société canadienne.
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Doyle, Kathleen M. "Securities regulation in Canada : status, issues and prospects." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27448.

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Canada's fragmented, provincially-based securities regulatory system is facing domestic and international pressures to become more coherent and efficient. This paper outlines various factors and proposals, concluding that the system must become nationally-based, but only if the change is properly planned, implemented and administered. There should be uniform (or, at least, coordinated) legislation, with federal and provincial joint delegation to a single commission. Interprovincial coordination must improve before, during and after the change. While feasibility requires most provinces to participate, the scheme should not be rejected if unanimity is lacking. Although important, regional autonomy cannot be allowed to outweigh national authority. Market participants will be somewhat reassured if presented with a realistic transitional plan and definite time-table. A national system should proceed only if the federal and provincial governments can plan and implement it with common sense and without damaging compromises.
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Doyle, Kathleen M. "Securities regulation in Canada, status, issues and prospects." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29823.pdf.

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Labman, Shauna. "The invisibles : an examination of refugee resettlement." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33004.

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Resettlement is one of three durable solutions, which the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) uses to achieve refugee rotection. Refugees are assumed to locally integrate, voluntarily repatriate or resettle. Too many of the world's refugees, however, are left to linger in non-durable conditions in countries of first asylum that are often only minimally safer than the countries they have fled. Where neither local integration nor repatriation is possible, resettlement is the only option. Resettlement requires a third country to be willing to accept refugees into its territory. While signatory states to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention) are obliged not to refoule asylum seekers at their borders, they have not committed to accept refugees for resettlement. By geographic distance, presumptions of safety, and a lack of legal obligations, those refugees who fail to make it to the frontiers of safe states are simply not seen. These refugees remain so far removed in a vague, far-off realm that they are rendered invisible. Their invisibility is reflected in the 1951 Convention's silence on obligations to them, the dearth of academic examination of resettlement, and media and government attention only in the celebratory act of making a small number of such refugees visible and legal, through the act of bringing them within a protective state's borders. Despite their invisibility, the protection needs of those refugees left outside the borders of safe states remains. The goals of this thesis are therefore to create visibility and increase resettlement. Resettlement is examined from its theoretical motivations, historical origins, current manipulations, and future possibilities - both generally and through an examination of the Canadian scheme. The thesis closes with recommendations for resettlement reform. They are targeted at UNHCR, the international community, national governments, and Canada in particular. For resettlement to offer a fair mode of protection a comprehensive and global model of resettlement must be designed and, ultimately, implemented.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate
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Seraphim, Joanna. "Les rôles et les statuts des femmes métisses de Winnipeg dans leur communauté et dans la société canadienne." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0467.

