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Journal articles on the topic 'Stem and root extract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kariuki, Ibrahim Waweru, Mathew Ngugi, and John Maingi. "Qualitative phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of Rhaphiolepis bibas (Lour.) Galasso & Banfi." Acta Marisiensis - Seria Medica 70, no. 3 (2024): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2024-0022.

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Abstract Reactive oxygen species causes harm to cell membranes and biomolecules, wherefore chronic diseases develop. Antioxidants scavenge such free radicals combating oxidative stress. This research aimed to determine the antioxidant potential of the aqueous stem bark, root and leaf extracts of Rhaphiolepis bibas against standards. DPPH radical scavenging activity was high from th stem bark extract at 72.33% with root extract at 65.85% and leaf extract at 55.91%, while ascorbic acid scavenged 89.53% of DPPH radicals. The leaf extract had the highest H2O2 scavenging activity of 91.92% with ste

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2

Day, Sibel. "Aspir Sap ve Köklerinden Elde Edilen Uçucu Yağların Buğday, Arpa, Ayçiçeği ve Nohutun Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimine Etkileri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 8 (2016): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i8.706-711.772.

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The phytotoxic impact of safflower extracts prepared by different plant parts like stem and root of it on germination and seedling growth of plants like wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) were studied. Root and stem extracts of safflower at 2.5, 5 and 10% concentrations were obtained from safflower residuals after harvest of the plants. Mean germination time and percentage, root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight of seedlings were investigated. Essential oil composition of both root and stem extracts

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3

Mondal, Omar Ali, KAMSH Mondal, and Nurul Islam. "Antifungal Potentials of Derris indica (LAM.) Bennet Extractives." Journal of Life and Earth Science 7 (August 22, 2014): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jles.v7i0.20122.

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Antifungal activity of the D. indica (Lam.) Bennet. extractives collected in CHCl3 and methanol were tested against seven pathogenic fungi F. vasinfectum, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. flavus, Mucor sp., C. albicans and P. notatum at concentrations of 50 and 200 ?g/disc along with a standard Nystatin (50 ?g/disc). The fruit shell extract showed activity index against C. albicans and P. notatum. The leaf and the root bark extracts were responsive on A. fumigatus, C. albicans, P. notatum and F. vasinfectum. For the root wood extract F. vasinfectum, A. fumigatus,, C. albicans were responsive. For th

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4

Loka, Chandrudu P., Londonkar L. Ramesh, Kumari S. Shirisha, et al. "Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial activity of Tephrosia villosa." Research Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 3 (2025): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.25303/203rjbt1180124.

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Phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity and anti-inflammatory properties of Tephrosiavillosa root, stem and leaves were assessed in this study. Phytochemical screening of the plant extracts (root, stem and leaf) of Tephrosia villosa was made by running the root, stem and leaf through solvent such as ethanol. The ethanolic extract of root indicated positive tests for steroids, alkaloids, amino acids and proteins, saponins, flavones, anthocyanines and phenolic compounds. Ethanolic extract of stem and leaf indicated positive tests for steroids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, amino

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Abdullah, M., A. Kumar Pk, DKMA Saleh, A. R. Khan, and N. Islam. "Insecticidal and repellent activities of the chloroform extracts of Urena sinuata L. against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) adults." University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University 30 (May 24, 2012): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v30i0.10740.

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The insecticidal and repellent activity tests of the chloroform extracts of fruit, leaf, root and stem of Urena sinuata L. against the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum L. adults have been conducted. The leaf, root and stem extracts showed high toxicity by giving mortality of the beetles within 30 min. of exposure. The LD50 values for the 12, 24, 36 and 48h of exposures were 0.354, 0.262, 0.209 and 0.196mg cm2 for the fruit extract; 0.587, 0.413, 0.355 and 0.299mg cm2 for the leaf extract; 0.440, 0.389, 0.340 and 0.268mg cm2 for the root extract and 0.968, 0.661, 0.491 and 0.362mg cm2 for t

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Wu, Gao-Lin, Guo-Hua Ren, and Zhi-Hua Shi. "Phytotoxic effects of a dominant weed Ligularia virgaurea on seed germination of Bromus inermis in an alpine meadow community." Plant Ecology and Evolution 144, no. (3) (2011): 275–80. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.459.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – <i>Ligularia virgaurea</i> is an invasive weed species in the alpine meadow community that contains allelopathic compounds, which may affect seed germination of other co-existent species. <b>Material and methods</b> – In a laboratory study, allelopathic effects of root, stem and leaf aqueous extracts of <i>Ligularia virgaurea</i>, were evaluated on seed germination of <i>Bromus inermis</i>, a native grass species. <b>Key results</b> – Results showed that root, stem and leaf extracts of <i>Ligularia virgaurea</i> significantly decreased the germination percentage, r

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7

Abdullah, M., M. Nesa, R. Islam, J. Banu, J. Sarkar, and N. Islam. "Bioactivity Studies of Solanum ferox L. Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Adults." Journal of Life and Earth Science 7 (August 22, 2014): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jles.v7i0.20118.

