Academic literature on the topic 'Sténose Aortique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Sténose Aortique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Sténose Aortique"
Masmoudi, H., P. Mordant, F. Francis, A. Karsenti, N. Paraskevas, P. Cerceau, A. Duprey, G. Leseche, and Y. Castier. "Sténose médio-aortique d’origine athéroscléreuse." Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 36, no. 3 (June 2011): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmv.2011.02.003.
Full textJean-Jacques Monsuez, par. "Sténose aortique : bas débit, bas gradient." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2008, no. 169 (June 2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(08)73861-6.
Full textChauvel, C. "Sténose aortique modérée et pontages aortocoronaires." Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 54, no. 3 (June 2005): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2005.04.005.
Full textPerdrix, Jean, and Julien Fesselet. "Sténose aortique et remplacement valvulaire percutané." Revue Médicale Suisse 7, no. 304 (2011): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2011.7.304.1557.
Full textZeitoun, David Messika. "Intérêt du scanner dans la sténose aortique." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2006, no. 149 (May 2006): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(06)78624-2.
Full textLévy, F., C. Szymamski, H. Mahjoub, and C. Tribouilloy. "Quand opérer une sténose aortique serrée asymptomatique ?" Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 54, no. 3 (June 2005): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2005.04.006.
Full textBloch, Antoine. "Diagnostic et traitement de la sténose aortique." Revue Médicale Suisse 61, no. 2427 (2003): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2003.61.2427.0525.
Full textDehant, P. "Dépistage et surveillance de la sténose valvulaire aortique." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2008, no. 170 (September 2008): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(08)74009-4.
Full textOugnou, H., A. Soufiani, F. Elhattab, R. Fellat, and H. Benjelloun. "Le diabète accélère-t-il la sténose aortique ?" Annales d'Endocrinologie 77, no. 4 (September 2016): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2016.07.830.
Full textManus, Jean-Marie. "Sténose valvulaire aortique, traitement non invasif par ultrasons." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2024, no. 559 (February 2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(24)00058-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sténose Aortique"
Capoulade, Romain. "Déterminants métaboliques de la progression de la sténose aortique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30762/30762.pdf.
Full textAortic stenosis is the most common cardiovascular disease in developed countries after coronary artery disease and systemic arterial hypertension. Unfortunately, no medical therapies have been proven to decrease either the progression of valve stenosis or the resulting adverse effects on myocardial remodeling or function. Surgical aortic valve replacement is currently the sole option for the treatment of severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. To develop efficient pharmacological approaches to slow the progression of aortic stenosis, it is crucial to elucidate the factors and mechanisms that are involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. Aortic stenosis, which is characterized by a progressive calcium deposition in aortic valve leaflets and annulus, has long been considered as a degenerative disease. However, recent studies have suggested that aortic stenosis was an active process likely related to atherosclerosis. Aortic stenosis appears as a complex disease involving several processes related to visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome, as well as deregulation of the phosphor-calcic metabolism. Furthermore, these processes involved at the valvular level appear to be also implicated at the level of the aorta and the left ventricle. Assessment of the pathophysiological mechanisms involded both at the valve, aorta and ventricle, as well as their interactions, would better know and understand calcific valvular disease and identify new therapeutic targets in this population. The general objective of my PhD project is to identify and determine the respective impact of different metabolic factors related to visceral obesity on the progression of the valve stenosis, as well as left ventricular remodeling and dysfunction.
Dahou, Abdellaziz. "Nouveaux marqueurs pronostiques dans la sténose aortique à bas débit." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27931.
Full textAortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. Low-flow AS is not uncommon. Approximately, 5 to 10 % of patients with severe aortic stenosis have a low cardiac output with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF< 50%; i.e. classical low-flow), and about 10-25% have a low-flow AS despite preserved LVEF (> 50%, i.e. paradoxical low-flow). The presence of a low cardiac output is often accompanied by a low gradient and small aortic valve area (AVA) and can thus distort the assessment of AS severity and lead to non-adequate therapeutic decision. Two main challenges are posed by these patients. The first is to differentiate a truly severe AS from a pseudo-severe AS, i.e. a failing left ventricle unable to fully open valve slightly or moderately stenotic. This distinction is crucial because the aortic valve replacement will be beneficial only in the case of true-severe AS, according to the literature. The second challenge is to accurately quantify myocardial damage to better stratify the risk. Unfortunately, traditional parameters derived from rest or stress echocardiography that are used to assess the severity of AS and myocardial dysfunction are not adequate in low flow state. Therefore, quantification of the disease severity and the ensuing therapeutic management may not be appropriate in a large proportion of these patients. The general objective of this doctoral project is to determine which of the echocardiographic, electrocardiographic, and blood biomarkers will allow us to better assess severity of AS and myocardial impairment and independently predict morbidity and mortality. The ultimate aim is to improve the algorithms of risk stratification and the therapeutic decision making in these patients.
Kadem, Lyes. "Etude des paramètres hémodynamiques influençant la détermination d'une sténose aortique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22101.