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Cette thèse constitue une recherche exporatoire qui repose sur une approche empirico-déductive, une méthodologie et une analyse qualitatives. Elle est fondée sur l'analyse des sources écrites et des entrevues effectuées lors des deux enquêtes de terrain (qui totalisent dix-sept mois de séjour) réalisées à Winnipeg, ainsi que l'observation directe et aprticipante réalisée sur place. Cette recherche porte sur les rôles et les statuts contemporains des femmes métisses de Winnipeg dans leur communauté et dans la société eurocanadienne et leur évolution depuis la période du commerce de la fourrure (période qui s'étend de 1670 à 1870). Elle vérifie aussi si les métisses endurent des discriminations raciales et sexuelles dans ces deux milieux. De plus, elle s'intéresse à la difficulté de maintenir et transmettre son identité et sa culture en contexte minoritaire en milieu urbain. Le cadre théorique appliqué se base sur l'anthropologie féministe et l'approche de la pratique en anthropologie afin d'être en mesure de saisir les inégalités que subissent les Métisses ainsi que les processus de résistances et de domination impliqués. Nous nous rendons également compte des initiatives mises en place par ces dernières pour s'opposer à ces disparités. Cette recherche se démarque des autres études autochtones en traitant des Métis, alors que la plupart d'entre elles portent sur les Amérindiens. De plus, dans le cadre des études métisses, il est rarement question des femmes et encore moins dans la période contemporaine. Le peu de fois où les Métisses sont mentionnées, elles sont représentées durant l'époque du commerce de la fourrure ou à la fin du XIXe siècle, après les deux resistances métisses qui ont eu lieu en 1870 et en 1885. En outre, les Métis sont souvent dépeints en milieu rural, plus particulièrement dans le Nord, dans des lieux isolés de la société dominante, aux conditions de vie rudes. Généralement, les chercheurs se concentrent sur leurs problèmes d'adaptation dans la société dominante. Nous avons choisi de nous axer sur les femmes métisses dans la vill de Winnipeg, de nos jours, et nous avons abordé le sujet de la difficulté de préserver son identité en milieu urbain. Suite à nos analyses, nous avons remarqué que les Métisses sont discriminées en raison de leur sexe et de leur origine ethnique, par des membres de la société dominante, ainsi que par des Amérindiens et des Métis. A cause de l'absence de définition définitive de "l'ethnonyme métis", de nombreux Métis voient leur identité remises en question, en raison de certains de leurs attributs perçus comme douteux, comme par exemple, la couleur de peau ou la langue maternelle. Ce racisme a des retombées sur la sécurité des métisses, mais aussi sur leur estime d'elles-même et sur leurs comportements. Dans leur communauté, les Métisses subissent ausii des discriminations sexuelles. Des politiciensmétis définissent les rôles des femmes métisses, en établissant une image de la mère autochtone idéale qui respecte et continue les traditions métisses. Par ce discours, ils essaient de tenir à l'écart les femmes de la scène politique. Par ailleurs, dans le cadre de leur rôle de mère, les femmes métisses ont recours à divers moyens pour transmettre leur culture à leurs enfants. Dans cette optique, elles utilisent des procédés classiques comme l'apprentissage d'activités traditionnelles, mais aussi des nouvelles technologies comme les émissions de télévision et les sites internet. Elles sont également aidées dans cette tâche par les initiatives des associations métisses qui organisent des ateliers d'activités métisses
This thesis constitutes an exploratory research, which is based on an empirico-inductive approach and a qualitative methodology. It is founded on the analysis of the written sources and of the interview carried out during the two fieldworks realized in Winnipeg, as well as the direct and participant observation accomplished there. It is about the roles and the statuses of contemporary Métis women of Winnipeg in their community and in the dominant society, and it observes the evolution of these roles and stutuses from the fur trade period (1670-1870) until today. It addresses the theme of the manipulation of the traditions and of the image of the "traditional" aboriginal mother to justify the sexual discriminations on the Métis political scene. It presents the obstacles with which the Métis mother are confronted in the identity and cultural transmission in a minority context in an urban setting, but also the recourses used to realise this process. It deals with the discriminations endured by the Métis women from some Eurocanadians, some First Nations and some Métis, and precise the consequences on the security of Métis women, their self-esteem, their identification and their behaviours
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Hennebry, Jenna. "Gender, race and socioeconomic status attainment, assessing the double negative." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38294.pdf.

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Marsden, Sarah Grayce. "Law's permissions, law's exclusions : precarious migration status in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44753.

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The number of people with less than permanent migration status in Canada has increased in recent decades. While such people often have social and economic ties to Canada, and live and work within its territory, they do not have legal permanent membership by way of permanent residence or citizenship, and experience differential access to legal rights and entitlements. This dissertation examines the role of migration status in the lives of people who identify themselves as having “uncertain” migration status. In this study, I draw on interviews with migrants and representatives of migrant-serving agencies as well as legal and policy texts, deploying Dorothy Smith’s institutional ethnography as a methodology to ground the dissertation both analytically and structurally in the interview data. This study enlarges the understanding of the nature and effects of migration status as it is enacted in local institutional sites. Using the construct of “precarious migration status” as a theoretical frame, I focus specifically on the nature and effects of precarious migration status. I explore the effect of precarious migration status on working life and on migrants’ interactions with state institutions governing health care, education, and income security. I conclude that precarious migration status has a deleterious effect on the employment relationship itself as well as access to worker protections, even though the law creates no formal barrier to such protections on the basis of status. With regard to social state, individuals with precarious status are often formally excluded in the text of the law as well as through various exclusionary policies and practices within local institutional sites. I conclude that institutional sites in which precarious migration status functions to exclude should be understood as forms of enforcement. I further conclude that human rights and anti-discrimination strategies through Charter and provincial human rights statutes, while valuable, are unlikely to improve inclusion for precarious migrants, while contestation of membership at the level of local institutions has greater potential to do so.
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Books on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Canada. Statutes of Canada: Consolidation. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1993.

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Canada. Statutes of Canada: Consolidation. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la reine pour le Canada, 1985.

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Canada. Revised statutes of Canada, 1985. Ottawa: Queens's Printer for Canada, 1985.

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Canada. Revised statutes of Canada, 1985 =: Lois révisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, 1985.

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Canada. Revised statutes of Canada, 1985 =: Lois reévisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1985.

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Canada. Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985.: Lois révisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, 1985.

