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Journal articles on the topic 'Steller's eider'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Systad, Geir Helge, and Jan Ove Bustnes. "Coping with darkness and low temperatures: foraging strategies in Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri, wintering at high latitudes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-213.

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To examine how Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri, wintering at 70°N cope with adverse winter conditions in terms of darkness and low temperatures, we studied their feeding behaviour during four periods between late autumn and early spring. Steller's eiders were most likely to feed during daylight and twilight, but they also fed during darkness. The incidence of feeding was highest at low tide, and there was a significant interaction between tidal cycle and winter period. Hence, the birds fed more intensively at low tide in midwinter (January) than during the other periods. Air temperatures were between 8 and 10°C lower in midwinter than during the other periods, and during this period the eiders also fed more by means of nondiving techniques (up-ending, surface feeding). The total estimated feeding time was highest in late autumn and midwinter (5.9 and 6.3 h were spent actively feeding, respectively) and lower in late winter and spring (5.1 and 4.6 h, respectively). Thus, as energy requirements increased as a result of low temperatures, Steller's eiders increased their feeding effort, but also reduced feeding costs by reducing diving depth. The results of this study suggest that the Steller's eider is behaviourally well adapted to survive winter at high latitudes at relatively low stress.

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2

Heggøy, Oddvar, Ingar Jostein Øien, and Tomas Aarvak. "Winter distribution of Steller's Eiders in the Varangerfjord, northern Norway." Ornis Norvegica 42 (February 22, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v42i0.2581.

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Arctic warming and decreasing sea-ice cover along the Siberian coast in the Arctic Ocean leads to greater accessibility for operations such as oil drilling and traffic of tankers. This implies increasing risks for Steller’s Eider Polysticta stelleri wintering, moulting and staging along the coasts of the Varanger Peninsula, Norway. Steller’s Eiders were surveyed by monthly counts during winter and early spring 2016/2017 to investigate numbers and distribution throughout the winter. The highest number of wintering Steller’s Eiders was found in January, representing ~7 % of the European population. In February–April numbers were lower, but at a rather stable level. We found relatively little variation in distribution between months, although the birds were more evenly distributed along the coast later in winter. Mean flock size was significantly larger in January than in March and April. Feeding behaviour was exclusively observed in shallow water, generally at depths of up to 6 m. Areas of focus for an oil pollution emergency plan are pointed out and discussed.

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3

ŽYDELIS, Ramūnas. "PRELIMINARY STUDY OF STELLER'S EIDER POLYSTICTA STELLERI ECOLOGY AT PALANGA COAST, EASTERN BALTIC." Acta Zoologica Lituanica 6, no. 1 (January 1997): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13921657.1997.10541403.

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4

KIRIHARA, Keisuke. "The southernmost record of Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri in Japan from Tottori Prefecture." Japanese Journal of Ornithology 65, no. 2 (2016): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3838/jjo.65.173.

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5

FOX, A. D., and CARL MITCHELL. "Spring habitat use and feeding behaviour of Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri in Varangerfjord, northern Norway." Ibis 139, no. 3 (July 1997): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1997.tb04671.x.

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6

ŽYDELIS, RAMŪNAS, SVEIN-HÅKON LORENTSEN, ANTHONY D. FOX, ANDRES KURESOO, YURI KRASNOV, YURI GORYAEV, JAN OVE BUSTNES, MARTTI HARIO, LEIF NILSSON, and ANTRA STIPNIECE. "Recent changes in the status of Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri wintering in Europe: a decline or redistribution?" Bird Conservation International 16, no. 3 (July 31, 2006): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270906000360.