Full textLe, Ven Florent. "Impact pronostique du débit cardiaque dans la sténose valvulaire aortique." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0116/document.
Full textAortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in occidental countries. Despite proper use of the guidelines, some patients can present adverse outcomes after surgery: some of them remain symptomatic, some die prematurely, or suffer from a persistant left ventricular dysfunction. It has been demonstrated that patients presenting an AS with low flow (i.e. low stroke volume), impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and a low transvalvular mean gradient, have poor prognosis, with increased risk during aortic valve replacement surgery. It has also been demonstrated that, in AS, a low flow can occur despite a preserved LVEF. The main goals of this PhD were to evaluate the impact of flow (more precisely left ventricular stroke volume) on the prognosis of patients with AS, the evolution of flow after intervention, and the factors that influence it. The results show that left ventricular stroke volume, before or after intervention, or its evolution after TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation), are powerful independant predictors of mortality
Clisson, Marine. "Impact des résistances vasculaires sur l'évaluation échocardiographique de la sténose aortique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67941.
Full textCalcifying aortic stenosis is the most common cardiovascular disease in developed countries after coronary artery disease and systemic hypertension. Evaluation of the hemodynamic severity of aortic stenosis is very simple except when there may be a discrepancy between echocardiographic indices of severity, in 30 to 60% of patients. The occurrence of this discrepancy is well known and accepted in the case of patients with low flow with or without reduction of the left ventricule ejection fraction. On the other hand, in patients with normal cardiac output, this discrepancy is attributed to measurement errors and the stenosis is considered non-severe. However, we have recently shown that at least 50% of patients in this situation may have severe aortic stenosis and in need for aortic valve replacement to avoid a very dark fate. This discrepancy could be strongly related to the concomitance of systemic arterial hypertension and / or decreased arterial compliance. The presence of one or two of these factors could pseudo-normalize the transvalvular gradient and thus mask the severity of the aortic stenosis. Our team has recently demonstrated that patients with systemic arterial hypertension or decreased arterial compliance had a less severe aortic stenosis assessed by echocardiography while the amount of calcium, measured by computed tomography, on the aortic valve was identical to that of normotensive patients and with normal compliance. Unfortunately, in this study, blood pressure and compliance measurements were made at the peripheral level. We hypothesized that measurement of central compliance would better explain discordance between echocardiographic markers of aortic stenosis severity. We thus performed a study in 224 patients with aortic stenosis who underwent a Dopplerechocardiography and a measure of peripheral and central compliance with the use of SphygmoCor® .
Tastet, Lionel. "L'hypertension artérielle systolique et la progression de la calcification valvulaire aortique chez les patients atteints de sténose aortique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26657.
Full textCalcific aortic stenosis is the most common cardiovascular disease in Western countries after coronary artery disease and hypertension. So far, there is no effective medical therapy able to stop or slow the progression of aortic stenosis. The only available treatments are surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement for patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. In this context, it is crucial to develop efficient pharmaceutical therapy able to slow the stenosis progression and thus prevent such invasive intervention. In the past, aortic stenosis was thought to be a simple degenerative process of the aortic valve linked to aging. However, the advances performed during the last two decades showed that aortic stenosis is a highly complex and actively regulated disease, especially involving pathological processes close to atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis. Furthermore, identified the key factors involved in the disease progression is essential to understand the pathogenesis of aortic stenosis. In this regard, hypertension is a common comorbidity of aortic stenosis and previous findings suggest that it may have an impact both on the development and progression of aortic stenosis. The primary hypothesis of this MSc project was that systolic hypertension, the most prevalent form of hypertension in patients with aortic stenosis, leads to faster progression of aortic valve calcification. Thus the main objective of this study was to assess the impact of systolic hypertension on the progression of aortic valve calcification assessed by multidetector computed tomography in patients with aortic stenosis.
Côté, Nancy. "Étude des mécanismes d'inflammation, de fibrose et de calcification impliqués dans le développement de la sténose aortique. Importance des systèmes rénine-angiotensine et ecto-purinergique dans la sténose aortique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29635/29635.pdf.
Full textArbesu, Y. Miar Anais. "Cellule interstitielle de valve et sténose aortique : impact de la voie du facteur tissulaire." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S062/document.
