Relevant bibliographies by topics / Steel pipe industry

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Steel pipe industry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

1

Drake, Richard M., and Robert M. Walter. "Design of Structural Steel Pipe Racks." Engineering Journal 47, no. 4 (December 31, 2010): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v47i4.991.

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Pipe racks are structures in petrochemical, chemical and power plants that are designed to support pipes, power cables and instrument cable trays. They may also be used to support mechanical equipment, vessels and valve access platforms. Pipe racks are non-building structures that have similarities to structural steel buildings. The design requirements found in the building codes are not clear on how they are to be applied to pipe racks. Several industry references exist to help the designer apply the intent of the code and follow expected engineering practices. This paper summarizes the building code and industry practice design criteria, design loads and other design consideration for pipe racks.
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2

Fitkirana, Edwin, and Heru Arizal. "Perancangan Mesin Pembersih Pipa dari Oli Anticorit di PT. SPINDO Unit 6." Jurnal Mesin Nusantara 5, no. 2 (January 21, 2023): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v5i2.18169.

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PT. Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia, Tbk. (SPINDO) is one of the industries engaged in the manufacture of steel pipes for various needs, ranging from furniture, construction, automotive, etc. In the process of making steel pipes, there is a special treatment to slow down the corrosion rate, one of which is by dipping the pipe into anticorit oil. Some of the customers asked for special treatment on the galvanized iron square pipe to be cleaned of anticoritic oil. The problems that occur in PT. SPINDO unit 6, namely the process of cleaning pipes from anti-rust oil is still carried out by wiping the pipe surface so it takes a long time, which is 30 seconds/pipe. The purpose of this design is to determine the components, engine working mechanisms, and designs used in pipe cleaning machines from anticorit oil. With this design, it is hoped that it can become an illustration in the manufacture of anticorit oil pipes for cleaning machines for the speed up process.
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3

Ay, Mustafa, Selim Hartomacıoğlu, Mühendisi Murat Manav, and Şaban Saraç. "ÇELİK DİRSEK ÜRETİMİNİN SONLU ELEMANLAR ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİ İLE MODELLENMESİ VE ÜRETİM PARAMETRELERİNİN OPTİMİZASYONU." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 8, no. 16 (July 25, 2021): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.582.

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With the advancement of today's technologies, parts of pipe and elbow elements, natural gas pipelines, petrochemicals, machinery manufacturing industry, water distribution and flow systems, sewage systems, foundation piles, shipbuilding industry, nurse containers, aviation, space and defense industry, pipe networks, refineries , steel structures, tube and pipe engineering, etc. widely used in areas. In this study, extrusion method, which is one of the cold forming methods of elbow pipes, has been investigated. When the literature is examined, the production conditions of steel pipes and the problems that occur in production have been examined by different people and suggestions have been made. In this study, the production process of AISI 316L (EN 1.4404) quality stainless steel elbow pipes has been investigated. The mold design model created with the Solidworks program was transferred to the non-linear finite element analysis software ANSYS program for simulations. The process was modeled and simulated in the transient structural analysis section of the ANSYS program. In the process of transforming the pipe into an elbow product, we have learned about the stress distributions and obtaining the total deformation changes on the elbow. The parameters of the production process have been optimized by comparing the work done in the simulation and experimental data. In this way, cost-effective production is aimed by minimizing production costs. The data was extracted by simulating the production environment and conditions.
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4

Mamedov, A. T., A. I. Babaev, and N. Sh Ismailov. "Thermal strengthening of seamless steel pipes grades 13KhFA for oil and gas industry." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20240100950.

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The present study focuses on grade 13KhFА steel alloyed with chromium and vanadium for the production of seamless pipes. The pipes were subjected to heat treatment throughout their body and along their entire length. They were fed individually into the furnace, end-to-end, consecutively. The heat treatment furnace was fueled by natural gas. Cooling of the pipes from the quenching temperature was achieved using water in a jet cooling multi-hole device (sprayer). This was followed by high self-tempering due to the heat retained after exiting the quenching furnace. Following quenching and high tempering, the structure of the 13KhFА steel on the surface of the pipe consisted of a mixture of ferrite and carbides with a granular carbide morphology (tempered sorbite). This structure enhances the corrosion resistance of the steel and provides an optimal combination of strength and toughness. The hardening temperature for seamless pipes made of 13KhFА steel was set within the range of 915–920 °C, while the tempering temperature was maintained at 720–730 °C. This careful selection of quenching and tempering temperatures within the specified limits makes it possible to obtain an improved structure of the 13KhFА steel. Keywords: pipe steel; thermal hardening; economically alloyed steel; regulatory standards; corrosion resistance.
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5

Aulia, Muthya Farah Nur, and Puji Lestari. "Gate-to-gate approach in life cycle assessment of steel pipe products." E3S Web of Conferences 485 (2024): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448501008.

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The iron and steel industry is of great strategic importance in Indonesia and is expected to continue its growth. One sector within this industry that is projected to see increased production is the steel pipe manufacturing sector. However, the significant emissions produced during steel pipe production have prompted many countries to seek ways to reduce these emissions. One such method is the implementation of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique, which assesses the environmental impact and serves as a valuable decision-making tool alongside other important methods. This approach aims to enhance sustainable production and consumption effectively and efficiently. In a specific case study, two types of steel pipe products were analyzed using LCA, focusing on various stages from material transportation to steel pipe production and delivery. The study assessed the environmental impact using the midpoint impact category, which includes factors like Global Warming Potential (GWP), Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP), Acidification Potential (AP), and Ecological Toxicity Potential (ETP) using the CML2001 characterization methods. The findings revealed that the production of SAWH pipes has a higher environmental impact in terms of GWP, AP, and POCP compared to HFW pipes, while HFW pipes had a greater ETP value. GWP was identified as the most significant potential impact for both products, with the pipeline production stage contributing the most to GWP. Overall, these results offer an initial understanding of the sustainability levels of steel pipe production, serving as a foundation for the development of pollution control measures to maintain the competitiveness of the industrial plant.
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6

Li, Wanling. "Improved Design of Steel Pipe Transfer Device Turnover Mechanism." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2133, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2133/1/012040.

