Academic literature on the topic 'Sterilizace'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Taliánová, Magda, and Veronika Sluková. "Evaluation of the occupational stress of nurses working in central and operating theater sterilization units." Hygiena 63, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a1636.

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Schwarz, Sumner I. "Sterilize It!" Journal of the American Dental Association 124, no. 9 (September 1993): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0173.

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Daschner, Franz, and H. Rüden. "Does Steris Sterilize?" Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 19, no. 10 (October 1998): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30141417.

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Daschner, Franz, and H. Rüden. "Does Steris Sterilize?" Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 19, no. 10 (October 1998): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/647716.

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Roth, J. Reece, Zhiyu Chen, Daniel M. Sherman, Fuat Karakaya, Peter P. Y. Tsai, Kimberly Kelly-Wintenberg, and Thomas C. Montie. "Increasing the Surface Energy and Sterilization of Nonwoven Fabrics by Exposure to a One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP)*." International Nonwovens Journal os-10, no. 3 (September 2001): 1558925001OS—01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925001os-01000309.

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A technique for generating active species with the One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP) has been developed and used to sterilize and increase the surface energy, wettability and wickability of nonwoven fabrics. The OAUGDP is a non-thermal, fourth-state-of-matter plasma with the classical characteristics of a low pressure DC normal glow discharge that operates in air (and other gases) at atmospheric pressure. No vacuum system or batch processing is necessary, and a wide range of applications to fabrics and polymeric webs can be accommodated in a parallel plate plasma reactor. In addition to directly exposing webs and workpieces to active species for surface energy increase in a parallel-plate reactor, we have shown that active species capable of sterilization can be convected at near room temperature to a remote exposure chamber. This technology is simple, produces many effects that can be obtained in no other way, generates minimal pollutants or unwanted byproducts, and is suitable for online treatment of webs, films, and fabrics. Early exposures of nonwoven fabrics to the OAUGDP required minutes to produce relatively small increases of surface energy. These durations appeared too long for commercial application to fast-moving webs. Recent improvements in OAUGDP power density, plasma quality and impedance matching of the power supply to the parallel plate plasma reactor have made it possible to raise the surface energy of a variety of polymeric webs (PP, PET, PE, etc.) to levels in the range of 60 to 70 dynes/cm with one second of exposure. In most cases these high surface energies were not durable, and fell off to 50 dynes/cm after periods of weeks to months. Here, we report the exposure of nonwoven fabrics made of PP and PET at the UTK Textiles and Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC) to an impedance matched parallel plate OAUGDP for durations ranging from one second to several tens of seconds. Data will be reported on the surface energy, wettability and wickability as functions of time of exposure, and of the aging effect after exposure. We will report the use of a OAUGDP with air as the working gas to sterilize a broad range of microorganisms on a variety of surfaces, and in several distinct applications. These include a Remote Exposure Reactor to sterilize large workpieces 20 centimeters or more from the plasma-generating region, and a sterilizable air filter.
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XU, WEIZHEN, CHANGDONG FENG, JINHUA HUANG, LANGJUAN ZHANG, JIANLIN SU, and LIXING FANG. "GKF STERILIZABLE PH GLASS ELECTRODE." Analytical Sciences 7, Supple (1991): 1667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.7.supple_1667.

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Terzić, Andrej, Sasi Dharan, Didier Pittet, and Paolo Scolozzi. "Autoclave Sterilizable Pencils in Maxillofacial Surgery." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 126, no. 5 (November 2010): 255e—257e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181ef81ed.

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Bambot, Shabbir B., Raja Holavanahali, Joseph R. Lakowicz, Gary M. Carter, and Govind Rao. "Phase fluorometric sterilizable optical oxygen sensor." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 43, no. 11 (May 1994): 1139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260431119.

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KIRN, TIMOTHY F. "Freezing May Not Sterilize Food." Pediatric News 39, no. 6 (June 2005): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(05)70290-3.

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MASTORES, PETER. "STEAM-STERILIZE VOLK CLARIVIT LENSES." RETINA 23, no. 6 (December 2003): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006982-200312000-00038.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Vojkovská, Hana. "Studium dílčích inaktivačních mechanismů uplatňujících se při sterilizaci eukaryotních systémů v dielektrickém bariérovém výboji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216702.

