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Journal articles on the topic 'Stem Borer Larvae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kumar, Neeraj, Amit Kumar Sharma, S. B. Das, Uttam Bisen, Naveen, and Subhashree Patnaik. "Influence of Abiotic Factors on the Population Dynamics and Species Composition of Stem Borer Complex in Rice Ecosystem." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 3 (2024): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i34034.

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A field experiment was carried out at the Murjhad Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Balaghat in Madhya pradesh during Kharif 2022 and Kharif 2023 to ascertain the population dynamics of stem borer complex, their relative abundance and correlation with abiotic factors in order to propose ecologically and financially feasible measures. Results pertaining to the dynamics of species composition of stem borers of rice reveal that all the three species of stem borer of rice viz., yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker), white stem borer, Sc

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2

Okweche, S. I., E. O. Ogunwolu, and M. O. Adeyemo. "Parameters, Interrelationships with Yield and use of Carbofuran to Control Stem Borers in Maize (Zea mays l.) at Makurdi in the Nigerian Southern Guinea Savanna." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 10 (2013): 702–8. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.10.170913845.

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Early and late crops of flint, pop and sweet maize (<em>Zea mays L.</em>) were sown in field plots laid in randomized complete block design at the Teaching and Research Farm in 2004. Stem borer infestation and damage were assessed both in the plots treated with 1.5 kg carbofuran/ha and in those not treated for stem borer control. The maize types, as subplot treatments, and carbofuran application vs no application, as main plot treatments, were replicated four times. Borer damage was quantified as percentage dead-heart, bored stems, lodged stems, bored internodes, and as numbers of borer larvae

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3

Ehsan-Ul-Haq and C. Inayatullah. "Efficacy of Insecticides Against Overwintering Rice Stem Borer (Sb) Larvae." International Rice Research Newsletter 15, no. 4 (1990): 31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7179438.

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This article 'Efficacy of Insecticides Against Overwintering Rice Stem Borer (Sb) Larvae' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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4

G, PADHI. "Biochemical basis of resistance in rice to yellow stem borer,scirpophaga incertulas WLK." Madras Agricultural Journal 91, june (2004): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00101.

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Rice varieties TKM-6 and PTB-18 recorded lower borer incidence, larval survival and sugar content, but higher amount of total phenols, orthodehydroxy phenol and silica indicating their resistance to yellow stem borer (YSB) as compared to Jaya, the susceptible check. Irrespective of varieties, the sugar content of the stem tissue was the highest in maximum tillering stage, so also the borer incidence. However, the amount of phenolic compounds and silica increased significantly with the age of the plant, but the survival of the YSB larvae decreased as crop age advanced.

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5

Neupane, Saraswati, and Subash Subedi. "Life cycle study of maize stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) under laboratory condition at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 2, no. 1 (2019): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v2i1.26099.

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Maize stem borer (Chilo partellus swinhoe) is one of the major threatening global pests of maize and considered as the national top priority entomological research problem in Nepal. The Life cycle of maize stem borer was studied under laboratory condition at National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal during 2018. Development of stem borer undergoes following stages like egg, larvae, pupa and adult. Eggs and different instars of maize stem borer larvae were collected from maize fields were put with host materials (maize leaf and stem) to become different instars of larva, pu

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6

Thamrin, Muhammad, S. Asikin, and M. A. Susanti. "BUDIDAYA PADI DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGGEREK BATANG PADI." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 36, no. 1 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v36n1.2017.p28-38.

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<p>Rice cultivation in tidal swampland of South Kalimantan has been practiced by farmers in the long period and influences the population of rice stem borer. This paper describes rice cultivation in tidal swampland of South Kalimantan and its impact on injury level caused by rice stem borer. Land preparation by slashing and spinning the rest of rice crop and then left it to rot, can thwart rice stem borer larvae to become imago (adult). Seeding by transplanting several times can kill stem borer larvae, while cutting the leaves of rice seedlings before planting can reduce egg population o

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7

Sunita. "Effect of population dynamics on bark borer (Indarbela tetraonis Moore) in Guava (Psidium guajava L.)." APPLIED SCIENCE PERIODICAL XXV, no. 4, November 2023 (2023): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13929662.

