Academic literature on the topic 'Steel x Surface hardening'

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Journal articles on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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McQuaid, H. W. "SURFACE HARDENING OF STEEL BY NITROGEN." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 41, no. 4 (2009): 705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1929.tb05723.x.

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Fu, Yong-sheng, Wei Zhang, Xiaowei Xu, et al. "A Novel Heat Treatment Process for Surface Hardening of Steel: Metal Melt Surface Hardening." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 48, no. 9 (2017): 3975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4175-x.

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Rodríguez, G. P., J. J. de Damborenea, and A. J. Vàzquez. "Surface hardening of steel in a solar furnace." Surface and Coatings Technology 92, no. 3 (1997): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(97)00073-x.

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Li, J. B., X. Y. Gai, D. L. Wang, S. Y. Ma, and Vincent Ji. "An Investigation into Work Hardening of Shot Peening Affected Layer Using X-Ray Stress Analysis Technique." Materials Science Forum 490-491 (July 2005): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.490-491.390.

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The work hardening effect of the shot peening affected layer of hardened and low temperature tempered spring steel was investigated using the method for determining the yield strength of a metallic surface with biaxial residual stress. The results show that for the surface layer of the specimens, the microhardness and half-width values of X-ray diffraction lines is decreased, whereas the yield strength is increased during shot peening. Thus, shot peening leads the surface layer of steel in hard state to work hardening instead of work softening.
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Tarasova, Tatiana Vasilievna, I. S. Belashova, S. D. Kuzmin, and S. A. Egorov. "Features of Laser Treatment of Corrosion-Resistant Steels of Austenitic and Carbide Classes." Materials Science Forum 989 (May 2020): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.989.296.

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In this paper effect of a fiber laser on the microstructure and properties of steels 95X18 and 12X18H10T is shown. The regularities of changes in the structure of a laser-treated surface by X-ray diffraction and X-ray microscopic analyzes were studied. The high efficiency of laser heat treatment of steel 95X18 with the subsequent tempering, to improve the tribological properties of the surface layers has been established. For steel 12X18H10T laser shock hardening method (405 HV) is recognized to be effective.
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Kaijalainen, Antti J., Vili Kesti, Jouko Heikkala, Raimo Ruoppa, David A. Porter, and Jukka I. Kömi. "Bendability of Shot Blasted Ultrahigh-Strength Steels." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.510.

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The effect of shot blasting on the bendability of two tempered trial ultrahigh-strength steels has been studied by comparing the bending behaviour of otherwise identical plates with and without shot blasting. The yield strength of the studied 10 mm thick trial steel was 700 MPa and 7.5 mm trial steel 1100 MPa. The local microstructures below the different surfaces were characterized using laser scanning confocal microscopy and FESEM. Microhardness profiles and surface roughness (Raand Rz) were measured and bendability was determined using three-point brake press bending. Shot blasting was foun
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Qian, Ma, Shoji Harada, Yoshihito Kuroshima, and Hideaki Nagayoshi. "Surface hardening of ductile cast iron using stainless steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 208, no. 1 (1996): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)10058-x.

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Yang, Xin Chun, and Hong Jun Wang. "Investigation of Precipitated Hardening Layer Performance on Machined NAK80 Steel Surface." Materials Science Forum 704-705 (December 2011): 1219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.704-705.1219.

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The surface integrity of NAK80 steel by grinding and electrical discharge machining (EDM) was studied in this paper. Microhardness, 3D topography and surface roughness of machined surface precipitation hardening layer were measured respectively. And the residual stress of the machined steel surface was measured with X-ray diffraction. Further experiments indicated that, compared with EDM, grinding method can obtain better surface integrity, and lower stress concentration sensitivity of NAK80 steel. But when machining the parts with complex shapes, EDM has the unparalleled advantages to grindin
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Walke, Witold, and Joanna Przondziono. "Electrochemical Behaviour of Stainless Steel Wire for Urology." Solid State Phenomena 165 (June 2010): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.165.404.

