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Journal articles on the topic 'Stereotypic behaviours'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Henderson, J. V., and N. K. Waran. "Reducing Equine Stereotypies Using an Equiball™." Animal Welfare 10, no. 1 (2001): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600023277.

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AbstractIt is believed that environmental enrichment techniques can play an important part in creating suitable captive environments for horses. There has, however, been little scientific investigation into the effectiveness of ‘stable-toys’ which claim to reduce the performance of equine stereotypies. This study investigated the effect of a foraging device known as ‘The Equiball™’ on equine stereotypies. Six horses were given their evening feed in an Equiball, and the occurence of stereotypic behaviour recorded using scan sampling of video observations. Pre-enrichment, horses spent a mean (±

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2

Fureix, Carole, Aleksandra Gorecka-Bruzda, Emmanuel Gautier, and Martine Hausberger. "Cooccurrence of Yawning and Stereotypic Behaviour in Horses (Equus caballus)." ISRN Zoology 2011 (May 12, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/271209.

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Determinants of yawning are still uncertain. As yawning seems to be triggered by stress and emotional contexts, we investigated specific correlates of yawning and stereotypic behaviours in horses. Study 1 investigated correlations in time between yawning and stereotypic behaviour in stereotypic horses from the same facility; study 2, involving riding school horses, investigated the cooccurrence of yawning and stereotypic behaviour at the individual level and in response to environmental factors (feeding time). Results showed that (1) stereotypic horses yawned more than the nonstereotypic horse

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3

Hemmings, A. J., S. D. McBride, and N. C. Smith. "The putative reward function of equine stereotypic behaviour." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041239.

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AbstractA review of physiology and behaviour–based studies on the function of stereotypic behaviour indicates contradiction and inconsistency within the literature. By considering appropriate neurochemical data alongside an existing model of motivation (Hughes and Duncan, 1988), a greater understanding of the function of stereotypy may be gained. The Hughes and Duncan model (1988), described stereotypies as highly motivated appetitive behaviours performed repeatedly in an environment where consummatory goals are denied. Moreover, appetitive behaviours activate reward circuitry such as the vent

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Kulkarni, Tushar Pramod. "Analysis of stereotypic behaviour and enhanced management in captive Northern Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis housed at Zoological Garden Alipore, Kolkata." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 4 (2020): 15426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5622.12.4.15426-15435.

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In the wild, giraffes live complex social lives exhibiting fission-fusion social systems. They have sophisticated communication which likely forms a crucial component regulating subgroup dynamics. They spend a large part of their day browsing and traveling over large distances. In captivity, lack of continuous browsing opportunities and limited space can lead to various abnormal and stereotypic behaviours. These stereotypic behaviours can have cascading detrimental health consequences. A behavioural analysis of stereotypic behaviours in giraffes under human care was conducted to evaluate sourc

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Parker, M. "Equine stereotypies: Current theories and future directions." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200030817.

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Spontaneous stereotypic behaviour is conceptualised as topographically invariant, repetitive, rigid behaviour patterns, typically thought to be an artefact of captivity (Mason and Rushen 2006). In horses, stereotypic behaviours are commonly reported, probably owing to the high numbers of domesticated animals maintained under restrictive conditions (Parker et al., 2008a; Waters et al. 2002). Spontaneous stereotypies displayed by the horse include both oral (e.g., cribbing/windsucking) and locomotor (e.g., weaving and box-walking). There are a variety of extant theories as to what causes these b

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Nascimento, Teresa, and Mauro Bianchi. "Stereotypes, emotions, and behaviours in intergroup context in Portugal." Análise Psicológica 39, no. 1 (2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1754.