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Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri has a restricted arctic breeding range. The world population declined to c. 220,000 individuals in the late 1990s from an estimated 400,000–500,000 in the 1960s. The species has a limited global wintering distribution, occurring in marine habitats in north-east Europe, islands close to Kamchatka in Russia, and the eastern Aleutian Islands and south-west Alaska. European wintering numbers were estimated at 30,000–50,000 in the early 1990s, when the population was considered of favourable conservation status. Recent census data from the most important European wintering sites show annual declines of 8% in Norway since 1984, 9% in Estonia since 1994 and 22% in Lithuania since 1995, suggesting an overall 65% reduction in Europe. Counts in 1994 suggested that 30–50% of the European population wintered in Russia at that time. Current census data from Russia show similar declines along monitored sections of the Kola Peninsula wintering grounds since 1994. Accounting for trends in Russia, the current European wintering population could possibly stand at 10,000–15,000 individuals (a more than a 50% decline in 10 years), qualifying this population as Endangered under IUCN criteria. The changes in Baltic/Norwegian wintering numbers did not correlate with changes in the extent of ice-free marine waters in the Kola Peninsula/White Sea areas, but changes in annual numbers in Norway were correlated with winter North Atlantic Oscillation indices. Variation in annual numbers in the Baltic Sea correlated with projected number of juveniles among wintering birds. However, none of the possible causes discussed in this paper could fully explain the decline in Steller's Eider, confirming the need for comprehensive monitoring of the population throughout its winter range and for cohesive demographic monitoring to target effective conservation action.

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7

Bustnes, Jan Ove, and Geir Helge Systad. "Comparative Feeding Ecology of Steller's Eider and Long-Tailed Ducks in Winter." Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology 24, no. 3 (December 2001): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1522072.

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8

AARVAK, TOMAS, INGAR JOSTEIN ØIEN, YURI V. KRASNOV, MARIA V. GAVRILO, and ANATOLY A. SHAVYKIN. "The European wintering population of Steller’s Eider Polysticta stelleri reassessed." Bird Conservation International 23, no. 3 (July 4, 2012): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270912000251.

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SummaryProlonged declines in the number of Steller’s Eider Polysticta stelleri wintering in Europe have raised concerns about the conservation status of the Western Palearctic population. Coordinated helicopter surveys of all known wintering areas in Norway and Russia and ground counts in the Baltic in 2009 found c.27,000 Steller’s Eiders, similar to numbers found during the last such survey in the mid-1990s. However, around 85% of the population now winters in Russia compared to 30–50% then. The reasons for this rapid shift in distribution are unknown but are likely linked to climate change. The continuing small population size, specialist feeding and restricted distribution of Steller’s Eider necessitate continued survey and research to track population changes and provide evidence for conservation management actions to safeguard the species.

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9

Robertson, Tim L., Elise G. DeCola, and Ellen W. Lance. "DESIGNING A GEOGRAPHIC RESPONSE STRATEGY TO PROTECT AN ENDANGERED SPECIES: THE NELSON LAGOON GRS PROJECT." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-403.

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ABSTRACT Geographic Response Strategies (GRS) have become an accepted industry standard for protecting environmentally sensitive areas. In Alaska, GRS have been developed for hundreds of sensitive sites. Typically, the GRS process involves an extensive site selection phase where resource agencies, stakeholder groups, and other interested parties prioritize potential GRS sites based on a number of factors, such as wildlife populations, cultural resources, human use, coastal habitat sensitivity, and feasibility of protecting the site from oil spill impacts. The process used to select and design a GRS for Nelson Lagoon has deviated from this established pattern. Nelson Lagoon, which is located on the north coast of the Alaska Peninsula and included in the Port Moller State Critical Habitat Area, is a biologically rich and ecologically sensitive area in its own right. But, the impetus to develop the Nelson Lagoon GRS arose from a single species: the threatened Steller's eider, which has been listed under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) since 1997. The Nelson Lagoon GRS project is unique not only because it has its roots in the ESA process, but because the GRS itself includes a risk-minimization component as well as a response strategy. This paper reports on the GRS development process at Nelson Lagoon, Alaska, and considers whether the model is applicable elsewhere in the United States.

