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Journal articles on the topic 'Stem growth habit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Naranjo Vásquez, Juan Pablo, Mauricio Torres, and Mario Alberto Quijano. "On growth habits and forms: the utility of stem anatomy to define growth habits of Melastomataceae." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 123 (February 6, 2018): 67–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm123.2018.1245.

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Background and Aims: The growth habit is a character commonly used in taxonomic descriptions of plants and one of the first to be taught to students of plant morphology. Defining growth habits has turned into a complex matter due to the proliferation of terms. By definition, some habits can be distinguished by plant stem anatomy, but there are actually few studies that evaluate this correspondence. The family Melastomataceae is an excellent group to investigate how stem anatomy varies among plants with contrasting growth habits because it shows considerable variation in growth habits and stem

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2

Cui, Shiyou, Qingchang Meng, Junyi Gai, and Deyue Yu. "Gene mapping of brachytic stem and its effects on yield-related traits in soybean." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 8 (2007): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06358.

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Plant height, determinate growth habit, and brachytic stem are 3 major plant-type traits of soybean. In this report, a population of 151 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of Bogao (high stature, indeterminate growth habit, and normal stem) and Nannong 94-156 (short stature, determinate growth habit, and brachytic stem) was used to map genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for 3 plant-type traits and to reveal the effects of brachytic stem on yield-related traits including seed yield, apparent biological yield, apparent harvest index, plant height, and days to maturity.

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3

Bowman, Kim D. "PROCUMBENT GROWTH HABIT CHARACTERIZED IN SEEDLINGS OF `CIPO' ORANGE." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 658g—659. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.658g.

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`Cipo' sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] is distinctive among citrus selections because of reduced tree height and procumbent growth habit. Open-pollinated seeds were collected from `Cipo' orange and `Pineapple' sweet orange (C. sinensis) at Riverside, California, and grown under cool greenhouse conditions. Seedlings of `Cipo' were relatively uniform in morphology (including drooping shoot habit) and were presumed to be apomicts derived from nucellar embryos. `Cipo' seedlings were distinctly different from `Pineapple' in several characteristics, including smaller shoot altitude/extens

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4

Elkind, Yonatan, Arie Gurnick, and Nachum Kedar. "Genetics of Semideterminate Growth Habit in Tomato." HortScience 26, no. 8 (1991): 1074–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.8.1074.

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The objective of this study was to elucidate the genetic control of the semideterminate growth habit in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). A semideterminate tomato line was crossed with determinate and indeterminate lines; their F1, F2, and backcrosses were grown; and the growth habit recorded and analyzed. Plants with six or more inflorescences on the main stem were defined as semideterminate, while those with fewer were defined as determinate. The F2 and backcross to determinate were bimodal, indicating a single recessive gene for semideterminate, which was denoted as sdt. The goodness-

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5

Kato, Shin. "Breeding studies on the stem growth habit for yield improvement in soybean." Breeding Research 22, no. 2 (2020): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbr/20j15.

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6

Scott, Ian M. "Stem Growth Habit and Starch Statolith Content of the creep Pea Mutant." Journal of Plant Physiology 133, no. 1 (1988): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(88)80092-0.

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7

Tanaka, Yu, and Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa. "Stem growth habit affects leaf morphology and gas exchange traits in soybean." Annals of Botany 104, no. 7 (2009): 1293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp240.

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8

Townley-Smith, L., and A. T. Wright. "Field pea cultivar and weed response to crop seed rate in western Canada." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74, no. 2 (1994): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-074.

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Weed competition is a serious limitation to field pea (Pisum sativum L.) production. Trials were conducted in northeastern Saskatchewan to determine the effects of field pea growth habit, stand density and herbicide treatments on weed growth and on field pea stand and yield. Century, a long-stem leafy type, Tipu, a long-stem semi-leafless type, and Express, a short-stem leafy type, were seeded at 6, 12, 25, 50 and 100 seeds m−2. Some of each cultivar was unsprayed sprayed with a sethoxydim-metribuzin tank-mix for control of grass and broadleaf weeds. Field pea growth habit (cultivar) did not a

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9

Starman, Terri W., and Millie S. Williams. "Growth Retardants Affect Growth and Flowering of Scaevola." HortScience 35, no. 1 (2000): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.1.36.