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Stereotype content has been much studied since the classic study by Katz and Braly (1933). The results obtained in these studies have been fundamental to building more complex experiments in order to explore the formation, purpose and maintenance of stereotypes. In Portugal, to our knowledge, the existing studies are quite scarce, and in some cases non-existent, particularly related to some social groups of interest. Furthermore, continuous social changes may bring variation in the meaning and importance of each attribute. The goal of this study is to explore and pre-test the stereotype conten

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Keller, Roberto, Tatiana Costa, Daniele Imperiale, et al. "Stereotypies in the Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can We Rely on an Ethological Model?" Brain Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060762.

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Background: Stereotypic behaviour can be defined as a clear behavioural pattern where a specific function or target cannot be identified, although it delays on time. Nonetheless, repetitive and stereotypical behaviours play a key role in both animal and human behaviour. Similar behaviours are observed across species, in typical human developmental phases, and in some neuropsychiatric conditions, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disability. This evidence led to the spread of animal models of repetitive behaviours to better understand the neurobiological mechanisms underly

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McBride, S. D., and D. Cuddeford. "The Putative Welfare-Reducing Effects of Preventing Equine Stereotypic Behaviour." Animal Welfare 10, no. 2 (2001): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600023848.

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AbstractThe common practice of preventing equine stereotypic behaviour in the UK may be of concern, from a welfare perspective, if these behaviours constitute a coping response to a suboptimal environment. The aim of this study was to assess the putative function of these behaviours by measuring behavioural and physiological parameters i) before and after stereotypy prevention; ii) before and after stereotypy performance; and iii) in response to opiate antagonist (naloxone) administration.The crib-strap significantly (P = 0.05) elevated mean plasma Cortisol levels in crib-biting horses; a simi

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Avimova, Kseniya P., and Dmitry B. Sandakov. "The influence of the stereotypic forms of activity in mice behaviour in standard behavioural tests." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology, no. 3 (October 22, 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-1722-2021-3-47-58.

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Laboratory animals often develop abnormal repetitive (stereotypic) behaviour that can influence both physiology and behavioural test results. Such abnormal behaviours usually develop in suboptimal environment and increase over time. To explore the development of stereotypic forms of activity night home-cage behaviour of laboratory mice was analysed and collated with the behaviour in open field (OFT), hole-board (HBT) and tail suspension (TST) tests twice within 16 weeks. Mice expressed few stereotypies and their duration lessened over time from median 8.2 to 1.0 %. In contrast, grooming behavi

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McBride, S. D., and A. Hemmings. "Causal factors of equine stereotypy." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041227.

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AbstractThe commonality in neural mechanism (transmitter and brain region) underpinning stereotypy and that associated with motivation of goaldirected behaviours lends support to the idea that the former is derived from the latter. Hughes and Duncan postulated this theory behaviourally within their proposed 1988 model of motivation. This review re–interprets the Hughes and Duncan model to neurochemically describe the motivational development of stereotypic behaviour in the horse.

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Grindrod, J. A. E., and J. A. Cleaver. "Environmental Enrichment Reduces the Performance of Stereotypic Circling Behaviour in Captive Common Seals (Puoca Vitulina)." Animal Welfare 10, no. 1 (2001): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600023253.

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AbstractThe captive environment is often barren, predictable and under-stimulating so that the behavioural needs of animals in captivity may be thwarted. The welfare of animals may be compromised, which can result in the expression of abnormal behaviours. Stereotypic behaviours, such as the circling or pacing behaviour observed in captive pinnipeds, may become apparent. A simple, cheap and effective method of adding complexity to a captive environment is the use of environmental enrichment techniques. A number of enrichment devices were used in this study, focusing primarily on occupying more

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Lebatteux, E., M. E. Rosbotham, A. Northrop, and K. L. Howells. "Comparative methods of preventing stereotypic behaviour in horses." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041422.