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10

Bustnes, Jan O., and Kirill V. Galaktionov. "Evidence of a state-dependent trade-off between energy intake and parasite avoidance in Steller's eiders." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 1566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-139.

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We examined the hypothesis that Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri (Pallas, 1769), in good body condition avoided nutritious and abundant prey that were intermediate hosts of acanthocephalans, while birds in poor condition accepted the long-term costs of parasitism to minimize the short-term risk of starvation. We predicted that the intensity of the acanthocephalan Polymorphus phippsi (Kostylev, 1922) should be positively related to the intake of intermediate hosts and that the intake of such prey should be negatively related to body condition. All Steller's eiders were infected (2–1142 parasites/bird). Only the intake of the amphipod Gammarus oceanicus (Segerstråle, 1947), a known intermediate host of P. phippsi, was significantly related to parasite intensity. Juvenile Steller's eiders were in poorer condition than adults and fed more on amphipods (44% vs. 9% of total biomass). On the contrary, adults preferred isopods (26% of total biomass vs. 12% for juveniles), which were less abundant than littoral amphipods but were not intermediate hosts of P. phippsi. Moreover, in juveniles there was a negative relationship between body condition and the proportion of amphipods in the diet. Hence, juveniles in poor body condition consumed potentially infected prey while adults and juveniles in good condition avoided such prey. The cost of avoiding littoral amphipods was probably a lower energy return per unit feeding effort.

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11

Counihan, Katrina L., John M. Maniscalco, Maryann Bozza, Jill M. Hendon, and Tuula E. Hollmén. "The influence of year, laying date, egg fertility and incubation, individual hen, hen age and mass and clutch size on maternal immunoglobulin Y concentration in captive Steller's and spectacled eider egg yolk." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 52, no. 1 (September 2015): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2015.04.005.

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12

Safine, DE, MS Lindberg, KH Martin, SL Talbot, TR Swem, JM Pearce, NC Stellrecht, et al. "Use of genetic mark-recapture to estimate breeding site fidelity and philopatry in a threatened sea duck population, Alaska-breeding Steller’s eiders." Endangered Species Research 41 (April 9, 2020): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01026.

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The Steller’s eider Polysticta stelleri is a sea duck that breeds in Arctic tundra regions of Russia and Alaska (USA). The Alaska-breeding population is listed as ‘threatened’ under the US Endangered Species Act because of a perceived contraction of the breeding range in North America. Understanding demography of the listed population is critical for evaluating measures that can lead to increased abundance and thus, long-term viability. Specifically, estimates of return rates to breeding areas by adult females and natal areas by juvenile females are needed for planning effective recovery actions. We used a suite of polymorphic loci to genotype individuals and generated genetic profiles of nesting females and female offspring from nest materials collected between 1995 and 2016 in a ~170 km2 study area near Utqiagvik, Alaska. We analyzed capture histories of genetically identified individuals to estimate breeding site fidelity, temporary emigration, and philopatry. From a sample of 365 nests, we found that breeding site fidelity of adult females was high (0.91 ± 0.07 SE), and temporary emigration was also high (0.77 ± 0.06) and annually variable (range 0.34-0.97). From egg shell remains of 124 hatched females, we observed 9 recaptures as nesting adults, suggesting that philopatry was also high (range 0.6-1.0). Given the relatively high rates of adult female breeding site fidelity and female philopatry that we estimated, management actions that reduce mortality of adult females and increase annual productivity are likely to help maintain the population of a few hundred breeding Steller’s eiders on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska.

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13

Counihan, Katrina L., and Tuula E. Hollmén. "Immune parameters in different age classes of captive male Steller's eiders (Polysticta stelleri)." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 86 (September 2018): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2018.04.020.

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14

Rosenberg, Daniel H., Michael J. Petrula, Jason L. Schamber, Denny Zwiefelhofer, Tuula E. Hollmén, and Douglas D. Hill. "Seasonal Movements and Distribution of Steller’s Eiders (Polysticta stelleri) Wintering at Kodiak Island, Alaska." ARCTIC 67, no. 3 (September 9, 2014): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4406.

