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Journal articles on the topic 'STAXI-2'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Petermann, Franz. "State-Trait-Ärgerausdrucks-Inventar – 2 (STAXI-2)." Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 64, no. 1 (January 2016): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-4747/a000262.

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2

García-Padilla, Andrea Katherine. "Análisis Psicométrico del Staxi-2 Y Ml-Staxi en Adultos del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga." Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología 16, no. 2 (April 26, 2017): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/chps..v16i2.1972.

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3

de la Rubia, José Moral, Mónica Teresa González Ramírez, and René Landero Hernández. "Factor Structure of the STAXI-2-AX and its Relationship to Burnout in Housewives." Spanish journal of psychology 13, no. 1 (May 2010): 418–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600003978.

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This study was conducted in order to determine factor structure and reliability of STAXI-2-AX/EX (Spielberger, 1999) and to calculate the correlation between STAXI-2-AX/EX and the Housewives Burnout Questionnaire (CUBAC). The study sample included 226 housewives. Dimensional structure was estimated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Factor analysis results of STAXI-2-AX/EX showed that a four related factors model had an adequate goodness of fit, eliminating three items. Regarding the CUBAC, a two related factors structure presented the best goodness of fit, which improve if five items were eliminated. Finally, as we expected, the correlation between the two scales was positive (r= .38. We suggest that this study should be replicated in other countries.
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4

Tibubos, Ana N., Karin Schermelleh-Engel, and Sonja Rohrmann. "Short Form of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2." European Journal of Health Psychology 27, no. 2 (April 2020): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000049.

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Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to develop a short form of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) based on the German STAXI-2. Item selection was performed based on exploratory factor analyses (EFA) using descriptive statistical parameters and content-related considerations on calibration samples ( N1 = 215, N2 = 310). The factorial structure of the final extracted scales was validated via confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) ( N3 = 216, N4 = 310). Overall, results present an economic and reliable questionnaire with a total length of 24 items: State Anger short scales Feeling Angry, Verbal Anger Impulse, and Physical Anger Impulse (3 items each), that can be aggregated to a total State Anger score, as well as Trait Anger short scales Angry Reaction (3 items), Anger Expression-In, Anger Expression-Out, and Anger Control (4 items each). The structure of State Anger is identical to the German long version with improved internal consistency in the short form. Regarding the Trait scales, critique on the STAXI-2 has been taken into account resulting in the elimination of the subscale Trait Temperament due to redundancy with Trait Anger Expression-Out and for economic reasons. Other than that, the structure has remained the same. In addition, strict measurement invariance was established based on multi-group CFA for both the State and the Trait scales across gender and age groups, which has not been investigated for STAXI-2 versions to date.
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5

Petermann, Franz. "State-Trait-Ärgerausdrucks-Inventar-2 für Kinder und Jugendliche (STAXI-2 KJ)." Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 65, no. 4 (October 2017): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-4747/a000330.

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6

Lindqvist, Judit Krisztina, Anna Maria Dåderman, and Åke Hellström. "SWEDISH ADAPTATIONS OF THE NOVACO ANGER SCALE-1998, THE PROVOCATION INVENTORY, AND THE STATE-TRAIT ANGER EXPRESSION INVENTORY-2." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 31, no. 8 (January 1, 2003): 773–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.8.773.

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The first Swedish adaptations of the Novaco Anger Scale-1998 (R. W. Novaco, personal communication, April 11, 2001), the Provocation Inventory, (R. W. Novaco, personal communication, April 11, 2001) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (Spielberger, 1999) (named as NAS-1998-S, PI-S and STAXI-2-S respectively), were performed in this study. A sample of undergraduate males (N=100) from Stockholm University completed the adaptations. Investigations of factor structures, relationships between scales, reliability, and construct validity of the adaptations were performed and the results were related to previous studies. The hypothesised factor structures were found for NAS-1998-S and PI-S; for STAXI-2-S a modified three-factor solution emerged. The adaptations had appropriate levels of reliability. The obtained model of construct validity revealed substantial similarity to Spielberger's (1999) multidimensional anger model.
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7

Ghazinour, Mehdi, and Jörg Richter. "Anger Related to Psychopathology, Temperament, and Character in Healthy Individuals – An Explorative Study." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 9 (October 1, 2009): 1197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.9.1197.

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We investigated relationships between temperament, character, and anger experience, control, and expression. Police trainees (N = 103) completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (Cloninger, Przybeck, Svrakic, & Wetzel, 1994), the Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCR-90-R; Derogatis, 1994), and the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2, Spielberger, 1999). Personality scores were of greater significance compared to SCL-90-R scores for most of the STAXI-2 subscales while the scores of both personality and mental health contributed by a similar amount to trait anger. Temperament subscales explained a much greater amount of anger expression-in variance while variance of character subscales explained more of the variance in anger V, angry reaction, state, and trait anger. Character was found to be superior to temperament in the determination of anger, supporting a cognitively focused definition of anger.
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8

Daniluk, Agnieszka, Artur Litwiniuk, Wiesław Błach, and Zbigniew Obmiński. "The level of anger experienced by the champions training judo measured by Spielberger’s Staxi-2 test." Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts 4, no. 1 (October 11, 2013): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1073953.

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9

McEwan, Troy E., Michael R. Davis, Rachel MacKenzie, and Paul E. Mullen. "The effects of social desirability response bias on STAXI-2 profiles in a clinical forensic sample." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, no. 4 (November 2009): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466509x454886.

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10

Rujescu, D. "Suicide and Personality: Focus on Old Age." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73721-x.

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Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, mortality from suicide being approximately 2%. Attempted suicide appears to be a major risk factor for suicide completion. Anger, aggression and impulsivity are personality traits associated with suicide attempt. We analysed anger, impulsivity and temperament/character scales as predictors of aggression and self-aggression in suicide attempters and compared this to anger- and aggression-related traits between impulsive and premeditated suicide attempts as well as between violent and non-violent suicide methods.The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), the Questionnaire for Measuring Factors of Aggression (FAF), and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) were assessed.Higher aggression scores, as measured by FAF, were predicted by being male, meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder and having higher angry temperament scores as assessed by STAXI. TCI dimensions associated with self-aggression were high harm avoidance, high impulsivity and low selfdirectedness.State anger, inwardly directed anger and inhibition of aggression were also predictors of self-aggression.In conclusion, impulsivity and harm avoidance have emerged as temperament dimensions independently associated with self-aggressive tendencies in personality. Such interactions could explain the correlation between temperament and suicidality but further research is needed. Anger and selfdirectedness appear to have some effects on suicide attempt.
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11

Μπεζεβέγκης, Ηλίας, Μαρίνα Ντάλλα, Αικατερίνη Γκαρή, and Ευάγγελος Χ. Καραδήμας. "Η προσαρμογή στα Ελληνικά του ερωτηματολογίου έκφρασης του θυμού ως κατάστασης και ως χαρακτηριστικού προσωπικότητας (STAXI-2)." Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 15, no. 2 (September 15, 2008): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23829.

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12

Bartlett, Michelle L., Mitch Abrams, Megan Byrd, Arial S. Treankler, and Richard Houston-Norton. "Advancing the Assessment of Anger in Sports: Gender Differences and STAXI-2 Normative Data for College Athletes." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2016-0026.