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Dose-mortality and repellent activity tests of the chloroform extracts of fruit, leaf, root and stem of Solanum ferox L. against the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) adults have been done. The fruit, leaf and stem extracts offered promising toxicity to the beetles within 30 min. of exposure. The LD50 values for 30 min., 12, 24, 36 and 48h of exposures were 0.440, 0.247, 0.211, 0.207 and 0.164mg cm-2 respectively for the fruit extract; 2.394, 1.712, 1.540, 1.239 and 0.993mg cm-2 respectively for the leaf extract; and 4.918, 0.871, 0.546, 0.472 and 0.522mg cm-2 respectively for the

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8

Shikha, Raj, and A. K. Jha. "Phytotoxic impact of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on Macrotyloma uniflorum a pulse crop in a dry tropical environment, Bihar, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 4 (2018): 1141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1825.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of leaf, stem and root of Parthenium hysterophorus on the rate of seed germination (%) and seedling growth (cm) in Macrotyloma uniflorum. The different concentrations of root, stem and leaf extract used in the experiment were 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The rate of seed germination, length of root and shoot and Seed Vigour Index (SVI) values were recorded. Data collected were analysed for Pearsons Correlation Coefficient, Tukey HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) and Post HOC Tests. It was recorded that SVI value decreased in

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9

Solomon, Ermiyas, Abiyou Tilahun, Belete Tewabe, Abebe Tedla, and Minbale Gashu. "Antimicrobial activity and Antioxidant Property of Osyris abyssinica." BERHAN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES 8, no. 1 (2024): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.61593/dbu.birjsh.01.08.03.

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Osyris abyssinica (Syn Osyris quadripartite, Qeret in Amharic) belongs to Santalaceae family which is locally used to treat diarrhea, sexually transmitted diseases, anemia, cancer and wounds. The phytochemical constituents of the plant extracts were qualitatively assessed by the standard protocols. Methanol extract of root, stem bark and leaf of O. abyssinica contained terpenoid, flavonoid, tannin and phenolic compounds. Saponin was present in methanol extract of stem bark and root but not on the leaf. Alkaloid, tannin and phenol were also found in ethyl acetate extract of all plant parts. The

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Qassem Nazzal, Rana, and Zuhair Radhi Addai. "Antioxidants and antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract." Sumer 1 8, CSS 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.7.

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This study aimed to examine the antioxidants and antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza root, stem and leaf extract. The antioxidant activity was determined by measuring total phenolic content (TPC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The antibacterial activity was determined using the paper disc method against two bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Results showed part of the plant effect of the antioxidants and antibacterial activity. The results showed that the root sample had significantly (P <0.05) higher total phenol content and antioxidant activity than

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11

Hasanuzzaman, M., W. Islam, and MB Islam. "Phytochemical screening of Syzygium cumini (L.) extracts in different solvents." Journal of Bio-Science 24 (July 18, 2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v24i0.37483.

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Phytochemical screening of the secondary metabolites was performed with acetone, chloroform, methanol and n-hexane extracts of the leaves, roots, stem bark and seeds of the plant Syzygium cumini (Linn.) and were detected using various tests for identifying the isolated components. Acetone extract of the leaves showed the presence glycosides, phenols, proteins, resins and saponins while the stem bark extract showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, proteins, resins and saponins. All the above constituents except saponins were detected in the root extract. The seed extr

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12

Rajkumar, Krishnamoorthy, and Ramaswamy Malathi. "Phytochemical investigation GC-MS analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Coleus forskohlii." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 10, no. 4 (2015): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v10i4.24406.

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<p class="Abstract">The aim of this study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and antimicrobial activity of <em>Coleus forskohlii</em>. The different solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, acetone and aqueous extracts were identified pharmacologically as important bioactive compounds and their antimicrobial properties were studied. In the phytochemical investigation almost all the ethanol extract of leaf, stem and root having secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and

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13

Fathima, Salma, Pruthvi Charan Jambiga, Ramya Thumma, et al. "Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts Andrographis paniculata against selected microbes." Journal of Phytopharmacology 12, no. 5 (2023): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2023.12505.