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15

Systad, Geir Helge, and Jan Ove Bustnes. "Coping with darkness and low temperatures: foraging strategies in Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri, wintering at high latitudes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 3 (2001): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-79-3-402.

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16

Wang, Shiway W., Tuula E. Hollmén, and Sara J. Iverson. "Validating quantitative fatty acid signature analysis to estimate diets of spectacled and Steller’s eiders (Somateria fischeri and Polysticta stelleri)." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 180, no. 1 (August 4, 2009): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-009-0393-x.

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17

Miles, A. Keith, Paul L. Flint, Kimberley A. Trust, Mark A. Ricca, Sarah E. Spring, Daniel E. Arrieta, Tuula Hollmen, and Barry W. Wilson. "POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON EXPOSURE IN STELLER'S EIDERS (POLYSTICTA STELLERI) AND HARLEQUIN DUCKS (HISTRONICUS HISTRONICUS) IN THE EASTERN ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA, USA." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26, no. 12 (2007): 2694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-259.1.

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18

R. Petersen, Margaret, Jan O. Bustnes, and Geir H. Systad. "Breeding and moulting locations and migration patterns of the Atlantic population of Steller's eiders Polysticta stelleri as determined from satellite telemetry." Journal of Avian Biology 37, no. 1 (January 2006): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2005.0908-8857.03472.x.

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19

Brown, Corrine S., Joanne Luebbert, Daniel Mulcahy, Jason Schamber, and Daniel H. Rosenberg. "BLOOD LEAD LEVELS OF WILD STELLER'S EIDERS (POLYSTICTA STELLERI) AND BLACK SCOTERS (MELANITTA NIGRA) IN ALASKA USING A PORTABLE BLOOD LEAD ANALYZER." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37, no. 3 (September 2006): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/05-092.1.

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20

Bustnes, Jan O., Magne Asheim, Tor Harry Bjørn, Heidi Gabrielsen, and Geir H. Systad. "THE DIET OF STELLER'S EIDERS WINTERING IN VARANGERFJORD, NORTHERN NORWAY." Wilson Bulletin 112, no. 1 (March 2000): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0008:tdosse]2.0.co;2.

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21

Žydelis, Ramũnas, and Daniel Esler. "Response of Wintering Steller’s Eiders to Herring Spawn." Waterbirds 28, no. 3 (September 2005): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2005)028[0344:rowset]2.0.co;2.

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22

Laubhan, Murray K., and Keith A. Metzner. "Distribution and Diurnal Behavior of Steller's Eiders Wintering on the Alaska Peninsula." Condor 101, no. 3 (August 1999): 694–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1370204.

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23

Martin, Philip D., David C. Douglas, Tim Obritschkewitsch, and Shannon Torrence. "Distribution and movements of Alaska-breeding Steller's Eiders in the nonbreeding period." Condor 117, no. 3 (August 2015): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1650/condor-14-165.1.

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24

Dau, Christian P., Paul L. Flint, and Margaret R. Petersen. "DISTRIBUTION OF RECOVERIES OF STELLER'S EIDERS BANDED ON THE LOWER ALASKA PENINSULA, ALASKA." Journal of Field Ornithology 71, no. 3 (July 2000): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1648/0273-8570-71.3.541.

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25

Flint, Paul L., Margaret R. Petersen, Christian P. Dau, James E. Hines, and James D. Nichols. "Annual Survival and Site Fidelity of Steller's Eiders Molting along the Alaska Peninsula." Journal of Wildlife Management 64, no. 1 (January 2000): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802998.

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26

Reed, John A., and Paul L. Flint. "Movements and foraging effort of Steller's Eiders and Harlequin Ducks wintering near Dutch Harbor, Alaska." Journal of Field Ornithology 78, no. 2 (June 2007): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2006.00093.x.