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The State Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) is one of the most widely used anger assessments in the clinical psychology literature. It describes multiple facets of anger including: state/trait anger levels, experience of anger, anger expression, and anger control. Prior to this study, normative data was lacking for college athletes. Without normative data established, it was difficult to accurately compare the scores of college athletes to a relevant comparison group, and thus, difficult to effectively assess athletes presenting with anger issues. This study provides normative data for college athletes (N = 534), as well as an examination of anger differences between gender and compared with a “non-specfic adult” population. Male college athletes scores indicated higher anger levels on several scales, demonstrating scores indicative of being more likely to express anger and less likely to manage feeling angry and expressing anger than both the normal population and female college athletes.
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13

Borteyrou, X., M. Bruchon-Schweitzer, and C. D. Spielberger. "Une adaptation française du STAXI-2, inventaire de colère-trait et de colère-état de C.D. Spielberger." L'Encéphale 34, no. 3 (June 2008): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2007.06.001.

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14

Moral de la Rubia, José, and Sandra Ramos Basurto. "Estructura factorial y consistencia interna de los ítems de expresión de ira del STAXI-2 en una muestra de población general de la ciudad de Monterrey, México." PSICUMEX 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v5i2.279.

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Existe controversia sobre la estructura factorial de los ítems de expresión de ira del Inventario Revisado de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo (STAXI-2), por consiguiente, en el presente estudio y se han propuesto tres ítems nuevos para sustituir los ítems 3, 10 y 17 con problemas de consistencia interna. Los objetivos de la investigación consistieron en contrastar el ajuste e invarianza entre ambos sexos del modelo de cuatro factores para los 24 ítems de expresión de ira del STAXI-2; en caso de problemas de consistencia interna y definición factorial, se deben explorar y contrastar modelos factoriales alternativos. La escala de expresión de ira con la inclusión de tres ítems nuevos se aplicó a una muestra no probabilística de 120 mujeres y 120 hombres de población general. Los ítems 3 y 17 mostraron problemas de consistencia interna. La correlación entre los factores de interiorización y exteriorización fue muy alta en el análisis factorial confirmatorio. El análisis paralelo de Horn y el criterio de Velicer indicaron que el número de factores es tres. Se configuraron los dos factores esperados de control y un factor no esperado con los ítems de interiorización y exteriorización (manifestación de la ira). La consistencia interna de estos tres factores varió de aceptable a alta. El ajuste a los datos del modelo de tres factores correlacionados y sus propiedades de invarianza fueron aceptables desde los índices chi cuadrada/gl, RMSEA, SRMR y CFI. Se concluye que la escala debe ser reducida a 22 ítems, ya que no trae ventajas la introducción de los ítems nuevos y su estructura es de tres factores.
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15

Dalgiç, O., N. Cetin, V. Yavuz, and T. Tavli. "PP-047 STAXI-2 ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR AND ANGER PROFILES IN CHARACTER TYPE A CORONARY SLOW FLOW PATIENTS." International Journal of Cardiology 155 (March 2012): S115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5273(12)70280-2.

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16

Garcia Penedo, Humberto. "Concurrent validity of Grau’s Experiential Self-Report Transdiagnostic Test Modified for a more Comprehensive Assessment of the Affective Dimension." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 10, no. 5 (March 28, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/237.

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Based on the qualitative Self-Report Experiential test of Grau, modifications were made to increase its psychometric potential. The modifications were based on the transdiagnosis and from the integral affective dimension that included negative and positive emotions. A construct validation had already been carried out on the modifications. The trait anger construct was validated with the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory STAXI-2,Depression with the Goldberg Trait-State Depression Inventory (IDERE),Anxiety with the Goldberg Trait-State Anxiety Inventory (IDARE);each one with its Cuban version. A significant positive (moderate) Spearman’s correlation (rho) of rs=0.438 was obtained between the Self-Report Anxiety construct and the IDARE, as well as a sensitivity of 83.3% versus 100% of the IDARE. A significant positive (moderate) Spearman’s Rho correlation of rs=0.459 between the self-report depression construct and the IDERE. The sensitivity of this construct was 73.3% in the Self- report compared to a sensitivity of 90% in the IDERE. The specificity of the Self- report for depression was 26.7% while in the IDERE it was 90%. The correlation of anger in the Self-Report with the STAXI-2 was rs=0.558 (significant, positive and moderate). While the sensitivity for anger was 46.7% and the specificity 53.3%. A remarkable degree of concurrence was concluded between Anxiety, Depression and Anger of Experiential Self-Report with the corresponding tests compared in a sample of 30 apparently healthy subjects. Self-report becomes a psychometric integration instrument that provides the diagnosis of anxiety, depression, anger, Alexithymia, emotional self-control, estimation of psychological trauma, a measure of positivity, emotional health and a coding of emotions. According to their clinical significance, which makes it easier to correlate them with other study variables.
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Farnam, Alireza, Arezoo Mehrara, Saeideh Aghayari Sheikh Neshin, Masumeh Zamanlu, Mohammad Ali Nazari, Mohammadbagher Hassanzadeh, Hossein Dadashzadeh, and Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh. "Psychophysiological Characteristics of Aggression Associated with Depression before and after Successful Treatment with Sertraline: A Clinical Trial Study." Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ps.2020.22.

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Background: Depression associated with aggression can lead to violent behaviors. The present study was aimed to determine how sertraline, a standard medication for depression treatment, can efficiently decrease aggression and affect psychophysiological parameters in patients with depression. Methods: Patients with depression and aggression were included in a six-week trial with sertraline (50 100 mg/day). Depression diagnosis was confirmed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Depression severity before and after treatment was assessed using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Aggression was evaluated by Spielberger’s State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXIII). The BDI and STAXI-II were finally applied to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. For each patient, peripheral and central psychophysiological parameters were recorded using peripheral biofeedback apparatus and electroencephalogram in the initial and final stages of treatment. These recordings were attempted to assess variations of the autonomic nervous system and electrocortical activity in response to treatment. Results: Depressive and aggressive symptoms decreased significantly over the six-week treatment period, as measured by BDI and STAXI-II. Significant changes in some of the peripheral and central psychophysiological variables were observed. Sensorimotor rhythm (SMR)/theta ratio (p=0.01) have decreased during a task, delta (p=0.02) and theta (p=0.008) wave activity and theta/alpha ratio (p=0.01) have increased during task, and theta/beta ratio has increased during both rest and task (p=0.02 for both). Among peripheral psychophysiological variables, skin conductance during task decreased significantly (p=0.03). Conclusion: Several numbers of psychophysiological parameters were influenced significantly after successful pharmacotherapy of aggressiveness in patients with depression.
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Infortuna, Carmenrita, Fortunato Battaglia, David Freedberg, Carmela Mento, Fiammetta Iannuzzo, Rosa De Stefano, Clara Lombardo, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, and Antonio Bruno. "Emotional Temperament and Character Dimensions and State Anger as Predictors of Preference for Rap Music in Italian Population." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 13650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013650.