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Over fifteen per cent of domesticated horses exhibit a form of stereotypic behaviour (Luescher, McKeown and Halip, 1991). These behaviours can represent or develop into health and welfare disequilibrium and crib–biting and weaving are two of the most commonly performed behaviours of this type. As these behaviours have been described as having no obvious function (Mason, 1991), procedures concerned with their ultimate prevention have been promoted within the equine industry. The aim of this study was to review the success of the physical, pharmacological, dietary, environmental and surgical met

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Hemmings, A., S. D. McBride, and C. E. Hale. "Opioid circuitry and the aetiology of equine oral stereotypy." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200020755.

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Stereotypic behaviour is generally attributed to a dysfunction of the basal ganglia, although confusion exists as to whether altered function stems from the dorsal (Caudatus and putamen) or ventral regions (nucleus accumbens). In rodents, imbalanced basal ganglia opioid physiology leads to enhanced efferent neural transmission from only the dorsal striatum to cortex. However, in horses performing oral stereotypy (crib-biting), neural alterations in dopamine receptor density have been recorded in both dorsal and ventral striatal regions (McBride and Hemmings, 2005) suggesting that both projecti

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Garrison, L. K., and F. J. White. "Group Formation and Behavioural Changes with Release to Free-Ranging in Red Ruffed Lemurs, Varecia Variegata Rubra." Animal Welfare 2, no. 3 (1993): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600015888.

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AbstractThe social behaviour, ranging, and stereotypic behaviours of four red ruffed lemurs (one female, three males) was observed during group formation and release into a 2.25ha natural habitat enclosure at the Duke University Primate Center (DUPC). The female was immediately dominant to all males and there was no female-male affiliation during the initial stages of group formation. The group became identifiable as a unit after release to free-ranging when affiliation and group vocalizations began. Affiliation and vocalizations continued during subsequent recagings. Male dominance rank refle

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Liu, Xuan, Wen Shan, and Shenghua Jin. "Civilised Behaviour: A Chinese Indigenous Intergroup Perception Dimension." Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 9, no. 2 (2015): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/prp.2015.7.

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In order to check whether (un)civilised behaviour can be a valid indigenous intergroup comparison dimension for Chinese people, three studies were conducted based on stereotypic explanatory bias (SEB). Study 1 examined the media representation of Chinese and Western (un)civilised behaviours, and the SEB results suggested ingroup derogation of Chinese people regarding civilised behaviour. Study 2 aimed to use a more empirical approach to further analyse Chinese intergroup bias for civilised behaviour at both implicit and explicit levels. Chinese participants’ SEB results indicated ingroup derog

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Bortolini, TS, and JC Bicca-Marques. "The effect of environmental enrichment and visitors on the behaviour and welfare of two captive hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas)." Animal Welfare 20, no. 4 (2011): 573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600003201.

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AbstractThe welfare of zoo animals depends on a combination of physical, social, dietary and other ecological characteristics of the captive setting. We analysed the influence of the transfer of an adult couple of hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) from a small and non-enriched cage that was closed to the public to a larger and enriched exhibit at the visitation area of the Sapucaia do Sul Zoological Park, RS, Brazil. A total of 350 h divided into four stages were spent observing the baboons: (i) in the non-enriched enclosure before the transfer; (ii) soon after the transfer to the enriched e

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EVCİ, Şevket, and Erva ESER. "Can diet impress horse behaviour?" Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1292983.

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Along with domestication, various changes in nutrition and digestion have occurred in horses as well as in all species. Our review aims to compile existing studies examining the role of nutrition and digestion in the emergence of undesirable behaviours in domestic horses. The success achieved in species with high adaptability has not been sustained by the change in breeding purposes over the years. Welfare, defined as the physical and mental health of animals. The responses of animals to various stimuli are defined as behaviour. Since the behaviour of animals plays a primary role in monitoring

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Grime, E., A. Northrop, M. E. Rosbotham, and K. L. Howells. "The effect of mirrors for the control of stereotypic weaving in the stabled horse." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041410.