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The effects of concentration and method of application of uniconazole on growth and flowering of Scaevola aemula R. Br. `New Wonder', `Mini Pink Fan', `Purple Fan', and `Royal Fan', Scaevola albida (Sm.) Druce. `White Fan', and Scaevola striata `Colonial Fan' were studied, as was the efficacy of four other growth retardants on S. aemula `New Wonder'. Variables measured included plant width, flower stem number, flower stem length, flower number per stem, flower number per cm stem length, and days to flower. Uniconazole (1.0 mg·L–1) applied as a medium drench to S. aemula `New Wonder' reduced pl

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10

Dickson, Richard E., Patricia T. Tomlinson, and J. G. Isebrands. "Partitioning of current photosynthate to different chemical fractions in leaves, stems, and roots of northern red oak seedlings during episodic growth." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 8 (2000): 1308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-056.

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The episodic or flushing growth habit of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) has a significant influence on carbon fixation, carbon transport from source leaves, and carbon allocation within the plant; however, the impact of episodic growth on carbon partitioning among chemical fractions is unknown. Median-flush leaves of the first and second flush were photosynthetically labeled with 14CO2, and partitioning of 14C into lipids and pigments, sugars, amino acids, organic acids, protein, starch, and structural carbohydrates of source leaves, stem, and roots was determined. In addition, four chemi

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11

Haan, R. L., and D. K. Barnes. "Inheritance of Pod Type, Stem Color, and Dwarf Growth Habit in Medicago polymorpha." Crop Science 38, no. 6 (1998): 1558–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183x003800060025x.

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12

Vasiljevic, Sanja, Mile Ivanovic, Vojislav Mihailovic, et al. "Genetic analysis of inheritance and mutual relationships among yield components, morphological-biological traits and yield of green mass of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)." Genetika 38, no. 1 (2006): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0601001v.

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Diallel crosses involving five divergent red clover genotypes (two varieties Junior and Diana, and three populations, Vlaska, BL-3 and M-11) were made at the Experiment Field of the Forage Crops Department of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad. During the 2001-2002 period, progenies obtained in the crosses were tested for stem length, stem thickness, length of central lamina, yield of green mass per plant, start of flowering persistence and growth habit. The analysis of phenotypic variance showed that the additive gene action played the dominant role in the inheritance of s

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13

Lin, Huan-Keng, Tzu-Yao Wei, Chin-Mu Chen, and Der-Ming Yeh. "Relationship between Phloem Fiber and Trailing Habit, and Independent Inheritance of Growth Habit and Flower Form in Periwinkle." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 143, no. 1 (2018): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs04292-17.

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Stem anatomy and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were compared between upright and trailing cultivars of periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (G.) Don.]. The inheritance of growth habit and flower form was also studied. Internode cross sections revealed that phloem fiber was distributed at the inner cortex in upright cultivars but not in trailing cultivars. Except the youngest internode, the upright ‘Vitesse Pink’ had the highest MOE throughout the 1st–13th internodes above the cotyledon. The more trailing ‘Cora Cascade Strawberry’ had consistently lower MOE than a less trailing ‘Cora Cascade Polka Dot

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14

Liu, Baohui, Satoshi Watanabe, Tomoo Uchiyama, et al. "The Soybean Stem Growth Habit Gene Dt1 Is an Ortholog of Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOWER1." Plant Physiology 153, no. 1 (2010): 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.150607.

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15

King, David A. "Stem orientation is related to growth rate, leaf dimensions, and the deciduous habit in temperate forest saplings." Canadian Journal of Botany 79, no. 11 (2001): 1282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b01-106.

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The orientation of the central stem is a key component of tree architecture. Stem orientation was related to extension rate in saplings growing in light conditions ranging from forest understories to large openings in 11 deciduous angiosperms, 1 evergreen angiosperm, and 2 evergreen conifers in the Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States. Most of the deciduous species showed pronounced differences between arced, dorsiventrally symmetric forms in slow-growing, shaded saplings and erect, radially symmetric forms in fast growing, sunlit saplings. In contrast, the evergreen species

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16

Li, Shuai, Yanhua Ding, Dajian Zhang, et al. "Parallel domestication with a broad mutational spectrum of determinate stem growth habit in leguminous crops." Plant Journal 96, no. 4 (2018): 761–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14066.