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The objective of the current work was to examine the relationships between affective temperaments dimensions, trait anger, and the preference for rap music in a sample of Italian adults. An online survey was administered to 662 subjects. We assessed preference for rap music using a Likert scale. Ina addition, we investigated the sample’ affective temperament traits using the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A) short scale and the trait anger by using the Trait Anger component of the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-2). Multiple linear regression indicated that cyclothymic temperament score, hyperthymic temperament score, and trait anger scores were positive predictors while older age, and depressive temperament and higher education score were negative predictors of preference for rap music. The results expand previous literature on personality and music preference indicating the association of high energy/high activity temperaments and trait anger to preference for rap music.
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19

Bak, Waclaw. "Personality predictors of anger. The role of FFM traits, shyness, and self-esteem." Polish Psychological Bulletin 47, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppb-2016-0044.

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Abstract The present study was designed to verify hypothesized predictor effects for five anger-related variables, i.e. trait anger, anger expression-out, anger expression-in, anger control-out, and anger-control-in. A sample of 138 students completed measures for FFM personality traits (NEO-FFI), self-esteem (SES), shyness (RCBS), and anger (STAXI-2). The study confirmed the effects of neuroticism and agreeableness as being the chief personality predictors of anger; however, for the domain of anger expression-in, an unexpected role of extraversion was revealed. Furthermore, introducing self-esteem and shyness changed some effects of FFM traits. Entering self-esteem as an additional predictor improved the predictability of anger control-in. Additionally, a mediation effect of shyness was revealed for the relation between extraversion and anger expression-in.
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Merriman, Brian, Suzanne Guerin, Fiona Horgan, and Brian Maguire. "Developing a brief tool for anger assessment in clinical settings." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 28, no. 1 (March 2011): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s079096670001185x.

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AbstractObjectives: To develop and validate a new brief assessment tool for anger in clinical settings at the Cluain Mhuire Acute Day Hospital.Methods: The Cluain Mhuire Clinical Anger Scale (CMCAS) was developed using mixed methods including content analysis of interviews with five clients and six clinicians and qualitative item analysis of nine existing assessment tools. An initial 16-item scale was completed by 112 clients of a psychiatric day hospital and a nonclinical comparison group (n = 76).Results: Psychometric analysis found that the CMCAS consisted of one 12-item factor with good internal reliability (α = 0.82, n = 178) and good test-retest reliability (r = 0.93, n = 12) and converged with scores on STAXI-2. It distinguished between a sub-group referred for an anger management programme and matched groups from non-anger clinical and non-clinical samples (F(2) = 18.13; p < .01).Conclusions: Findings suggest the CMCAS may be useful in clinical settings as a screening and assessment tool.
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Lima, Lorena Alves de Carvalho, Larissa Gabriela Ferreira Brito, Dayse Chaves Lemos, and Karoline Giele Martins de Aguiar. "PSICODIAGNÓSTICO INTERVENTIVO COMO FERRAMENTA DE SUPORTE AO CONTROLE DA HETEROAGRESSIVIDADE." Psicologia e Saúde em Debate 7, no. 2 (November 9, 2021): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v7n2a20.

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This article is a clinical case study based on an experience report, with the aim of reporting the experience of interventional psychodiagnosis with an individual with symptoms of heteroaggression and intrusive thoughts. The case study methodology was based on the experience of the Basic Supervised Internship in Psychology and Assessment and Diagnosis Processes, the procedures performed were: reception, observation, listening, psychological interview (semi-structured), psychological testing - HTP Test (Home - tree - person), for personality assessment, STAXI - 2 (Anger Expression Inventory as State and Trait), for assessment of anger expression and feedback interview. It is concluded that the interventional psychodiagnostic process resulted in an improvement in the symptoms, providing, from the operations, that facilitated the expression of feelings and emotions, allowing reflection, self-perception and awareness of invasive thoughts and heteroaggression, enabling access to difficulties experienced and thus mobilize psychic resources for the change stage.
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Tibubos, Ana Nanette, Kerstin Schnell, and Sonja Rohrmann. "Anger Makes You Feel Stronger: The Positive Influence of Trait Anger in a Real-Life Experiment." Polish Psychological Bulletin 44, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0017.

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Abstract Although anger as a negative emotion is associated with unpleasantness, recent research on anger highlights its motivational effect. The present study tested whether individuals experience both, an unpleasant and an activating affect, after real-life provocations. Results revealed that an anger situation evoked not only typical subjective and cardiovascular anger reactions but also a sense of strength, which is a positive affect. A comparison of participants with low versus high anger disposition according to the STAXI-2 at baseline, treatment, and recovery showed that participants with high trait anger consistently scored higher in subjective ratings of feeling strong than their counterparts did. Moreover, we found a larger and longer lasting effect of feeling strong than feeling angry after an anger treatment. Thus, differences in anger disposition influence the positive correlation between trait anger and positive affect.
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Calvete, Esther, Ana Estévez, Elena López de Arroyabe, and Pilar Ruiz. "The Schema Questionnaire - Short Form." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 21, no. 2 (January 2005): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.21.2.90.

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Abstract. This research studied the factor structure of the Spanish version of the Schema Questionnaire - Short Form (SQ-SF; Young & Brown, 1994 ). The participants (407 undergraduate students) completed the SQ-SF together with the following scales to measure symptoms of affective disorders and automatic thoughts: the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T), the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised (ATQ-R), the Anxious Self-Statements Questionnaire (ASSQ), and the Self-Talk Inventory (STI). The confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothesized structure of 15 first-order factors for the SQ-SF. However, the results were mixed with regard to the hierarchical arrangement of schemas. On the other hand, the results revealed several clinically relevant associations among cognitive schemas, symptoms of affective disorders (depression, anxiety, and anger) and automatic thoughts (positive thoughts, depressive thoughts, anxious thoughts, and angry thoughts).
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Reyes Gamarra, Maribel Teodomira. "IRA y estilos de afrontamiento en pacientes drogoresistentes con tuberculosis de los centros de salud de San Juan de Lurigancho." REVISTA UCV-SCIENTIA BIOMÉDICA 1, no. 2 (March 4, 2019): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18050/ucvscientiabiomedica.v1i2.1820.

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La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación existente entre “IRA y estilos de afrontamiento en pacientes drogoresistentes con tuberculosis de los centros de salud de San Juan de Lurigancho”. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con una muestra de 30 pacientes drogoresistentes entre los 18 y 60 años de edad que asisten a los centros de salud a recibir su tratamiento de tuberculosis. Se utilizaron el Inventario de Expresión de IRA Estado–Rasgo 2 (STAXI-2) y el Cuestionario COPE (Inventario de Estimación de Afrontamiento), Por ende, ambos instrumentos adaptados que muestran una confiabilidad por encima del promedio. Los datos obtenidos por medio de la estadística descriptiva, Chi cuadrado y Alfa de Crombach determinaron resultados confiables que mostraron correlación significativa entre IRA y los estilos de afrontamiento. Así mismo, se considera mayor población en varones en comparación con las mujeres y según el diagnóstico de MDR muestra mayor caso en grupos de 25 a 30 años de edad.
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Gamayanti, Witrin, and Ila Nurlaila Hidayat. "MARAH DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG YANG MENGALAMI PSIKOSOMATIK." Jurnal Psikologi 18, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.18.2.177-186.

