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Journal articles on the topic 'Stereotypic movements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mussweiler, Thomas. "Doing Is for Thinking!. Stereotype Activation by Stereotypic Movements." Psychological Science 17, no. 1 (2006): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01659.x.

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2

Schulz, Martin. "Stereotypic Movements and Music Therapy." Journal of British Music Therapy 1, no. 2 (1987): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135945758700100203.

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Three main objectives are pursued with this study. The first is to summarise some current ideas about the origin and nature of stereotypic movements. The second is to present some music-therapeutic approaches to the phenomenon: different examples with a behaviouristic background are given; an educational approach is touched on; and Nordoff-Robbins' work is represented with a practical example. Thirdly, I discuss a case from my personal experience. My practical experience with stereotypies in music therapy was at the time of writing limited to one child. I am grateful to her for encouraging me

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3

Attaeva, L. Zh, and I. V. Makarov. "Pathoplasty and Pathomorphosis of Stereotypes: Moderns Concepts." Psikhiatriya 21, no. 4 (2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-4-94-102.

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Background: stereotypical movements and actions are especially frequents in childhood. The interpretation of this phenomena is ambiguous as well as the concept of pathomorphosis and pathoplastic.Objective: to analyze published studies concerning pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes. Materials and methods: according to the keywords “pathoplasty”, “pathomorphosis”, “stereotypes”, “COVID-19 and psychosis risk”, “stereotypic movements”, “pathoplastic factor”, “repetitive actions”, “habitual movements”, “pathomorphosis of mental diseases”, a search for articles in English and Russian was c

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4

Jachymek, Anna, Julia Gmitrzuk, Zuzanna Malinka, et al. "Level of knowledge of Stereotypic Movement Disorders among paediatric population. An update on proper differential diagnosis and management including physical exercise approach - comprehensive literature review." Quality in Sport 16 (July 10, 2024): 52749. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.16.52749.

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Stereotypies stand out as the most debated aspect within the spectrum of repetitive behaviors observed in childhood, which encompass mannerisms,habits, compulsions, tics, and other sudden movements. Stereotypies refer to a repetitive, persistent, often rhythmic pattern of non-purposeful motor actions that may disrupt social interaction, academic performance, or other daily activities, and can potentially lead to physical harm. Many young children exhibit stereotyped behaviors, such as thumb sucking. In older children and adults, repetitive behaviors like finger tapping or drumming, self-stimul

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5

Frea, William D. "Reducing Stereotypic Behavior by Teaching Orienting Responses to Environmental Stimuli." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 22, no. 1 (1997): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699702200103.

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This study investigated the feasibility of decreasing the stereotypic behavior of two adolescents with autism by teaching them to increase orienting responses to their environment using an external prompt. Both participants exhibited high rates of stereotypic behaviors, one in the form of physical rigidity and stereotyped eye movements, the other in the form of perseverative speech and repeated gesturing. They were taught to increase the amount of appropriate orienting to natural stimuli in community settings. Within a multiple baseline design across settings, both demonstrated decreases in st

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6

Attaeva, L. Zh, and I. V. Makarov. "Pharmacotherapy of Stereotypes in Autism." Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya) 22, no. 5 (2025): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-5-87-93.

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Background: stereotypes are non specific manifestations of mental illnesses of various etiologies. Stereotypes affect the dynamics and severity of the manifestations of the underlying disease and require drug therapy. The aim of the study is to analyze published studies on pharmacotherapy of stereotypes in people with autism. Materials and Methods: according to the keywords “autism”, “autism spectrum disorder”, “stereotypes”, “stereotypic movements”, “repetitive actions”, “habitual movements”, “treatment effectiveness”, articles in English and Russian were searched in the databases MEDLINE/Pub

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7

Simonsen, H. B. "Skin Stimulated Induction of Mouth Movements in Cattle." Animal Welfare 3, no. 2 (1994): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600016626.