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The study presents results of pitting corrosion tests and analysis of chemical composition of X2CrNiMo 17-12-2 steel surface layer with diversified strain hardening and the method of surface preparation after 30-day exposure to artificial urine. Samples with electrochemically polished as well as with electrochemically polished and chemically passivated surface were selected for the tests. Electrochemical passivation was applied in order to obtain extremely smooth surface (Ra0.16 m). Pitting corrosion tests were performed by means of potentiodynamic method, where analysis of chemical composi
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Suh, Bong-Seok, and Won-Jong Lee. "Surface hardening of AISI 316L stainless steel using plasma carburizing." Thin Solid Films 295, no. 1-2 (1997): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(96)09284-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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Dalton, John Christian. "Surface Hardening of Duplex Stainless Steel 2205." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1480696856644048.

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Zhang, Tao. "Laser surface hardening of AISI 1518 alloy steel." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/723.

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The laser surface hardening process will enhance the hardness profile of automotive components and ensure better process control and predictability of quality as compared to the conventional hardening processes. A 2KW Nd-YAG laser system was used to harden the surface of alloy steel with various process parameters (laser power, focal spot diameter and beam velocity). The results (microhardness, microstructure change and residual stress distribution) were measured and analyzed with Vickers microhardness tester, optical/electron microscope and hole-drilling residual stress equipment. Statistical
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Luk, Suet-Fan. "Surface hardening of AISI 1050 steel by pulse electrolysis in aqueous solutions." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364579.

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Rönnerfjäll, Victor. "Laser Hardening for Application on Crankshaft Surfaces Using Non-Uniform Beam Intensity Distributions." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-76620.

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A controlled continuous laser output using a circular geometry with a gaussian intensity distribution was used to harden the surface of a particular metal specimen (44MnSiVS6). Said beam operated within a relatively small power interval, just barely past the melting point. The resulting martensite track was shown to expand laterally at a positive exponential rate, with respect to the energy input. This was furthermore accompanied with an increase of the average slope at each lateral edge. The thickness was seen to expand at a significantly slower rate (by about one order of magnitude), with de
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Béjar, Luis Miguel. "CORROSION-FATIGUE TESTING ON STEEL GRADES WITH DIFFERENT HEAT AND SURFACE TREATMENTS USED IN ROCK-DRILLING APPLICATIONS." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-194524.

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Corrosion fatigue is a common failure mechanism in rock drilling components and many othermechanical parts subjected to cyclic loads in corrosive environments. A crucial part in the design ofsuch components resides in the selection of the right materials for the application, which ideallyinvolves testing and comparison of their performance under working conditions. The present work was performed with the purpose of designing a corrosion-fatigue testing methodthat would allow the designer to compare the performance of different materials exposed to corrosionfatigue, permitting also the comparis
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Pettersson, Natalie. "Investigation of material removal techniques for residual stress profile determination on induction hardened steel." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62618.

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The residual stress profile is a major factor on the fatigue life of components that are subjected to cyclic loading. In order to measure these stresses x-ray diffraction (XRD) is commonly used. The penetration depth of x-rays is limited for this method and thus, it must be combined with material removal to determine in-depth stress profiles.At SKF Manufacturing Development Center (SKF MDC), where the work for this thesis was carried out, the current layer removal method is restricted to a depth of 0.5 mm. Consequently, an additional method of material removal is necessary to obtain informatio
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Bašek, Ondřej. "Mobilní zařízení pro povrchové kalení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229017.

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Diploma thesis is specialized in an engineering design of mobile equipment for the surface hardening. At first, overview of methods and instruments for surface hardening is introduced. Solution to the thesis is a proposial for any eventual options of contruction, appreciation and choice of a suitable option. Subsequently, particular parts of the equipment with design and check calculations are explicated. Constructional tasks were done in the SolidWorks program. Finally, an economical analysis is described.
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Camarão, Arnaldo Freitas. "Um modelo para previsão de tensões residuais em cilindros de aço temperados por indução." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-08032018-094937/.

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A previsão e entendimento da formação de tensões residuais oriundas da têmpera plena ou superficial nos aços tem sido objeto de estudo por um número considerável de pesquisadores, devido ao seu grande interesse tecnológico. Neste trabalho o objetivo principal consistiu no desenvolvimento de um modelo numérico para a previsão das tensões residuais em peças cilíndricas temperadas por indução. A têmpera por indução executada num componente previamente \"beneficiado\", isto é, temperado e revenido, é capaz de produzir uma camada superficial de alta dureza e tensões compressivas num núcleo resisten
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Johnson, Stephanie Lee. "Surface studies of potentially corrosion resistant thin film coatings on chromium and type 316L stainless steel." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/236.