Full textDefined as the narrowing of the aortic valve, aortic stenosis (AS) is the third cardiovascular pathology in industrialized countries. Affecting mainly people aged over 65 years, AS represents a major public health problem because of the aging of the population. After initially been considered as a passive degenerative process, it is now established that AS is an "atherosclerosis-like " disease characterized by the processes of inflammation, fibrosis, neo-angiogenesis and calcification. Some proteins of the coagulation pathway such as tissue factor (TF) are known to have a pro-fibrotic role and actively participate in the development of atherosclerotic lesions. Their implication in AS seems, therefore, probable and remain to be identified.Prevalent cellular component of the aortic valve, VICs have five distinct subpopulations: embryonic progenitor cells (EPCs), progenitor cells (pVICs) quiescent (qVICs), activated (aVICs) and osteoblastic (obVICs). During the valvulogenesis, EPCs allow the cellularization of the valve, differentiating into qVICs. These cells maintain the valvular homeostasis and, in case of damage, are activated (aVICs) to effectively repair the valve tissue. The valvular inflammation and VICs activation initiate the secretion of pro-calcifying proteins inducing the differentiation of aVICs into obVICs. Finally, pVICs, naturally present within the valve (called resident) or from the blood circulation (called hematopoietic), seem to promote cell renewal and may be involved in the angiogenic and osteoblastic processes.Although described, these subpopulations have never been studied longitudinally, in respect to their behavior in vitro. Our first objective was to perform this investigation. Our second objective was to study the potential role of TF pathway in the deleterious mechanisms of AS.As part of the longitudinal follow-up of VICs from control and pathological human aortic valves to the in vitro culture performed on plastic and collagen, we first showed that different subpopulations were present in these valves with different locations and proportions according to the pathophysiological state of the tissue. After enzymatic digestion, all subpopulations are found but, in culture, hematopoietic pVICs disappeared, whichever the support. Thus, we validated the primary culture model of VICs while highlighting its limitations: lack of hematopoietic pVICs, spontaneous osteoblastic differentiation and activation of VICs in culture.As part of the study the involvement of FT in the AS development, we showed its colocalization with thrombin and calcifications of pathological valves. We showed that the expression and activity of TF were constitutively more important in VICs from fibrocalcified valves than control ones and that IL-1β for pathological VICs and that its expression could be induced by IL1 beta. In addition, TF activation in the by its ligand FVII, induced, directly and via the PAR-2 receptor, different signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation and the processes of fibrosis and calcification. Thus, our findings suggest that the FT expressed by VICs mediates fibrocalcific processes of aortic stenosis
Mohty, Dania. "Les déterminants métaboliques de développement et de progression de la sténose aortique calcifiée." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR3311.
Full textAortic stenosis (AS), is the most frequent disease in western countries after hypertension and coronary artery disease. Due to the aging of the population, its prevalence will dramatically increase within the next decade. Previous studies have shown that AS is an inflammatory disease and it has multiple similarities with vascular atherosclerosis. Therefore, it may be possible to alter the natural evolution of this disease using dietary and/or pharmacological interventions, avoiding or delaying surgery. It is crucial thus, to determine the metabolic factors that potentially contribute to the development and the progression of AS. In a recent experimental animal study, Drolet et al. Were able to induce true AS in a wild type mouse that received a high fat and carbohydrate diet. Briand et al. From the same team, also demonstrated in a human study that patients with moderate to severe AS and presenting a metabolic syndrome (MS) had a 2 fold more hemodynamic progression of AS than patients without MS. Therefore, the aim of our present project was to investigate the potential metabolic factors that may explain the association between the MS and the progression of AS. In the first article of this project, we reported a significant association between the percentage of the small and dense LDL particles and the hemodynamic progression of AS; also a significant correlation was found between these small LDL particles and the inflammatory activity within the aortic valve explanted at the time of aortic valve replacement. In this study, the inflammatory activity and the remodelling score of the AV also correlated with the accumulation of oxidized LDL in the AV. In the second article, we demonstrated that low plasma level of adiponectin were significantly associated with the hemodynamic progression of AS. Moreover, adiponectin level was inversely correlated with the valvular inflammatory activity. These findings may explain the association between MS and the rapid AS progression. Finally, in the third article, we found that plasma resistin level was correlated with valvular calcification and inflammation of the AV in elderly patients with AS. These results showed clearly a significant relations between the metabolic disturbances and calcified AS. Thus, AS should not be considered as a simple degenerative disease related to aging and to the wear and shear stress. It is a true atherosclerotic process. We particularly demonstrated that some metabolic disturbances related to the visceral obesity may play an important role in the hemodynamic AS progression
Maréchaux, Sylvestre. "Aspects physiopathologiques et pronostiques de l'insuffisance mitrale fonctionnelle et de la sténose aortique." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S041.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Sténose Aortique"
BEN-AHMED, Sabrina, Jean-Noël ALBERTINI, Jean-Pierre FAVRE, C. Alberto FIGUEROA, Eugenio ROSSET, Francesca CONDEMI, and Stéphane AVRIL. "Simulations numériques de l’impact hémodynamique des interventions endovasculaires complexes." In Écoulements biologiques dans les grands vaisseaux, 45–70. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9065.ch2.
Full textDEPLANO, Valérie, and Carine GUIVIER-CURIEN. "Singularités géométriques vasculaires, marqueurs hémodynamiques et pathologies." In Écoulements biologiques dans les grands vaisseaux, 71–107. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9065.ch3.
Full textFraisse, A. "Sténoses aortiques." In Échocardiographie pédiatrique et foetale, 87–94. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70348-5.50012-8.
Full textBertail-Galoin, Claire, and François Roubertie. "Sténoses aortiques congénitales." In Cardiologie du Foetus et de L'enfant, 347–53. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75791-4.00050-0.
Full text