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<em>              Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is quite popular fruit for each class of people in India. Uttar Pradesh is most important guava producing state of India where it covers an area of about 68547 acres. It grows well in a PH which may be ranging upto 9.5 in various soils. Indarbela larvae are wood borers. It is polyphagous insect and its larva bores into stem to about 15 to 25cm and feeds on the bark mostly during night under shelter of webs. Among  five varieties of guava. It is observed that the average population was positively and significan

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8

Kumar, Harish. "Oviposition, larval arrest and establishment of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize genotypes during anthesis." Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, no. 3 (1992): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041146.

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AbstractThe oviposition, larval arrest and establishment by the stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) were measured on different maize genotypes during anthesis. The maize genotypes tested were: Inbred A (Susceptible), Mp 704, MBR-8637, MBR-8650, MBR-8668, Poza Rica 7832, ER-29 SVR, Katumani Composite B, MMV 400, Bulk CG 4141, and ICZ2-CM. The moths oviposited on the middle leaves of the plant and the neonate larvae moved to leaf sheaths and ear husks to feed (arrest). As they grew older, the larvae invaded the stem, ear shanks and tassel to complete feeding (establishment) and to pupate. The r

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9

Aguirre-Rojas, Lina M., Lawrent L. Buschman, Brian McCornack, et al. "Inheritance of Antibiosis Resistance to the Dectes Stem Borer, Dectes texanus, in Soybean PI165673." Agronomy 11, no. 4 (2021): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040738.

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Dectes texanus larvae girdles the stems of soybean and cultivated sunflowers causing significant yield losses in North America. The soybean Plant Introduction (PI) 165673 exhibits antibiosis resistance to the larval stage. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the inheritance of D. texanus resistance in PI165673; (2) evaluate PI165673 antibiosis resistance before 21 d post infestation; (3) evaluate girdling damage in PI16563 at the end of the season. K07-1544/PI165673 F2 and F2:3 populations were tested for resistance to D. texanus in 2011 and 2012, and PI165673 antibiosis resist

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10

Rhainds, Marc, Maarten Warndorff, Phang Kok Chiew, Chin Chiew Lan, and Gerhard Gries. "Stimuli increasing oviposition by female coffee white stem borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." Canadian Entomologist 133, no. 3 (2001): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent133409-3.

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The coffee white stem borer, Xylotrechus quadripes (Chevrolat) is a major pest of coffee, Coffea arabica (L.) (Rubiaceae), in South Africa, India, Thailand, and China (Duffy 1968; Schoeman 1990; Visitpanich 1994; Montavon 1997). Females lay eggs singly or in batches, generally under bark crevices of the stem. Neonatal larvae feed beneath the bark and, during development, bore deeply inside the stem. Stems are colonized by up to 60 larvae. Extensive damage by larvae causes mortality of coffee plants or reduction of fruit production (Duffy 1968; GK veeresh). Because larvae inside the stems of co

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11

Setiati, Yati, Neneng Hayatul Mutmainah, and M. Subandi. "Efektivitas Jumlah Telur Corcyra cephalonica Terparasitasi Trichogramma sp. terhadap Persentase Telur yang Terparasit dan Jumlah Larva Penggerek Batang Tebu Bergaris (Chilo sacchariphagus)." Jurnal Agro 3, no. 1 (2016): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/811.

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Hama penggerek batang merupakan hama yang paling penting pada tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh telur Corcyra cephalonica yang terparasitasi Trichogramma sp. terhadap hama penggerek batang tebu bergaris (Chilo sacchariphagus). Serta untuk mengetahui jumlah telur Corcyra cephalonica yang terparasitasi Trichogramma sp. yang paling efektif terhadap pengendalian hama penggerek batang tebu bergaris (Chilo sacchariphagus) Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. PG Rajawali II Unit Puslit Agro (pusat penelitian Agronomi) Desa Sumber Jatitujuh-Majalengka, dari bulan April sam

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12

Daniel, J. Alfred, K. Ramaraju, S. Mohan Kumar, P. Jeyaprakash, and N. Chitra. "Study on varietal preferences and seasonal incidence of parasitoids of rice pests." ENTOMON 44, no. 1 (2019): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v44i1.427.

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The egg masses of yellow stem borer, larvae of leaf folder and rice horned caterpillar and eggs of ear head bug were collected randomly at fortnightly interval from four different varieties viz., CO 43, CO 50, CO 51 and CR 1009 from the rice field. The data was pooled and per cent parasitization was calculated to find out the varietal preference and seasonal variations of parasitoids. Among the four different varieties tested for the preference of parasitoids, per cent parasitization of stem borer egg mass was found to be more (26.59) in CO 50. The per cent parasitization of leaf folder larvae

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13

Fauzi, Rifky, Zunanik Mufidah, Gres Maretta, et al. "On the Interaction between Trichogramma chilonis and Jatiroto Flies with Stem Borer Pests in Sugarcane Plantation." Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences 56, no. 3 (2025): 198–226. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2024.56.3.3.