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Abstract In the steel pipe manufacturing industry, the steel pipe manufacturing process is completed by multiple processes. And on the automatic production line, the transfer process between steel pipe working procedure is realized by the steel pipe transfer device. The unreasonable structural design of related parts in the steel pipe transfer device will result in the failure of the steel pipe transfer process to proceed smoothly, which will directly affect the normal operation of steel pipe production line, resulting in steel pipe productivity’s decrease and causing losses to steel pipe manufacturers. This article proposes an improved design method of the turnover mechanism of transfer device between steel pipe manufacturing processes.
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7

Stolbovy, V. O., L. M. Deineko, V. L. Pinchuk, L. S. Kryvchyk, and T. S. Khokhlova. "Use of wear-resistant coatings for strengthening pipe tools for the production of pipes by pressing from high alloy steel." Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy 37 (2023): 490–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2023-37-490-504.

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In Ukraine, the production of pipes is one of the most important branches of industry. These are the oil, gas, food, chemical, machine-building, aviation, and construction materials industries. Pipes made of highly alloyed, corrosion-resistant steels are especially widely used. The process of producing steel pipes by pressing on hydraulic presses has become widespread. When pressed, the metal undergoes three-way compression, so it exhibits high plasticity, which is especially important for highly alloyed steels that are difficult to deform. In contrast to pipe rolling plants, it is possible to obtain pipes with a thinner wall and smaller diameter on presses, especially when reducing and calibrating mills are used on pipe pressing plants. The tube press tool is subject to intensive wear. According to the conditions of operation, press needles and matrices belong to a heavily loaded tool, since they are in contact with the metal being pressed. The possibility of obtaining a high coefficient of extraction during pressing is due to a favorable scheme of the stressed state of the metal in the process of deformation, as a result of which the metal undergoes large degrees of deformation without destruction. However, to implement the pressing process with a large amount of extraction, it is necessary to add a large pressure, regulated by the resistance of the metal to plastic deformation and the amount of friction force at the contact boundary of the deformed metal with the tool. Production of steel pipes by pressing is carried out on pipe press units with a vertical mechanical press (VMP) or with a hydraulic horizontal press (HGP). The working tool of pipe-profile presses works in conditions of high temperatures, impact and sign-changing loads, significant specific pressure, therefore the material for making the tool must have increased strength, viscosity, and heat resistance. When pressing pipes made of highly alloyed, corrosion-resistant steels, there is a low stability of the pipe tool, which requires frequent adjustments of the equipment and stops of the press. Conventional thermosetting technologies (hardening with tempering) do not provide sufficient properties of the pipe press tool. Therefore, the search for rational technologies of thermal strengthening and application of wear-resistant microstructural coatings significantly increases the operational properties and service life of the pipe press tool, which is confirmed by the results of industrial tests at the operating enterprises of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to improve the strengthening technologies of the pipe tool for pressing pipes made of high-alloy steels, which are difficult to deform, and to study the patterns of structure formation in the metal of the main pipe press tool - matrix rings for pressing pipes on pipe press installations and their effect on the mechanical properties to improve the quality and performance of the tool.
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8

Pramono, Aditya, Heru Arizal, and I. Made Arsana. "Perancangan mesin packing pipa baja otomatis di PT Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia, Tbk." Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia 17, no. 2 (October 22, 2022): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36289/jtmi.v17i2.338.

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Pemanfaatan teknologi otomatis dalam proses packing pipa baja merupakan sebagian kecil dari pemanfaatan teknologi. Adanya bottle neck atau ketidakseimbangan proses bundling atau packing pipa karena masih dilakukan oleh tenaga manusia dengan kapasitas 3000 batang pipa per shift kerja. Mesin packing pipa yang dijual di pasaran memiliki dimensi yang tidak cocok dengan space ruangan di PT Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia, Tbk. Proses perancangan desain automatic mill pipe machine ini menggunakan metode identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan, konsep desain, komponen-komponen mesin, dan perhitungan BEP investasi. Hasil dari perencanaan ini adalah didapatkan desain mesin dengan ukuran panjang 6500 mm, lebar 3852 mm, dan tinggi 1500 mm, menggunakan motor 1,5 Hp, 1000 Rpm. Hasil simulasi pembebanan menggunakan aplikasi Solidworks menunjukan nilai Yield Strength adalah 2,039e+008 N/m2. Batas maksimal loadnya adalah 2,9983e+007 N/m2, dan load minimumnya adalah 7,331e-004 N/m2, cycle time dari mesin packing ini adalah 5 menit. Batas maksimal dari beban pada simulasi di atas tidak lebih dari Yield Strength material galvanized steel, sehingga dikatakan aman untuk mengangkat 36 batang pipa dalam 1 kali bundling. Serta nilai Break Even Point dapat tercapai selama 6 bulan.
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Yang, Xiaoyong, Shichun Chen, Qiang Feng, Wenhua Zhang, and Yue Wang. "Study on mechanical properties of titanium alloy drill pipe and application technology." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126102021.

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With the increasing intensity of oil and gas field exploration and development, oil and gas wells are also drilling into deeper and more complex formations. Conventional steel drilling tools can no longer meet the requirements of ultra-deep, high-temperature and high-pressure wells. The paper first analyzes the advantages of titanium alloy drill pipe based on basic performance of titanium alloy drill pipe. The experimental results show that the basic properties of titanium alloy drill pipes meet the operating standards of the petroleum industry. Then the buckling performance of titanium alloy drill pipe and steel drill pipe is compared, the calculation results show that the buckling performance of titanium alloy drill tools is slightly lower than that of steel drill tools. Secondly, the maximum allowable buildup rate of titanium alloy drill pipe and steel drill tool is studied. The research shows that under the same condition of the drill pipe outer diameter, titanium alloy drill pipe can be used for a smaller curvature radius and greater buildup rate. This advantage of titanium alloy drill pipe makes it more suitable for short radius and ultra-short radius wells. Finally, taking a shale gas horizontal well as an example, with the goal of reducing drill string friction and ensuring drill string stability, a comparative study on the application of titanium alloy drill pipe and steel drill pipe is carried out. The results show that titanium alloy drill pipe has a wider application in the field, and is suitable for operations under various complex working conditions.
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10

Mammadov, Arif, Agil Babaev, Nizami Ismailov, Mukhtar Huseinov, and Faiq Guliyev. "Identification of the nature of defects arising in the production of continuously cast pipe billets for the oil and gas industry." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 1 (124) (August 31, 2023): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.284387.