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This diploma thesis is focused on studying of the effect of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) on eucaryotic microorganisms. Plasma sterilization is considered to be an alternative method to conventional sterilization processes. Contrary to standard decontamination methods it doesn´t stress exposed material by heat, pressure and chemicals. Plasma acts on eucaryotic and procaryotic systems by means of synergy of three inactivation mechanisms. They are various reactive species, UV radiation and heat. The Aspergillus niger has been chosen as a bio-indicator enabling to evaluate the effect of plasma assisted microbial inactivation. Plasma was generated in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) at atmospheric pressure. Nitrogen and argon were used as working gases, paper and PET foil were used as carrying media. The influence of various working conditions on the sterilization effect was studied. Namely it was the influence of plasma exposition time, plasma power density, the type of operating gas and type of supporting medium. The effect of UV radiation in combination with temperature, temperature and direct plasma were studied separately. According to our results the efficiency of DBD increases with plasma power density, resp. plasma exposition time. When comparing sterilization efficiency of nitrogen and argon operating at the same conditions, the higher sterilization effect was observed in argon. The influence of the carrying medium on sterilization effectiveness was proved. It was caused by the different structure of surface. It was found out, that in our experimental setup the active species are probably the main inactivation mechanism. The influence of temperature on inactivation of microorganisms was negligible. The combination of UV radiation and temperature reached the decontamination level about 2 orders. The discharge parameters were studied by means of optical emmision spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy enabled to evaluate possible damage of exposed materials through DBD.
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Bittnerová, Zuzana. "Studium dílčích inaktivačních mechanismů uplatňujících se při sterilizaci prokaryotních systémů v dielektrickém bariérovém výboji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216764.

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Presented master’s thesis is focused on the study of the elementary inactivation processes acting during sterilization of procaryotic systems in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). Sterilization is an important biomedical and food-industry application and plasma sterilization is one of the methods, which are suitable for sterilization of heat and chemical sensitive materials. Biologically contaminated samples were treated in dielectric barrier discharge operated at atmospheric pressure. The discharge was generated in argon and in nitrogen. The plasma power density was 2725,93 mW cm–3 in argon and 2325,93 mW cm–3 in nitrogen. Gram positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis and gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli were used as a bioindicator. Bacteria were spread onto the surface of Whatman No.1 filtration paper. The influence of UV radiation, reactive species, heat and plasma discharge where the synergistic function of all of the agents was studied. Effects of UV radiation and temperature were studied separately. In order to separate the effect of UV radiation generated by DBD the quartz glass transmitting UV radiation was employed. During the plasma exposition selected samples were covered with the quartz window while other samples were directly exposed to the plasma. Covered samples were exposed to UV radiation and temperature (which cannot be eliminated), samples without quartz window were directly plasma exposed (treated). Results show that for covered samples the lower inactivation was reached than by the samples directly exposed to plasma. When studying the effect of temperature, the temperature between the DBD electrodes was measured by means of a thermocouple. Afterwards the samples were placed in an oven and exposed to the same temperature as was measured between the electrodes. By comparing the results of heat treated samples and plasma treated samples it can be assumed that the influence of the temperature during the sterilization process in DBD is very low. The discharge parameters were studied by means of the Optical Emission Spectroscopy. Plasma treated samples were assessed employing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Damage of Bacillus subtilis cell wall due to the effect of plasma was observed while no effect of plasma on the structure of filtration paper was detected.
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Slámová, Jitka. "Studium sterilizačních účinků dielektrického bariérového výboje." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233367.

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The overall goal of the presented dissertation thesis was to study the sterilization efficiency of dielectric barrier discharge operated at atmospheric pressure. The fungi Aspergillus niger, gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis and in some experiments also gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli were used as a bio-indicator enabling to evaluate the effect of plasma assisted microbial inactivation. The samples of microorganism were placed on paper Whatman 1 or PET foil and exposed to plasma. The plasma was generated in argon, nitrogen, synthetic dry/humid air with frequency up to 10 kHz and plasma power density in the range of 1,2-2,9 W/cm3 (according to the process gas). The influence of process gas, plasma power density, plasma exposition time, type of microorganism and material of the substrate on the sterilization effect of dielectric barrier discharge was evaluated. Furthermore the contribution of each single mechanism (UV radiation, temperature and reactive species) to the sterilization effect of plasma and influence of gas humidity was evaluated. The DBD was analysed by means of optical emission spectroscopy, thermocouple was used to measure temperature during a sterilization process. In order to verify the mechanical damage of the microbial cell or the substrates during the plasma process the samples were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Generally, on the basis of experimental results, at increasing treatment times, the remaining number of spores (CFU) decreased. Similarly at increasing the plasma power input, the sterilization rate increased. When sterilising the spores of A. niger in plasma using different process gasses, the efficiency of plasma sterilization decreased as follows: argon, humid synthetic air, nitrogen and dry synthetic air. The results observed in argon plasma using different microorganism demonstrated that the sensitivity of vegetative cells resp. spores to DBD decreased as follows: A. niger spores, B. subtilis vegetative cells, E. coli vegetative cells and B. subtilis spores. Simultaneously results observed for sterilization of spores and vegetative cells of B. subtilis and A. niger demonstrated that the spores are generally more resistant to plasma than are the corresponding vegetative cells. Combining the results of contribution of each single mechanism, optical emission spectroscopy and inactivation characteristic it was found out that the reactive species significantly contribute to the plasma sterilization in all process gasses. Furthermore the inactivation process can be partly assisted by UV radiation and also the temperature can contribute in limited extent to inactivation process in some gasses. The contribution of UV radiation to the plasma sterilization decreased as follows: nitrogen, argon, dry syntetic air and humid syntetic air. Moreover it was found out that the contribution of each single mechanism can be species dependent, this is due to the different response of microorganism to the unfavorable external conditions. SEM analysis of the substrates prooved the etching actions of the plasma generated in all process gasses on the surface of the PET foil. The several minute plasma exposition of the PET foil resulted in the occurence of the „hole corrosion“ on the PET surface. Contrary to these there were no visible changes observed in the paper structure.
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Doubravová, Anna. "Využití plazmové trysky pro biomedicínské aplikace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414182.