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Background: Andrographis paniculata is a medicinal plant with a long history of traditional use in various herbal medicine systems. Objective: This study aims to conduct aphytochemical screening and antibacterial activity from leaf, stem and root parts of Andrographis paniculata. Methods: The preliminary screening was done by cold maceration technique using chloroform, butanol, methanol, ethanol and aqueous solvents. This phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, tannins and saponins. Antibacterial activity was performed by using wel

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14

Ogbonnaya, Enyinnaya A., and Patrick O. Uadia. "Determination of the inorganic composition and short term effect of aqueous extracts of root, pod, and stem of Telfairia occidentalis on some hematological parameters in rats." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 5 (2016): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i5.13615.

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Aims and Objectives: This study is to investigate the inorganic composition and the effect of fourteen (14) -day oral administration of aqueous extracts of root, pod and stem of Telfairia occidentalis in rats.Materials and Methods: Plant samples were analyzed for K, P, Mg, Ca, S, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cr using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Wister rats of both sexes were assigned to sixteen (16) groups of 4 animals per group. Different animal groups received distilled water and root, stem, and pod extracts at the doses of 250, 750, 1500, 2250, and 3000mg/kg of body weight. All an

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15

Ghosh, TK, T. Husna, ZA Meraj, and A. Nazran. "Antioxidative and Antidiabetic Properties of Skunk Vine (Paederia Foetida L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v46i1.63309.

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This experiment was executed at the research field of Department of Crop Botany, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh during 2019 to 2020. In this study, methanolic extract of different plant parts was used for observing the antioxidant properties such as total phenolic, flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins content in Skunk vine (P. foetida). Results showed that, the total phenolic were more or less similar in leaf (357.62 μg/g) and stem (349.42 μg/g) and that were significantly higher than that of root extract (233.56 μg/g). The highest amount of flavonoid

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16

Sharma, Mamta, Rupinder Kaur, and Sunil Puri. "BIO-HERBICIDAL EFFICIENCY OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA AGAINST IMPORTANT HIMALAYAN WEEDS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i3.14740.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the bioherbicidal activity of Withania somnifera against germination and growth of noxious weeds of Himalaya i.e. Ageratum coenyzoides, Chenopodium album and Achyranthus aspera in a laboratory and foliar spray bioassay which will act as a tool of weed management in the Himalayan region.Methods: Root, stem and leaf aqueous extract of Withania somnifera at 100% concentration were applied to determine their effect on the seed germination and seedling growth of tested weeds under laboratory condition. Foliar spray bioassay was carried out by spraying

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17

Humbare, Ravikiran B., Joyita Sarkar, Anjali A. Kulkarni, et al. "Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant and Anti-Proliferative Properties of Rubia cordifolia L. Extracts Prepared with Improved Extraction Conditions." Antioxidants 11, no. 5 (2022): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11051006.

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Rubia cordifolia L. (Rubiaceae) is an important plant in Indian and Chinese medical systems. Extracts prepared from the root, stem and leaf have been used traditionally for the management of various diseases. Some of the known effects are anti-inflammation, neuroprotection, anti-proliferation, immunomodulation and anti-tumor. A comparative account of the extracts derived from different organs that lead to the identification of the most suitable solvent is lacking. We explored the presence of phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and anti-proliferative properties of a variety of solvent-based ex

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18

Zarto, Saleem Sule, Sa'ad Sabri Abdul, Joseph F. Kpesibe, and Saminu Hamman Barau. "Antimycobacterial Activity of Newbouldia laevis Root and Stem Bark Extracts: In Vitro Evaluation and Phytochemical Composition." African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajbmbr.v1i1.3311.

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This present study aimed to determine the phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and anti-tuberculosis activity of the root and stem bark of methanol extracts of the N. laevis plant from Gashaka Gumti national park of Taraba state. Phytochemical screening was carried out using standard methods. For the two extracts obtained from the root and stem bark which revealed the presence of all except cardiac glycosides and quinones in the root, while all were the stem bark extracts. The Anti-bacterial assay was carried out using Agar-well diffusion technique. The highest zone of inhibition for the roo

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19

Sharma, Manisha, and Anjana Devkota. "Allelopathic Influences of Artemisia Dubia Wall. Ex. Besser on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigor of Parthenium Hysterophorus L." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 22, no. 2 (2018): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v22i2.19602.

