Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stereo particle image velocimetry (SPIV)'
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Eichler, Thomas S. [Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Kraume. "Vergleich der "Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry" (SPIV) mit rückgeführten Messverfahren und Untersuchung definiert gestörter Strömungszustände in geschlossenen Rohrleitungen / Thomas S. Eichler. Betreuer: Matthias Kraume." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031280162/34.
Full textMerlo, Nazim. "Caractérisation expérimentale d’une flamme turbulente non prémélangée swirlée : effet de l’enrichissement en oxygène." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2058/document.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the study of turbulent non-premixed swirling methane flames with or without oxygen addition in the oxidizer. The study deals with the flame stability, the pollutant emissions and the jet dynamic behaviour in non-reacting and reacting conditions. The burner, operating in a combustion chamber, consists of two concentric tubes with a swirler placed in an annular arrangement, which supplied the oxidant flow (air or oxygen-enriched air). The central pipe delivers fuel (methane) radially just below the burner exit plane. The oxygen content in the oxidizer, the geometric swirl number and the global equivalence ratio are the main parameters, which can be precisely set. OH* chemiluminescence imaging is used to characterize flame stability. Multi-gas analyzers are used to measure pollutant emissions in the exhaust gas. The flow is characterized using stereoscopic PIV measurements in different longitudinal and transverse planes. A qualitative study dealing with the methane diffusion imaging is also conducted by use of acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence. Up to now only few studies have examined the dynamic behavior of this type of swirled flames with oxygen addition. Introducing swirl allows creating a central recirculation zone which favors lean flame stabilization at higher Reynolds numbers. The mapping of the combustion regimes combined with the pollutant emission results show that the stable lifted flames are related to high CO and residual CH4 emission levels in the exhaust gas. Oxygen addition, even by a few percent, allows improving CO and unburned hydrocarbons conversion and increasing flame stability at the same time via a decrease of liftoff heights and the related fluctuations. The NOx emissions increase via the thermal pathway with increasing the oxygen-enrichment rate up to 30 % vol. A comparative study in non-reacting and reacting conditions is conducted to give insight into the tridimensional flow field topology varying the above-mentioned parameters. Mean streamwise velocity and swirl number decay rates show the flame effects on the flow dynamics. A coupling mechanism between the entrainment rate of the surroundings via the external recirculation and the pollutant emissions is proposed to explain the NOx emission trend with the global equivalence ratio. A model is also proposed based on the helical vortices to identify the main features of helix structures in the jet in non-reacting and reacting conditions
Fu, Shan. "The application of the stereo vision methodology to particle image velocimetry." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1319.
Full textWilson, Spencer (Spencer Ryan). "Visualizing internal wave generation by finite cylinder oscillations using stereo particle image velocimetry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98750.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 43).
This thesis investigates internal wave generation in a stratified fluid by means of an oscillating cylinder. We observe the consequences of boundary effects by the production of an out-of-plane velocity field as the cylinder span is decreased. Four cylinders are used. Stereoscopic PIV is utilized for flow visualization and velocity field quantification of the three-dimensional internal wave field evolution. This data is analyzed to determine a relationship between the generation source span as a function of out of plane velocity components in the resultant wave field. As the span of the cylinder is systematically decreased, we observe the evolution of the wave field towards three-dimensionality. To better understand the nature of these boundary effects, a horizontal cylinder is imaged at four location along its length. A tilted cylinder is imaged at its end for two forcing frequencies. These experiments allow a qualitative grounding in the production of wave cones from finite cylindrical generation sources.
by Spencer Wilson.
S.B.
Schröder, Andreas. "Untersuchung der Strukturen von künstlich angeregten transitionellen Plattengrenzschichtströmungen mit Hilfe der stereo und multiplane particle image velocimetry." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963801538.
Full textLance, Blake W. "Using Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry to Quantify and Optimize Mixing in an Algae Raceway Using Delta Wings." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1353.