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Pests in sugarcane plantations are a major cause of damage, which could lead to severe damage to the crop, reduction of sugar quality, and significant economic loss. One of the major pests known in sugarcane plantations is stem borer (Chilo sacchriphagus), which attacks the canes. Two primary parasitoids, Trichogramma chilonis, which predates the stem borer eggs, and the Jatiroto fly (Diatraeophaga striatalis), which predates the stem borer larvae, are discussed here. This paper presents a time-dependent ten-dimensional dynamical mathematical model consisting of four-stage stem borer compartme

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14

Roobakkumar, A., H. G. Seetharama, P. Krishna Reddy, M. S. Uma, and A. P. Ranjith. "First report of Rinamba opacicollis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) in India as parasitoid of coffee stem borer, Xylotrechus quadripes (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." ENTOMON 44, no. 4 (2020): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v44i4.486.

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Rinamba opacicollis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was collected from Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka, India for the first time from the larvae of white stem borer, Xylotrechus quadripes Chevrolat infesting arabica coffee. Its role in the biological or integrated control of X. quadripes remains to be evaluated. White stem borer could be the first host record of this parasitoid all over the world.

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15

Anwar, Ruly, Dewi Sartiami, and Aunu Rauf. "Species Investigation of Rice Stem Borers and Its Parasitoids on Fallowing Rice Fields at Karawang, Indonesia." AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science 46, no. 1 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4036.

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<p>Rice stem borers (RSB) cause the same damage symptoms and occur through the season and time. During the off-season for rice, these stem borers are not well-known. The research aims to determine the effect of fallowing rice on the presence of rice stem borers and their parasitoids, the potential for RSB infestation, and their parasitoid on subsequent rice seedlings in nurseries at Karawang Regency, West Java. Several variables are observed, including the number of rice stem borer larvae on stubbles, egg masses, the percentage of parasitized eggs, and the number of adults of rice stem b

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16

Dai, Changgeng, Yuqi Zhong, Jing Yu, Yiyu Cheng, and Maolin Hou. "Behavioral and Physiological Adaptation to Soil Moisture in the Overwintering Larvae of the Rice Stem Borer in the Subtropics." Agriculture 13, no. 12 (2023): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122177.

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Diapausing larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker, overwinter in rice stubble. During overwintering, the larvae may move to sites with suitable moisture and undergo physiological changes to prepare for the declining temperature. This study measured the behavioral and physiological adaptation to soil moisture (25%, 50%, and 75% of saturated soil water content) in the diapausing larvae at 30, 60, and 90 days of treatment. The results showed that the diapausing C. suppressalis larvae behaviorally exhibited hygrotaxis and distributed mainly (65%) in the lower part (0–10 cm above

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17

Kfir, Rami. "Parasitoids of the African stem borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in South Africa." Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, no. 3 (1995): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300036105.

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AbstractEighteen parasitoids were recorded from the African stem borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller), on maize and grain sorghum, in Delmas and Cedara, South Africa. In Delmas, larval parasitism on both crops fluctuated below 20% with occasional peaks of 40–60%. In Cedara, larval parasitoids were active throughout the season with peaks of 75% and 60% parasitism during January and March-April, respectively on the ratoon crop, and 20% in May on the crop. Pupal parasitism peaked in Cedara at 100% during February-March, and at 80% during November, when parasitoids attacked pupae that formed after B. fu

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18

Hari, N. S., and J. Jindal. "Assessment of Napier millet (Pennisetum purpureum×P. glaucum) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) trap crops for the management of Chilo partellus on maize." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 2 (2008): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006159.

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AbstractTwo Napier millet (Pennisetum purpureum×P. glaucum) hybrids, namely PBN 83 and PBN 233 and one sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) variety, SL 44, were assessed for their potential role as a trap crop in the management of the stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on maize. Oviposition preference and larval survival and development were determined for different test plants under laboratory and screen house conditions. Further, field dispersal of C. partellus larvae was assessed between Napier millet and maize crops. Results from no-choice and dual-choice tests indicated t

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Pandya, H. V., A. H. Shah, and M. S. Purohit. "Effect of Some Insecticide Formulations Against Newly Emerged Yellow Stem Borer (YSB) Larvae." International Rice Research Newsletter 12, no. 6 (1987): 27–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7128235.