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AbstractSix animals in a free-ranging herd often Aberdeen Angus cattle showed mouth movements induced by skin stimulation by grooming of the sacro-coccygeal region with a horse grooming brush. Three of the animals reacted by mouth movements similar to stereotypic tongue rolling. Twenty-two (ie 37 %) of 59 animals at a cattle show reacted by mouth movements when firmly scratched by hand on the skin in the sacro-coccygeal region and among these animals, significantly more beef breed cattle reacted compared to dairy breeds (P<0.02).Stereotypic mouth movements of cattle including tongue-rolling

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8

Durr, V. "Stereotypic leg searching movements in the stick insect: kinematic analysis, behavioural context and simulation." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 9 (2001): 1589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.9.1589.

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Insects are capable of efficient locomotion in a spatially complex environment, such as walking on a forest floor or climbing in a bush. One behavioural mechanism underlying such adaptability is the searching movement that occurs after loss of ground contact. Here, the kinematic sequence of leg searching movements of the stick insect Carausius morosus is analysed. Searching movements are shown to be stereotypic rhythmic movement sequences consisting of several loops. The typical loop structure allows the mean tarsus trajectory to be calculated using a feature-based averaging procedure. Thus, i

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9

Trappler, Brian, and Luis M. Vinuela. "Fluvoxamine for Stereotypic Behavior in Patients with Dementia." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 31, no. 5 (1997): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809703100510.

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the effects of treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine on three patients with advanced dementia who developed a stereotypic movement disorder. CASE SUMMARY: Three patients in a skilled nursing facility were referred by their primary physicians for psychiatric consultation to assist with the management of stereotypic behaviors. The patients received a standard medical, neurologic, and psychiatric workup for dementia. Two of the patients were diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer type and the other patient was diagnosed with vascular dement

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10

Shah, Prerak Amit, Vaishnavi Ashok Badiger, Radhakrishnan Periyasamy, and Vivekananda Bhat. "Heterozygous Intragenic Deletion in MEF2C Causes a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Stereotypic Hand Movements." Genetic Clinics 18, no. 3 (2025): 18–20. https://doi.org/10.4103/genc.genc_14_25.

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Heterozygous disease-causing variants in MEF2C cause neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia, stereotypical hand movements, and impaired language (NEDHSIL, MIM# 613443). We report a proband with seizures, language delay, and repetitive hand movements. Through copy number analysis of exome sequencing data, we identified heterozygous intragenic deletion involving exon 2–6 of MEF2C, which was validated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. We emphasize that MEF2C-related NEDHSIL should be considered as one of the clinical possibilities in individuals prese

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Mason, Georgia J. "Age and Context Affect the Stereotypies of Caged Mink." Behaviour 127, no. 3-4 (1993): 191–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853993x00029.

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AbstractThe effects of age and context on the stereotypies of caged mink were examined in order to assess the developmental changes undergone by the behaviour, and to find context-specificity that might suggest its motivational bases. Caged mink perform stereotypies consisting of a variety of movements, most commonly pacing and rearing, running in and out of the nestbox, and stationary head-twirling or nodding. Stereotypies are largely performed as feeding-time approaches, and many mink do not show them at all once fed. Stereotypies become more frequent and less variable with age; and in adult

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Helvink, Badalin, and Suzanne Holroyd. "Buspirone for Stereotypic Movements in Elderly With Cognitive Impairment." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 18, no. 2 (2006): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.2006.18.2.242.

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13

Kattimani, Shivanand, Sandhiya Selvarajan, Natarajan Varadharajan, and Prabhavaty Gopalakrishnan. "Comparative Efficacy of Antipsychotic Medication for Stereotypic Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum 4, no. 1 (2024): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_22_24.

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Background: Stereotypic movements in autism form core symptoms under the rubric of repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior. Aim: The systematic review was aimed to find which antipsychotic has better efficacy in treating stereotypic behavior in autism spectrum disorder. Methods: We searched for journal publications in the English from PubMed and Cochrane databases (CENTRAL), January 1992–June 2024, for randomized controlled trials that compared antipsychotics with a placebo of at least 6 weeks’ trial, with the outcome measure being a change in stereotypy score. Quality assessment of the

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Makarov, Mark, Yuri I. Sysoev, Oksana Agafonova, Veronika A. Prikhodko, Eduard Korkotian, and Sergey V. Okovityi. "Color-Coding Method Reveals Enhancement of Stereotypic Locomotion by Phenazepam in Rat Open Field Test." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030408.