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Cao, Weimin. "Theoretical and experimental studies of surface and interfacial phenomena involving steel surfaces." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materialens processvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-26194.

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The present work was initiated to investigate the surface- and interfacial phenomena for iron and slag/iron systems. The aim was to understand the mechanism of the effect of surface active elements on surface and interfacial properties. In the present work, the adsorption of oxygen and sulfur on iron surface as well as adatom surface movements were studied based on the ab initio method. BCC iron melting phenomena and sulfur diffusion in molten iron were investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of oxygen potential on interfacial mass transfer was carried out by X-ray sessile drop met
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Books on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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Shipko, A. A. Uprochnenie staleĭ i splavov s ispolʹzovaniem ėlektronno-luchevogo nagreva. "Navuka i tėkhnika", 1995.

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Luk, Suet-Fan. Surface hardening of AISI 1050 steel by pulse electrolysis in aqueous solution: Executive summary. typescript, 1999.

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Lounine, A. Stainless-steel X-band high power RF load with low surface field / A. Lounine ... [et. al.]. National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 2006.

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Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics. ASM International, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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Banas, G., F. V. Lawrence, J. M. Rigsbee, and H. E. Elsayed-Ali. "Laser Shock Hardening of Welded Maraging Steel." In Surface Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_29.

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Wägner, M. "Stainless Austenitic Steel - Surface Hardening for Increased Wear Resistance." In Modern Surface Technology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608818.ch2.

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Ba, Qinan, Renbo Song, Yifan Feng, and Lun Li. "Microstructural Properties and Hardening Mechanism of Explosion Hardening of Mn13Cr2 Steel Surface." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0107-0_47.

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Nakashima, Koichi, Y. Fujimura, Toshihiro Tsuchiyama, and Setsuo Takaki. "Work Hardening Behavior of Low Carbon Martensitic Steel." In The Mechanical Behavior of Materials X. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-440-5.189.

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Baudis, Ulrich, Hervé Chavanne, and Philippe Maurin-Perrier. "Surface Hardening of Austenitic Stainless Steel/Durofer(R) SH." In Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_1186.

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Rabeeh, Bakr Mohamed. "Ultra-Fast Boriding and Surface Hardening of Low Carbon Steel." In TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093466.ch178.

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Rabeeh, Bakr Mohamed. "Ultra-Fast Boriding and Surface Hardening of Low Carbon Steel." In TMS 2015 144th Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48127-2_178.

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Goia, Flavia Aline, and Milton Sergio Fernandes de Lima. "Surface Hardening of an AISI D6 Cold Work Steel Using a Fiber Laser." In 18th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering. ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp49453t.

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Goia, Flavia Aline, and Milton Sergio Fernandes de Lima. "Surface Hardening of an AISI D6 Cold Work Steel Using a Fiber Laser." In 18th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering. ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp153220120035.

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Grum, Janez, Martin Zupančič, and J. L. Ocaña. "Laser Shock Processing of the Maraging Steel Surface." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-426-x.655.

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Conference papers on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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Li, Zhichao (Charlie), and B. Lynn Ferguson. "Enhanced Surface Residual Compression of Carburized Steel Parts Using Laser Peening Process With Preload." In ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-3930.

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Residual stresses are critical to the fatigue performance of parts. In general, compressive residual stress in the surface is beneficial, and residual tension is detrimental because of the effect of stress on crack initiation and propagation. Carburization and quench hardening create compressive residual stresses in the surface of steel parts. The laser peening process has been successfully used to introduce residual compression to the surface of nonferrous alloy parts. However, the application on carburized steel parts has not been successful so far. The application of laser peening on carbur
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Hershberger, Jeff, Oyelayo O. Ajayi, Cinta Lorenzo-Martin, Jules L. Routbort, and George R. Fenske. "X-Ray Diagnostics for Scuffing: Application to Phase Transformation in Nickel." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63904.