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This article 'Effect of Some Insecticide Formulations Against Newly Emerged Yellow Stem Borer (YSB) Larvae' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the w

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20

Le Ru, B. P., G. O. Ong'amo, P. Moyal, et al. "Diversity of lepidopteran stem borers on monocotyledonous plants in eastern Africa and the islands of Madagascar and Zanzibar revisited." Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, no. 6 (2006): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2006457.

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AbstractSurveys were completed in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar to assess the lepidopteran stem borer species diversity on wild host plants. A total of 24,674 larvae belonging to 135 species were collected from 75 species of wild host plants belonging to the Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Typhaceae. Amongst them were 44 noctuid species belonging to at least nine genera, 33 crambids, 15 pyralids, 16 Pyraloidea species not yet identified, 25 tortricids and three cossids. The noctuid larvae represented 73.6% of the total number of larvae collected, with

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21

Haile, A. "Damage and insecticidal control of stem borer (Busseola fusca L; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in Halhal Begoss." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology 19 (October 7, 2024): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58628/jae-2419-205.

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A maize stem borer (Busseola fusca L) control study was conducted in Halhal Begos with the objectives of assessing the damage caused by the pest and identifying the simple method of control. The treatments used were Furadan 1G, Carbaryl 85%WP, Cymbush 1G and control. The data collected were larval count, dead heart count, tunnel length, per cent infestation at 30 and 45 days after emergency. The larval count was taken from the border rows, and yield was taken from the central row at harvest. All agronomic data, like the date to the heading plant height etc were taken on time. The results of th

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22

Buntin, G. David. "Damage by the European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to Winter Wheat." Journal of Entomological Science 27, no. 4 (1992): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-27.4.361.

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The effect of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), injury during the spring on yield and yield components of winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L. em Thell, was studied. Spike and grain characteristics of infested and uninfested culms were compared in three fields of ‘Florida 302’ winter wheat in eastern Georgia. Feeding on inner stem tissue by larvae killed the grain spike producing a “white head” symptom in wheat. Most larvae (95.2%) tunnelled in the peduncle which caused an average of 3.4% of spikes to be barren. Larval injury did not reduce spike length but did reduce grain weigh

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Umakamea, Muhamad F., John A. Patty, and Ria Y. Rumthe. "Kerusakan Lima Varietas Padi Akibat Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang di Desa Savanajaya, Kecamatan Waeapo, Kabupaten Buru." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 16, no. 2 (2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.2.180.

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One of the obstacles in efforts to increase rice productivity is the damage caused by the attack of the rice stem borer. Annual yield loss caused this insect pests is quite high, reaching 10-30%. The attack of stem borer has long been encountered and is a problem in rice producing areas on Buru Island, such as in Savanajaya Village. This study aimed to obtain data on the types of pests, population levels and the intensity of damage in five rice varieties due to stem borer attact and to determine the varieties that had the lowest population and damage intensity in the Saavanajaya Village, Waeap

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GREHAN, JOHN R., CARLOS C. G. MIELKE, and LUKO HILJE. "Observations on Phassus n-signatus Weymer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) feeding on Ligustrum lucidum in a suburban habitat of Heredia, Costa Rica." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 23, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2021.23.1.1.

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Larval feeding by the Central American ghost moth Phassus n-signatus is recorded in the Asian tree Ligustrum lucidum for the first time. Larval feeding and feeding damage was observed on 15 plants in a suburban environment where L. lucidum is widely used as a residential hedge. Larvae feed under a web of silk and frass on callus wound tissue that grows back following removal of bark around the entrance to a short (less than 42 cm) tunnel where the larva resides when at rest. The diameter of host plant stems at the tunnel site ranged between 4–32 cm and most larval tunnels were found less than

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Chaerani, Chaerani, and Bebet Nurbaeti. "UJI EFEKTIVITAS NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN (RHABDITIDA: Steinernema DAN Heterorhabditis) SEBAGAI MUSUH ALAMI NON-ENDEMIK PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING (Scirpophaga incertulas)." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 7, no. 2 (2007): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.2771-79.