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This study aims to determine the correlation of anger to the quality of life of people who experience psychosomatic. negative emotions may cause psychosomatic disorders, including anger. These emotions affect the neurological working mechanism that activates an excessive number of neural, neuroendocrine and endocrine and attack the individuals weakest organs. By using non-probability sampling of purposive sampling type, the research was conducted on 106 college student of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung who experienced the psychosomatic disorder, based on the screening result of inventory to detect the psychosomatic disorder. The data were obtained through two scales : State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) (51 items; α= .819), and the quality of life scale of WHO that has been adapted (52 items; α= .863). The data were analyzed with simple linear regression test. The results show that anger has a significant correlation to the quality of life of people who experience psychosomatic, F(1, 104) = 6.063; p = .015. As the anger getting higher, quality of life on an individual who experiences psychosomatic would be getting lower, β = -.235; p = .015.
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Redondo, Natalia, Arthur L. Cantos, Jose Luis Graña, Marina J. Muñoz-Rivas, and K. Daniel O’Leary. "Treatment-Induced Changes in Undercontrolled and Overcontrolled Anger Subtypes of Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence and 5-Year Recidivism." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 12 (October 4, 2019): 1700–1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819879201.

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This study examines different types of partner-violent males based on anger profiles. A cluster analysis of 483 self-reports completed by partner-violent men using the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) identified two clusters of Undercontrolled and Overcontrolled anger profiles. The Undercontrolled men presented with higher pre-intervention scores than Overcontrolled men on Borderline Personality Organization, psychopathic traits, impulsiveness, physical aggression, verbal aggression, alcohol use, and partner-abusive behavior. Following completion of a cognitive-behavioral therapy program, there was a significant reduction in intimate partner violence for both subtypes, although Undercontrolled individuals continued to present more frequent psychological aggression and dominant and jealous tactics. Recidivism was predicted by pretreatment levels of hostility and treatment completion. Men with greater pretreatment to posttreatment changes in anger control were less likely to recidivate at 1, 3, and 5 years after treatment. The results suggest that perpetrators with different profiles would benefit from different types of intervention.
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Howden, Sharon, Jayde Midgley, and Rebecca Hargate. "Violent offender treatment in a medium secure unit." Journal of Forensic Practice 20, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-06-2017-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conduct a preliminary evaluation of a Violent Offender Treatment Program (VOTP) adapted for use in a medium secure unit (MSU). The patient population is adult male mentally disordered offenders. Design/methodology/approach Patient outcomes are explored using the Reliable Change Index and Clinical Significance Criterion. Outcomes are assessed using VOTP facilitators violence risk assessment (VRS), multi-disciplinary team violence risk assessment (HCR-20 and GAS-V), and patient self-report using two measures (FAVT and STAXI-2). Findings There was evidence of improved outcomes for some participants in some areas related to risk of violence. Research limitations/implications Consideration is given to using varied risk assessments to evaluate outcomes of an adapted VOTP for a MSU. Originality/value There is limited development and evaluation of psychological treatment programmes that aim to reduce risk of violence for male offenders within MSUs. Outcomes of this evaluation could influence treatment delivery and evaluation in other services.
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Fernández-Montalvo, Javier, José A. Echauri, María Martínez, and Juana Mª Azcárate. "Batterer Men in Prison and in Court-Referred Treatment Programmes: What is the Difference?" Spanish journal of psychology 15, no. 1 (March 2012): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37338.

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This paper describes the demographic, gender violence and psychopathological characteristics of 399 men in a specialized treatment programme for gender violence. Furthermore, a comparison of all the variables studied among the subjects referred by the court to the treatment programme (n= 276) and those who were imprisoned (n= 123) was conducted. The results showed the existence of numerous statistically significant differences between groups, primarily in psychopathological variables and in cognitive bias about women and violence use. In general, imprisoned batterers showed more irrational beliefs both about women and about violence as a strategy to cope with everyday difficulties. Moreover, batterers in prison had significantly higher scores on all psychopathological symptoms as assessed by SCL-90-R, as well as in most of STAXI-2 subscales. According to these results, batterers in prison showed a higher severity in variables studied than those who were referred by the court to the treatment programme. Implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are also commented on.
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Fernández-Castillo, Antonio, and María J. Vílchez-Lara. "Satisfacción con la atención en urgencias pediátricas: influencia del funcionamiento familiar y la alteración emocional." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 23, no. 4 (April 2018): 1033–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018234.28492015.

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Resumen Este estudio aborda la relación entre dos elementos clave en la satisfacción con los servicios sanitarios de urgencias pediátricas: la afectación emocional y el funcionamiento familiar. El objetivo general es determinar si la cohesión, la adaptabilidad familiar y la ira pueden asociarse a niveles diferenciales de satisfacción en progenitores cuyos hijos eran atendidos en urgencias pediátricas. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal para el que se trabajó con una muestra de 711 progenitores que habían sido atendidos en 6 servicios de urgencias pediátricas. Se utilizaron respectivamente las versiones españolas del Inventado de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo-2 (STAXI-2), la Escala de Satisfacción con los Servicios Sanitarios y la Escala de Evaluación de la Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar (Faces). El análisis de datos incluyó un análisis de correlaciones bivariadas de Spearman, pruebas de Kruskal Wallis, pruebas de Mann-Whitney y un path-analysis mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados soportan la idea de que mayores niveles de cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar así como menores niveles de ira, se asocian a mayores niveles de satisfacción en los padres. Nuestros datos no reflejan diferencias significativas en ira entre padres y madres.
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González García, Higinio, Antonia Pelegrín Muñoz, and José Luis Carballo Crespo. "Diferencias en los Niveles de Ira en Deportistas Fumadores." Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas 17, no. 2 (July 23, 2017): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v17i2.299.

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a) Introducción. La práctica de Actividad física disminuye los niveles de ira, de consumo de tabaco, y facilita la posibilidad de dejar de fumar.b) Objetivos. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron, comprobar la relación entre la ira y el consumo de tabaco en deportistas, conocer las diferencias en los niveles de ira en función de las horas de entrenamiento deportivo en deportistas fumadores y comprobar las diferencias en los niveles de ira en función del número de cigarrillos diarios en deportistas.c) Metodología. La muestra se compuso de 502 deportistas. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad hoc, el Inventario de Expresión de la Ira Estado-Rasgo STAXI-2 y la escala de Oviedo de Infrecuencia de Respuesta (INF-OV).d) Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p < .05) en ira rasgo, temperamento y expresión externa de la ira, a favor de los deportistas fumadores. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la ira en función de las horas de entrenamiento y el número de cigarrillos diario.e) Conclusiones. Los deportistas fumadores presentaron mayores niveles de ira rasgo, expresión externa de la ira y temperamento.
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Zamora Deza, Luiggi. "Estrés laboral y expresión de ira en trabajadores de una unidad minera en tiempos de covid – 19, Juliaca." Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 14, no. 2 (January 31, 2022): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17162/rccs.v14i2.1660.