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The exhibition and aetiology of abnormal behaviour in the equine is a coping response to a sub-optimal environment (McBride and Cuddeford, 2001). Physical prevention of performance of these behaviours could however lead to compromised welfare so alternative welfare enhancement methods have been sought as alternatives. Nicol (1999) indicated that the cause of weaving as a specific stereotypic behaviour is related to the management of the stabled horse. Enrichment devices have been successful in reducing abnormal behaviour and fostering increased expression of more normal behaviours in many anim

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Whittaker, X., H. A. M. Spoolder, S. A. Edwards, S. Corning, and A. B. Lawrence. "The effect of high fibre diet and the provision of straw as a foraging substrate on the development of stereotypic behaviour in group housed sows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1997 (1997): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200594861.

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Food restriction appears to be a contributory factor in the development of stereotypic behaviour in sows. The sustained feeding motivation following the ingestion of a small meal of concentrated food results in high levels of foraging in the post-prandial period. In the absence of a suitable foraging substrate to facilitate the expression of complex behaviours, foraging may be channelled into a limited number of highly repetitive behavioural sequences (Lawrence and Terlouw 1993). High fibre diets may mitigate the development of such behaviours (Brouns, Edwards and English 1994) by providing in

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20

Mousumi, Das. "Study of diurnal activity pattern and time budget of captive royal bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Alipore zoological garden, Kolkata." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 3 (2024): 38–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15455595.

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A study on diurnal activity pattern and time budgeting of female Royal Bengal tiger (<em>Panthera tigris tigris</em>) was conducted at Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkata, India, for seven hours observation period from 10.00h to 17.00h between June, 2023 to May, 2024 by using focal sampling method with 33,600 minutes of observations. The study revealed twelve active behaviours, eight types of resting, five territorial, four exploration, five maintenance, two social, five vocalization and three stereotypic behaviours of the tigress during the observation period. The female Bengal tiger exhibited

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de Leeuw, J. A., J. E. Bolhuis, G. Bosch, and W. J. J. Gerrits. "Effects of dietary fibre on behaviour and satiety in pigs." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 67, no. 4 (2008): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002966510800863x.

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During the past decades there has been considerable interest in the use of dietary fibre in both animal and human nutrition. In human subjects dietary fibre has been studied intensively for possible effects on body-weight management and health. In animal nutrition the interest in dietary fibre has increased because it can be used as a cheap source of energy and because of its potential to improve animal welfare and reduce abnormal (mainly stereotypic) behaviour. Animal welfare is impaired if the diet does not provide sufficient satiety, combined with an environment that does not meet specific

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Newby, Jessica, Ashleigh Bell, Sophie Wilson, and Mirela Cuculescu-Santana. "The Impact of Puzzle Feeders, Ice-Pops and Artificial Seaweed on Captive Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) Behaviour." BioShorts 1, no. 1 (2024): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.70145/bish0004.

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Environmental enrichment is used in zoos and aquaria to improve animal welfare through the stimulation of naturalistic behaviours and reduction of stereotypic behaviours. This study investigated the impact of new enrichment items on the behaviour of a group of captive adult harbour seals. Data were collected in summer-autumn 2023 using continuous scan sampling and all behaviours one-zero recording method for 1-minute intervals (4 hours/day, 8 days). Under standard enrichment conditions, more than 90% of the seals’ behavioural budget was represented by naturalistic behaviours, with low levels o

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Hall, K., J. Bryant, M. Staley, JC Whitham, and LJ Miller. "Behavioural diversity as a potential welfare indicator for professionally managed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Exploring variations in calculating diversity using species-specific behaviours." Animal Welfare 30, no. 4 (2021): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.30.4.002.