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Allelopathic effect of aqueous (leachate) and solvent extract (hexane, chloroform, methanol and water) of leaf, stem and root of donor plant Artemisia dubia was studied on germination and seedling vigour of Parthenium hysterophorus. Extraction and quantification of different parts in different solvent was done by percolation method. Bioassay was performed by allowing P. hysterophorus seed to germinate in Petri dishes (for solvent, aqueous) in laboratory condition against varied concentrations of prepared extracts of A. dubia. All the tested extract (aqueous, solvent) from different plant parts

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20

FARTYAL, MEENAKSHI. "NERIUM OLEANDER LINN. IN VITRO ALPHA AMYLASE INHIBITORY POTENTIAL OF STEM AND ROOT EXTRACTS." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i2.17378.

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Objective: Extraction and evaluation of the antidiabetic activity of extracts from stem and roots of Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) Linn.Methods: Stem and roots of N. oleander were collected, dried and extracted by using well-established methods for alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and crude extracts in polar and non-polar solvents. Evaluation of their antidiabetic activity was done with salivary alpha-amylase and starch as a substrate using chromogenic DNSA (2,4-Di nitro Salicylic Acid) method and Starch-iodine method. All experiments were performed in 3 different sets each in triplicates. The

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MOHAMMED, Bushra Sumayya, Poornesh SUTRAMAY, Samreen AHMADI, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ERYTHRINA VARIEGATA LEAF, STEM AND ROOT EXTRACTS." Journal of Plant Development 30, no. 1 (2023): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jpd.2023.30.1.927.

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Erythrina variegata is a potent medicinal plant belonging to the family Fabaceae. Present investigation was carried out the preliminary phytochemical screening of the Erythrina variegata to evaluate the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, quinones, saponins by using different parts of the plant extracts such as leaf, stem and root in five different solvent systems (methanol, butanol, chloroform, ethanol, and distilled water) by cold maceration technique. According to our evaluation the high intensity of secondary metabolites like alkaloids a

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22

Buduwara, J. H., R. S. Naphtali, T. Adiel, R. Sami, M. L. Tafem, and M. F. Tadouno. "Qualitative Phytochemical Screening and Larvicidal Efficacy of Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas) Leaves, Stem-bark and Root Extracts on Mosquito Larvae." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 26, no. 6 (2023): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2023/v26i6631.

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The advance of battle by mosquito species to artificial chemicals has obliged the unrelenting pursuit of nontoxic ones from plants. This study screened the qualitative phytochemicals and evaluated the larvicidal efficacy of extracts of Jatropha curcas leaves, stem-bark and root extracts against third and fourth mosquito instar larvae. The J. curcas obtained were subjected to extraction by maceration. Qualitative phytochemical screening of ethanolic stem-bark, aqueous and ethanolic root extracts plants showed the presence of phenols, saponins, steroids flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, carbohy

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Pillai, M. K., R. P. Matamane, and S. B. Mekbib. "Antimicrobial activities of extracts from Urtica urens." Food Research 4, no. 5 (2020): 1487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(5).088.

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The antibacterial and antifungal activities of various extracts from Urtica urens were evaluated against selected microorganisms using agar hole-plate diffusion method. A total of ten extracts namely U. urens hexane leaf extract (HLE), chloroform leaf extract (CLE), ethyl acetate leaf extract (ELE), methanolic leaf extract (MLE), hexane stem-bark extract (HSB), chloroform stem-bark extract (CSB), ethyl acetate stem-bark extract (ESB), methanolic stem-bark extract (MSB), chloroform root extract (CRT) and methanolic root extract (MRT) were prepared. These extracts were evaluated against two Gram

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Nur, S., M. Hanafi, H. Setiawan, and B. Elya. "In vitro ultra violet (UV) protection of curculigo latifolia extract as a sunscreen candidate." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012009.

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Abstract Curculigo latifolia is a local plant from the Amaryllidaceae tribe, which the community in empirical medicine has widely used. This study aims to determine the bioactivity of C. latifolia extract as a sunscreen carried out in vitro to obtain scientific data to be developed as a raw sunscreen material. The dried simplicia powder from the roots, stems, and leaves of C. latifolia was extracted by graded maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol (70% v/v) to obtain an extract. Each extract from plant parts was observed for the sunscreen profile in absorbing UVA (320-400 nm) an

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Samdariya, Keerti, and O. P Rai. "Phytochemical Characterization of Leaf, Stem and Root Extract of Andrographis Paniculata." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 9 (2022): 922–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22919181304.

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Dey, Priyankar, and Tapas Chaudhuri. "Comparative phytochemical profiling and effects of Nerium oleander extracts on the activities of murine peritoneal macrophages." Archives of Biological Sciences 68, no. 3 (2016): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs150816042d.