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Efficacy Tests of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernema dan Heterorhabditis) as Non-endemic Natural Enemies of Yellow Rice stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). Yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) is a chronic insect pests of irrigated rice and difficult to control. Entomopathogenic nematodes from the genus Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are promising biological control agents for this pest as their infective juveniles (IJs) are capable of seeking and infecting insect living in moist, cryptic habitat such as galleries created by stem borer larvae. Thirteen indigenous

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Zafar, M. A., and A. Razzaq. "Effect of Tillage on Stem Borer (SB) Larvae Carry-Over in a Rice - Wheat Rotation." International Rice Research Newsletter 13, no. 1 (1988): 30–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7128488.

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This article 'Effect of Tillage on Stem Borer (SB) Larvae Carry-Over in a Rice - Wheat Rotation' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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Zhang, Hao, Xiaodong Liu, Cunyan Li, et al. "Silicon Protects Rice Plants Against Striped Stem Borer by Disturbing Herbivory-Induced Putrescine Accumulation." Plants 14, no. 13 (2025): 2066. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14132066.

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Silicon (Si) protects plants against insect herbivores; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Polyamines (PAs) play a crucial role in plant–insect interactions. Here, the involvement of Si in putrescine (Put) metabolism and its role in rice resistance against striped stem borer (SSB, Chilo suppressalis Walker) were investigated. The results showed that SSB larval infestation led to a substantial accumulation of free Put in rice seedlings. Si application increased rice resistance against SSB and repressed the SSB attack-induced accumulation of Put, in parallel with a decreased expr

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Jeevanandham, Niranjanadevi, Nalini Ramiah, Vanniarajan Chockalingam, and Ramalingam Jegadeesan. "An Overview of the Bionomics, Host Plant Resistance and Molecular Perspectives of Sesamia inferens Walker in Cereals and Millets." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111705.

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There is an urgent need to enhance agricultural production as well as productivity to meet the food demand of the growing population, estimated to be 10 billion by 2050, using a holistic and sustainable approach. The daily food sources for almost three-fourth of the global population, cereals and millets, are prone to several biotic factors and abiotic pressures. In particular, cereals and millet cultivation are limited by the polyphagous pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens Walker (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) gaining national importance, since its larvae and pupae are concealed within the stem, none

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Waruwu, Irena Santy, Marheni, and Lahmuddin Lubis. "Jumlah semut Myopopone castaneae (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) yang dihasilkan dengan pakan berbagai instar larva Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaidae) di laboratorium." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 5, no. 2 (2018): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v5i2.2988.

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Ants of Myopopone castaneae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is a one potential predators of larvae palm stem borer Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabidae). These ants are able to prey on all stadia of larvae O. rhinoceros L. This research was aimed to know the number of ants Myopopone castaneae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) generated by feeding the various instar larvae of palm stem borer Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaidae) in the laboratory. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara from April until September 2017. Th

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N, Muthukumaran, and Suthin Raj T. "ANTIBIOSIS EFFECTS OF OKRA AND THEIR HYBRID DERIVATIVES ON SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER." Journal of Biopesticides 12, no. 02 (2019): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.12.2.165-170.

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nvestigation was carried out to study the antibiosis mechanisms of resistance in okra accessions and their hybrid derivatives against Shoot and Fruit borer Earia vittella and the role of various biophysical factors of resistance. On estimating the antibiosis effects of the test accessions on the various life stages of E. vittella, the lowest total larval duration (14.62 days) was recorded on Hy2. The accessions Hy1 and Hy2 recorded the shortest larvae of the final instar (1.0 cm) and the longest was (1.8 cm) in the accession Arka Anamika. Regarding mean larval weight, the larvae reared on Arka

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Phewphanh, Phonepadith. "Infestation of Coffee White Stem Borer Xylotrechus quadripes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) In Bolaven Plateau, Southern Laos." Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development 10, no. 1 (2024): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.69692/sujmrd1001316.

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Xylotrechus quadripes (Chevrolat), the Coffee White Stem Borer, is a major pest of arabica coffee plantations (Coffea arabica L.) in southern Laos and some Asian countries. This study was conducted on an arabica coffee plantation in Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos, during January, March and June 2021. The study was undertaken to assess the number of adult beetles, larvae and their exit holes of the Coffee White Stem Borer, or X. quadripes, as well as their relationship. The result indicated that there was a significant difference in the number of adults depending on the collection date; moreove

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Jasmi, Jasmi, Huri Afrina Dewi Huri Afrina Dewi, Rosmerri Rosmerri, Aristotel Gunawan, and Leli Putri Ansari. "Identifikasi dan Sebaran Hama Penggerek Batang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Meurebo Aceh." Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry 4, no. 1 (2024): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpami.v4i1.9513.