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Behavioural diversity may serve as a positive indicator of animal welfare that can be applied in long-term monitoring schemes in managed settings (eg zoos, laboratories, farms). Behavioural diversity is often higher when animals live in stimulating environments and experience positive events. Unfortunately, welfare researchers have not adopted consistent, standardised approaches to measuring behavioural diversity. The goal of this exploratory study was to utilise data from 41 adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) housed across 16 zoological institutions to examine various models of Shannon's Div

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Benhajali, Haifa, Mohammed Ezzaouia, Christophe Lunel, Faouzia Charfi, and Martine Hausberger. "Stereotypic behaviours and mating success in domestic mares." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 153 (April 2014): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2014.01.002.

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Sirovica, LV, M. Creamer, and KM Horback. "Preference for and behavioural response to environmental enrichment in a small population of sexually mature, commercial boars." Animal Welfare 28, no. 3 (2019): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/109627286.28.3.271.

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An increasing public concern over the welfare of livestock species is motivating more producers to consider changes to production practices. Providing environmental enrichment for intensively housed animals is one such potentially welfare-enhancing change. The goal of environmental enrichment is to provide biologically relevant environmental stimuli that allows an animal to perform highly motivated, species-specific behaviours. To date, there is no research specific to the applicability of environmental enrichment for commercial boars (Sus scrofa domesticus), nor on commercial boar welfare in

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ABDUL MAWAH, SITI SARAYATI, LO CHOR-WAI, and FARNIDAH JASNIE. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE DAILY ACTIVITY BUDGET OF SUN BEAR (Helarctus malayanus) IN CAPTIVITY AND SEMI-CAPTIVITY." Malaysian Applied Biology 50, no. 1 (2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v50i1.18.

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A comparative study on the daily activity budget of the sun bear was conducted in Lok Kawi Wildlife Park and Borneon Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) Malaysia. The behaviour of 22 individuals was recorded using the Instantaneous scan sampling method. A total of 330 hr were collected, with 180 hr were collected at Lok Kawi Wildlife Park and 150 hr at BSBCC. Thirteen behavioural activities were recorded using the Ad-libitum sampling method in both captive and semi- captive bears, which were then grouped into three categories; active, passive, and abnormal behaviours classes and tabulated in

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Święcicka, Natasza, Mariusz Bogucki, and Anna Kołodziejska-Sawerska. "The impact of temperament type on the occurrence of stereotypic behaviour in chinchillas." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica 21, no. 2 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/asp.2022.21.2.03.

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The aim of the study was to define the extent of occurrence of stereotypic compulsive behaviour in chinchillas (biting the cage, licking the paws, fur chewing, aimless running around the cage) depending on the displayed character type (temperament). Thirty chinchillas were assigned to three character type (temperament) groups on the basis of a behavioural test. The conclusion of the analysis was that the chinchillas not displaying any signs of fear or hyper-excitability spent the least time on stereotypic compulsive behaviour. More timid individuals most frequently displayed oral compulsion su

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Polverino, Giovanni, Arianna Manciocco, Augusto Vitale, and Enrico Alleva. "Stereotypic behaviours in Melopsittacus undulatus: Behavioural consequences of social and spatial limitations." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 165 (April 2015): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2015.02.009.

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Josna, Priya Lewis* Ashoka Shenoy M. "Evaluation of Anti-Psychotic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Benincasa Hispida Peel in Experimental Animals." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 491–501. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14276123.

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Objective: To evaluate the antipsychotic activity of ethanolic extract of Benincasa hispida peel using experimental animal models. Methods: The fresh fruits of Benincasa hispida were collected, and washed, and the peels were dried before being ground into a fine powder. The ethanolic extract was obtained by the maceration process. Two doses of Benincasa hispida peel extract (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg body weight) were administered for 21 days in rats for the pole-climbing avoidance test, and for 15 days in mice for the ketamine-induced stereotypic behaviour model. In the pole-climbing test, Halo

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Prioni, Sara, Veronica Redaelli, Paola Soliveri, et al. "Stereotypic behaviours in frontotemporal dementia and progressive supranuclear palsy." Cortex 109 (December 2018): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.09.023.