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Nerium oleander is a medicinal plant. Apart from its ethnopharmacological uses, pharmacognostic studies have revealed several of its bioactivities. Previously we demonstrated that the phenolic and flavonoid rich extracts of oleander leaf, stem and root possess potent antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. Moreover, the leaf extract actively modulates the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance and exerts anti-inflammatory activities on murine splenic lymphocytes. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effect of oleander leaf, stem and root extracts on phagocytosis and the free

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Drăghiceanu, Oana-Alexandra, Anca Nicoleta Șuțan, Codruța Mihaela Dobrescu, Nicoleta Doruța Bătut-Andrei, Liliana Cristina Soare, and Carmen Mihaela Topală. "CHARACTERIZATION IN TERMS OF COMPOSITION AND PHYTOTOXICITY OF AQUEOUS SPORES EXTRACT." Current Trends in Natural Sciences 10, no. 20 (2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i20.008.

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In this study, we used aqueous extracts of fern spores and solution of AgNO3 and HAuCl4 for the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles Au:Ag in different proportions: 1:1 and 1:10. The spores used come from 2 species of ferns: Asplenium scolopendrium and Dryopteris filix-mas. For the characterization of the extracts with or without bimetallic nanoparticles we applied Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Phytotoxicity was tested using Pisum sativum seeds. Each extract was tested in 2 dilutions: 1:10 (D10) and 1:100 (D100). The parameters, which we determinate were the root and stem g

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Nur, Syamsu, Heri Setiawan, Muhammad Hanafi, and Berna Elya. "Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Studies and Biological Activity of Curculigo latifolia Plant Organs for Natural Skin-Whitening Compound Candidate." Scientific World Journal 2023 (October 4, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5785259.

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Curculigo latifolia (family Amaryllidaceae) is used empirically for medicinal purposes. It is distributed throughout Asian countries, especially Indonesia. This study aimed at standardizing the C. latifolia plant, analyzing its phytochemical profile, and evaluating its pharmacological effects. The powder from each organ (root, stem, and leaves) was standardized organoleptically and microscopically. Samples were extracted by graded maceration using hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The extracts were determined for total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC). Antioxidant (ra

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Fartyal, Meenakshi, and Padma Kumar. "Bioactivity of crude extracts of Nerium oleander Linn. extracted in polar and non polar solvents." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 3, no. 4 (2014): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2014.3406.

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Today, the world is gradually turning to herbal formulations, which are known to be effective against a large repertoire of diseases and ailments. More importantly, they are not known to cause any notable derogatory effects and are readily available at affordable prices. The present study was designed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) Linn. Crude extracts from different parts (root, stem and leaf) of the plant were extracted using polar (Water and Methanol) and Non-polar (Petroleum ether) solvents and were screened for antibacterial activ

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Mallik, Baby Babita Das, BD Acharya, M. Saquib, and MK Chettri. "Allelopathic Effect of Artemisia Dubia Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Some Weeds and Winter Crops." Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology 21 (July 10, 2015): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v21i0.11901.

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Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of different plant parts (root, stem and leaf) of Artemisia dubia on seed germination and seedling growth of two winter crops (Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries, and some associated weeds (Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus) have been investigated in the present study. Extracts of root, stem and leaves of Artemisia dubia showed significant reduction in germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds. Germination of crop and weed seeds and growth of shoot and root were reduced significantly in te

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Umoh, Uwemedimo Francis, Nsima Akpan Andy, Mathias N. Igwe, Ekikere Ezekiel Ubengama, Ogechi Innocentia Obasi, and Idaraobong Ekanem Usen. "Comparative phytochemical profiling and antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of three parts of <i>Dracaena arborea</i> (Willd.) link." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 3c (2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i3c.5.

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Dracaena arborea is a known boundary plant which grows in arid semi-desert areas and used by the indigenous people of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, for the management of edematous diseases that come with pain. The ethanol extracts of D. arborea were analyzed to study their secondary metabolites. Antioxidant effect was studied using 2,2–diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, ferric reducingantioxidant power (FRAP) assay and their total phenolic and flavonoid contents also determined. Result of phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, saponins and tannins in t

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Olorunnisola, Olubukola Sinbad, Olumide Samuel Fadahunsi, Adewale Adetutu, and Adedoyin Olasunkanmi. "Evaluation of Membrane Stabilizing, Proteinase and Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Activities of Ethanol Extract of Root and Stem of Sphenocentrum jollyanum Pierre." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 13, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/JABB/2017/34121.