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One of the most important tasks in neuroscience is the search for theoretical foundations for the development of methods for diagnosing and treating neurological pathology, and for assessing the effect of pharmacological drugs on the nervous system. Specific behavioral changes associated with exposure to systemic influences have been invisible to the human eye for a long time. A similar pattern of changes is characteristic of phenazepam, a drug with a wide range of effects on the brain. In this study, we used a color-coding method, which consists of combining three time positions in one image,

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15

Levin, Mindy F. "Should stereotypic movement synergies in hemiparetic patients be considered adaptive?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 1 (1996): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00041613.

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AbstractThe motor deficits observed in patients following some lesions of the central nervous system may be viewed as falling at one extreme of the continuum of possible motor behaviours. They are usually associated with an impaired ability to select and control specific movements from the available repertoire. Such movements may not be viewed as abnormal. However, it is unlikely that the primary motor deficits can all be considered adaptive.

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Miller, Jonathan M., Harvey S. Singer, Dana D. Bridges, and H. Richard Waranch. "Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Stereotypic Movements in Nonautistic Children." Journal of Child Neurology 21, no. 2 (2006): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08830738060210020701.

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Tan, Adrian, Miran Salgado, and Stanley Fahn. "The characterization and outcome of stereotypic movements in nonautistic children." Movement Disorders 12, no. 1 (1997): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.870120109.

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18

Santamarina-Siurana, Cristina, Vicente Cloquell-Ballester, Carmen Berenguer-Forner, and Milagros Fuentes-Albero. "Effect of vibrostimulatory wearable technology on stereotyped behaviour in a child with autism and intellectual disability." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 12 (2022): e252181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-252181.

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The aim of the work has been to report on the effects of vibrostimulation, administered through wearable technology, on stereotyped behaviour of a child in middle childhood, with autism, intellectual disability and severe behaviour in the ‘stereotypic behaviour’ subscale of the Restricted and Repetitive Behaviour Revised Scale. He received vibrostimulation (210 Hz, 2.8 µm), with a continuous pattern of vibration: three vibrations of 700 ms, each separated by a rest period of 500 ms and a pause of 8000 ms. Vibration was delivered bilaterally by two devices, repeating the vibration pattern for 3

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19

Tuor, Paula, and Jenkins Zhao. "Pathogenesis of Brain: Autism Spectrum Disorders." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 2, no. 2 (2018): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/029.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affect as many as 1 in 45 children and are characterized by deficits in sociability and communication, as well as stereotypic movements. Many children also show severe anxiety.

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20

Pearce, J. M. "Samuel Jones Gee (1839-1911) and stereotypic movements caused by apomorphia." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 59, no. 3 (1995): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.59.3.279.

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Kessi, Miriam, Jing Peng, Lifen Yang, Haolin Duan, Yulin Tang, and Fei Yin. "A Case With 4 de Novo Copy Number Variations With Clinical Features That Overlap 1q43q44 Microdeletion and 3q29 Microduplication Syndromes." Child Neurology Open 5 (January 1, 2018): 2329048X1879820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329048x18798200.

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1q43q44 microdeletion syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability/global developmental delay, epilepsy, dysmorphic facies, stereotypic movement, language delay, recurrent infections, dental anomalies, and hand and foot anomalies. Microcephaly and corpus callosum dysplasia are present in some cases depending on gene content. 3q29 microduplication syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, language delay, microcephaly, and dental anomalies. We report the first case with 4 de novo copy number variations with clinical features which overlap 1q43q44 microdeletion and 3q29 microd

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Cavdar, Leyla, Solomon Ajasin, Scott Woolf, and Robert Fekete. "Abdominal Wall Dyskinesia: Case Report." Case Reports in Neurology 12, no. 1 (2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000504336.