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Through the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and other diagnostics, the fundamental physical mechanisms of scuffing are becoming better understood. Peak broadening in the XRD pattern has been analyzed to determine the dislocation structure and crystallite size. Evidence from this technique has led us to conclude that scuffing is an example of adiabatic shear instability, wherein work hardening is exceeded by the thermal softening caused by the work. We are extending this research through scuff testing and XRD of nonferrous materials. For example, members of our team have recently found frictiona
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Korobov, Yu S., H. L. Alwan, M. A. Filippov, et al. "Cavitation Resistance of Coatings with a Metastable Austenite Structure." In ITSC2021, edited by F. Azarmi, X. Chen, J. Cizek, et al. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0290.

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Abstract The effect of martensitic phase transformation on cavitation erosion resistance for a deposited layer prepared from a Fe-8Cr- C-1.5Al-Ti flux-cored wire of metastable steel was studied. A reference material of AISI 316L stainless steel was used as a substrate. Cavitation tests were performed using a modified ultrasonic tester. X-ray diffraction was used to examine the phase transformation before and after cavitation tests. Also, the eroded surfaces of specimens were investigated by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and 3D optical profilometer. The cavitation
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Coules, Harry E., Graeme C. M. Horne, Matthew J. Peel, Sam J. Oliver, Derreck G. A. Van Gelderen, and Thomas Connolley. "Direct Observation of Elastic and Plastic Strain Fields During Ductile Tearing of a Ferritic Steel." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63345.

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Residual and thermal stresses have a considerable effect on the process of brittle fracture. In addition to this, the effect of these stresses on elastic-plastic fracture is known to be significant. This is accounted for in structural integrity assessment methodologies such as R6 Rev 4 and BS 7910:2013 by introducing factors representing the interaction between primary and secondary stresses (those that do and do not contribute towards plastic collapse, respectively). The initiation of ductile tearing in a ferritic pressure vessel steel was studied experimentally. Energy-dispersive X-ray diffr
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Kumar, Sanjeev. "Simultaneous Improvement of Micro-Hardness and Surface Finish in Die Steels by Powder-Mixed EDM Process." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37890.

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Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is widely used by the die and tool making industry for the accurate machining of complex internal profiles in various types of dies. Due to the absence of physical contact between the tool and the workpiece, the hardness of the workpiece is not a consideration in this process and die steels can be machined after hardening. Although EDM is a machining process, it has also been successfully used for improving the surface properties of dies and press tools. The intrinsic nature or the process causes some dissolution of the electrode and these particles may all
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Liu, Weina, Fengming Bai, Dongyun Zhang, Ling Chen, Jingyi Wang, and Yang Xia. "Laser surface hardening for tooling high-speed steel." In Photonics China '98, edited by ShuShen Deng and S. C. Wang. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.317895.

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Hussain, A., R. Akhtar, S. Shahdin, and M. A. Atta. "Surface hardening of steel with a low-power laser." In 11th International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, edited by Peter A. Atanasov and Stefka Cartaleva. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.425159.

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Ramalingam, A. "Surface hardening of OHNS steel using pulsed and CW lasers." In 17th Congress of the International Commission for Optics: Optics for Science and New Technology. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2299014.

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Zhang, C., N. Bowler, Donald O. Thompson, and Dale E. Chimenti. "ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DEPTH OF SURFACE-HARDENING IN STEEL." In REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3114111.

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Yang, Mei, Yishu Zhang, Haoxing You, Richard Smith, and Richard D. Sisson. "Hardening of Selective Laser Melted M2 Steel." In HT2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0007.

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Abstract Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing technique that can be used to make the near-net-shape metal parts. M2 is a high-speed steel widely used in cutting tools, which is due to its high hardness of this steel. Conventionally, the hardening heat treatment process, including quenching and tempering, is conducted to achieve the high hardness for M2 wrought parts. It was debated if the hardening is needed for additively manufactured M2 parts. In the present work, the M2 steel part is fabricated by SLM. It is found that the hardness of as-fabricated M2 SLM parts is much
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Reports on the topic "Steel x Surface hardening"

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Hicho, G. E., W. J. Boettinger, L. Swartzendruber, and T. R. Shives. Examination of the excessive retained austenite on the surface of a section of 17-7 precipitation hardening stainless steel. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4502.

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Jiang, Hua. Evolution of Surface Morphology and Chemistry in ZnO Thin Films and Steel Surfaces studied by Synchrotron X-ray Spectroscopy and Imaging. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1484758.

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