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Canada. Revised statutes of Canada, 1985 =: Lois révisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, 1988.

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Canada. Revised statutes of Canada, 1985.: Lois révisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, 1985.

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Canada. Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985.: Lois révisées du Canada (1985). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, 1988.

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Company, Canada Southern Railway. The Canada Southern Railway statutes. [Toronto?: s.n.], 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Grey, Julius H. "Refugee Status in Canada." In The International Refugee Crisis, 115–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12054-3_8.

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Mosquin, Ted. "Status of and Trends in Canadian Biodiversity." In Biodiversity in Canada, 59–80. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442602373-005.

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Lehmann, Wolfgang. "On the Marginal Status of Apprenticeships in Canada." In Berufsbildung zwischen Tradition und Moderne, 381–94. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24460-6_23.

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Schabas, William A. "Canadian Implementing Legislation for the Rome Statute." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, 337–46. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-745-6_12.

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Gingras, Bernard A. "Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration." In The Status of Soviet Civil Science, 279–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3647-8_22.

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Koops, Judith C. "Nonmarital Fertility in Europe and North-America: What Is the Role of Parental SES and Own SES?" In Social Background and the Demographic Life Course: Cross-National Comparisons, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_3.

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AbstractPrevious research has shown that parental as well as own socio-economic status (SES) influence nonmarital fertility. This chapter examines to what extent the effect of parental SES on partner status at first birth is mediated through own SES. Data from the Generations and Gender Survey, British Understanding Society Survey, Dutch Survey on Family Formation, American National Survey on Family Growth, and Canadian General Social Survey are used to examine 16 national contexts. In the majority of countries, the effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth in cohabitation and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. A direct effect of parental SES is found in Canada, USA, Norway, Bulgaria, Estonia, Georgia, and Romania. The effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth while being single and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. In the USA, Austria, and Norway, a direct effect of parental SES was also found. The results suggest that in addition to the intergenerational transmission of SES, differences in family aid may influence the transition to adulthood. It is also possible that parental SES influences the motivation and ability to prevent pregnancies.
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Michalos, Alex C. "Evaluation of Equality Policies for The Status of Women in Canada." In Essays on the Quality of Life, 35–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0389-5_3.

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Goldstein, Gérald. "Canada: The Status and the Proof of Foreign Law in Québec." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 429–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_20.

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del Arco Aguilar, Marcelino J., and Octavio Rodríguez Delgado. "Conservation Status of the Canarian Flora and Vegetation." In Vegetation of the Canary Islands, 337–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77255-4_8.

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Kwan-Lafond, Danielle, and Shannon Winterstein. "The Canadian Census and Mixed Race: Tracking Mixed Race Through Ancestry, Visible Minority Status, and Métis Population Groups in Canada." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Mixed Racial and Ethnic Classification, 75–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22874-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Dixon, Robert Keith, and David Flint. "Horizontal Wells in Western Canada - a Status Update." In SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference – Canada. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/171655-ms.

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Gibbs, Graham. "Canada and the International Space Station Program: Overview and Status." In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-t.1.04.

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"Canada and the International Space Station Program: Overview and Status." In 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-04-t.1.05.

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Lafleur, Benoit. "Disturbance based management in eastern Canada: current status and trends." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107958.

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Predoi-Cross, Adriana, Arundhati Dasgupta, Michael Steinitz, Erin Aucoin, Annum Khattak, Eden Hennessey, Shohini Ghose, Li-Hong Xu, and Janis McKenna. "Update on the status of women in physics in Canada." In WOMEN IN PHYSICS: 6th IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5110084.

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Sheffield, Cory S. "The diversity and conservation status of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Canada." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114494.

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Wang, Pengyu. "The Causal Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Smoking Behavior: Evidence from Canada." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Economic Management and Green Development (ICEMGD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemgd-18.2018.9.

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Beattie, S., J. Alcock, B. Jian, J. E. Bernard, and M. Gertsvolf. "Status of the Cs fountain clock at the national research council of Canada." In 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2016.7540694.

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Sachdev, Savi, William Harvey, Graham Gibbs, Benoit Marcotte, Nicole Buckley, Tim Braithwaite, and Daniel Rey. "Canada and the International Space Station Program: Overview and Status since IAC 2005." In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-b4.1.03.

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Neves, Angela, Radu Godina, Helena Carvalho, Susana G. Azevedo, and Joao C. O. Matias. "Industrial Symbiosis Initiatives in United States of America and Canada: Current Status and Challenges." In 2019 8th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitm.2019.8710744.