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The clinical presentation of repetitive choreiform involuntary movements of the anterior abdominal wall was first introduced as “belly dancer’s dyskinesia.” Etiologies of this rare condition include idiopathic causes, medication inducement, or post-abdominal surgery. We report a case of orobuccal stereotypic movements and abdominal wall dyskinesia secondary to prochlorperazine intake. The movements began 2 weeks after cessation of prochlorperazine. The patient took this dopamine receptor-blocking medication for 6 months to treat nausea due to chemotherapy. To our knowledge, abdominal wall dysk

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Özen, *Berna, Tarik Emre Gökirmak, Mehmet Asim Gök, et al. "THE EFFECT OF INJECTION OF SERTRALIN ON SPIKE-WAVE- DISCHARGES AND STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOR OF GENETIC ABSENCE EPILEPSY RATS FROM STRASBOURG." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 28, Supplement_1 (2025): i21—i22. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.038.

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Abstract Background Absence epilepsy is characterized by non-convulsive generalized seizures and typical bilateral synchronous spike-wave discharges (SWDs) on EEG. Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are known as experimental animals used for the absence epilepsy model, produced from the Wistar strain in the early 1980s. The effect of serotonin on absence epileptic seizures is unclear. In rats, stereotypic behaviors include extremity flexion and extension without displacement, grooming, chewing, sniffing, orofacial movements, head weaving, etc. In a study, GAERS demonstrated

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Gedye, A. "Anatomy of self-injurious, stereotypic, and aggressive movements: Evidence for involuntary explanation." Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, no. 6 (1992): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<766::aid-jclp2270480611>3.0.co;2-o.

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Uchino, Shumpei, Hirotomo Saitsu, Satoko Kumada, Yasuhiro Nakata та Naomichi Matsumoto. "Stereotypic Hand Movements in β-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration: First Video Report". Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 2, № 2 (2015): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12158.

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Higgins, Nathan C., Erol J. Ozmeral, Angkana Lertpoompunya, and David A. Eddins. "Classification of head movements during multi-person conversation." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022959.

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Hearing-aid processing strategies could be greatly improved by real-time knowledge of the users’ listening intentions, information that may be encoded by characteristic head movements during conversational turn-takingwith multiple talkers, and measured by accelerometers in the hearing devices. First, however, it must be determined to what degree head movements are stereotypic across listeners, or alternatively, unique to each individual, and whether an automatic classifier can identify specific movements. Three cohorts of three young, normal-hearing individuals participated in a semi-structure

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Nielsen, T. Rune, Peter Bruhn, Jørgen E. Nielsen, and Lena E. Hjermind. "Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia mimicking Huntington's disease." International Psychogeriatrics 22, no. 4 (2010): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610210000098.

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ABSTRACTBehavioral changes and cognitive decline are the core clinical manifestations in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD). The behavioral changes may include characteristic stereotypic movements. These movements, although without clear purpose, are not involuntary. Involuntary movements are usually not seen in FTD.Two patients with involuntary choreoathetoid movements but otherwise presenting a bv-FTD-phenotype were referred and Huntington's disease (HD) was suspected. The diagnoses of bv-FTD were made after comprehensive assessment and exclusion of other diagnoses, i

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Heytens, Luc, Jan Verlooy, Jan Gheuens, and Leo Bossaert. "Lazarus sign and extensor posturing in a brain-dead patient." Journal of Neurosurgery 71, no. 3 (1989): 449–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0449.

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✓ A man was declared brain dead after having sustained a gunshot wound to the head. All clinical criteria for the diagnosis of brain death were met. The electroencephalogram was isoelectric, and four-vessel angiography demonstrated the absence of cerebral blood flow. However, stereotypic spontaneous movements were observed which persisted for several hours. The possible mechanism is discussed and a short review of the literature is given.