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Rice is the main food crop in Indonesia, even Asia and the world. Rice is the main food source because the way it is cultivated and managed makes it a simpler food compared to other food crops. In efforts to increase rice productivity, there are still many obstacles, including the problem of pests, one of which is the stem borer pest in rice. The decline in rice production reached 1 -3% due to the stem borer pest [1]. The stem borer (Sciphopaga innotata) is a pest that attacks rice plants in the vegetative/tilling and generative phases. Moths or larvae suck food from rice stalks so that in the

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WIJAYA, I. NYOMAN, WAYAN ADIARTAYASA, and KETUT AYU YULIADHI. "Komposisi Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi dan Parasitoid Telurnya pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 11, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i01.p01.

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Composition of Rice Stem Borer Species and Their Egg Parasitoids at Different Altitudes. Rice stem borer is one of the main pest of rice plants that always percolating and attack plants in the field. The pests can result in damage to plants and lost of the grain from season to season. The aim of this research is to know composition and dominance rice stem borer species and role of their eggs parasitoid at an altitude of different places. Research is done by survey based on the height of different altitude in rice plants two weeks after cropping up until eleven weeks after planting. Research co

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Monje, Buenaventura, Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro, Juan Pablo Botero, and Nancy Barreto-Triana. "Leptostylus hilaris Bates, 1872 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia Tanaka, Rutaceae) in Colombia." Agronomía Colombiana 37, no. 2 (2019): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n2.75392.

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Leptostylus hilaris Bates, 1872 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) or stem borer larvae were found and collected in Espinal, Tolima province (Colombia) in Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia Tanaka- Rutaceae) tree crops. This is the first record for this species infesting this host plant in Colombia.

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Harder, Dana B., Christy L. Sprague, Christina D. Difonzo, Karen A. Renner, Eric J. Ott, and William G. Johnson. "Influence of Stem-boring Insects on Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Control in Soybean with Glyphosate." Weed Technology 21, no. 1 (2007): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-06-106.1.

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Control of common lambsquarters with glyphosate in Michigan soybean fields has been inconsistent. Stem-boring insects and evidence of insect tunneling were found inside the stems of common lambsquarters plants not controlled with glyphosate. In 2004 and 2005, field surveys and studies were conducted to identify and evaluate the prevalence of stem-boring insects in common lambsquarters in Michigan and Indiana soybean fields to determine whether tunneling by insects occurred before or following POST glyphosate applications and to evaluate the effect of glyphosate rate, application timing, and in

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36

Sidiq, Muhamad Fajar, Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto, Alan Handru, Yovi Avianto, and Diyona Putri. "Comparison of Various Control Techniques for Clove Stem Borer (Nothopeus hemipterus) in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo." Jurnal Riset Perkebunan 6, no. 1 (2025): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrp.6.1.25-35.2025.

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The clove stem borer (Nothopeus hemipterus) is a major pest causing significant economic losses in clove cultivation. In Samigaluh, most farmers rely on chemical pesticides for control. However, essential oils and entomopathogenic fungi offer safer and more sustainable alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate their effectiveness and determine the most suitable control method. The research was conducted in Kayugedhe Hamlet, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to September 2022. A randomized completely block design was used with different pest control treatments, including chemical

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Garhwal, Abhishek, and Usha Yadav. "The Management Strategies against Maize Stem Borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 5 (2024): 598–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i51977.

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The research provides updated information on the effect of different insecticides and biopesticides against maize stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) were carried out at different areas by different scientists. Combining Imidacloprid and Trichogramma chilonis resulted in significantly decreased leaf injury m-2 (1.32) and dead hearts (4.16%) in several trials done in different agroclimatic zones. With maximum grain yield (39.5 q/ha), imidacloprid + Karanj oil significantly reduced dead heart (2.8%), plant infestation (14.1%), stem tunneling (2.7%), and number of exit holes per plant (0.6). Res

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SAU, ASHOK K., ADITYA K. TANWAR, and MUKESH K. DHILLON. "Hibernation induced biochemical changes in spotted stem borer <i>Chilo partellus</i>." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 93, no. 12 (2023): 1344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.136715.