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17

Tanaka, Y., T. Shiraiwa, A. Nakajima, J. Sato, and T. Nakazaki. "Leaf Gas Exchange Activity in Soybean as Related to Leaf Traits and Stem Growth Habit." Crop Science 48, no. 5 (2008): 1925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.12.0707.

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18

Netherland, Michael D., and Carole A. Lembi. "Gibberellin Synthesis Inhibitor Effects on Submersed Aquatic Weed Species." Weed Science 40, no. 1 (1992): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056903.

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A laboratory bioassay showed that inhibitors of gibberellin synthesis (flurprimidol, paclobutrazol, and uniconazole) reduced plant height but did not affect physiological parameters such as photosynthesis, respiration, and chlorophyll content in two weedy submersed aquatic plants, hydrilla and Eurasian watermilfoil. Eurasian watermilfoil was sensitive to these compounds at concentrations as low as 0.75 μg L−1. Hydrilla sensitivity was in the range of 75 to 750 μg L−1. The three compounds reduced main and lateral stem lengths in hydrilla; however, at 75 μg L−1the number of lateral stems and roo

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19

Werner, Flávia, Alvadi A. Balbinot Junior, André S. Ferreira, Marcelo A. de A. e. Silva, Henrique Debiasi, and Julio C. Franchini. "Soybean growth affected by seeding rate and mineral nitrogen." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 20, no. 8 (2016): 734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n8p734-738.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of seeding rates and nitrogen (N) fertilization on plant growth in soybean cultivar with indeterminate growth habit. Two experiments were conducted in the 2013/14 and 2014/15 growing seasons, in a complete block design with split-plot scheme and six replicates. Four seeding rates (150, 300, 440 and 560 000 viable seeds ha-1) and two N doses (0 and 45 kg ha-1) were allocated in the plots and subplots, respectively. The cultivar NK7059 RR was used. The following traits were assessed: leaf, stem and total shoot dry matter, leaf/stem dry matter rati

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20

Chbouki, Samira, Bill Shipley, and Ahmed Bamouh. "Path models for the abscission of reproductive structures in three contrasting cultivars of faba bean (Vicia faba)." Canadian Journal of Botany 83, no. 3 (2005): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-168.

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We hypothesized that the differences in the amount of abscission of reproductive structures in three physiological types of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) were due to different physiological responses to an internal competition for resources in the plant. Vicia faba 'Aguadulce' has an indeterminate growth habit and a dichotomous system of vascularization in its inflorescences. Vicia faba 'D83146-123' has a determinate growth habit and a dichotomous system of vascularization in its inflorescences. Vicia faba 'B 87.151' has an indeterminate growth habit and an independent vascular system in its inflo

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21

Guner, N., and J. R. Myers. "038 Characterization of an Architectural Mutant of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 447E—447. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.447e.

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Genetic and morphological characteristics of an architectural mutant in common beans were studied. The mutant had shiny, dark green leaves, overlapping leaflets, short petioles and a terminal reproductive bud even though the line did not carry the fin gene. Branching was nearly absent, resulting in a single stem vine. This is a new form of determinancy in common bean. Inheritance studies demonstrated that the mutant trait was controlled by a single recessive gene. Allelism tests were performed between the mutant and a previously reported similar mutants, which were overlapping leaflets mutant

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22

Harris, D. K., A. D. Owings, and S. E. Newman. "SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICATION OF CALCIUM INFLUENCES UNICONAZOLE ACTIVITY ON V-14 GUTBIER POINSETTIAS." HortScience 25, no. 8 (1990): 865b—865. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.8.865b.

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Uniconazole has been demonstrated to not only reduce plant height, but suppress the development of xylem and phloem in stem tissue. Supplemental calcium nutrition in poinsettias has been demonstrated to reduce marginal bract necrosis, reduce leaf puckering and increase stem strength. Studies were conducted to determine the influence of uniconazole on Gutbier V-14 Glory poinsettias grown with supplemental calcium applied either as a foliar spray or a media drench. Supplemental calcium applications improved the growth habit of uniconazole treated poinsettia plants. Bract coloration was intensifi

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23

NASSAR, NAGIB M. A. "Manihot neusana NASSAR: A NEW SPECIES NATIVE TO PARANA, BRAZIL." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 4 (1985): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-143.