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Trevathan, Edwin, and Sakkubai Naidu. "The Clinical Recognition and Differential Diagnosis of Rett Syndrome." Journal of Child Neurology 3, no. 1_suppl (1988): S6—S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073888003001s03.

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Rett syndrome (RS) is characterized by progressive loss of intellectual functioning and fine and gross motor skills as well as development of stereotypic hand movement abnormalities, occurring after 6 to 18 months of normal development. Rett syndrome has been previously reported only in girls, but the possibility of the syndrome existing in male children cannot be currently excluded. Although the syndrome is thought to be relatively common, it was only described in the English literature 5 years ago. There is currently no marker for the syndrome; diagnosis is based on clinical criteria. The ne

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Ahmadi, Leeda, Sahar Ashraf, Kanuja Sood, et al. "5.37 Unlocking Relief: Managing Stereotypic Movements to Ease Stress for ASD Patients and Caregivers." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 63, no. 10 (2024): S267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.08.358.

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Wang, Zhen, Yulong Gui, and Wenwei Nie. "Sensory Integration Training and Social Sports Games Integrated Intervention for the Occupational Therapy of Children with Autism." Occupational Therapy International 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9693648.

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This paper presents a research design for an integrated intervention using sensory integration training fused with social sports games for the treatment of children with autism. This study used a multiple baseline cross-subject design in a single-subject experiment, with structured play as the independent variable and expressive language skills of children with autism spectrum disorders as the dependent variable, with three phases of intervention: baseline, intervention period, and maintenance period. The expressive language ability was examined in terms of both oral expression and gestural ex

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CRONIN, CATHERINE M. G. "Neurotoxicity of Lorazepam in a Premature Infant." Pediatrics 89, no. 6 (1992): 1129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.6.1129.

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To the Editor.— Recently, I have observed several cases of stereotypic movements following injection of lorazepam in premature infants and wish to alert my colleagues to a potential cause of neurotoxicity. Case 1 CASE REPORTS A male neonate was born in a peripheral hospital at 24 weeks gestation. Apgar scores were 2 at 1 minute and 6 at 5 minutes. He weighed 680 g and was transferred to a tertiary care institution at 20 hours of life.

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Stachon, Andrea, Francisco Baptista Assumpção Jr, and Salmo Raskin. "Rett syndrome: clinical and molecular characterization of two Brazilian patients." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 65, no. 1 (2007): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2007000100009.

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BACKGROUND: Rett syndrome (RS) is recognized as a pan-ethnic condition. Since the identification of mutations in the MECP2 gene, more patients have been diagnosed, and a broad spectrum of phenotypes has been reported. There is a lack of phenotype-genotype studies. OBJECTIVE: To describe two cases of Brazilian patients with identified MECP2 mutations. METHOD: We present two female Brazilian patients with RS. RESULTS: Both patients presented with regression at 2-3 years of age, when stereotypic hand movements, social withdrawal and postnatal deceleration of head growth rate were observed. Both p

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Lazuardi, Samuel, Najib Advani, and Sofyan Ismael. "A Case of Rett Syndrome." Paediatrica Indonesiana 29, no. 11-12 (2018): 241–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi29.11-12.1989.241-4.

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A case of Rett syndrome in a-3 ½ year-old girl is presented. The patient had normal pre and perinatal period and normal psychomotor development till the age of 14 months, followed by behavioural, social and psychomotor regression. Physical examination revealed a below normal head circumference, loss of eye and psychic contact, stereotypic hand movements and gait disturbance. No laboratory test can confirm the diagnosis of Rett syndrome, therefore the diagnosis was established by virtue of history of illness and clinical manifestations. This is the first case of Rett syndrome found and reported

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Salcini, Celal, Ahmet Yosmaoglu, Nevzat Tarhan, and Oguz Tanridag. "Electroconvulsive Therapy for the Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 4, no. 5 (2023): 853–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1743.