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Spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) is one of the most destructive pests of sorghum and maize, and undergoes hibernation during harsh winters. Several aspects of diapause have been studied, however metabolic and biochemical processes underlying hibernation remain poorly understood in C. partellus. Present studies carried out during 2020–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi deciphered the variations in nutritional biochemicals, digestive and stress enzymes, cryoprotectants in the hibernation and in non-hibernating larvae and pupae of C. partellus. These studies

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Balleras, Gina D., Marjie S. Doverte, and Leah E. Endonela. "Alarming presence of three rice stem borer species in irrigated lowland rice agroecosystem in Midsayap, North Cotabato, Philippines." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 9, no. 5 (2016): 105–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8188455.

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The population of the three RSB species namely, white stem borer (WSB), Scirpophaga innotata (Walker), striped stem borer (SSB), Chilo suppressalis (Walker) and pink stem borer (PSB), Sesamia inference (Walker) was monitored in a five ha irrigated lowland rice field planted with medium maturing rice variety IR 77186-122-2-2-3 (NSIC 158) during the 2015 wet season cropping. Field sampling was done at 21 days and then at fortnightly interval thereafter. A total of 100 hills with RSB damage were collected per sampling. Infested tillers were dissected and the number of RSB larvae present was recor

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Olson, David, Lee Townsend, Eric Roemmele, and Lynne Rieske. "Another Look at Systemic Neonicotinoid Applications for Emerald Ash Borer Suppression." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 46, no. 5 (2020): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2020.025.

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Emerald ash borer (EAB, Agrilus planipennis) is an invasive phloem feeder from East Asia that has killed millions of ash trees in North America. Currently, effective options for individual tree protection are limited to systemic insecticides, in particular neonicotinoids, which have come under increased scrutiny for their nontarget effects. In this study, green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) trees were treated with two neonicotinoid insecticides, imidacloprid and dinotefuran, at full and half label rates based on trunk diameter to evaluate residues and efficacy. Analyzing the leaf, stem, and roo

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Ndemah, R., S. Gounou, and F. Schulthess. "The role of wild grasses in the management of lepidopterous stem-borers on maize in the humid tropics of western Africa." Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, no. 6 (2002): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002196.

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AbstractSites in the humid forest of Cameroon and the derived savanna of Benin were selected to evaluate the effect of planting border rows of wild host plants on lepidopterous stem-borer infestations and on maize yield. Grass species were chosen that in surveys and greenhouse trials were highly attractive to ovipositing female moths but with offspring mortality of close to 100%, thus acting as trap plants. In Cameroon, elephant grass Pennisetum purpureum Moench significantly lowered infestations of Busseola fusca (Fuller), Sesamia calamistis Hampson and Eldana saccharina Walker and increased

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42

Malvar, R. A., P. Revilla, P. Velasco, M. E. Cartea, and A. Ordás. "Insect Damage to Sweet Corn Hybrids in the South Atlantic European Coast." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 4 (2002): 693–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.127.4.693.

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The pink stem borer (PSB) (Sesamia nonagrioides Lefebvre) and the European corn borer (ECB) (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner) are the major insect pests of corn (Zea mays L.) in Mediterranean countries, although larvae of other insects can also cause damage. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of sweet corn hybrids, planting time, and environment on damage by various insects. Data were recorded on the number of larvae of each of the aforementioned pests and damage produced in the ear 20 days after pollination and in the ear and stem when plants were dry. PSB was the most abund

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43

Metwally, Sameha A., Mohamed A. A. Abd-Elaziz Abd-Elaziz, Mohamed A. A. Abd-Elaziz Abd-Elaziz, Samir I. El- Sherif, and Sayeda S. Ahmed. "Effect of silver and silica nanoparticles on the larvae of pink stem borer Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and maize plants Zea mays Linneaus, 1753." Polish Journal of Entomology 90, no. 2 - Ahead of print (2021): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9174.

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This study was aimed to evaluate the toxicological and biological effects of three nanoparticles (silver, hydrophilic and hydrophobic silica) at four concentrations (100, 200, 400 and 800 ppm) against 1st instar larvae of Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 and its effects on some maize characters. Each concentration and control was repeated 4 times (10 larvae/replicate). Larvae were fed on treated stem maize and mortality rate was recorded. After treatment with LC50 values, the survival larvae were collected and the larval duration, pupal duration, pupal weight, pupation percentage and adult longev

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Cork, A., and S. K. Basu. "Control of the yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas by mating disruption with a PVC resin formulation of the sex pheromone of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in India." Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, no. 1 (1996): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300052135.