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Hitri, A., J. M. Cohen, D. A. O'Connor, and S. I. Deutsch. "Comparison of MK-801 and apomorphine induced stereotypic behaviours." Schizophrenia Research 9, no. 2-3 (1993): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(93)90530-v.

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Vinke, C. M., N. C. Eenkhoorn, W. J. Netto, P. C. J. Fermont, and B. M. Spruijt. "Stereotypic Behaviour and Tail Biting in Farmed Mink (Mustela Vison) in a New Housing System." Animal Welfare 11, no. 2 (2002): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600028189.

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AbstractFarmed mink are known for showing stereotypies and tail biting, behaviours that are mostly viewed as indicators of reduced welfare. Among the factors that are often described as being relevant for the welfare of mink are food management systems, age at weaning, and type/presence of nest boxes and bedding. In the present study of commercially farmed mink, all of these factors have been integrated in one housing system. The occurrence of stereotypies and tail biting were observed at six Dutch mink farms, which differed from one another with respect to the number of modifications and the

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Mills, D. S., and K. Davenport. "The effect of a neighbouring conspecific versus the use of a mirror for the control of stereotypic weaving behaviour in the stabled horse." Animal Science 74, no. 1 (2002): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800052255.

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AbstractWeaving behaviour involves the repetitive lateral swaying of the head, neck, forequarters and sometimes hindquarters of the horse and is generally believed to be indicative of poor welfare. The behaviour of six known weavers was recorded three times a day for 5 days in each of three different stable designs. These were a conventional loose-box, a conventional loose-box with a 1 m2 acrylic mirror and a conventional loose-box in which there was a grilled 1 m2 side window separating the resident horse from a non-weaving conspecific in an adjacent stable. Weaving and other stereotypic beha

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PELL, SM, and PD McGREEVY. "Prevalence of stereotypic and other problem behaviours in Thoroughbred horses." Australian Veterinary Journal 77, no. 10 (1999): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb13166.x.

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Dr., Jitender Singh1 Dr. Priyam Agravat2 and Dr. M. M. Islam3. "Behavioural Disorders in Farm Animals." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 9 (2023): 2469–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396458.

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There are various abnormal behaviours in different animals. Tongue rolling in cattle, crib biting in horses, wool biting in sheep, tail biting in pigs and feather pecking in birds are some of the commonly found stereotypic behaviours. These may be due to stress, prolonged confinement, dietary deficiencies and poor management. [d1]   [d1]Elaborate abstract to about 100 words mentioned causes and remedial measures for vices

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McDonald, Jenelle, Dennis W. Moore, and Angelika Anderson. "Comparison of Functional Assessment Methods Targeting Aggressive and Stereotypic Behaviour in a Child with Autism." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 29, no. 1 (2012): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2012.9.

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There has been considerable research addressing functional assessment procedures, but little direct comparison of the practical utility of different methods of assessment. The aim of this study was to examine three different methods of conducting functional assessments of problem behaviours of a child with autism. Data obtained through indirect, direct and experimental functional assessment methods in both a classroom and playground setting were compared. Although results from both the indirect and direct observation methods gave some indication of the possible function of the target behaviour

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Veeraselvam, M., R. Sridhar, M. G. Jayathangaraj, and P. Perumal. "Behavioural Study of Captive Sloth Bears Using Environmental Enrichment Tools." International Journal of Zoology 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/526905.

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Effects of environmental enrichment on behavioural changes were studied in five captive sloth bears kept in confined enclosure at Zoological Park, Chennai, India. Behavioural categories like active, passive, and abnormal behaviours were taken for the study. The activity budget was recorded as a single animal scan. The detailed baseline data of 150 hours, over a period of 30 days, were collected. At baseline, bears exhibited passive and more abnormal behaviours. Similarly, after application of the environmental tools like honey-log, underground food pipes, and wobbling box in the enclosure, the

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Wilson, ML, MA Bloomsmith, and TL Maple. "Stereotypic swaying and serum Cortisol concentrations in three captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana)." Animal Welfare 13, no. 1 (2004): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600026646.