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Objetivo: determinar si existe relación significativa entre el estrés laboral y expresión de ira entrabajadores de una unidad minera en tiempos de covid – 19, Juliaca 2021. Metodología: diseñono experimental, de corte transversal, tipo correlación y enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvoconstituida por 60 trabajadores, la muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, las característicasde la población muestraron que la mayoría pertenece al género masculino, sus edades oscilan entre20 a 50 años y todos ellos están registrados en la unidad minera. Los instrumentos utilizados fueronel cuestionario de estrés laboral OIT – OMS, este instrumento alcanza un índice de alta confiabilidadcon el coeficiente alpha de Cronbach de 0,961, y un grado de validez mínimo V=0,98; y el inventariode expresión de ira Estado – Rasgo (STAXI 2) alcanza un índice de alta confiabilidad con el coeficientede alpha de Cronbach de 0,943 y un grado de validez adecuado V=1. Resultados: existe una relacióndirecta y significativa (rho=,577; p<0.05) entre las variables de estudio. Conclusión: a mayor nivel deestrés laboral, mayor será el nivel de expresión de ira.
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Colombo, M., P. Zeppegno, F. D’Andrea, and E. Torre. "Obesity, Anxiety, Depression and Sexual Desire: A Study on a Sample of Obese Patients." Klinička psihologija 9, no. 1 (June 13, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21465/2016-kp-op-0067.

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Objective: Evaluate the presence of anxiety and depression in a group of male and female patients, either overweight or obese, after a first medical examination at the dietetics dept. at Ospedale Maggiore in Novara. Evaluate sexual desire both in autoerotism and in a couple situations. Evaluate the relationship between sexual desire, anxiety and depression. Evaluate the perception patients have of their body and the presence of anger (state and trait) analyzing its main components. Design and Method: 100 patients were included in the study. The study protocol consists of: sociodemographic data, HADS, Sexual Desire Inventory, BC Scale and STAXI 2. Results: The levels of anxiety, depression and dissatisfaction on every patient’s body are elevated. There was evidence of low levels of sexual desire in the female sample and normal levels in men. There were no statistically significant associations between depression, anxiety and low sex drive. In both sexes there is a tendency to control the rage within. Men mostly express rage verbally while women express it physically. Conclusions: Proper nutrition is helpful to sexuality and mood.
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Ham, LP, F. Andrasik, RC Packard, and CM Bundrick. "Psychopathology in Individuals with Post-Traumatic Headaches and Other Pain Types." Cephalalgia 14, no. 2 (April 1994): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.1402118.x.

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In this study, the psychological functioning of patients with chronic post-traumatic headache (PTH), chronic combination headache and chronic low back pain without headache, whose time of onset was similar, and a matched group of controls was investigated. The Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI-Y), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used to assess the degree of psychopathology. A MANOVA test indicated highly significant differences between groups. In general, the pain groups fell along a continuum with PTH subjects demonstrating the highest elevations, back pain subjects demonstrating the next highest elevations, and combination subjects demonstrating fewer elevations. A cluster analysis indicated that findings were best classified into four clusters, but no one pain diagnosis predominated in any cluster. Eighty-nine percent of controls were assigned to clusters 1 or 2, which revealed essentially normal scores on all tests. It is suggested that while chronic pain patients demonstrate more psychopathology than non-pain controls, a variety of coping styles exists within each pain group independent of diagnostic categorization.
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Culhane, Scott E., and Osvaldo F. Morera. "Reliability and Validity of the Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI) and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Student Samples." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 32, no. 4 (October 24, 2010): 586–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986310381458.

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García-Batista, Zoilo Emilio, Kiero Guerra-Peña, Antonio Cano-Vindel, Solmary Xiomara Herrera-Martínez, Pablo Ezequiel Flores-Kanter, and Leonardo Adrián Medrano. "Evidencias de validez y fiabilidad de las Puntuaciones del STAXI-2 para población general y hospitalaria: Estudio con una muestra de adultos de República Dominicana." Suma Psicológica 25, no. 1 (October 20, 2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2018.v25.n1.3.

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36

Mussgay, Lutz, and Heinz Rüddel. "Der Einfluß von Ärger, Persönlichkeit und Beschwerdensymptomatik auf die Lipidkonzentration." Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie 7, no. 2 (April 1999): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0943-8149.7.2.67.

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Zusammenfassung. In neuerer Zeit wurden wiederholt Berichte über einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Ärgerausdruck und Serum-Lipiden bei gesunden Männern veröffentlicht. Ein solcher Zusammenhang wird als relevantes physiologisches Bindeglied bei der Entstehung von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen betrachtet. Wir wollten den Befund an einer großen Stichprobe von Patienten unserer Klinik überprüfen und gleichzeitig den Beitrag von Aspekten des Ärgerausdrucks in Relation zu anderen psychologischen und klinischen Konstrukten sowie weiteren moderierenden Einflüssen betrachten. Bei 1701 Patienten wurden Zusammenhänge zwischen Lipid-Konzentrationen und dem Ärgerausdruck (STAXI) sowie zu Persönlichkeitsvariablen (FPI), zur Beschwerdesymptomatik (GBB), zu Ängstlichkeit (STAI) und zu Depressivität (ADS) untersucht. Weiblich waren 1197 Patienten, männlich 504 (Alter 40 ± 7 Jahre). Für die Gesamtstichprobe fanden sich, entgegen der Erwartung, negative Korrelationen zwischen Ärger-Ausdruck und Serum-Lipiden. Der Zusammenhang, obwohl signifikant, war so gering, daß lediglich 2 %-3 % der Varianz erklärt wurden. Die getrennte Betrachtung von Männern und Frauen sowie von verschiedenen Subdiagnosen ergab dasselbe Muster. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen Serum-Lipiden und den anderen psychologischen und klinischen Personencharakteristika waren durchweg stärker ausgeprägt als die mit Ärgerausdruck. Weder für die beiden Geschlechter noch für verschiedene diagnostische Entitäten zeigte sich der erwartete Zusammenhang zwischen Serum-Lipiden und Ärgerausdruck.
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Patel, Gita, Rebecca Doyle, and Kevin Browne. "Examining the relationship between anger and violent thoughts and fantasies: A pilot study." Forensic Update 1, no. 110 (April 2013): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2013.1.110.4.

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The aim of this pilot study was to explore the prevalence and quality of violent thoughts and fantasies of a non-violent community sample. A secondary aim was to identify the extent to which violent thoughts and fantasies were related to anger.Nineteen adults took part in the study which used a repeated measures design. Participants were asked to complete an anger assessment (STAXI-2; Spielberger, 1999) and to take part in two semi-structured interviews which enquired about the experience of violent thoughts and fantasies.A thematic analysis (Braun & Clark, 2006) yielded a number of themes including ‘desire’ and ‘elaboration’. When paired with psychometric results a relationship between violent thoughts and fantasies and high experience/low control of anger was found. This study provides evidence that violent thoughts and fantasies are associated with anger control rather than anger expression. A model designed to expand on the analysis and explore in more detail the antecedents and progressive links between anger, violent thought and fantasies has been developed and is presented herein and may be of use to professionals working with violent fantasies in clinical and non-clinical settings.
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Lotfali, Saadi, Alireza Moradi, and Hamed Ekhtiari. "On the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training in Anger Management and Emotional Regulation Difficulties in Adolescents." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 1 (October 17, 2016): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n1p114.