Full textBossard, Jonathan. "Caractérisation expérimentale du décrochage dynamique dans les hydroliennes à flux transverse par la méthode PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry). Comparaison avec les résultats issus des simulations numériques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848242.
Full textKlinge, Falk. "Vermessung von Wirbeln mit der Hintergrundschlieren-Methode Untersuchung der räumlichen Position und Stärke des kompressiblen Tragflächenspitzenwirbels des Aussenflügels eines Transportflugzeuges mit einer stereoskopischen Hintergrundschlieren-Methode und der Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969718519.
Full textVeley, Emma Michelle. "Measurement of Unsteady Characteristics of Endwall Vortices Using Surface-Mounted Hot-Film Sensors." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1534450563500249.
Full textBear, Philip Steven. "On the Experimental Evaluation of Loss Production and Reduction in a Highly Loaded Low Pressure Turbine Cascade." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright148464084439115.
Full textPentelow, Steffen L. "Wing-tip Vortex Structure and Wandering." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31114.
Full textKantharaju, Jahnavi. "Large scale structures in the near field of turbulent round jets at high Reynolds numbers." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAX017.
Full textThis thesis aims at gaining fundamental understanding of the large scale structures in the near field of turbulent round jets. First, a specific interaction between vortex rings and streamwise vortices within the shear layer is explored. The result of this interaction is hypothesized to manifest itself in a radial organization of streamwise vortices, as opposed to the azimuthal one reported in the literature. High-speed stereo particle image velocimetry (HS-SPIV) is performed in a cross-sectional plane, two diameters downstream of the nozzle exit. The strength of the vortex rings is varied through axisymmetric (azimuthal wavenumber m=0) excitation and the resulting organization of streamwise vortices is monitored. It is found that as the relative strength between the rings and streamwise vortices increases, the organization of the latter vortices gradually shifts towards azimuthal array, thus corroborating the above mentioned hypothesis. The results confirm the influence of streamwise vortices on the weaker vortex rings formed in round jets at high Reynolds numbers. Next, a simple model is built to isolate and study the above interaction using numerical simulations. In this regard, first the evolution of an isolated vortex ring is studied. This ring is then placed in a mean shear of a jet. A comparison between the evolution of the ring in the presence and absence of shear provides insights into the role played by shear in the vortex ring breakdown.As a second part, the HS-SPIV data is further analyzed to characterize streaks in turbulent round jets, and their co-existence with vortex rings and streamwise vortices is explored. The results indicate that streaks are found in the outer edge of the shear layer where they remain almost steady, while the convecting system of vortex rings and streamwise vortices feed them by ejecting fluid outwards from the jet core. Strengthening the vortex rings through forcing is not seen to significantly alter the presence of the streaks, suggesting an almost decoupling between the two.At last, different m=0 modes in the near field of round jets are studied, to highlight the differences between the so-called “jet preferred mode” and the most-energetic mode (corresponding to the passage frequency of rings). Hot-wire anemometry measurements at different axial locations and the HS-SPIV data at two diameters indicate that the two modes have different radial structures. It is also found that exciting the jet at its most energetic mode could provide higher spreading rates than the jet preferred mode for the same input forcing level
Brahami, Yacine. "Mélange à scalaire actif dans les écoulements de jets turbulents." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR093.