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The paper presents the results of studies of defects that occur in the production of continuously cast pipe blanks for the oil and gas industry. It is shown that the use of the technology of continuous casting of pipe billets in comparison with the traditional methods of pouring liquid steel into a mold has a number of advantages, among which is the high productivity of the technological process. However, it was noted that in many cases, an abnormally high degree of contamination with non-metallic inclusions is observed in the structure of the steel of continuously cast pipe billets. It was revealed that the largest inclusions are oxides of silicon and manganese. On the surface of the pipes, there are defects in the form of oxide spots, near which there are large non-metallic inclusions. On the surface of the oxide spot, the presence of iron oxides in the form of scale is found, which is a consequence of the secondary oxidation of the metal by air oxygen. A mechanism for the development of oxide spots and decarburized strips in pipe billets has been determined, which consists in the formation of defects in the form of scratches and cracks on the surface before rolling. These defects during heating for rolling lead to the oxidation of the metal and the formation of scale on the surface of the pipe blanks. The results of experimental studies on the development of recommendations for improving the quality of the initial metal of seamless pipes for the oil and gas industry are presented. The study of the microstructure of steel and the assessment of its contamination with non-metallic inclusions were carried out on optical and electron microscopes, and the mechanical properties of pipe blanks were studied by standard methods
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

1

YEH, TZU-JUNG, and 葉次榮. "A Pilot Study of Industry 4.0 Implementation for Traditional Steel Pipe Plant." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ny5qcb.

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碩士
醒吾科技大學
資訊科技應用系
105
ABSTRACT This project has been introduced industrial 4.0 standard packages into a Pipe manufacturing company. This starter kits include internet-router, WIFI Access Point, Device-controller, IP-camera which cooperated with company’s existing ERP system. There are two main parts in this system, data-package and image-processing. The findings tell the disadvantages of introducing industrial 4.0 packages facing the difficulties to identify PLC which adopting old protocol could not be getting through. However, the image-processing module makes it up which help management level monitoring and analyzing WYSWYG data. Furthermore, the data-package module had been testing with CNC and pulling machine which demonstrates the functions of clouding data process is working fir this unit. The conclusions of the research are: PLC data-package functions depending on the PLC’s specification, Image-processing could be a supportive tool and even a major technique for industrial 4.0, The APP and Website are useful tools for employee to use. Key Words: Industrial 4.0, Image processing, Data package.
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2

Wu, Yu-Tien, and 吳雨恬. "Research for Development and Diversification Strategies of Steel Industry in Taiwan - Case Study of Mayer Steel Pipe Group." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22u4gh.

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碩士
國立交通大學
管理學院經營管理學程
102
Abstract The iron and steel industry stands as a country's foundation and backbone in terms of industrial development. It facilitates the growth of other important and substantial basic industries, which are derived from the downstream of the iron and steel industry, and furthermore improves the industrial structure and promotes the overall economic development as a significant function. Hence, the advancement and development of a nation's iron and steel industry is highly valued and of cause for concern for the federal government. This study attempts to understand the current situation of Taiwan's iron and steel industry, including its market dynamics and challenges. Using Mayer Steel Pipe Corporation as a vehicle to scope into the details of the steel industry, this case study seeks to understand the environment and difficulties currently faced by the steel manufacturers. Future trends are analyzed and discussed, particularly how diversification is a growing important means for the the Mayer Group's revenues and profits. It is a vital aspect of business management for Mayer Steel Pipe, to continuously implement strategic adjustments and broader thinking, in order to adapt to the ever-changing political and economical environment, such that Mayer can materialize its goals of sustainable development.
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3

Lee, Min-Tsung, and 李銘崇. "Key factor in industrial competitiveness Comparison—the case study for steel pipe with steel structure industry in Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14097890116481248655.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
工業工程與管理系
97
Steel pipe and steel structure industry is an important related downstream industry among iron industries, which also belongs to the basic metal processing industry. Due to the widespread usage of this product at home and abroad, ranging from major construction projects to national defense construction, this kind of industry always has been concerned by government and user. In addition, for the sake of steel pipe and steel structure industry as an important traditional industry with time trend, the quality requirement is getting more and more stringent. As a result, the product has been converted to a small amount of diversification with no planned production, which requires big space of operation and storage, and the capital demands more, in particular the highly competitive environment between internal and external similar product. Therefore, the profit becomes less and less as the long-term development of space is often limited by the related industry competition (the upstream and downstream industries) in terms of the direct and indirect effects. Thus, according to the relevant literature with practical experience for industry, this study consulted through the production, officials, academics and experts to investigate and interview. After careful consideration and modify the questionnaire design, which aims at upstream and downstream related industries respectively, the result of questionnaire survey is involved with the industry's key internal and external environmental factors. This study makes use of the statistical analysis software of SPSS 12.0 to compare the steel pipe industry and steel structure industry as well as the importance degree of internal with external environment. The obtained results are as follows： Internal environmental factors: the importance degree of steel structure industry is higher than that of steel pipe industry, such as the aspects of "human resources", "production management", "production technology and research and development", "financial structure and management", "information management", "quality management" and "the active participation of operators" ; Only in the aspect of "marketing management", the importance degree of steel pipe industry is higher than that of steel structure industry. External environmental factors: the importance degree of steel structure industry is higher than that of steel pipe industry, such as the aspects of "production equipment and improvement," "domestic market information," "foreign market information," "products liberalization degree" and "cooperation relationship"; in the aspect of "raw materials obtain" and "domestic amended laws", the importance degree of steel pipe industry is higher than that of steel structure industry.
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4

YANG, HSIU-WEN, and 楊琇文. "A Study of Operation Strategy for the Steel Pipe Industry: The Case of D Company." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dnjkhy.