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A new species of Manihot, M. neusana Nassar, was collected from the state of Parana, Brazil. It was grown and studied in the living collection at the Universidade de Brasilia. The new species is closely related to M. pohlii Warwa, but differs from the latter in geographic distribution, growth habit, fruit shape and color and seed shape and size. This species possesses interesting characteristics from a plant breeders view point, such as tolerance to low temperature, resistance to stem borers and an evergreen habit.Key words: Manihot neusana, M. pohlii, tolerance, low temperature, stem borer

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24

King, David A. "Stem orientation is related to growth rate, leaf dimensions, and the deciduous habit in temperate forest saplings." Canadian Journal of Botany 79, no. 11 (2001): 1282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-79-11-1282.

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25

Edson, John L., David L. Wenny, Lauren Fins, and Lorin W. Roberts. "Growth and form of western larch stecklings: plagiotropism and reiteration." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 7 (1996): 1273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-142.

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Western larch (Larixoccidentalis Nutt.) in the interior northwestern United States produces small and infrequent cone crops resulting in recurrent seed shortages throughout much of its range. Vegetatively propagated planting stock could potentially alleviate shortages of seedlings for artificial regeneration. In a greenhouse study to evaluate suitability of rooted cuttings for forestry, morphology and growth of container-grown stecklings from 1- and 3-year-old ortets were compared with seedlings for up to 6 years after rooting. Newly rooted stecklings produced an average 50% orthotropic, 32% p

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26

Woods, Kerry D. "Living long by staying small: stem layering as an adaptive life-history trait in shade-tolerant tree seedlings." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 3 (2008): 480–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-136.

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Suppressed seedling banks are important in replacement dynamics in late-successional forests. However, demographic properties of seedling populations are poorly known, and there has been little attention to traits that might affect fitness in suppressed seedlings. Acer saccharum Marsh., a shade-tolerant dominant in eastern North American forests, frequently develops adventitious roots along prostrate portions of stems (“layering”). Measurements of Acer seedlings in old-growth forests in Michigan indicate that layered seedlings proportionally reduce structural allocations to older layered stem

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27

Hodel, Donald R. "Biology of Palms and Implications for Management in the Landscape." HortTechnology 19, no. 4 (2009): 676–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.4.676.

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Comprising a natural and distinctive group, palms (Arecaceae) differ from other woody plants in their structure and growth features that require or offer unique and sometimes advantageous landscape management opportunities. Although palms are a mostly tropical group that lacks dormancy and cold tolerance, there are numerous species possessing sufficient cool or cold hardiness to be suitable for landscaping in subtropical and even some temperate areas. The habit of palms is largely dependent on the number of stems and the length to which they elongate. There are solitary or multistemmed palms a

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28

Somalraju, Ashok, Kaushik Ghose, David Main, Benoit Bizimungu, and Bourlaye Fofana. "Development of pre-breeding diploid potato germplasm displaying wide phenotypic variations as induced by ethyl methane sulfonate mutagenesis." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 99, no. 2 (2019): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0189.

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Mutations are the key drivers for evolution and diversification in plants. In varietal selection, sources for variation are always sought as starting breeding materials. Thus, in the absence of desired natural variations in breeding populations, targeted or random mutagenesis is applied to induce variations. Cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is autotetraploid crop species with a narrow and highly heterozygous genetic base, and the complexity of its genome makes its genetic studies more difficult. In the current study, induced mutagenesis was performed in diploid potato using ethyl metha

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29

Tolvanen, Anne. "Aboveground growth habits of two Vaccinium species in relation to habitat." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 3 (1995): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-047.

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Ramet morphology in the deciduous Vaccinium myrtillus L. and the evergreen Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. was compared between the forest and open, clear-felled habitats. Growth habits were measured in terms of branching, shoot mass, bud type, branching angle, and vertical elevation of ramets. New ramets of both species were produced from buds on the below-ground stem. Branching occurred from buds on 1-year-old shoots in young ramets. Aging and flowering induced rejuvenation, i.e., production of new shoots from buds on older shoot generations within the ramets. Sympodial V. myrtillus ramets were mor

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30

Banko, T. J., and M. A. Stefani. "Growth and Branching Responses of Portulaca grandiflora to Foliar Applications of Chemical Growth Regulators." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 447c—447. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.447c.