Full textActive scalar mixing, which modifies the velocity field through variations of either density or viscosity, received much less attention than passive scalars. This thesis aims at unravelling some open questions pertaining to active scalar mixing. Whilst some results point to the facts that mixing occurs faster for i) light jets than for heavy jets, and ii) more viscous fluid released in a less viscous environment. This simple example reveals the necessity of a systematic study of the problem. We focus on two aspects of these very vast questions. I. Variable density round jet. We designed an experimental set-up, which allows measuring both velocity and scalar fields, using simultaneous Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry and Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence. The first question concerns mixing immediately after injection. Therefore, the very near field of the jet was particularly sought. One-point statistics were used to evaluate the large-scale effect of momentum and density variations on the initiation of turbulence. Also, two-point turbulent statistics for velocity and scalar have been appraised. Through this approach, the effects on transition were assessed through scales of turbulent motion. Mixing was also evaluated at the edge of the flow, in the vicinity of the Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interface. We found additional specificity to variable density mixing, that is inaccessible by averaging on a cylindrical frame of reference. II. Temporally evolving turbulent jet flow with variable viscosity and mass diffusivity. The data consists in Direct Numerical Simulation performed in our group by Dr. M. Gauding. The purpose of these simulations is to study the kinetic energy and scalar dissipation rates in flows with variable momentum and mass diffusivities. We focused on conditional averaging in the vicinity of Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interface. This data is confronted to one-and-two point transport equations for the momentum and scalar. It is shown that initial gradients of both viscosity and mass diffusivity have an intense and persistent impact on both kinetic energy and scalar dissipation rates, in the vicinity of the Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interface, albeit a rapidly trend of the jet core towards self-preservation
Dooley, Bradley Scott. "Stereo Digital Particle Image Velocimetry Investigation of a Free Surface Mixing Layer." Thesis, 2005. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/2394/1/Thesis.pdf.
Full textShear flows in the vicinity of a free surface are a problem with numerous applications, perhaps the most obvious being the wakes of seagoing surface vessels. The flow behind a full-scale ship is extremely complex – so much so that it is frequently more instructive to consider simpler cases highlighting particular elements of the larger problem. To that end, an experimental investigation has been conducted to study the behavior of a turbulent plane mixing layer intersecting a free surface at low Froude number. The local Reynolds number, based on the velocity differential across the layer and the momentum thickness, was approximately 10,000.
The technique of Stereoscopic Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (SDPIV) was implemented to obtain instantaneous three-component velocity measurements within planar slices of the steady-state, spatially developing mixing layer flow. Guided by previous studies of the same flow conditions, specific depths were chosen at a single downstream station for investigation – specifically those in and around counter-rotating streamwise vortices known to exist in the mean flow very near the free surface. 3,000 consecutive SDPIV image pairs were recorded at a rate of 15 per second at each location, giving ample data for Reynolds decomposition and spectral analysis of the velocity fields.
The present study has found that the anisotropy known to exist in some other free surface flows, such as surface-parallel submerged jets, is also present in the case of the mixing layer. Power spectra of all three velocity components are shown to capture part of the inertial subrange; the isotropic energy cascade seen to be present away from the free surface is also seen to disappear near the surface, as surface-normal velocity fluctuations are severely attenuated.
Additionally, a low-frequency spanwise oscillation is deduced from the velocity power spectra and cospectra in the immediate vicinity of the mean streamwise vortices. Not present at all at significant depth, the motions at this frequency are also observed to markedly decrease – in all components – at locations closer to the surface. These observations appear to have both parallels and key differences compared to previously observed meandering of model boat wakes, and the possibility that the oscillation stems from the vortex-pair instability is discussed.
Fernandes, John Edward. "Visualizing the flow induced by an air curtain over a mannequin using stereo particle image velocimetry." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10106/1719.
Full textSchröder, Andreas. "Untersuchung der Strukturen von künstlich angeregten transitionellen Plattengrenzschichtströmungen mit Hilfe der Stereo und Multiplane Particle Image Velocimetry." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B419-1.
Full textSchröder, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung der Strukturen von künstlich angeregten transitionellen Plattengrenzschichtströmungen mit Hilfe der stereo und multiplane particle image velocimetry / vorgelegt von Andreas Schröder." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963801538/34.
Full textKlinge, Falk [Verfasser]. "Vermessung von Wirbeln mit der Hintergrundschlieren-Methode : Untersuchung der räumlichen Position und Stärke des kompressiblen Tragflächenspitzenwirbels des Außenflügels eines Transportflugzeuges mit einer stereoskopischen Hintergrundschlieren-Methode und der Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry / von Falk Klinge." 2003. http://d-nb.info/969718519/34.
Full textKähler, Christian Joachim. "The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing in wall-bounded flows." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B4C8-8.
Full text