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碩士
國立高雄大學
國際高階經營管理碩士在職專班(IEMBA)
105
With the advent of global competitive steel market that has been gradually saturated, the steel industry needs to rethink about how to deal with the new different steel industry to develop new markets that stimulates steel demand continued to grow. Taiwan is an Island-type economy which needs to develop international economy through international trade. At present, the Taiwan steel market is facing saturation and low price competition. Moreover, the domestic labor, land, and energy costs have steadily increased. It not only needs to face competition in the domestic market, but also to actively expand the international market. To deepen this concept, therefore, the research thesis attempts to use the SWOT analysis technique for the D case company to develop operation strategies. To derive findings and suggestions, the research adopts in-depth interviews to explore the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the case company. The empirical results show that based on interviewee’s opinions, concepts, and experiences the case company is equipped with a high degree of operational strengths and opportunities, while the weakness and threats tend to moderate up and down. Finally, according to the results of the study, the research thesis also presents implications and suggestions for the future operation development of the case company.
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5

Su, Chin-shu, and 蘇金樹. "Operation Strategy Analysis for the Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings Industry – The Case of C Company." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55912148599128097240.

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碩士
國立高雄大學
高階經營管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
100
With the increasing requirement of high quality in the modern business, the stainless steel pipe fitting is one of the essential industries for the technological products. To date, most firms in Taiwan are small-and-medium sized enterprise (SME). In general, the products they can produce are mostly low-risk. However, even in this situation, they need to strengthen their processing technology and look for more funds to improve their manufacturing capability. With more than 31 operating experience, the case company, denoted by C, is a typical SME that needs a suitable operation strategy at a particular turning point. Therefore, based on this need, the research thesis conducts a case study that uses the SWOT analysis to derive the operation strategy for the C company. Research findings and suggestions are as follows that C company: (1) should actively promote the exporting market: Taiwan’s market is tightly competitive due to its size is too small. The C company should enter into international market because of good specialists and manufacturing facilities; (2) should put more efforts on the research & development and increase the ability of quality testing; (3) should develop the cooperation projects with government and academic institutions to improve technology, information, management, and business benefits.
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LIN-LIN, LI, and 李玲玲. "Study on Enterprise Diagnosis Making in Steel Pipe Fittings Industry — A Case Study of Company W." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2s8xyc.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
金融系金融資訊碩士在職專班
105
In the face of globalization international economic situation and regional integration trend, Taiwan’s SME’s only to strengthen business management and to enhance industrial competitiveness in order to meet complicated and volatile economic environment. Besides continue to innovate,it is at any time on the enterprise medical examination-enterprise diagnosis, early detection of potential problems and weaknesses and tow improve, in order to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises. The case study of W Company,diagnosis process from the inside out, step by step. First of all, the external analysis of the steel pipe fitting industry belonging to the case company, from the industry upstream and downstream, the development of the process and the current situation, industry characteristics and import and export ractices,industry revenue and profit status analysis, the industry development in Taiwan and SWOT analysis and five force analysis.Second,the case of company to diagnose and analyse the breakeven profit of the profit basis, and on production,marketing,human resources,research and development, finance, administration, information management for diagnosis, the use of scholars travel Chu-yi You’s Finance/Management/Strategy analysis(FMSA), and comprehensively summarizes the financial urgency indicators of the case company, improves the management feasibility index and the policy feasibility index,and after the cross-analysis, the case study of company development problem, and then put forwardthe propose solutions, as a reference to provide business to enhance business performance.
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7

LEE, IE-HSIAN, and 李逸湘. "Analysis on Strategic Competitiveness of API Carbon ERW Steel Pipe Industry in Taiwan – A Case Study of CHS." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90964367996611394606.

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碩士
國立中山大學
高階經營碩士班
95
Steel industry is highly connected to a lot of industries. In year 2007 Taiwan steel industry is the third industry, after warfer and electronic industry, which achieved hundred billion NTD in total years’s revenue. Taiwaness downstream industries, unlike Japanese and Korean, are mostly owned and managed by small and medium companies. Steel pipe is a long- hollow shaped material, massively adapted in fluid transportation, such as pretrolem, natural gas, water and steam etc. It is also heavily used in mechanic maching and structure engineering. This study focuses on API ERW carbon steel pipe industry in Taiwan. Analysis of pipe manufacture industry strategy is made upon the basis of theories like value chain, competitive strategy and game theory. Moreover, interviews with professionals and specialists are held to collect experiential wisdom regarding management and core competence ability. In another word, theory analyses together with interviews lead to the conclusion of competitive characteristics. Also, illustration of strategic competitiveness forming in CHS provides a practical example. How to evaluate the core competitive ability in Taiwan API ERW carbon steel pipe industry when facing global competition, that depends on every company’s unique global strategy. To sum up, this study describes and analyzes the current state of API ERW carbon steel pipe industry in Taiwan and summits the proposal of competitive strategies by taking CHS as an example.
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8

Lin, Yi-Hsien, and 林怡嫺. "Opportunities and Challenges in mapping out strategies facing Taiwanese welded carbon steel pipe industry post signing of ECFA." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20793322561987875470.

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碩士
國立清華大學
經營管理碩士在職專班
103
Welded carbon steel pipe industry has existed in Taiwan for nearly 60 years, and thus making it an already mature product category. However, in recent years, Taiwan has seen itself in the middle of an economic downturn, combine that with a lack of major infrastructure projects, as well as industry migration to other less developed countries, all reasons which contributed to the gradual decline in output in many piping categories. A good example of that would be pipes used in furniture and automobile. Of course while the industry migration is taking shape, Taiwanese makers are also making moves to build offshore production base in order to better service its customers at on site locations. Currently, one of the biggest challenges facing Taiwanese pipe makers today is the pending agreement of ECFA, because once the agreement is officially signed between the two parties, the Ministry of Commerce will be forced to open up in excess of 200 plus steel categories to China, among them the welded carbon steel pipe category. Thus, if the Taiwanese steel pipe makers cannot raise its bar from a technical standpoint and develop higher quality product, or basically drive differentiation in its product range, then for sure they will be facing an uphill battle against the Chinese manufacturers who may flood the market with lower priced products. Given the competitive environment facing Taiwanese steel makers, how should these makers respond in order to maintain its viability? This study will focus on the challenges facing Taiwanese welded carbon steel pipe makers amidst the passing of ECFA, to devise strategy and offer suggestions to these makers in order to assist them to achieve sustainability.
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Books on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

1

Commission, United States International Trade. Certain seamless carbon and alloy standard, line, and pressure steel pipe from Argentina, Brazil, Germany, and Italy. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1994.

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United States International Trade Commission. Certain seamless carbon and alloy standard, line, and pressure steel pipe from Argentina, Brazil, Germany, and Italy. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1995.

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United States International Trade Commission. Circular welded non-alloy steel pipe from Romania and South Africa. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1995.