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<strong>Aim</strong><strong>:</strong> This study aimed at evaluating the anti-inflammatory potential of ethanol extract of the stem and root of <em>Sphenocentrum jollyanum.</em> <strong>Study Design</strong><strong>:</strong> Red blood cell Membrane stabilization, anti-lipoxygenase and proteinase inhibitory activities of the extracts were assayed <em>in-vitro</em> as a measure of anti-inflammatory potential of ethanol extract of root and stem of <em>Sphenocentrum jollyanum </em>Pierre. <strong>Place and Duration of Study</strong><strong>:</strong> All the work was carried out in the Departmen

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Coronado-López, Samantha, Stefany Caballero-García, Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis, Fernando Mazulis, and Juana del Valle-Mendoza. "Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxic Effect of Pelargonium peltatum (Geranium) against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (November 28, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2714350.

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Objective. To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of the methanolic extract of Pelargonium peltatum (geranium) against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) and Streptococcus sanguinis (ATCC 10556). Methods. Three extracts of P. peltatum were prepared using the leaf, stem, and root. Nine independent assays were prepared for each type of extract with chlorhexidine at 0.12% as the positive control. The agar diffusion method was performed to determine the antibacterial properties of each extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the microdilutio

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Andra, Swetha, Murugesan Muthalagu, Jaison Jeevanandam, Durga Devi Sekar, and Rajalakshmi Ramamoorthy. "Evaluation and development of antibacterial fabrics using Pongamia pinnata extracts." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 23, no. 3 (2019): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-10-2018-0059.

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Purpose A widespread focus on the plant-based antimicrobial cotton fabric finishes has been accomplished with notable importance in recent times. The antimicrobials prevent microbial dwelling in fabrics, which causes severe infections to the fabric users. Chemical disinfectants were conventionally used in fabrics to address this challenge; however, they were found to be toxic to humans. Thus, the present study aims to deal with the utilization of phytochemical extracts from different parts of Pongamia pinnata as antimicrobial coatings in cotton fabrics. Design/methodology/approach The root, ba

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Wanda, Agus Triwanda, Yuni Puji Hastuti, and Sinung Rahardjo. "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF MANGROVE PLANT EXTRACT (Rhizophora stylosa) TO THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA Vibrio parahaemolyticus." Aurelia Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 47. https://doi.org/10.15578/aj.v5i1.11650.

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Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a gram-negative halophilic bacterium that lives in estuaries and beaches. These bacteria are agents that cause septicemia in shrimp during the larval and post larvae period. This study aims of this experiment is to determine the effect of mangrove leaf, root, stem and fruit extracts of Rhizophora stylosa growth of the V. parahaemolyticus bacteria. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with positive control treatment (Papper disk containing chloramphenicol); Negative control (Papper disk containing methanol) P1 = mangrove extract 100 mg/L;

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Kouitcheu, Mabeku Laure Brigitte, Thibau Flaurant Tchouangueu, and Emmanuel Talla. "Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Protective Effect of Methanol Extract of Trichilia emetica (Meliaceae) Stem and Root Bark against Free Radical-induced Oxidative Haemolysis." European Journal of Medicinal Plants 19, no. 1 (2017): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2017/33343.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The objectives of this study are to investigate the antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiradical properties of methanol extract of the stem and root bark of <em>Trichilia emetica</em> on a model of free radical-induced membrane damage. <strong>Methodology:</strong> p-Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride colorometric assay was used to determined bacterial and yeast susceptibility to plant samples. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide scavenging and reducing power assays. The cellular oxidative stress was evaluated through

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Muhammed, Bala. "Spathodea companulata (African tulip tree) stem and root barks extracts ameliorated N-nitroso diethylamine induced hepatic impairment in male rats." BIOMED natural and applied science 01, no. 01 (2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53858/bnas01015765.

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Spathodea campanulata Beauv. is an important plant widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of hepatic disease. In the present study, we evaluate the phytochemical composition and hepatoprotective potential effect of the stem and root bark extracts of Spathodea companulata on dimethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced hepatic impairment in albino rats. Phytochemical compositions were analyzed using standard protocols. Forty-five male rats were grouped into 9 (A-I) of 5 rats each. Groups A-F were treated with stem bark extract, root bark extract, quercetin, DEN + stem bark extract, DEN + ro

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Adeyemi, S. B., A. I. Afonja, M. B. Odebisi-Omokanye, T. P. Okor, and A. A. Lateef. "Antibacterial Activity of Anthocliesta vogelii (planch) and Tinospora cordifolia/ on Esherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 15, no. 3 (2020): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtr.v15i3.7.