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Introduction: Considering the high prevalence of anger problems in adolescence and the importance of emotion regulation in this age period, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of emotional regulation training in anger management and emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents by means of body postures, breathing pattern, and facial expressions.Method: A quasi-experimental research design along with pretest-posttest and control group was employed for the conduct of this study. For this purpose, the number of 50 adolescents was selected via purposive sampling through screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. These participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups and the experimental group then received 8 sessions of emotion regulation training. In this period, the control group received the treatment unrelated to emotion regulation training. Both groups were assessed in terms of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) before and after the treatment as well as in the three-month follow-up. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics, including covariance analysis.Results: Data analysis showed that emotion regulation training has a significant effect on anger management and components emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents.Conclusion: As per the results of this study, it is recommended that emotion regulation training be extensively conducted in the form of educational and training programs for adolescents, especially in schools.
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García-Cadena, Cirilo H., Leopoldo Daniel-González, Adrián Valle de la O, Tomás Caycho-Rodriguez, and Arnoldo Téllez López. "Construct validity of a new scale for assessing anger proneness (APS-G)." Salud mental 41, no. 5 (October 25, 2018): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2018.034.

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Introduction. The negative effects of anger on health highlight the value of developing short, reliable, and valid instruments that allow its assessment whether for the purpose of research, clinical diagnosis, and/or evaluation of interventions aimed at reducing it effectively. Objective. The primary aim of this research was to determine the construct, convergent, and discriminant validity, as well as the factorial invariance, of a new scale to measure anger proneness. Method. A confirmatory factorial analysis was used. Results. An online nonprobability sample composed of 457 participants (35.2% men and 64.8% women), with a mean age of 36.87 years (SD = 12.513) was recruited. The unidimensional model of the García’s Brief Scale for Assessing Anger Proneness (APS-G scale) shows a good data fit (df = 2; χ2 = 5.515; χ2/df = 2.575; CFI = .993; GFI = .996; RMSEA = .051; SRMR = .0193). There are factorial, configural, metric, unrestricted, strong, and strict factorial invariances between men and women. Likewise, a positive correlation coefficient exists between the APS-G scale and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) (r = .561; p < .01); on the other hand, there is a negative correlation coefficient between the studied scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (r = -.179; p < .01). Discussion and conclusion. A new reliable and valid instrument to measure anger proneness has been created, and its use is proposed for research and screening purposes with Spanish-speaking population.
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Magán, Inés, Jesús Sanz, and María Paz García-Vera. "Psychometric Properties of a Spanish Version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) in General Population." Spanish Journal of Psychology 11, no. 2 (November 2008): 626–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004637.

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This is the first study that provides normative, reliability, factor validity and discriminant validity data of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988) in the Spanish general population. Sanz and Navarro's (2003) Spanish version of the BAI was administered to 249 adults. Factor analyses suggested that the BAI taps a general anxiety dimension comprising two related factors (somatic and affective-cognitive symptoms), but these factors hardly explained any additional variance and, therefore, little information is lost in considering only full-scale scores. Internal consistency estimate for the BAI was high (α = .93). The BAI was correlated .63 with the BDI-II and .32 with the Trait-Anger scale of the STAXI 2, but a factor analysis of their items revealed three factors, suggesting that the correlations between the instruments may be better accounted for by relationships between anxiety, depression, and anger, than by problems of discriminant validity. The mean BAI total score and the distribution of BAI scores were similar to those found in other countries. BAI norm scores for the community sample were provided from the total sample and from the male and female subsamples, as females scored higher than males. The utility of these scores for assessing clinical significance of treatment outcomes for anxiety is discussed.
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Moeller, Stine Bjerrum, and Per Bech. "The Metacognitive Anger Processing (MAP) Scale – Validation in a Mixed Clinical and a Forensic In-Patient Sample." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 47, no. 1 (March 25, 2018): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465818000140.

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Background: The metacognitive approach by Wells and colleagues has gained empirical support with a broad range of symptoms. The Metacognitive Anger Processing (MAP) scale was developed to provide a metacognitive measure on anger (Moeller, 2016). In the preliminary validation, three components were identified (positive beliefs, negative beliefs and rumination) to be positively correlated with the anger. Aims: To validate the MAP in a sample of mixed clinical patients (n = 88) and a sample of male forensic patients (n = 54). Method: The MAP was administered together with measures of metacognition, anger, rumination, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Results: The MAP showed acceptable scalability and excellent reliability. Convergent validity was evidenced using the general metacognitive measure (MCQ-30), and concurrent validity was supported using two different anger measures (STAXI-2 and NAS). Conclusions: The MAP has promising potential to assess anger regulation problems by providing a framework on angry rumination as well as the belief structures that proposedly drive the selection of this maladaptive processing strategy as suggested in the metacognitive model. These findings may have implications for clinical interventions. For example, conducting functional analyses on anger rumination could increase the understanding of dysregulated anger processing and lead to new interventions focused on shifting thinking style.
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Wyszomirska, Julia, Monika Bąk-Sosnowska, and Anna Daniel-Sielańczyk. "Anxious and Angry: Early Emotional Adaptation of Medical Students in a Situational Crisis on the Example of the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031847.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is an example of a situational crisis resulting in emotional destabilization. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the level of anxiety and anger in medical students during the early adaptation to the situational crisis, and to estimate the risk factors for fear and anger in this group. Methods: Participants were 949 medical students (M = 22.88, SD = 4.10) in the first stage on March 2020, and 748 (M = 22.57, SD = 3.79) in the second stage on June 2020. The STAI, STAXI-2, and our own questionnaire were used. Results: First vs the second stage: anxiety state (p < 0.001), anger state (p = 0.326), and feeling angry (p < 0.05). The regression model (F(14.1681) = 79.01, p < 0.001) for the level of anxiety state explains 39% of the dependent variable variance (r2 = 0.39). The model for the anger-state level (F(6.1689) = 68.04, p < 0.001)-19% (r2 = 0.19). Conclusions: During the early adaptation to the situational crisis, the general level of anxiety decreased, but anger was at the same level. The anxiety was explained by contact with potentially or objective infected persons, and the level of anger was based on the need for greater social support.
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García-León, Ana, Gustavo A. Reyes, Jaime Vila, Nieves Pérez, Humbelina Robles, and Manuel M. Ramos. "The Aggression Questionnaire: A Validation Study in Student Samples." Spanish Journal of Psychology 5, no. 1 (May 2002): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600005825.

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The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) in Spain. The AQ is a 29-item instrument designed to measure the different dimensions of the hostility/anger/aggression construct. It consists of 4 subscales that assess: (a) anger, (b) hostility, (c) verbal aggression, and (d) physical aggression. In Study 1, reliability, construct validity, and convergent validity were evaluated in a group of 384 male and female university students. Test-retest reliability was evaluated using a group of 154 male and female university students. The results of the factor analysis were similar to the scale structure claimed for this instrument. The subscales also showed internal consistency and stability over time. The AQ and its subscales were also compared with the scales and subscales of the Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Ho), the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), and the Jenkins Activity Survey-Form H (JASE-H). The results show that the AQ evaluates some aspects of anger, such as Anger-Trait and Anger-Out, rather than other elements, such as Anger-In or Anger-State. In Study 2, two new male groups were used to evaluate the criterion validity of the AQ: 57 prison inmates and 93 university students, finding that this instrument discriminated between the scores obtained by common offenders and university students.
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Pelegrín Muñoz, Antonia, Elisa Huescar Hernández, Victor Cabrera Perona, and Higinio González García. "Motivaciones de los aficionados al deporte: un estudio en educación primaria (Sports fans motivations: a study in primary schools)." Retos, no. 34 (February 22, 2018): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.60377.