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AbstractA commercially-available, hand-applied PVC resin formulation of the sex pheromone of the striped rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) was used to control the yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), in a 20 ha mating disruption trial in West Bengal, India, in 1992. Indirect measures of mating disruption were used to compare the pheromone-treated plot with an untreated control plot and a farmers' practice plot where a conventional pesticide control regime was practised. The results showed that the level of ‘white head’ damage in the pheromone-treated plot was signific

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45

Sunita. "A Review on the guava (Psidium guajava L.) with period of growth and development of bark borer (Indarbela tetraonis Moore)." APPLIED SCIENCE PERIODICAL XXIV, no. 4, November 2022 (2022): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14958342.

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                <em> Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is well known tropic tree which is abundantly found in tropical and sub tropical region for fruit. It belongs to the family Myrtaceae and fruit is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, calcium and minerals. Almost all states of India growing guava but Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Karanataka are the leading guava growing states in India. Guava is the fourth most widely grown fruit crop in India. During observation on the growth and developmental period on five varieties o

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Yitaferu, K., and A. K. Walker. "Studies on the maize stem borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its major parasitoid, Dolichogenidea fuscivora (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), in eastern Ethiopia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, no. 3 (1997): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300037275.

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AbstractStudies on the lepidopterous stem borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) and its major larval parasitoid, Dolichogenidea fuscivora Walker were carried out in the field and the laboratory in eastern Ethiopia. Larvae of B. fusca are also parasitized in the field by the braconid, Bracon sesamiae Cameron and the sarcophagid, Sarcophaga sp., but in low numbers. Parasitism of B. fusca by D. fuscivora is as high as 71% during the dry season (November-March) and approximately 18% in the wet season (June-September). Dolichogenidea fuscivora is active throughout the year. In the laboratory it requires n

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Assefa, Y., D. E. Conlong, and A. Mitchell. "Status of Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), its host plants and natural enemies in Ethiopia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, no. 5 (2006): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2006451.

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AbstractSurveys for sugarcane stem borers were undertaken in Ethiopia to determine the prevalence and distribution of these and their natural enemies in crops and indigenous host plants. Eldana saccharina Walker was not recovered from sugarcane, but was present in three indigenous wetland sedges, Cyperus papyrus, C. fastigiatus and C. dives in the southern, central and northern part of the country. The latter indigenous host plant was present in waterways adjacent to sugarcane on the commercial sugar estates. The tachinids Schembria eldanae Barraclough and Actia sp. were common parasitoids of

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Adeyinka, Olawale Samuel, Idrees Ahmad Nasir, and Bushra Tabassum. "Host-induced silencing of the CpCHI gene resulted in developmental abnormalities and mortality in maize stem borer (Chilo partellus)." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0280963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280963.

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RNAi-based insecticides for crop protection have witnessed rapid improvement over the years. However, their potential to efficiently control maize stem borer (Chilo partellus) pests has remained underexplored. In this study, double-stranded C. partellus chitinase (dsCHI) toxicity was investigated in C. partellus larvae. Furthermore, we developed transgenic maize lines expressing dsRNA targeted against C. partellus chitinase transcripts and performed detached leaf insect feeding bioassays. Our results revealed that C. partellus chitinase transcript expression was significantly downregulated by

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Sharma, Hemant, M. S. Jaglan, and S. S. Yadav. "Population dynamics of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize as influenced by weather conditions." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 1975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1476.

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A field study on population dynamics of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize was carried out during rabi, 2015-2016 at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal. Studies on population dynamics revealed that the maximum number of egg masses was observed during 46th SW (standard week), 2015. The larval population increased after 45th SW and reached the maximum during the 49th SW, 2015 and then declined till 7th SW, 2016. Maximum plant infestation by larvae was recorded 19.5 per cent in inbred HKI 1128 and 21.0 per cent in hybrid HQ

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Jiao, Yaoyu, Xiaoyun Hu, Yufa Peng, Kongming Wu, Jörg Romeis, and Yunhe Li. "Bt rice plants may protect neighbouring non- Bt rice plants against the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1883 (2018): 20181283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1283.

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The area planted with insect-resistant genetically engineered crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt ) genes has greatly increased in many areas of the world. Given the nearby presence of non- Bt crops (including those planted as refuges) and non-crop habitats, pests targeted by the Bt trait have a choice between Bt and non- Bt crops or weeds, and their host preference may greatly affect insect management and management of pest resistance to Bt proteins. In this study, we examined the oviposition preference of the target pest of Bt rice, Chilo suppressalis , for Bt versus non- Bt rice pl

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