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Academic literature on the topic 'Stéréo-corrélation d'images'
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Journal articles on the topic "Stéréo-corrélation d'images"
Paulin, C., J. Taboury, and P. Chavel. "Traitement non linéaire d'images stéréo par corrélation de phase locale." Annales de Physique 24, no. 3 (1999): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:199903008.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Stéréo-corrélation d'images"
Wehbe, Toufic. "Étude des vibrations de pièce mince durant l'usinage par stéréo corrélation d'images." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744372.
Full textGarcia, Dorian. "Mesure de formes et de champs de déplacements tridimensionnels par stéréo-corrélation d'images." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00166476.
Full textDans ce contexte, nous avons développé un système de mesure de formes 3D ou de champs de déplacements 3D par stéréovision (en particulier par stéréo-corrélation).
Cette technique permet : (1) la mesure de la forme 3D d'un objet à partir d'une simple paire d'images stéréoscopiques de l'objet, (2) la mesure de champs de déplacements 3D à partir d'au moins 2 paires d'images correspondant à différents instants de déformation de l'objet (en général analyse d'une séquence de paires d'images acquises en cours de déformation).
Les points développés dans la thèse sont : le calibrage fort d'une caméra ou d'un capteur de vision stéréoscopique, la reconstruction 3D par stéréovision (en particulier par stéréo-corrélation), la mesure de champs de déplacements 3D à partir du couplage de la stéréo-corrélation et du suivi de pixels dans une séquence d'images par corrélation. Compte tenu de la finalité métrologique de ces travaux, nous accordons une attention toute particulière à la précision des méthodes mises en oeuvre (qualité du calibrage, qualité de la mise en correspondance des images, corrélation subpixel,...).
Ces travaux ont été appliqués à l'emboutissage de tôles minces (mesure de formes 3D d'emboutis et mesure de champs de déformations à la surface d'emboutis 3D), à la mise en forme de polymères (mesure de champs de déplacements 3D sur des membranes en élastomère soufflées), et à l'étude du comportement mécanique de bétons réfractaires renforcés de fibres métalliques (mesure de champs de déplacements 3D lors d'essais de traction).
Pierré, Jean-Emmanuel. "Stéréo corrélation d'images numériques éléments finis : application à la validation de modèles de structures composites sous sollicitations complexes." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30291/document.
Full textVERTEX Project, to which this thesis belongs, aims to validate composite models by multi-axial static tests on specimens at the level of structural details. The positioning on this scale requires the development of both new instrumentation techniques and tools for the test/simulation dialogue, which are at the heart of this thesis. Given the complexity of this type of experiments, we focus here on Stereo Digital Image Correlation (SDIC) since it yields 3D displacement fields on the surface of the specimen. However, if we stick to conventional approaches, it is difficult to make quantitative comparisons between a measured field and a Finite Element (FE) simulated field. Thus, in this work, a framework is developed to make a measurement by SDIC in the physical coordinate system based on an FE model (calibration of non-linear camera models , FE shape measurement, FE field measurement). This method gives access to experimental displacement fields directly expressed both in the coordinate system and support of the FE simulation, which considerably simplifies validation. To validate a model at the scale of structural details, the question of boundary conditions is fundamental. This question is even more complex since the kinematic measurement is limited to the visible surface. In addition to this surface measurement, it is here envisioned to estimate additionally the boundary conditions in the thickness of the specimen relying on a plate/shell-like model (classic or volume). Different approaches are considered depending on the confidence giving to this model. This methodology is implemented in an academic software and is applied to synthetic tests. The development of a dedicated instrumentation also allowed the analysis of tests performed on the VERTEX bench
Flament, Camille. "Caractérisation et identification du comportement d'un matériau composite complexe sous sollicitations thermiques et mécaniques à l'aide de la stéréo-corrélation d'images : Application à l'embrayage." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0020.