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Los objetivos de este trabajo son: 1) Conocer si existen diferencias entre los motivos asociados a la edad y al género y 2) Comprobar si existen diferencias en los motivos en función de los niveles de ira estado-rasgo. Se elaboró un cuestionario ad hoc y se aplicó el Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo (STAXI-II) a 1188 niños españoles aficionados al deporte. Entre los resultados las niñas destacaron por: los motivos sociales y familiares. Por otro lado, los niños destacaron por: los motivos antisociales, ver a sus ídolos y el motivo competitivo. Los análisis de regresión mostraron que a menores niveles de ira rasgo existe relación con no escoger los motivos “me divierte ver cómo gritan e insultan” (p<.01; OR=.87), “porque me relaja y tranquiliza” (p<.01; OR=.84) y “me gusta el alboroto que forman” (p<.01; OR=.89). Además, los análisis de regresión mostraron que a menores niveles de ira estado existe relación con no escoger los motivos “para estar con mis amigos” (p<.01; OR=.87), “porque gritan e insultan” (p<.01; OR=.82), “mi equipo va ganando” (p<.01; OR=.95), “me gusta el alboroto” (p<.01; OR=.82), y el motivo de afiliación a una peña “me gusta el alboroto que forman” (p<.01; OR=.49). Se concluyó que existen diferencias de género y en función de la edad en los motivos escogidos. Además, la ira estado-rasgo influye en los motivos escogidos por los jóvenes espectadores deportivos, decantándose los jóvenes con mayores niveles de ira rasgo-estado por los motivos más orientados a la competición y antideportivos.Abstract. The goals of this study are: 1) to know the differences in age and gender-related motivations, and 2) to check if there are differences in the reasons based on state-trait anger levels. An ad-hoc questionnaire was developed, and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) was applied to 1188 children sports fans from Spain. Results showed that girls chose social and family reasons. On the other hand, boys stand out for their choice of antisocial motives, watching their idols, and the competitive motive. Regression analyses showed that lower levels of trait anger are related with not to choose the motives "I enjoy seeing how they shout and insult" (p<.01; OR = .87), "because it relaxes and calms me" (p<.01; OR = .84) and "I like the fuss they make" (p<.01; OR = .89). Furthermore, regression analysis showed that lower levels of anger state are related with not to choose the reason "to be with my friends" (p<.01; OR = .87), "because they shout and insult" (p<.01; OR = .82), "my team is winning" (p<.01; OR = .95), "I like the fuss" (p<.01, OR = .82); and the reason for joining a supporters' club is " I like the fuss they make "(p<.01; OR = .49). It was concluded that there are differences in gender and age depending on the chosen motifs. In addition, state-trait anger influences the motives chosen by young sports spectators, with youths with higher levels of trait-state anger exercising for the more competitive and unsportsmanlike reasons.
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Krug, I., I. Bueno Julia-Capmany, N. Aymami-Sanroma, S. Jimenez-Murcia, N. Jaurrieta, L. Forcano, Z. Aguera, et al. "Anger Expression in Obsessive-compulsive Spectrum Disorders (SOGS): Common and Differential Traits." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71266-0.

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Objective:The objective of this study was to examine the experience and expression of anger in eating disorders (EDs) including bulimia nervosa purging (BN-P) and anorexia nervosa restrictive (AN-R) subtypes, impulsive disorders such as pathological gambling (PG), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and a non psychiatric healthy control group.Method:The sample comprised 80 female SODs individuals (20 BN-P, 21 AN-R, 19 PG, 21 TOC) consecutively admitted to our Department and 21 healthy controls. Patients were diagnosed according to DSM-IV-R criteria. We administered the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2). in the control group, the GHQ-28 was also employed.Results:Compared to the healthy control group, elevated Trait Anger scores were revealed for the BN-P (p< .011) and OCD (p< .003) groups. in addition, the OCD group scored higher on this scale than the PG patients (p< .039). as regards to State Anger, higher scores were uncovered for the OCD patients than for the control group (p< .017). Finally, when Anger Expression was assessed, higher scores were found for the OCD (p< .001) and BN (p< .001) individuals when compared to healthy controls. in addition, compared to AN-R, the BN-P and OCD exhibited higher scores on this scale (p< .001 and p< .037, respectively).Conclusions:Our results indicate that, OCD and BN-P patients may have inadequate anger expressions and deficits in coping with anger and frustration when compared to a healthy control group. Conversely, no significant differences were revealed between AN-R, PG and controls. Finally, some differences across diagnoses were also obtained.
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46

Ryu, Chan Hyun. "Using Anger Management Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Treat Violent Offenders with Alcohol Dependence in South Korea: A Preliminary Investigation." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2022.3925.

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Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) effectively treats impulse/anger attacks and aggressive-impulsive behaviors, frequently conducted concerning domestic violence, among patients with alcohol dependence. CBT combined with virtual reality (VR) is a new and beneficial psychotherapeutic intervention for patients and violent offenders with impulse-anger control problems and alcohol dependence. This clinical study evaluated the effects of the “anger management virtual reality cognitive behavior therapy (AM-VR-CBT)” and motivational interviewing (MI) intervention program on quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) mapping patterns among violent offenders with alcohol dependence (N = 29) in the National Probation Service. A clinical sample of twenty-nine violent offenders with alcohol dependence, who were evaluated and diagnosed with destructive and impulse-control disorders (DICD), underwent AM-VR-CBT combined with MI. The sessions lasted 150 minutes (AM-VR-CBT: 90 min; MI: 60 min) and were conducted twice a week for three weeks (six sessions). The intervention outcomes were measured using advanced QEEG brain mapping and standardized neurocognitive, emotional, and behavioral inventories, including the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), the Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RTCQ), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-II (BIS-II), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-2), and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2), to identify neuro-psycho-physiological changes in violent offenders with alcohol dependence. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used at p < 0.05. The intervention showed significant improvements and healthy behavioral changes related to obsessive drinking thoughts, compulsive drinking behaviors, attentional control, intrinsic motivation, worry, anxiety, depression, impulse-anger control issues, aggressive behaviors, over-control, interpersonal relationships, self-efficacy, self-reflection, self-inhibition, creativity, mental navigation/imagery, and episodic memory retrieval among violent offenders with alcohol dependence. Therefore, the results demonstrate the efficacy of the novel and promising clinical evidence-based implementation of the AM-VR-CBT + MI program intervention for non-invasive neuromodulation and related neuro-psycho-physiological, neurocognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes among violent offenders demonstrating alcohol dependence, impulse-anger control, and aggressive behaviors.
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47

Yudianti, Alia Isna. "Kemarahan pada Perempuan Kanker Ginekologi." Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman 12, no. 2 (January 2, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.2.739.