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During container production of portulaca, growth of long, prostrate, sparsely branched stems makes handling of plants difficult, and reduces their commercial appeal. Growers prefer to minimize shoot elongation while increasing branching to provide a full, compact plant. The objectives of this study were to evaluate growth regulators for promotion of branching and inhibition of stem elongation. Container-grown plants ≈21 cm in diameter were treated with sprays of ProShear (benzylaminopurine) at 62.4, 125, and 250 ppm; Promalin (benzyaminopurine + gibberellins 4+7) at 125, 250, and 500 ppm; Atri

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31

Ejaz, Mahwish, Stefano Bencivenga, Rafael Tavares, Max Bush, and Robert Sablowski. "ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HOMEOBOX GENE 1controls plant architecture by locally restricting environmental responses." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 17 (2021): e2018615118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018615118.

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The diversity and environmental plasticity of plant growth results from variations of repetitive modules, such as the basic shoot units made of a leaf, axillary bud, and internode. Internode elongation is regulated both developmentally and in response to environmental conditions, such as light quality, but the integration of internal and environmental signals is poorly understood. Here, we show that the compressed rosette growth habit ofArabidopsisis maintained by the convergent activities of the organ boundary geneARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HOMEOBOX GENE 1(ATH1) and of the gibberellin-signalingDELL

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Heatherly, Larry G., and James R. Smith. "EFFECT OF SOYBEAN STEM GROWTH HABIT ON HEIGHT AND NODE NUMBER AFTER BEGINNING BLOOM IN THE MIDSOUTHERN USA." Crop Science 44, no. 5 (2004): 1855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.1855.

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Koda, Yasunori, Koichi Yoshida, and Yoshio Kikuta. "Evidence for the involvement of jasmonic acid in the control of the stem-growth habit of soybean plants." Physiologia Plantarum 83, no. 1 (1991): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1991.830104.x.

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Koda, Yasunori, Koichi Yoshida, and Yoshio Kikuta. "Evidence for the involvement of jasmonic acid in the control of the stem-growth habit of soybean plants." Physiologia Plantarum 83, no. 1 (1991): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb01276.x.

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Guner, N., and J. R. Myers. "Characterization of Topiary (top) an Architectural Mutant of Common Bean." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, no. 1 (2001): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.1.105.

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Plant breeders are interested in developing upright common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to reduce diseases and permit mechanical harvest, and improve seed quality. Morphological and genetic characteristics of an architectural mutant in common beans were studied. The mutant had shiny, dark green leaves, overlapping leaflets, and short petioles. Branching was nearly absent, resulting in single stemmed plants. Although mutant plants carried Fin for indeterminacy, and plants progressed in flowering from lower to higher nodes, the terminal node was reproductive. This represents a new form of deter

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36

K.P, Prasanth, and Sekaran S. "A COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STEMS OF CLIMBING PLANTS IN ARALAM WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, KANNUR." Kongunadu Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2016): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj124.

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Climbing plants differ from self-supporting plants, such as shrubs and trees, in a range of characteristics. The most notable is the mechanical properties of the stem Comparison of the differentiated anatomical structures recorded in ten species of the climbing plants. The plants selected for the present study are Ampelocissus latifolia, (Vitaceae), Lygodium flexuosum (Lygodiaceae), Centrosema virginianum (Fabaceae), Tinospora cordifolia, (Menispermaceae), Wattakakka volubilis (Asclepiadaceae) Cyclea peltata (Menispermaceae), Calycopteris floribunda (Combretaceae) Pothos scandens (Araceae) Ipo

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K.P, Prasanth, and Sekaran S. "A COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STEMS OF CLIMBING PLANTS IN ARALAM WILD LEFE SANCTUARY, KANNUR." Kongunadu Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2017): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj184.

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Climbing plants differ from self-supporting plants, such as shrubs and trees, in a range of characteristics. The most notable is the mechanical properties of the stem Comparison of the differentiated anatomical structures recorded in ten species of the climbing plants. The plants selected for the present study are Ampelocissus latifolia,(Vitaceae), Lygodium flexuosum (Lygodiaceae), Centrosema virginianum(Fabaceae), Tinospora cordifolia,(Menispermaceae), Wattakakka volubilis (Asclepiadaceae) Cyclea peltata (Menispermaceae), Calycopteris floribunda (Combretaceae) Pothos scandens(Araceae) Ipomoea

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38

Pilbeam, C. J., P. D. Hebblethwaite, H. E. Ricketts, and O. A. Hassan. "Effects of autumn sowing dates on growth and yield of indeterminate and determinate field beans (Vicia faba)." Journal of Agricultural Science 114, no. 3 (1990): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600072737.