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An ethnobotanical investigation has revealed that the roots of Anthocliesta vogelii and stem bark of Tinospora cordifolia are used by indigenous people in the treatment of pile. This present study evaluated the antibacterial activity of the root and stem bark of Anthocliesta vogelii and Tinospora cordifolia respectively against the human pathogenic gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The phytochemical composition of these two plants was also assayed. Graded concentrations of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 100mg/ml and 200mg/ml of the respective crude extract were applied aga

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Lalita, Kumar Y. and Yadav S. "Effectiveness of different plant extracts against Galleria mellonella larvae in laboratory." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 64–67. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2018.030109.

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The present investigation was undertaken to study the effectiveness of different plant extracts against <em>Galleria mellonella </em>larvae in laboratory. Acetone prepared extracts of leaves, stem, seed, root, husk of thirteen medicinal and healthy plants were used to examine their effects on the mortality of the greater wax moth <em>Galleria mellonella </em>larvae in laboratory.  Results revealed that only six plant extracts prepared with leaves and stem cause mortality of wax moth. Larval mortality was highest (93.33%) with husk prepared extract of<em> P. psylli

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Nigam, R., and R. Arnold. "Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Screening and Chemical Fingerprint Analysis of Herbal Plant Phyllanthus niruri using HPTLC." Journal of Scientific Research 13, no. 2 (2021): 623–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v13i2.50391.

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 This study focused to develop the fingerprint profile of Phyllanthus niruri through high performance thin layer chromatography. Various solvent extracts such as ethanol and water were prepared and phytochemical screening was made using standard procedures. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of two extracts of the plant showed the presence of secondary metabolites viz., alkaloids, triterpenoids, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids and steroids. The total flavonoid contents of leaves were significantly higher than those revealed in stem and root. The total phenolic contents of Phyllanth

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Namadina, Murtala M., H. Haruna, and U. Sanusi. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC, ANTIOXIDANT AND ACUTE TOXICITY STUDY OF Ficus sycomorus (Linn) (Moraceae) ROOT AND STEM BARK." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (2020): 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-244.

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Most of biochemical reactions in the body generates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are involved in the pathogenesis of oxidative stress-related disorders like diabetes, nephrotoxicity, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, inflammation and neurological disorders when they attack biochemical molecules like proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. Antioxidants are used to protect the cells or tissues against potential attack by ROS. Most medicinal plants possess a rich source of antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids among others. These phytochemicals are currently pursued as a

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Choi, Jae-Myoung, Kwang-Yup Kim, Sang-Hwa Lee, and Jun-Bae Ahn. "Functional Properties of Water Extracts from Different Parts of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus." Food Engineering Progress 15, no. 2 (2011): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2011.15.2.130.

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Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (A. sessiliflorus) has been known as a traditional medicine having anti-stress, antioxidative and platelet aggregation inhibitory effects. This study was undertaken to investigate the functional properties of water extracts from four parts of A. sessiliflorus. Root, stem, leaf and fruit extracts from A. sessiliflorus were prepared with hot water (80°C). The contents of functional substances, eleutheroside B and E, polyphenol, antioxidative activity, nitrite scavenging ability and anti-cancer activity of the extracts were determined. The contents of eleutheroside E in

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KHURSHID, S., A. SHOAIB, A. JAVAID, and U. QAISAR. "FUNGICIDAL POTENTIAL OF ALLELOPATHIC WEED Cenchrus pennisetiformis ON GROWTH OF Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici UNDER CHROMIUM STRESS." Planta Daninha 34, no. 3 (2016): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340300006.

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ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to assess antifungal potential of the allelopathic grass Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. against the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (cause of tomato wilt disease) under chromium stress. Laboratory experiments were performed in 10 mL volume glass test tubes each containing 1.0 mL of malt extract broth with seven concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 ppm) of each of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), and two concentrations (5% and 6%) of methanolic leaf, stem or root extract of C. pennisetiformis. A metal + wee

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D. A.*, Dhale. "Antifungal Properties of Extracts of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Subsp. fistulosa Against some Vegetable Pathogenic Fungi." Current Agriculture Research Journal 11, no. 2 (2023): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.11.2.16.

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Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) extracts were tested using the well in agar method against Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizopus stolonifer to find out their antifungal activity. Chloroform, ethanol, and aqueous extracts of leaf, stem, and root bark were used in the in vitro studies. All organs of selected plant with different extracts showed variable antifungal activity. Maximum activity was seen with the Leaves alcoholic extract, however minimal activity was found in the root extract (aqueous) with the test fungus. All test organisms showed radial growth inhibition in respo

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Ali Bilar and Iwu lrenus Chinonye. "Comparative phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis of roots, stems and calyx of Hibiscus sabdarriffa extract." Open Access Research Journal of Chemistry and Pharmacy 4, no. 1 (2023): 005–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjcp.2023.4.1.0057.