Full textThe clutch facing is an annular shaped continuous fiber composite which transmits the rotary motion from the engine to the wheels. In use it is submitted to thermal and mechanical loadings which can cause changes in the dimensions. New clutch technologies call for a better control of these changes. For the first time, this thesis was dedicated to the understanding of the dimensional stability of the clutch facing. Tensile tests were carried out under different temperature and for different frequencies on small cut specimens or on the entire annular disc. We were then able to identify the elastic and viscoelastic properties as well as the damage mechanisms until failure. The thermal expansion was measured on the entire disc as well. Thanks to digital image stereo correlation and reverse identification methods we were able to describe the coupling between the material's heterogeneities and its annular shape. Finally, this thesis presents the evolution of the material properties after homogeneous thermal cycling
Pelcat, Jimmy. "Reconstruction 3D et production de carte dense de disparité en stéréovision non-alignée pour des applications industrielles de localisation 3D et d'analyse de surface." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAM0025/document.
Full textIn industrial vision, many applications for measuring and quality control are moving to three-dimensional problems. Stereovision systems are technological solutions that attract industry by their mechanical simplicity. Two static cameras placed at strategic locations may be sufficient to address this problem although the industrial constraints imposed to respect a short processing time and precise measurements. The diversity of applications lead us to consider two approaches to resolve the two types of application. The first technique consists in the 3D reconstruction from pairs of image points which correspond in both images. It is intended to address the problem of 3D measurement. The methods of monocular calibration and 3D triangulation are the basis of 3D reconstruction. We study the accuracy and its evolution according to the capture system pose compared to the observed scene. The second technique is to construct disparity maps to address problems of building profile and default analysis. The alignment constraint of cameras needed to accelerate the process of matching involves the use of methods of stereoscopic calibration and image rectification. We study the impact of alignment on the quality of the rectification. The production of dense disparity map is based on the stereo-correlation techniques. We show the limits of the use of a squared correlation kernel and propose an alternative production of two dense disparity maps from two mono-directional kernels, improving the measurement of disparity around edges and occlusions
Fazzini, Marina. "Développement de méthodes d'intégration des mesures de champs." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT056H/document.
Full textThe optical dimensional measurements are emergent techniques whose control and exploitation still address many questions. For a better understanding of the stereo-correlation measurement systems, studies are made to characterize and assess the digital image correlation measurement error by the way of synthetic images. The stereovision characterization is made using real images. The results highlight the influence of several parameters : subset size, strain and strain gradient. The last part of this study is devoted to the identification of constitutive behaviour law using full-field measurements. Two identification methods are used : the virtual fields method to determine the elastic parameters of a material and the finite element model updating method to identify the elasto-plastic behaviour law
Sheikh, Faridul Hasan. "Analysis of 3D color matches for the creation and consumption of video content." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET4001.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose a solution to the problem of color consistency between images originate from the same scene irrespective of acquisition conditions. Therefore, we present a new color mapping framework that is able to compensate color differences and achieve color consistency between views of the same scene. Our proposed, new framework works in two phases. In the first phase, we propose a new method that can robustly collect color correspondences from the neighborhood of sparse feature correspondences, despite the low accuracy of feature correspondences. In the second phase, from these color correspondences, we introduce a new, two-step, robust estimation of the color mapping model: first, nonlinear channel-wise estimation; second, linear cross-channel estimation. For experimental assessment, we propose two new image datasets: one with ground truth for quantitative assessment; another, without the ground truth for qualitative assessment. We have demonstrated a series of experiments in order to investigate the robustness of our proposed framework as well as its comparison with the state of the art. We have also provided brief overview, sample results, and future perspectives of various applications of color mapping. In experimental results, we have demonstrated that, unlike many methods of the state of the art, our proposed color mapping is robust to changes of: illumination spectrum, illumination intensity, imaging devices (sensor, optic), imaging device settings (exposure, white balance), viewing conditions (viewing angle, viewing distance)
Hubert, Cédric. "Stratégie de modélisation de la séquence cisaillage-laminage en mise en forme à froid des aciers." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c85a81ec-d167-45fc-89a7-92183c8d0a18.