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AbstractThe behaviour and serum Cortisol concentrations of three captive female African elephants (Loxodonta africana) were studied to determine whether their stereotypic swaying was more prevalent before regularly scheduled events in the elephants’ routine, and whether the elephants that exhibited more stereotyped swaying had lower mean serum cortisol concentrations. Behavioural data were collected during hour-long observations balanced across three periods, and during 15-min observations prior to the elephants being moved to different portions of their enclosure. Observational data were coll

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Barton, Lyle E., Alan C. Repp, and Andrew R. Brulle. "REDUCTION OF STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOURS USING DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT PROCEDURES AND MOMENTARY RESTRAINT." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 29, no. 1 (2008): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1985.tb00310.x.

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REPP, A. C., N. N. SINGH, K. G. KARSH, and D. E. D. DEITZ. "Ecobehavioural analysis of stereotypic and adaptive behaviours: activities as setting events." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 35, no. 5 (2008): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1991.tb00425.x.

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Done, E. J., H. Randle, and T. Counsell. "The effect of group size on proximity relations in pre weaned foals kept in a commercial stud environment." BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042713.

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The Stud Book Returns of racehorse breeders to Weatherbys Group Ltd. in 2003 recorded 16,008 live foals in England, Scotland, Wales, the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland; the same organization estimates the U.K. racehorse population to be 40,000 (Defra, 2004). The link between diminished equine well-being and social isolation (where physical segregation from conspecifics is regarded as preventing the expression of instinctive social behaviour) is well documented (e.g. Fraser, 1992, ). The negative consequences of social deprivation during the primary socialization period have been studied i

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Levin, Mindy F. "Should stereotypic movement synergies in hemiparetic patients be considered adaptive?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 1 (1996): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00041613.

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AbstractThe motor deficits observed in patients following some lesions of the central nervous system may be viewed as falling at one extreme of the continuum of possible motor behaviours. They are usually associated with an impaired ability to select and control specific movements from the available repertoire. Such movements may not be viewed as abnormal. However, it is unlikely that the primary motor deficits can all be considered adaptive.

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Terlouw, E. M. C., A. B. Lawrence, and A. W. Illius. "The roles of feeding regime, housing and Individuals' characteristics in the development of stereotypic behaviour in pregnant gilts." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (March 1990): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600018602.

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It has recently been shown that stereotypies In tethered sows are reduced at high feeding levels, Indicating that feeding level may be a major factor in the development of stereotypies (Appleby and Lawrence, 1987). It has also been suggested that the restraint of tethering Itself Is a major source of stress for the sow, thus promoting the development of stereotypies. The exact role of both factors of feeding level and restraint on the development of stereotypies have not yet been studied separately.Differences in experimental environments and genotypes may explain part of the large variability

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Arney, D. R., and C. J. C. Phillips. "The effect of supplementary sodium on the health and the behaviour of housed dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200598627.

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Increasing sodium in herbage for grazing dairy cows can reduce the milk somatic cell count (Phillips et al., 1996), but the effects of providing salt supplements for cows fed conserved feeds indoors are less clear. Supplementary salt can also reduce oral stereotypic behaviour in individually-housed calves (Phillips and Youssef, 1994). Tethered dairy cows are also behaviourally restricted, demonstrate stereotyped behaviours and might similarly benefit from supplementary salt.In experiment 1, 36 tethered Estonian Red cows were allocated for nine weeks to a randomised block experiment in which th

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Arney, D. R., and C. J. C. Phillips. "The effect of supplementary sodium on the health and the behaviour of housed dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600034231.