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SUMMARYDeterminate forms of field bean (Vicia faba L.), because of their altered growth habit, may differ in phenology from indeterminate cultivars and so their responses to environmental conditions may necessitate different optimum sowing dates. This was studied in autumn-sown field beans at the University of Nottingham at Sutton Bonington by standard growth analysis techniques, final yield components and monitoring of crop growth stages in an indeterminate cultivar, Bourdon, and two determinate populations, 858 and 796 (provided by Plant Breeding International, Cambridge), in three consecuti

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Li, He, Matthew Chappell, and Donglin Zhang. "Evaluation of Twenty-one Mountain Laurel Cultivars for Container and Landscape Performance in the Southeastern United States." HortTechnology 28, no. 6 (2018): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04174-18.

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Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is an outstanding ornamental shrub due to its attractive foliage and showy inflorescences. Breeding efforts have led to improved selections that have predominantly been developed and evaluated in the northeastern United States. Consequently, most cultivars have largely been dismissed as incompatible for the southeastern U.S. environmental conditions by nursery growers and consumers. This study was conducted over a 4-year period to evaluate 21 popular mountain laurel cultivars, primarily developed in the northeastern United States, for container and field perf

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Galek, Renata, and Krystyna Kukułczanka. "Influence of growth regulators (IBA, BA) on anatomical and morphological changes in bromeliads in in vitro culture." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 65, no. 3-4 (2014): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1996.034.

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The subject of study were <em>Tillandsia coronata</em> and <em>Guzmania monostachya</em>. The material has been obtained by means of in vitro propagation. The plants were grown for 18 weeks on various kinds of media. Morphological changes were recorded in both species subjected to action of growth regulators. The changes in plant habit were linked with anatomic build. The effect of cytokinin BA upon growth of the stem pith was found, transversely to its axis, through development of numerous meristematic centres and growth and development of adventitious shoots. Leaves o

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Arrendell, S., J. C. Wynne, G. H. Elkan, and T. J. Schneeweis. "Bidirectional Selection for Nitrogenase Activity and Shoot Dry Weight Among Late Generation Progenies of a Virginia x Spanish Peanut Cross1." Peanut Science 13, no. 2 (1986): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-13-2-12.

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Abstract Improvement of the host contribution to nitrogen fixation has been proposed as a method of increasing nitrogen fixation. Significant variability and generally high broad-sense heritability estimates (.60 ± .27 to .82 ± .26 for nitrogenase activity and .53 ± .29 to .85 ± .26 for shoot dry weight) have been reported for F2-derived families from a cross between the Virginia (Arachis hypogaea L. ssp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) cultivar NC 6 and the Spanish (ssp. fastigiata Waldron vulgaris Harz.) breeding line 922, indicating selection for increased nigtogen fixation should be effective in t

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Bararpour, Mohammad T., Jason K. Norsworthy, Nilda R. Burgos, Nicholas E. Korres, and Edward E. Gbur. "Identification and Biological Characteristics of Ryegrass (Loliumspp.) Accessions in Arkansas." Weed Science 65, no. 3 (2017): 350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2016.28.

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Italian ryegrass is a major weed problem in wheat production worldwide. Field studies were conducted at Fayetteville, AR, to assess morphological characteristics of ryegrass accessions from Arkansas and differences among otherLoliumspp.: Italian, rigid, poison, and perennial ryegrass. Plant height, plant growth habit, plant stem color, and node color were recorded every 2 wk until maturity. The number of tillers per plant, spikes per plant, and seeds per plant were recorded at maturity. All ryegrass accessions from Arkansas were identified as Italian ryegrass, which had erect to prostrate grow

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Remphrey, William R., and Linda P. Pearn. "Crown architecture development in Salix ‘Prairie Cascade’, a pendulous willow." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 10 (2006): 1531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-115.