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United States International Trade Commission. Carbon steel pipe nipples from Mexico. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1994.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2003.

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United States International Trade Commission. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2003.

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United States International Trade Commission. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey: Investigations nos. 731-TA-1054 and 1055 (final). Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2004.

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United States International Trade Commission. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey: Investigations nos. 731-TA-1054 and 1055 (final). Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2004.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2003.

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United States International Trade Commission. Light-walled rectangular pipe and tube from Mexico and Turkey: Investigations nos. 731-TA-1054 and 1055 (final). Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

1

Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes. Finite Element Models." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 23–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_3.

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Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Experimental Validation of the Finite Element Models. Applications: Slotted Pipes and Axial Loads." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 43–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_4.

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Alsharif, Zamzam A. "Design Model of Damaged Steel Pipes for Oil and Gas Industry Using Composite Materials. Part II: Modeling." In Advanced Structured Materials, 147–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07383-5_12.

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Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Introduction." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 1–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_1.

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Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Shell Element Formulations for General Nonlinear Analysis. Modeling Techniques." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 9–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_2.

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Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Deepwater Pipelines with Buckle Arrestors: Cross-Over Mechanisms." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 71–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_5.

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Dvorkin, Eduardo N., and Rita G. Toscano. "Conclusions." In Finite Element Analysis of the Collapse and Post-Collapse Behavior of Steel Pipes: Applications to the Oil Industry, 87–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37361-9_6.

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Yu, Ting, Fang Zhang, Li Zhao, Xianjin Lu, and Shijie Xie. "Crack Failure Analysis of Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230446.

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Stainless steel pipe is widely used in machinery manufacturing industry, mainly used as steam, liquefied natural gas, natural gas, various petroleum products transmission pipeline. China is the largest consumer of stainless steel tube in the world, and in recent years the total consumption of stainless steel accounted for more than 20% of the total consumption in the world. Stainless steel pipe has good mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance, so it is widely used in the ocean engineering and shipbuilding industry, which is widely used in offshore oil and gas fields, deep water pumps, offshore drilling platforms, seabed mining devices, warships and other aspects. In this paper, the leakage of stainless steel seamless steel pipe used by a company is studied to discuss the failure behavior of stainless steel seamless steel pipe. The microstructure analysis shows that the fracture surface has the characteristics of stress corrosion crack. Chemical composition analysis, chemical composition of the sample GB/T 13296-2013 “Seamless Stainless Steel Tubes for Boilers and Heat exchangers” requirements for S31708 stainless steel; SEM and EDS detection: the corrosion products of seamless steel pipe fracture and the scale composition in the tube were detected. The corrosive medium Cl was found in the scale composition detection, and no obvious corrosive medium was found in the corrosion products of the fracture surface.
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Kumar Chokka, Syam, Beera Satish Ben, and Kowtha Venkata Sai Srinadh. "Overhauling of Steel Pipes Using Vacuum Bagging Processed CFRP Patch." In Adhesives and Adhesive Joints in Industry Applications. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87074.

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Hara, Takuya, Hiroyuki Semba, and Hisashi Amaya. "Pipe and Tube Steels for Oil and Gas Industry and Thermal Power Plant." In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803581-8.12107-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

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Hasmi, A. N., N. Nuraini, D. Wahyuningrum, N. Sumarti, and B. Bunjali. "Modelling on corrosion inhibitor kinetics in carbon steel pipe used in oil industry." In SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMATHEMATICS (SYMOMATH 2013). AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4866531.

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Gareau, Frank, and Alex Tatarov. "The Integrity of Flexible Steel Line Pipe: A Case History." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64537.

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The oil and gas industry would continue to benefit from the successful application of innovative pipeline technologies. A comparison of the installed lengths of line pipe licensed by the Alberta Energy Regulatory (AER) in 2005 and 2012 indicates that composite pipeline systems have increased by 577%; a much higher increase than other types of licensed line pipe materials. The primary driver is to address corrosion that accounts for 68% of the AER-listed pipeline failures. Effective use of new flexible steel line pipe requires application within theoretically acceptable boundaries. A case history will be discussed to highlight some of the boundary conditions for flexible steel composite line pipe. Challenges to successfully use new innovative materials include industry’s ability to characterize the composition of the fluids transported by the pipeline, to characterize the composition of the fluids that permeate through the non-metallic components in some of the composite systems, and to construct systems without damage.
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Salama, Mamdouh M. "Qualification Strategy for FAST-Pipe™ for High Pressure Gas Pipelines." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31078.

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Because major reserves for natural gas are often remotely located from potential market, its transportation requires larger diameter pipes operating at high pressures. In order to reduce cost, high strength steels (≥ X80) have been advanced to reduce the wall thickness of the pipeline and thus lower materials, transportation and construction costs. However, producing large diameter high pressure pipelines of these steels creates significant challenges that can only be met by very few steel suppliers. This paper presents the qualification results of an alternative technology that will reduce cost even more than high strength steels while using conventional steel such as X70. This technology, which is designated as Fiber Augmented Steel Technology Pipe (FAST-Pipe™), involves hoop winding dry glass fibers over conventional steel pipes (e.g. X70) to provide the required high pressure capacity. The steel thickness is selected to mainly satisfy axial and bending load requirements. Following a proof-of-concept of the FAST-Pipe™, a detailed qualification program was developed based on a decision and risk analysis strategy that incorporates key elements of the industry technology qualification guidelines (DNV RP A203 and API 17N). The qualification program involved addressing fifteen design, construction and operational parameters. The paper presents the FAST-Pipe™ concept, discusses its advantages and summarizes the results of its qualification program.
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Akbas, Bulent, Michael O’Rourke, Eren Uckan, Jashue Shen, and Merve Caglar. "Performance-Based Design of Buried Steel Pipes at Fault Crossings." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45662.

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Buried steel pipes are commonly used in oil and gas industry for transmitting hydrocarbon products. Fault crossing is considered as one of the most important extreme events. Buried steel pipes are more vulnerable to compressive strains as compared to tensile strains. Therefore, the orientation angle of the pipe with respect to the fault should be arranged in such a way so as to promote net tension in the pipe. In this study, a numerical study is carried out on a simplified numerical model to determine the seismic demand on steel pipes at fault crossings. The proposed model permits plastic hinge formation in the pipe due to incrementally applied fault movements, allow determining the critical length of the pipeline and measure strains developed on the tension and compression sides in the pipe. Based on the analyses carried out on the simple model and previous studies, two performance levels are defined for pipelines; namely, fully functional and partially functional.
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Mourad, A. H. I., J. Altarawneh, and A. El Domiaty. "Fracture Assessment of X65 Steel Pipe With Through-Wall Crack Under Pure Bending." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-98040.