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<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka kejadian kanker ginekologi yang direspon secara psikologis berupa kemarahan maladaptif oleh perempuan yang mengidap kanker ginekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemarahan pada perempuan kanker ginekologi di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung.<strong> </strong>Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif, variabelnya adalah kemarahan perempuan kanker ginekologi. Responden yang dilibatkan berjumlah 50 orang diambil berdasarkan <em>accidental sampling</em> yang diambil dalam tiga minggu. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah STAXI-2 yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan validitas sebesar 0,85 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,89. Data dianalisis menggunakan nilai <em>mean</em> dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi.<strong> </strong>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden (92%) memiliki intensitas kemarahan (<em>state anger</em>) yang rendah, hampir seluruhnya (94%) memiliki sifat kemarahan (<em>trait anger</em>) rendah, sebagian besar responden (78%) memiliki nilai <em>control out</em> sedang dan <em>control in</em> sedang (84%), dan seluruh (100%) responden memiliki nilai indeks ekspresi kemarahan rendah.<strong> </strong>Sebagian besar responden memiliki intensitas dan sifat kemarahan rendah dan kurang mampu mengekspresikan kemarahannya. Responden cenderung menekan rasa marah tetapi sewaktu-waktu akan muncul dalam intensitas yang cukup kuat,. Disarankan untuk perawat agar dapat memberikan konsultasi dan terapi bagi pasien kanker ginekologi agar mereka dapat mengekpresikan kemarahannya secara adaptif.</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The background of this research is the high rate of gynecology cancer prevalence which influences the psychological effect called maladaptive anger response in women diagnosed with gynecology cancer. The purpose of this research is to identify the representation of anger in women diagnosed with gynecology cancer at one of the hospital in </em>Kota Bandung<em>.<strong> </strong>This research used a descriptive design which variable is anger in women diagnosed with gynecology cancer. This research involved 50 respondents were taken based on accidental sampling as long as three weeks. The instrument was using STAXI-2 which had already adopted in Indonesia and the validity is 0,85 and the reliability value is 0,89. The data analyzed using mean and serves in a frequencies distribution form.<strong> </strong>The result showed that almost all of the respondents (</em>92%<em>) has low state anger, almost all the respondents (</em>94%<em>) has low trait anger, most of respondents (</em>78%<em>) has moderate control out and moderate (</em>84%<em>) control in, and all the respondents (</em>100%<em>) has low index angry expression.<strong> </strong>Most of the respondents has low intensity of anger, state anger, and also they can’t express their anger adaptively. Respondents prefer push their anger to themselves but in time, anger will appear in a strong enough intensity. Suggested a nurse can develope and give some consultation and therapy to patients diagnosed with gynecology cancer, so they can express their anger in an adaptive way.</em></p>
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48

Gambaro, E., C. Gramaglia, D. Cenci, C. Delicato, A. Lombardi, C. Rizza, L. Girardi, et al. "Anger Expression, Impulsivity And Expressed Emotion: a Comparison Between Patients With Eating Disorder And Schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S428—S429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1551.

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IntroductionThe level of express emotion (EE) is a measure of the attitude of close relatives towards a patient and include dimensions as critical comments, hostility and emotional over-involvement. Anger and impulsivity may lead to self-injurious and aggressive behaviours, and often represent an obstacle to treatment.AimsTo compare anger expression, impulsivity and expressed emotion in ED and SCHZ, and to explore the different level of caregivers’ EE in the two groups.MethodsTwenty-five female with ED diagnosis and 25 patients with schizophrenia, were recruited at the Psychiatry Ward and outpatient Service of AOU – Novara, during one year period. Patient's assessment included Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Structured Clinical Interview (SCID 1-2), Level of Expressed Emotion Scale (LEE), Paykel scale, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAY 1-2), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXY), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11).ResultsLevels of anxiety (both state and trait) are higher in the ED group than in SCHZ. As far as the STAXY is concerned, SCHZ patients score higher than ED ones on control over anger, while general index of anger expression was higher in ED patients. We did not find significant differences in EE between two groups, except for the patient's emotional response of the patient to the disease, which was greater among SCHZ. Both SCHZ and ED patients scored higher on the LEE, Paykel and STAY than their caregivers.ConclusionsSCHZ and ED patients show different patterns of anxiety and anger, but similar profile as far as EE is concerned. Implications for treatment will be discussed.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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49

Silva, Jussara Ramos da, and Raner Miguel Ferreira Póvoa. "Traços de personalidade como preditores de ansiedade e agressividade em grupos contrastados: clínico e não clínico." Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva 19, no. 2 (November 15, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v19i2.1033.

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O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a influência dos traços de personalidade, especialmente o neuroticismo, nos níveis de ansiedade e agressividade apresentados em grupos contrastados (clínico e não clínico). Contou-se com uma amostra de 113 indivíduos – 49 (43,4%) do sexo masculino e 64 (56,6%) do sexo feminino, com idade variando de 18 a 57 anos (M=25,32; DP= 8,80) –, e foram utilizadas três escalas de medida psicométricas: IGFP-5, STAXI-2 e BAI. A coleta de dados ocorreu em duas universidades públicas federais, nas capitais Maceió e Belo Horizonte (grupo não clínico), e em clínicas-escola e particulares na capital Maceió (grupo clínico). Integraram-se as diferenças individuais (cinco grandes fatores de personalidade) em relação a fatores estatísticos e psicobiológicos, partindo do pressuposto de que os traços de personalidade, por possuírem fatores genéticos em conexão com aspectos ambientais, sobrepõem-se e são responsáveis pela maturação e flexibilidade constante no desenvolvimento da personalidade. Em conclusão, o neuroticismo (IGFP-5) se correlacionou positivamente com a ansiedade (BAI), alguns quesitos da agressividade (Staxi-2) e principalmente, de modo inverso, com o controle de resposta agressiva (agressividade para fora e para dentro, do Staxi-2), o que pode estar relacionado com a incapacidade no controle inibitório.
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50

Pollock, Benjamin D., Wei Chen, Emily Harville, Qi Zhao, and Lydia Bazzano. "Abstract P208: Anger During Young Adulthood Increases the Risk of Developing Coronary Heart Disease." Circulation 133, suppl_1 (March 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.133.suppl_1.p208.

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Background: Some cohort studies have found that anger in adults aged 45+ is associated with incident coronary heart disease (CHD). However, this relationship has not been tested rigorously in young adults. We took advantage of longitudinal measures collected by the Bogalusa Heart Study to examine this association prospectively in young adults. Methods: From 1985-1986, 768 young adults from the Bogalusa Heart Study completed the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) and were followed for cardiovascular risk factors. STAXI score is summed from a ten-point test with four response options (1=”never angry”; 2=”sometimes angry”; 3=”often angry”; 4=”almost always angry”). Multivariable linear regression, adjusted for race, BMI, pulse, blood glucose, and alcohol use, was used to test the association between anger and Framingham risk score as a global indicator of CHD risk. Participants were followed through 2010 and a general estimating equations model was used to assess the association between young adult anger (modeled using a restricted cubic spline function) and longitudinal development of CHD risk. Results: Our study population was (63.3%) female and (23.2%) black. At baseline, age ranged from 17-27 with a mean (SD) of 22.7 (2.4), and mean STAXI score was 18.6 (5.2). In cross-sectional analyses, STAXI score was not associated with CHD risk at baseline (p=0.20). However, after a median follow-up of 18 years, young adult anger was strongly associated (p=.006) with risk of CHD, with “always angry” subjects having a greater Framingham risk score at follow-up compared to “never angry” subjects (RR=1.71; 95%CI, 1.08 to 2.71), corresponding to a four-fold increase in 10-year risk of incident CHD (4% vs 1%, respectively). Conclusions: While it is currently established that anger in middle or late adulthood increases CHD risk, our analysis shows that, in fact, this relationship may be etiologically present much earlier in adulthood and among populations with a low overall CHD risk.
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