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This paper presents a longitudinal quantitative architectural study of Salix ‘Prairie Cascade’, a hardy pendulous willow cultivar developed for the Canadian Prairies. Trees were propagated from cuttings in 1993 and detailed measurements were obtained on amount of extension growth, orientation of shoots with respect to gravity, and the fate of buds and shoots until 2000. Instead of the mixed axis model of Champagnat typically ascribed to weeping willows, upright main-stem axes were constructed by vigorous, mostly distal shoots that remained more or less upright. The pendulous habit was largely

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KODA, Yasunori, Koichi YOSHIDA, Kanji GOTOH, and Yozo OKAZAWA. "Endogenous factors controlling stem growth habit of soybean plants. I. Comparison of abscisic acid levels in determinate and indeterminate types." Japanese journal of crop science 58, no. 1 (1989): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/jcs.58.111.

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Yoshihira, Taiki, Song Liang, Haruka Suzuki, Takuya Kitabatake, and Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa. "Effects of maturity group and stem growth habit on the branching plasticity of soybean cultivars grown at various planting densities." Plant Production Science 23, no. 4 (2020): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943x.2020.1743187.

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Harris, D. K., A. D. Owings, and S. E. Newman. "CALCIUM AND UNICONAZOLE APPLICATIONS MODIFY STEM ANATOMY AND FOLIAR AND BRACT CALCIUM LEVELS OF `V-14 GUTBIER GLORY' POINSETTIAS." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1063a—1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1063a.

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Poinsettias and other floral crops when treated with the growth retardant uniconazole, Sumagic™, are more compact in growth habit. They have also been shown to have reduced stem strength. Calcium applied as a drench has been demonstrated to increase plant height and plant dry weight of poinsettias. Unicomazole reduced plant height without affecting dry weight. Bract color was more intense when calcium was applied as a weekly spray. Poinsettia plants had greater levels of foliar calcium when applied as a drench. Poinsettia plants sprayed and drenched with calcium and treated with uniconazole ha

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Shuman, Joel L., and Todd C. Wehner. "Development of a Simulation Model to Predict Growth and Yield of Pickling Cucumber." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 495A—495. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.495a.

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Production of pickling cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) requires a significant expenditure of labor and money. Those resources could be better managed if both yield and harvest date could be predicted for a given planting date and production area. The objective of this experiment was to develop a model to simulate growth and yield of pickling cucumbers under field conditions in North Carolina. Detailed measurements of leaf area, branching habit, flowering, fruiting, and dry weight distribution were obtained for the cultigens `Calypso', M 21, `Wis. SMR 18', and WI 2757 for 10 planting dates. Light

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Finzi, Rafael Resende, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, Ernani Clarete da Silva, Jose Magno Queiroz Luz, and Monique Ellis Aguilar Borba. "Agronomic performance of mini-tomato hybrids from dwarf lines." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 41, no. 1 (2017): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542017411021416.

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ABSTRACT Little is known about the commercial potential of mini-tomato hybrids obtained from one dwarf parent. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the agronomic performance of mini-tomato hybrids obtained by crossing a dwarf line (A) with normal lines with indeterminate (I), determinate (D) and semi-determinate (SD) growth habits. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Estação Experimental de Hortaliças at the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia-UFU in Monte Carmelo, Brazil. The experiment was completely randomized with 17 treatments and four repetitions. The genetic material consi

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Rupp, Larry, Roger Kjelgren, Jerriann Ernstsen, and William Varga. "Shearing and Growth of Five Intermountain Native Shrub Species." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 15, no. 3 (1997): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-15.3.123.

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Abstract We investigated growth of native Intermountain West shrub species sheared yearly. Five shrub species with potential for use in naturalized landscapes and roadside reclamation, silver sage (Artemesia cana), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus), red-stem dogwood (Cornus sericea), chokecherry (Prunus virginiana), and curlleaf mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), were planted as seedlings in summer 1989. From 1991–1993, half of the plants were sheared to within 0.15 m (0.5 ft) of the ground every spring prior to or at budbreak. Crown height and crown cross-sectional area were meas

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Kato, Shin, Takashi Sayama, Masao Ishimoto, Setsuzo Yumoto, Akio Kikuchi, and Takeshi Nishio. "The effect of stem growth habit on single seed weight and seed uniformity in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)." Breeding Science 68, no. 3 (2018): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.17137.

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