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Qualitative and quantitative anti-microbial and phytochemical activities of hibiscus (roots, stem and calyx) extract was carried out. All the three extract of hibiscus root, stem and calyx showed presence of alkaloid, saponins, tannin, flavonoids, glycoside, terpenoids, phenols and steroids. The saponins and flavonoids showed very high presence in the qualitative analysis of the root and stem. Which also justified its high value of 4.21 ± 0.31 in the quantitative analysis of root as well as glycoside of stem with 4.78 ± 0.21. The antimicrobial activities exhibited significant activities agains

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Ndung’u, James, Joseph Nguta, Isaac Mapenay, and Gervason Moriasi. "Antimicrobial Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Qualitative Phytochemistry of Leaf, stem bark, and root bark extracts from Prunus africana (Hook. F.) Kalkman." Journal of Phytopharmacology 13, no. 2 (2024): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2024.13206.

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The rise of resistant strains poses a significant public health risk, particularly, in sub-Saharan Africa, where over 50% of global infectious disease-associated deaths occur, highlighting the urgent need for novel, safe, affordable, and accessible antimicrobials. Accordingly, we investigated the antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, and qualitative phytochemistry of the aqueous, hydroethanolic, and acetonic leaf, stem bark, and root bark extracts of Prunus africana (Hook. F.) Kalkman, based on its ethnomedicinal information. The results showed the aqueous root bark and aqueous/acetonic stem b

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Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep, Tomson Toms, John Michael D’Cruz, Pradhyumna Muralidharan, and Mangala Rao. "Comparative Evaluation of Physical Endurance Enhancing Ability of Withania somnifera Stem Powder Versus Spent Root Powder." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 9, no. 3 (2023): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v9i3.23.100.

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Introduction: Withania somnifera (WS)/Ashwagandha is well-known as an anti-stressor. Although the active constituents are present in the entire plant, only roots are used. Thus, our aim was to evaluate the physical endurance enhancing capacity of the stem extract versus root extract post extraction. Methods: A total of 18 healthy, adult, male Swiss albino mice of age 6 – 8 weeks were randomized into three groups of 6 each: (1) WS stem extract 100mg/kg (2) WS spent root extract 100mg/kg and (3) 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose. The animals were dosed orally once daily for 7 days and were subjected

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Ujjwal Kumar Mondol and W Islam. "Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Mimosa pudica L. extracts." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 3, no. 1 (2022): 015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2022.3.1.0071.

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Antioxidant activity of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of leaf, stem and root of Mimosa pudica L. was observed through DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay. Five concentrations (12.5, 25.0, 50.0, 100.0 and 200.0µg/ml) were taken for each extract as well as the standard and the absorbances were measured at 517nm using a spectrophotometer against methanol blank. The activity was increased by the increment of concentrations of the extracts. In case of leaf, the highest scavenging percentage was found in chloroform extract (86.40%) at

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Kumar, Dinesh, R. Guna, and E. Abbirami. "Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Stem and Root Extracts of Cissus quadrangularis (Veldt Grape)." Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology 8, no. 1 (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2019.8.1.1066.

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Free radicals are unstable, highly reactive molecules, creates oxidative stress in our body by attacking healthy cells and tissue biomolecules. They are usually neutralized by the antioxidant mechanisms in our system. When the antioxidant mechanism fails to stabilize the radicals, we need external antioxidants to protect our cells from oxidative damage. The objective of present study is to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of stem and root extracts of the plant Cissus quadrangularis. Stem and root powders of CQ was extracted with different solvent and they were tested a

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Abd, El-Nasser B. El-Sayed, and A. El-Sherbeni Suzy. "Efficacy of Cassia nodosa extracts in the management of cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet caused by Cercospora beticola." Chemistry Research Journal 2, no. 4 (2017): 158–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954507.

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<em>Cercospora beticola</em>, the causative agent of cercospora leaf spot (CLS) disease, is a serious problem that remarkably impact the yield of sugar beet worldwide. Our aim was to assess the antifungal effect of a natural and more safe extracts of Leaves, flowers and stem bark of <em>Cassia nodosa</em> and salicylic acid (SA) individually or in combination relative to the recommended treatment tetraconazole fungicide. The fungicidal effect was assessed <em>in vitro</em> by measuring the radial growth of <em>C.</em> <em>beticola</em> and <em>in vivo</em> by determining the alteration in CLS

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