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Reports on the topic "Statutes of Canada"

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Maurice, L. Status of Quaternary geology mapping in Canada with bibliography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/125177.

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O'Neill, June, and Dave O'Neill. Health Status, Health Care and Inequality: Canada vs. the U.S. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13429.

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Spelter, Henry, David McKeever, and Matthew Alderman. Status and trends : profile of structural panels in the United States and Canada. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-636.

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van der Heyden, P., P. Mustard, P. Metcalfe, R. Shives, A. Plouffe, D. Teskey, and C. Dunn. Current status of the Interior Plateau Program, Canada-British Columbia Agreement on Mineral Development, 1991-1995. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/202761.

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Marks, David R. Mute Swans. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7208745.ws.

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Mute swans (Cygnus olor) are an invasive species originally brought to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for ornamental ponds and lakes, zoos and aviculture collections. Original populations were located in northeastern states along the Hudson Valley but have since expanded to several Midwestern states and portions of the western U.S. and Canada. Mute swan damage includes competing with native waterfowl, destroying native plants, spreading disease, and colliding with aircraft. They are also considered a nuisance in some areas due to their abundant fecal droppings and aggressiveness towards people. Some have questioned the status of mute swans as an introduced species, but multiple reviews by scientists and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service clearly support the conclusion that mute swans are not native to North America. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, therefore, does not protect mute swans, and management authority falls under jurisdiction of the states and Tribes.
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Rukundo, Solomon. Tax Amnesties in Africa: An Analysis of the Voluntary Disclosure Programme in Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.005.

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Tax amnesties have taken centre stage as a compliance tool in recent years. The OECD estimates that since 2009 tax amnesties in 40 jurisdictions have resulted in the collection of an additional €102 billion in tax revenue. A number of African countries have introduced tax amnesties in the last decade, including Nigeria, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania. Despite their global popularity, the efficacy of tax amnesties as a tax compliance tool remains in doubt. The revenue is often below expectations, and it probably could have been raised through effective use of regular enforcement measures. It is also argued that tax amnesties might incentivise non-compliance – taxpayers may engage in non-compliance in the hope of benefiting from an amnesty. This paper examines the administration of tax amnesties in various jurisdictions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Kenya and South Africa. The paper makes a cost-benefit analysis of these and other tax amnesties – and from this analysis develops a model tax amnesty, whose features maximise the benefits of a tax amnesty while minimising the potential costs. The model tax amnesty: (1) is permanent, (2) is available only to taxpayers who make a voluntary disclosure, (3) relieves taxpayers of penalties, interest and the risk of prosecution, but treats intentional and unintentional non-compliance differently, (4) has clear reporting requirements for taxpayers, and (5) is communicated clearly to attract non-compliant taxpayers without appearing unfair to the compliant ones. The paper then focuses on the Ugandan tax amnesty introduced in July 2019 – a Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP). As at 7 November 2020, this initiative had raised USh16.8 billion (US$6.2 million) against a projection of USh45 billion (US$16.6 million). The paper examines the legal regime and administration of this VDP, scoring it against the model tax amnesty. It notes that, while the Ugandan VDP partially matches up to the model tax amnesty, because it is permanent, restricted to taxpayers who make voluntary disclosure and relieves penalties and interest only, it still falls short due to a number of limitations. These include: (1) communication of the administration of the VDP through a public notice, instead of a practice note that is binding on the tax authority; (2) uncertainty regarding situations where a VDP application is made while the tax authority has been doing a secret investigation into the taxpayer’s affairs; (3) the absence of differentiated treatment between taxpayers involved in intentional non-compliance, and those whose non-compliance may be unintentional; (4) lack of clarity on how the VDP protects the taxpayer when non-compliance involves the breach of other non-tax statutes, such as those governing financial regulation; (5)absence of clear timelines in the administration of the VDP, which creates uncertainty;(6)failure to cater for voluntary disclosures with minor errors; (7) lack of clarity on VDP applications that result in a refund position for the applicant; and (8) lack of clarity on how often a VDP application can be made. The paper offers recommendations on how the Ugandan VDP can be aligned to match the model tax amnesty, in order to gain the most from this compliance tool.
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Baldwin, John, and Tarek Harchaoui. The Integration of the Canadian Productivity Accounts within the System of National Accounts: Current Status and Challenges Ahead. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11107.

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Canada - Status of Topographical Mapping 1:50 000. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295013.

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Canada - Status of Topographical Mapping 1:250 000. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295014.

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Quaternary Geosciences in Canada: their status, national need and future direction. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122411.

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