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27

Dunham, Kylee, and James B. Grand. "Evaluating models of population process in a threatened population of Steller's eiders: a retrospective approach." Ecosphere 8, no. 3 (March 2017): e01720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1720.

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28

Miles, Keith, Paul Flint, Kimberly Trust, Mark Ricca, Sarah Spring, Daniel Arrieta, Tuula Hollmen, and Barry Wilson. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in Steller's Eiders and Harlequin Ducks in the Eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry preprint, no. 2007 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-259.

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29

Pearce, John M., Sandra L. Talbot, Margaret R. Petersen, and Jolene R. Rearick. "Limited genetic differentiation among breeding, molting, and wintering groups of the threatened Steller’s eider: the role of historic and contemporary factors." Conservation Genetics 6, no. 5 (August 26, 2005): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9034-4.

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30

Niehaus, Susanna, Andreas Krause, and Jeannette Schmidke. "Täuschungsstrategien bei der Schilderung von Sexualstraftaten." Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie 36, no. 4 (January 2005): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0044-3514.36.4.175.

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Zusammenfassung: Eine wesentliche Basis für die Anwendung der merkmalsorientierten Inhaltsanalyse ( Steller & Köhnken, 1989 ) zur Beurteilung der Glaubhaftigkeit von Zeugenaussagen bildet die Annahme, dass Falschaussagende bestimmte Inhalte meiden, weil diese einer positiven Selbstpräsentation zuwiderlaufen. Ergebnisse neuerer Untersuchungen zu Täuschungsstrategien von Kindern und Erwachsenen stützten diese Annahme weitgehend, führten hinsichtlich einzelner motivationsbezogener Merkmale (Selbstbelastungen, Inschutznahme des Beschuldigten) jedoch zu Ergebnissen, die im Widerspruch zu aussagepsychologischen Annahmen standen. In bisherigen Studien wurden Szenarien verwendet, deren Übertragbarkeit auf spezifisch rechtspsychologische Inhalte wie Sexualstraftaten als begrenzt zu betrachten war. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, Aussagen über die Bedeutung spezifischer inhaltlicher Merkmale im Zusammenhang mit berichteten sexuellen Übergriffen treffen zu können. Eine nicht-studentische Stichprobe von Frauen (N = 120) gab in einem standardisierten Fragebogen Auskunft über eigene inhaltsbezogene Täuschungsstrategien. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die unterschiedliche strategische Bedeutsamkeit inhaltlicher Glaubhaftigkeitsmerkmale und belegen die Kontextabhängigkeit von Täuschungsstrategien.

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31

Fredrickson, Leigh H. "Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)." Birds of North America Online, January 1, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2173/bna.571.

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32

Fredrickson, Leigh H. "Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)." Birds of North America Online, January 1, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2173/bna.steeid.02.

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33

Kertell, Kenneth. "Disappearance of the Steller's Eider from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska." ARCTIC 44, no. 3 (January 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic1537.

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34

"Disappearance of the Steller's eider from the Yukon-Kuskokwin Delta, Alaska." Biological Conservation 62, no. 3 (1992): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(92)91067-3.

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35

Counihan, Katrina L., Pamela A. Tuomi, and Tuula E. Hollmén. "Differential Progression of Lymphoma in Two Captive Steller's Eiders (Polysticta stelleri)." Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 34, no. 3 (October 20, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742-34.3.302.

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36

Quakenbush, Lori, Robert Suydam, Tim Obritschkewitsch, and Michele Deering. "Breeding Biology of Steller's Eiders (Polysticta stelleri) near Barrow, Alaska, 1991–99." ARCTIC 57, no. 2 (January 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic493.

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37

Frost, Charles J., Tuula E. Hollmen, and Joel H. Reynolds. "Trends in Annual Survival of Steller’s Eiders Molting at Izembek Lagoon on the Alaska Peninsula, 1993–2006." ARCTIC 66, no. 2 (June 5, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4288.

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