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Stable crack growth emanated from circumferential through-wall crack in X65 steel pipe under pure bending was evaluated. Seamless carbon steel pipes grade X65 PL5 with an inner diameter of 42.9 mm and an outer diameter of 60.3 mm were used in the present experimental work. This type of pipes is of common use in piping systems of gas and oil industry. Pipes of different circumferential crack depths were tested. J-R curve was used to characterize the nonlinear fracture behavior of the through-wall crack pipe. Variation of J with crack growth, crack surface area and deflection of the pipe were obtained. J-integral-crack growth curve was used in the calculation of critical crack size based on the Jc value measured in our previous experimental work by testing full scale pipe made from the same material. The length of crack at unstable crack growth is also determined. Both critical and instability crack sizes can be used for fracture assessment of X65 steel pipes.
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Hall, Sylvia C. "Field Performance of Coatings and Linings for Welded Steel Pipe in the Water Industry." In Pipelines Conference 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41187(420)118.

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Cheng, Yongming, Tao Qi, and Xiaoxian Chen. "Dynamic Analysis for a Pipe-in-Pipe Riser System." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83942.

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A Pipe-In-Pipe (PIP) riser system is widely used in the offshore industry. A typical top tensioned riser system consists of an outer casing, inner casing and tubing. A PIP thermal insulation technology is often used to satisfy stringent insulation requirements and to maintain an acceptable global performance for pipe-in-pipe steel catenary risers. This paper investigates dynamic analysis for a PIP riser system. This paper first presents a theoretical formulation for a PIP riser system coupled with fluids in the annuli and centralizers between pipes. Hydrodynamic forces associated with the viscous fluid in between concentric cylinders are considered. An effective dynamic stiffness matrix method is then developed to evaluate the added mass and damping influence of the fluid on the natural frequencies and the dynamic response of the coupled riser system. The composite model approach is commonly used for modeling concentric PIP riser systems. In reality, however, the riser pipes may contact with the outer pipe at the connectors and centralizers under dynamic loading. This paper then discusses a detailed PIP finite element model to capture the coupling effects of centralizers with gaps. Examples are used to illustrate the dynamic behavior of a PIP riser system. The first example shows the frequency response of a PIP riser coupled through the fluid in the annulus and centralizers distributed longitudinally. The second one represents a PIP riser system coupled through centralizers with gaps. The analysis was performed by using the FEA program ABAQUS.
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Memon, Shabbir, Obaidur Rahman Mohammed, D. V. Suresh Koppisetty, and Hamid M. Lankarani. "Optimizing Material Parameters for Better Formability of DQ Steel Pipe." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10602.

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Abstract As Pipelines are subjected to bursting failure, the prediction of the burst capacities of corroded pipelines is of significant relevance to the pipeline industry. The Single mode deformation processes, most commonly used in laboratory evaluations like tensile test, may not realistically predict formability performance. Therefore, limit strains tests that use multiple deformation stages would better simulate actual material performance hence bulge test is widely used in pipeline industry for analyzing formability. The tube bulge test is an advanced testing material in which the tube is placed in a die cavity and is sealed from both the ends, the water is injected from the hole inside the sealing punch and hydraulic pressure is increased and the tube gets deformed at the center. The objective of this work is to utilize Taguchi coupled finite element computational methodology to determine the optimum material parameters to attain better formability without necking-splitting failure. To evaluate the dependence of the slope of the forming limit diagram on the material parameters, the simulation under various combinations of strain-hardening exponent (n), plastic strain ratio (r) and thickness of tube (t) is carried out and using thickness gradient criterion, the occurrence of necking i. e. forming limit strains during tube bulging is examined. By observing the optimum condition obtained for maximum plain strain it is concluded that higher the n, r and t more the limit strains will be. It is also observed that among n, r and t, n is the most prominent factor contributing on limit strains followed by r and t. The verification of optimum process parameters obtained through Taguchi technique is carried out using additive model and it is found that the observed value is well in agreement with the predicted value, the extra validation simulation is carried out to validate the Taguchi results.
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Kovalenko, K. "Annulus Testing as the Integrity Management Method for Steel-Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-24549-ms.

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Abstract Decarbonization efforts by the energy industry have driven a strong focus on implementing corrosion-resistant non-metallic pipe technologies. Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes (RTP) comprise a popular family of pipe products that combine high-pressure ratings with the benefits of spoolable products. Due to their multi-layered structure, RTP pipe products face challenges when operators try to employ traditional non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technologies for inspection and integrity verification. This creates a unique opportunity for RTP pipe manufacturers and pipeline operators to employ innovative inspection and maintenance practices. Construction damage is statistically the most common cause of failures in RTP pipeline systems. RTP pipes typically include an inner polymer liner, an intermediate reinforcement layer, and an outer polymer shield. The role of the shield is to protect the reinforcement material from external environmental elements such as soil and groundwater. Construction damage that involves only the external pipe shield and does not involve the pipe reinforcement is challenging to detect. If left undetected, such damage may lead to the deterioration of the reinforcement material over time, potentially resulting in a loss of containment. Some RTP pipe products, including Flexible Steel-reinforced Pipe (FSP), have a built-in annulus space between the liner and the shield. This inherent feature allows for the introduction of an annulus test for a pipeline constructed from the FSP. The annulus test is a pneumatic pressure test that confirms the integrity of the pipe shield at different stages of the pipeline life cycle. Annulus testing performed during pipeline operation or maintenance offers an excellent way to verify the nonmetallic pipeline integrity and detect external damage that may have occurred, for example, due to third-party intervention. Once external pipe damage is detected, the operator can take steps to repair the pipeline and prevent a potential loss of containment. While such testing is well-known in the offshore pipeline industry, it has not been widely used in composite onshore pipeline applications. Modern pipeline design, construction, and integrity management standards are beginning to acknowledge and incorporate RTP pipe products and associated best practices. In 2022, the newly published API Recommended Practice 15SA named annulus testing as a method for integrity verification of spoolable reinforced line pipe products. This method has become an essential part of Preventative Maintenance and Inspection Programs for composite pipelines. This publication explains how the annulus testing method makes composite pipelines safer and improves their long-term performance.
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Reichel, Thilo, Jochem Beissel, Vitaliy Pavlyk, and Gernot Heigl. "Production of Metallurgically Cladded Pipes for High End Applications in the Oil and Gas Industry." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57311.