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Anti-NMDA encephalitis is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system. We report a case of a 22-year-old male patient with a history of prodromal flu-like symptoms followed by brief aggression episodes, paranoid symptoms, and stereotypic movements. Routine blood work, a brain MRI, and an EEG were normal. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) studies show no abnormality, and the neuronal antibody panel was administered. Antipsychotics and benzodiazepines did not have any benefits, and Electroconvulsive Treatment (ECT) was recommended for the ongoing symptoms of catatonia. Movement di

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Molina, Michelle, and Robert Fekete. "Stereotypic Movements in Case of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Possible Role of Anti-NMDA Receptor Antibodies." Case Reports in Neurology 4, no. 3 (2012): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000346298.

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Roze, Emmanuel, Valérie Cochen, Sophie Sangla, et al. "Rett syndrome: An overlooked diagnosis in women with stereotypic hand movements, psychomotor retardation, Parkinsonism, and dystonia?" Movement Disorders 22, no. 3 (2007): 387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.21276.

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Miguet, Marguerite, Laurence Faivre, Jeanne Amiel, et al. "Further delineation of the MECP2 duplication syndrome phenotype in 59 French male patients, with a particular focus on morphological and neurological features." Journal of Medical Genetics 55, no. 6 (2018): 359–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104956.

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The Xq28 duplication involving the MECP2 gene (MECP2 duplication) has been mainly described in male patients with severe developmental delay (DD) associated with spasticity, stereotypic movements and recurrent infections. Nevertheless, only a few series have been published. We aimed to better describe the phenotype of this condition, with a focus on morphological and neurological features. Through a national collaborative study, we report a large French series of 59 affected males with interstitial MECP2 duplication. Most of the patients (93%) shared similar facial features, which evolved with

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Epperson, Madison V., Michael E. Haws, Shannon M. Standridge, and Donald L. Gilbert. "An Atypical Rett Syndrome Phenotype Due to a Novel Missense Mutation in CACNA1A." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 4 (2018): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818754987.

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Background: Some typical and atypical Rett syndrome patients lack known genetic mutations. Mutations in the P/Q type calcium channel CACNA1A have been implicated in epileptic encephalopathy, familial hemiplegic migraine, episodic ataxia 2, and spinocerebellar ataxia 6, but not Rett syndrome. Patient Description: The authors describe a female patient with developmental regression and a de novo, likely pathogenic mutation in CACNA1A who meets 3 of 4 main criteria (stereotypic hand movements, loss of purposeful hand movements, gait disturbance), and 6 of 11 supportive criteria (impaired sleep, ab

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Serradj, N., S. Paixao, T. Sobocki, et al. "EphA4-Mediated Ipsilateral Corticospinal Tract Misprojections Are Necessary for Bilateral Voluntary Movements But Not Bilateral Stereotypic Locomotion." Journal of Neuroscience 34, no. 15 (2014): 5211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4848-13.2014.

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Maznichenko, A. V., O. V. Vlasenko, Ye P. Man’kovskaya, T. V. Buzyka, and V. A. Maisky. "A Blocker of NO Synthase Intensifies c-fos Expression in Spinal Neurons of Rats Realizing Stereotypic Movements." Neurophysiology 46, no. 5 (2014): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11062-015-9465-6.

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Peyre, Elise, Florence Jaouen, Mehdi Saadaoui, et al. "A lateral belt of cortical LGN and NuMA guides mitotic spindle movements and planar division in neuroepithelial cells." Journal of Cell Biology 193, no. 1 (2011): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201101039.

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To maintain tissue architecture, epithelial cells divide in a planar fashion, perpendicular to their main polarity axis. As the centrosome resumes an apical localization in interphase, planar spindle orientation is reset at each cell cycle. We used three-dimensional live imaging of GFP-labeled centrosomes to investigate the dynamics of spindle orientation in chick neuroepithelial cells. The mitotic spindle displays stereotypic movements during metaphase, with an active phase of planar orientation and a subsequent phase of planar maintenance before anaphase. We describe the localization of the

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Mills, D. S., and M. Riezebos. "The role of the image of a conspecific in the regulation of stereotypic head movements in the horse." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 91, no. 1-2 (2005): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.027.