Full textEdge serration defect, also called saw toothed edge condition, are material excrescences that grow during cold rolling of steel coils and is initiated by the edge-trimming process. This research work focuses on these two stages of steel coils manufacturing, in order to understand the phenomena that lead to this defect. Two design of experiments are performed on trimmed edge specimens. The effects of parameters such as strain hardening and part/work-roll contact conditions are studied using the Upsetting Rolling Test (URT). These two design of experiments show that the considered parameters strongly affect the edges behaviour on cracking. Specimens analysis can only be performed a posteriori. Thus, a finite element model of edge- trimming process is built. A strategy of simulation is created in order to model the URT specimens and to transfer the mechanical history from the numerically trimmed edge to the URT specimen model. This new model allows to analyze precisely the edges behaviour during a cold reduction. The finite element models are supplied by a damageable non-associative elastoplastic model, calibrated by 3D Digital Image Correlation (3D-DIC). Several failure criteria are implemented and calibrated; one of them will be selected to simulate material separation in the case of edge-trimming. The results show that the strip/work-roll contact conditions have a major effect on specimens rheology. The conclusions of this work lead to realistic solutions in order to improve the quality of the final product
Dossmann, Yvan. "Ondes internes générées sur une dorsale océanique : du laboratoire à l'océan." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00758207.
Full textDossmann, Yvan. "Ondes internes générées sur une dorsale océanique : du laboratoire à l'océan." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1823/.
Full textInternal tides contribute to sustain the Meridional Overturning Circulation. In fact, the relative importance of the mechanical and thermodynamical energy sources is being debated, yet it is clear that the mixing these waves induce is strongly linked to the General Circulation energy balance. In order to provide quantitative evaluations of energy transfers associated with internal waves generated over a topography in various regimes of linearity and stratification, we adopt a complementary approach, relying on numerical and experimental tools. In the first part of this manuscript, I focus on linear internal waves generated by the oscillation of a Gaussian ridge in a linearly stratified fluid. An energy-based approach of a series of laboratory experiments in which the ratio of the internal wave ray slope to the ridge slope is modified, permits to highlight that near-critical bottom topographies are likelier to generate powerful internal waves. Another aspect of my thesis is the dynamics of nonlinear internal waves in regions of sharp density gradients such as the ocean pycnocline. Important nonlinear effects are involved in such processes, potentially leading to the generation of internal solitary waves. These waves are responsible for important energy transfers, as they initiate turbulent mixing while they propagate in the pycnocline. Therefore, their generation and propagation processes are a crucial point of study. For that purpose, simulations using the numerical model Symphonie-NH are performed to describe two generation processes observed in the ocean. First, I focus on the primary generation of internal solitary waves, caused by the direct interaction between the barotropic tide with the ocean bottom topography, observed in strong pycnocline regimes in the ocean, such as in the Sulu sea. The structure of internal solitary waves is studied using simple analytical models such as the KdV scheme. By comparing the isopycnal displacements obtained with ridges of different shapes, we show that a strong topographic control is exerted by the ridge shape in the primary generation of internal solitary waves. A nondimensional parameter is proposed to describe this topographic control. Then, the secondary generation of internal solitary waves, induced by the interaction between internal wave rays emitted at a topography and a pycnocline of moderate strength (like in the Bay of Biscay) is treated. Direct numerical simulations are performed to study the dynamics of these internal solitary waves, and their damping due to a downward leaking of energy. The evolution of the normal modes structure with respect to the pycnocline strength, as well as the role played by the topography shape are described in order to provide new insights regarding the secondary generation process. Experiments are performed to study the primary and secondary generations of internal solitary waves in the large water tank of CNRM-GAME. An experimental configuration using a steep sinusoidal ridge oscillating in a two-layer fluid is used. Measurements with ultrasonic probes and optical measurements permit to observe the dynamics and the three-dimensional structure of these waves. Internal solitary waves issued from the primary generation process appear more stable than in the secondary generation process, for which substantial transverse structures are observed