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The paper describes the different industrially used options to produce a clad pipe and explains in detail the manufacture of metallurgically cladded pipes starting with the production of roll bonded plates. In plate manufacturing the advantages as well as the limitations of thermo-mechanical (TM) rolling are discussed. The TM-technology is shown to improve weldability, HIC-resistance, strength and toughness properties of the carbon steel section of the pipe. Moreover, it also improves corrosion resistance of the CRA layer. The pipe manufacturing procedure, which involves two welding technologies for longitudinal welds is described. The carbon steel parts of the pipe are joined using double-sided multi-pass Submerged-Arc-Welding (SAW). The single-pass Electroslag-Welding (ESW) is subsequently used for recladding of the CRA layer. The multi-pass SAW results in excellent mechanical properties of the weld joint, whereas the ESW technique ensures low dilution of CRA with the carbon steel, a smooth weld bead shape and a high corrosion resistance of the deposited layer. With the aid of thermodynamic modeling and numerical simulations it is shown, that the high corrosion resistance is promoted by an intensive mixing within the ESW weld pool and relatively low segregation level of Cr and Mo during solidification. Furthermore, FEM analysis is applied to examine the plastic deformation and residual stresses distribution in the pipe during forming, welding and final calibration. The obtained information assists in optimization of manufacturing procedure, and can also be included in prediction of resulting pipe fatigue during operation.
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Reports on the topic "Steel pipe industry"

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Williams and Maxey. NR198803 Evaluation of an X80 Pipe Fabricated from a Plate Processed using On-line Accelerated Cooling. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010186.

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In recent years a number of important developments in steel making, rolling, and heat treatment have been applied to the production of plate for API Grades X65 through X80 line pipe. Based on industry interest in the performance of these steels in line pipe, a research task was to investigate the characteristics of representative examples of these new pipes. The objectives of this task are to provide independent measurements of pipe properties and to examine the metallurgical characteristics that may affect their performance in service. It is anticipated that information from the task will aid users in the selection of pipe for future gas-transmission lines. This report presents the results of an evaluation of an X80 pipe fabricated from a microalloyed, controlled-rolled steel processed using on-line accelerated cooling.
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Leis. L51845 Database of Mechanical and Toughness Properties of Pipe. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010150.

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�The lower-strength grades of steel used for transmission pipelines into the 60s were much like those used in other steel construction in that era. These steels gained strength by traditional hardening mechanisms through chemistry changes, largely involving carbon and manganese additions. Improvement of these grades, primarily through control of ingot chemistry and steel processing, became necessary when running brittle fracture was identified as a failure mechanism in gas-transmission pipelines in the late 50s. Eventually, this avenue to increasing strength was exhausted for pipeline applications because this approach causes increased susceptibility to hydrogen-related cracking mechanisms as strength increases. For this reason, modern steels differ significantly from their predecessors in several ways, with the transition from traditional C-Mn ferrite-pearlite steels beginning in the mid 60s with the introduction of high-strength-low-alloy (HSLA) steels. This report presents the results of projects, PR-3-9606 and PR-3-9737, both of which were planned as multi-year projects. The first of these projects initially was conceived to provide broad evaluation of the fitness-for-service of wrinkle bends while the second was conceived to generate mechanical and fracture properties data for use in the integrity analysis of both the pipe body and weld seams in modern gas-transmission pipeline systems. As possible duplication between a joint industry project and the PRCI project became apparent, this project was scaled back to focus on properties of steels used in construction involving wrinkle bends. Consideration also was given to a more modern steel such as might be found in ripple bends, which are formed in bending machines that now have become widely used. The second project likewise was reduced in scope, with a focus on only the pipe body. Because both projects ended being centered on mechanical and fracture properties, both are presented in this combination report.
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Hart and Zulfiqar. L52324 Characterization of Anisotropic Pipe Steel Stress-Strain Relationships Influence On Strain Demand. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010014.

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This report summarizes a PRCI research project aimed at evaluation of the effects of anisotropy and the shape of pipe steel stress-strain relationships on pipeline strain demand for X80 and X100 UOE pipe. The research included: a review of pipeline industry literature on the subject matter; a discussion of pipe steel plasticity concepts for UOE pipe; characterization of the anisotropy and stress-strain curve shapes for both conventional and high strain pipe steels; development of representative analytical X80 and X100 stress-strain relationships; and evaluation of a large matrix of ground-movement induced pipeline deformation scenarios to evaluate key pipe stress-strain relationship shape and anisotropy parameters. One goal of this research was to apply the findings toward guidance for supplemental pipe material specifications aimed at minimizing undesirable effects of anisotropy and stress-strain curve shape on pipe deformations under displacement-controlled loads.
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Ruschau and Beavers. L51898 Performance of Blistered FBE-Coated Pipe. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011245.

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The industry needs to enable field operators to make informed decisions about remedial actions to take when an FBE-coated pipeline is excavated and blisters are found. The objectives of this study were to determine the corrosion rate of steel beneath blistered but holiday-free FBE coatings in order to determine the effectiveness of cathodic protection through these coatings, and to evaluate the effect of increased levels of cathodic protection on the rate of degradation of these coatings.
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Ozkan, Istemi, and Qishi Chen. PR-244-094511-R01 Technology Readiness Evaluation of FAST-Pipe. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010990.