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Perevolotsky, Tal, Christopher H. Martin, Asaph Rivlin, and Roi Holzman. "Work that body: fin and body movements determine herbivore feeding performance within the natural reef environment." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1938 (2020): 20201903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1903.

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Herbivorous fishes form a keystone component of reef ecosystems, yet the functional mechanisms underlying their feeding performance are poorly understood. In water, gravity is counter-balanced by buoyancy, hence fish are recoiled backwards after every bite they take from the substrate. To overcome this recoil and maintain contact with the algae covered substrate, fish need to generate thrust while feeding. However, the locomotory performance of reef herbivores in the context of feeding has hitherto been ignored. We used a three-dimensional high-speed video system to track mouth and body kinema

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Yatsun, Andrey, Maria Shcherbakova, and Andrey Malchikov. "Experimental studies of a soft industrial exoskeleton in work-related activity for the evaluation of its operational efficiency." E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401031.

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For conducting the experiment under laboratory conditions, a dedicated workplace was designed to simulate the activity of lifting / lowering a 20 kg load to a height of 0.7 m in the “Squat” and “Stoop” styles. To implement this study, the following methods were employed: “motion capture” to assess the mechanics of movements in the lumbar spine; a non-invasive method for measurement of the key biological indicators as a comprehensive assessment of the state of the cardiorespiratory system; electromyography (EMG) as the main method for assessing the bioelectrical activity of muscles; interviewin

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Meserve, Joy H., Jessica C. Nelson, Kurt C. Marsden, et al. "A forward genetic screen identifies Dolk as a regulator of startle magnitude through the potassium channel subunit Kv1.1." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 6 (2021): e1008943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008943.

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The acoustic startle response is an evolutionarily conserved avoidance behavior. Disruptions in startle behavior, particularly startle magnitude, are a hallmark of several human neurological disorders. While the neural circuitry underlying startle behavior has been studied extensively, the repertoire of genes and genetic pathways that regulate this locomotor behavior has not been explored using an unbiased genetic approach. To identify such genes, we took advantage of the stereotypic startle behavior in zebrafish larvae and performed a forward genetic screen coupled with whole genome analysis.

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KAWASUMI, Ryuichi, and Masataka ISHIKAWA. "Pauses of Stereotypic Hand Movements in a Girl With Rett Syndrome : A Case Study of Contributing Conditions and Factors." Japanese Journal of Special Education 43, no. 3 (2005): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.6033/tokkyou.43.173.

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Niklasson, Mats, Irene Niklasson, and Torsten Norlander. "Sensorimotor Therapy: Using Stereotypic Movements and Vestibular Stimulation to Increase Sensorimotor Proficiency of Children with Attentional and Motor Difficulties." Perceptual and Motor Skills 108, no. 3 (2009): 643–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.108.3.643-669.

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Gebhardt-Henrich, SG, and A. Steiger. "Effects of aviary and box sizes on body mass and behaviour of domesticated budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)." Animal Welfare 15, no. 4 (2006): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600030670.

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AbstractForty-eight budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) were pairwise housed in small (80 × 40 × 50 cm) and large (160 × 40 × 50 cm) (length × breadth × height) boxes, as well as in 2.0 × 1.0 × 2.0 m aviaries. All boxes and aviaries had two or three (aviaries) perches and food was offered on the bottom. The body masses of female budgerigars increased significantly when they were housed in boxes instead of aviaries. The size of the box did not influence body mass. The frequency of flying was adjusted to the size of the box as both males and females flew approximately twice as often from perch

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EVCİ, Şevket, and Erva ESER. "Can diet impress horse behaviour?" Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1292983.

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Along with domestication, various changes in nutrition and digestion have occurred in horses as well as in all species. Our review aims to compile existing studies examining the role of nutrition and digestion in the emergence of undesirable behaviours in domestic horses. The success achieved in species with high adaptability has not been sustained by the change in breeding purposes over the years. Welfare, defined as the physical and mental health of animals. The responses of animals to various stimuli are defined as behaviour. Since the behaviour of animals plays a primary role in monitoring

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