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Increasing sodium in herbage for grazing dairy cows can reduce the milk somatic cell count (Phillips et al., 1996), but the effects of providing salt supplements for cows fed conserved feeds indoors are less clear. Supplementary salt can also reduce oral stereotypic behaviour in individually-housed calves (Phillips and Youssef, 1994). Tethered dairy cows are also behaviourally restricted, demonstrate stereotyped behaviours and might similarly benefit from supplementary salt.In experiment 1, 36 tethered Estonian Red cows were allocated for nine weeks to a randomised block experiment in which th

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Wells, DL, and RM Irwin. "Auditory stimulation as enrichment for zoo-housed Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)." Animal Welfare 17, no. 4 (2008): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600027822.

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AbstractThis study explored the effect of auditory stimulation on the behaviour and welfare of four zoo-housed, female Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). All animals were exposed, in an ABA design, to two conditions of auditory stimulation: a ‘control’ (no auditory stimulation), and an ‘experimental’ condition, during which the animals were presented with a commercially-available CD of classical music. Each condition lasted for five days, with an interim period of two days between each condition (Study 1). The elephants’ behaviour was recorded every minute for four hours a day for the full fiv

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Saurabh, Vashisth Dwijendra Nath Singh Natasha Sethi Randeep Singh. "Factors influencing the behaviour of common leopard (Panthera pardus) in captivity." Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 8, no. 2 (2024): 225–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11105025.

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Understanding the factors influencing the enrichment of the behaviour of the common leopard (<em>Panthera pardus</em>) in a captive environment is crucial for promoting their well-being and enhancing conservation efforts. Lack of species-specific enrichment can lead to stress, disturbances, and altered behavioural patterns, including developing stereotypic behaviours. This study aims to assess the effect of different types of enrichment on the behaviour and welfare of four individual common leopards housed at the National Zoological Park, New Delhi. This study was conducted in two phases: the

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Rajesh, Kumar Mohapatra, Maharana Sudarshan, and Khan Parvez. "Behavioural Study of Zoo Animals." Indian Zoo Year Book 9, no. 1 (2022): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5831772.

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The behaviour of zoo animals differs from their conspecifics in the wild. Understanding behaviour is a key for better husbandry and management. Behaviour defined, and behavioural sampling methods like Ad libitum sampling, Focal sampling, All occurrence sampling, one zero sampling and instantaneous sampling methods for qualitative and quantitative measurement of behaviours were described in this communication. Besides, various methods for development of ethogram, behavioural categories were explained. The role of this behavioural study was to describe the activity pattern, behavioural need, str

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Laan, Andres, Marta Iglesias-Julios, and Gonzalo G. de Polavieja. "Zebrafish aggression on the sub-second time scale: evidence for mutual motor coordination and multi-functional attack manoeuvres." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 8 (2018): 180679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180679.

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Most animals fight by repeating complex stereotypic behaviours, yet the internal structure of these behaviours has rarely been dissected in detail. We characterized the internal structure of fighting behaviours by developing a machine learning pipeline that measures and classifies the behaviour of individual unmarked animals on a sub-second time scale. This allowed us to quantify several previously hidden features of zebrafish fighting strategies. We found strong correlations between the velocity of the attacker and the defender, indicating a dynamic matching of approach and avoidance efforts.

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Abdul-Mawah, Siti Sarayati, Lo Chor-Wai, Farnidah Jasnie, Y. Norma-Rashid, and R. Ramli. "Effects of environmental enrichment on behaviours and faecal glucocorticoid levels in captive sun bear (Helarctus malayanus)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1019, no. 1 (2022): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1019/1/012016.

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Abstract Stereotypic behaviour is correlated to stress in wild animals in captivity. When wild animals are exposed to stress repeatedly, they may experience a chronic elevation of glucocorticoids (G.C.s), especially for captive sun bears. This study aimed to investigate the stress in captive sun bears by analysing the cortisol level using Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite (FGM) analysis before and after introducing environmental enrichments. 57 samples of faecal captive sun bears were collected from four selected study sites around Malaysia. The behavioural data were collected with an instantan

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