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FAST Pipe is a new pipeline technology that was developed by ConocoPhillips Company (ConocoPhillips). It has been proposed as an alternative to high strength steel (grade X80 or higher) for high pressure gas transmission pipelines. FAST Pipe is manufactured by tightly wrapping multiple layers of dry fibreglass (or other fibres like carbon fibre) circumferentially around a conventional steel pipe and then covering the fibreglass with a thermoplastic jacket, such as a high density polyethylene (HDPE) coating. By utilizing the steel pipe to carry axial and bending loads and the fibreglass to augment the pressure carrying capacity of the steel pipe, FAST Pipe offers performance and cost advantages. ConocoPhillips has made a substantial effort to experimentally and analytically assess the feasibility and performance of FAST Pipe. PRCI has set up an industry Steering Committee (SC) to provide input and enable peer review to address the technical challenges as well as research and development objectives for obtaining regulatory approval for this new technology. The objective of this project was to assist PRCI's SC to achieve the goals of assessing technology readiness, identifying requirements for obtaining regulatory approval, and developing short and long term plans to meet these requirements.
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(Archived), Irina Ward, and Farah Abu Saleh. PR-473-144506-R01 State of the Art Alternatives to Steel Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011459.

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This report is a literature review of several non-metallic material systems often used as alter-natives to steel pipelines. The pipeline systems reviewed are high density polyethylene (HDPE), fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), flexible composite and thermoplastic liners. This report is not intended to be a detailed guide or design manual on the use of the referenced materials for pipeline applications, rather an overall evaluation on the current state of these systems. Significant industry literature and documentation already exists on the design, manufacturing, installation, and operation of these pipelines. This information currently resides in pipe manufacturer's manuals and various industry standards and guides published by organizations such as ASTM International (ASTM), American Petroleum Institute (API) American Water Works Association (AWWA), and International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In Canada, the oil and gas industry pipeline code, CSA Z662-2015 (Canadian Standards Association, 2015). Users should frequently consult the manufacturers of the pipe products in use or under consideration for use for clarification and suggestions regarding the best practices, considerations and applications of the materials in question. In addition, pipeline operators should be aware of the applicable regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions they are operating within.
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Ramsingh and Revie. L51911 Conditions that Lead to the Generation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Environments - A Review. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010180.

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Current knowledge of the conditions leading to generation of environments that cause stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of high-pressure pipelines was reviewed, and a database of references was compiled. In addition to the surface preparation of the steel pipe and the type of coating that is used, the level of cathodic protection (CP) reaching the pipe surface and the partial pressure of CO2 in the ground water are important factors. The balance between the level of CP reaching the surface and the CO2 partial pressure in the ground water is critical in determining the pH at the steel surface, and hence, whether high-pH SCC, near-neutral-pH SCC, or neither, occurs. Corrosion at pits and other localized sites may be a part of the SCC pre-initiation process. Under ground water conditions that simulate those of near-neutral-pH SCC, hydrogen enters and permeates line pipe steels. The findings of a review on conditions that lead to generation of stress corrosion cracking environments is presented in this report. The literature citations have been organized using Reference Manager, a searchable database of references. About 1,600 citations to references available in the literature as well as to industry reports are listed in the Reference Manager, covering all aspects of stress corrosion cracking, including issues relevant to generation of environments that cause SCC, such as coatings. Selected items from the Reference Manager database are listed in the Appendix of this report.
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Choquette, Gary. PR-000-21COMP-R08 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Compendium. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012187.

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The PRCI Technical Committees have carried multiple research projects related to the influence of microbiologically in internal corrosion of steel pipe and pipe components. This report presents a summary of past PRCI funded studies in this area. Since not all studies sponsored by other in-dustry groups (e.g., API, AGA, EPRG, etc.) or by individual pipeline companies are not included, this report does not represent a review of the topic in the broader industry-wide sense. Instead, it is designed to provide a guide to past work so that current PRCI members can identify and locate project reports that might be of use in identifying previous PRCI research that includes information on microbiologically influenced corrosion and related topics.
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Patil and Cerkovnik. PR-425-123722-R01 Internally Lined Steel Risers as an Alternative to CRAs. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010573.

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Carbon steel and low alloy steel are the common, cost effective materials of choice for design of production risers in deep water. They are, however, often challenged by high stress and fatigue loadings. When production fluids are corrosive and or sour, steel risers may not be feasible without the protection from corrosive effects. To mitigate degradation, the only proven solution to date is the use of corrosion resistant alloys (CRA), either in homogeneous or clad/lined steel pipe product. However, corrosion resistant alloys are very expensive and market supply is limited due to the number of developments worldwide requiring CRA solutions and the limited number mills capable of supplying the product. This study looks at the feasibility and current state of development of alternatives to clad steel in steel catenary risers (SCR). The study focuses on polymer liners and coatings as a way to prolong the life of the risers in corrosive hydrocarbon service. The study includes an industry survey of candidate liners and a risk assessment based on the threats and failure modes. FMECA is conducted on the more promising candidates. The gaps in the knowledge base are identified and a map of further qualification requirements is made. SCRs are currently fabricated with girth welds. However, there is significant amount of testing that indicates that mechanical connectors are a feasible alternative. The potential use of mechanical connectors in conjunction with a coating or liner solution to mitigate corrosion risks is also addressed.
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Mittelstadt. PR-430-153706-R01 Hydrostatic Test Guidelines for Integrity Management. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010694.

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This work develops a comprehensive guidance for the pipeline industry on the use of hydrostatic testing as an integrity management tool with carbon steel mainline piping as the focus of this work. Selected hydrostatic testing principles considered herein may also be applicable to other forms of transmission and facility piping. At the time of this guideline development, several parallel pipeline industry initiatives with focus on hydrostatic testing have been recently completed, or are currently on-going. Such initiatives include work performed by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), the American Petroleum Institute (API), the Association of Oil Pipe Lines (AOPL), and the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA). While this completed or on-going work is of considerable value to the pipeline industry, lacking within these industry initiatives is a focus on the specific application of hydrostatic testing as a pipeline assessment tool to support integrity management plan (IMP) requirements and objectives. The scope of this work is the development of a document which will provide the necessary guid-ance to pipeline operators on the appropriate use of hydrostatic testing within the integrity and risk management process. Consideration is given to the essentials of known or assumed pipe material properties, threat type and defect populations, operating and failure history, potential risks, unintended or detrimental effects and the importance of a clear understanding of objectives, as key elements within a hydrostatic test program design process. This document does not attempt to provide practical guidance for the on-site implementation of a hydrostatic testing program. The focus of this study has instead been on hydrostatic test program decision processes and development; the selection of hydrostatic testing as an appropriate pipe-line assessment tool, the subsequent technical design of a hydrostatic test program and the necessary considerations in order to achieve IMP requirements and objectives. This report has a related webinar.
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