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This master´s thesis is focused on the utilization of the sterilization effects of low temperature plasma towards the bacterial microorganisms that occur mainly on the human skin. The plasma sterilization process is fast efficient, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, cost-effective and safe for the operating staff as well as for the patient. Another advantage of using low temperature plasma is to support cell proliferation and wound healing. By combining these advantages, an effective method can be obtained, which would sterilize the wounds sparingly with regard to the surrounding healthy tissue and support the regeneration of the damaged tissue at the same time. In the experimental part, gram positive and gram negative bacteria were used to prove the sterilization effects with respect to different cell wall structure. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes, which cause purulent skin inflammations, were used as gram-positive microorganisms. Serratia marcescens and Escherichia coli were selected from gram positive bacteria. These model organisms were inoculated at various concentrations on culture broths and treated by plasma at a distance of 1 mm from the agar surface. The microwave discharge was generated in argon at a power of 9 W, a gas flow rate of 5 l / min and water cooling to avoid thermal effects on the treated surface. Subsequently, model skin cells of HaCaT were exposed to low temperature plasma and tested for plasma cytotoxicity to demonstrate its healing effects. The obtained results make it possible to state that the sterilizing effects of low-temperature plasma in all tested gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains are verified in this work. Finally, tests were demonstrated using a suitable method of the treatment on human skin cells, where the safety and usefulness of the tested low-temperature plasma was demonstrated when applied to shorten the healing process.
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Kotlánová, Markéta. "Fyzikální vlastnosti sterilizační páry." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220032.

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The master’s thesis deals with finding, measurement and evaluation of suitable physical parameters for quality analysis of saturated steam sterilization according to ČSN EN 285 + A2, which is the first step for the replacement of outdated processes of the analysis by modern automation systems. The other part of the project contains description of physical sterilization, saturated steam, methods and sensors for the monitoring of steam sterilization and the measurement and evaluation of these issues.
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Foltová, Anežka. "Návrh nového kontinuálního systému měření jakosti páry." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241089.

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This paper deals with proposal of new continual system for quality measurement of sterilization steam. At the begining the process of sterilization is introduced. Then the concept of saturated streams, parameters for sterilization and sensors for measurement are described. Then the current process of measurement of steam quality is described and in the last part the proposal of the new system is introduced. After the draft was the measurement data, analysis and evalution.
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Rageh, Akram. "Kontinuální měření kvality páry." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221003.

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Diplomová práce se zabývá měřením, analýzou a následným nalezením vhodných fyzikálních parametrů pro analýzu kvality syté sterilizační páry. Tato práce si klade za cíl určit, kritické parametry systému vyvíječe páry pro provoz dle norem ČSN. Dílčí částí projektu je popis fyzikální sterilizace, syté páry, metod a senzorů pro kontrolu sterilizační páry.
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Kramárová, Petra. "Studium vlivu vlhkosti na celkový sterilizační účinek dielektrického bariérového výboje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216895.

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The main subject of this diploma thesis is the study of the effect of humidity on the total sterilization effect of the dielectric barrier discharge. Sterilization is a process which can eliminate all forms of life. The plasma sterilization is one of the methods that are suitable for sterilization of temperature and chemical sensitive materials. This sterilization method was proved to be effective on the wide spectrum of procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms. Basically, the main inactivation factors for cells exposed to plasma are heat, UV radiation and various reactive species. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) operating at atmospheric pressure was used for the sterilization of the samples. The discharge was generated in dry air and in humid air. The plasma power densities were 2 160 mW.cm-3, 2 279 mW.cm-3 and 2 760 mW.cm-3 (dry air) or 2 326 mW.cm-3 and 2 850 mW.cm-3 (humid air). Humidity of air was achieved using a wash bottle filled with water through which air flowed into the DBD reactor. Fungi spores of Aspergillus niger were used as model microorganisms. Whatman paper No. 1 was used as the carrying medium. When comparing sterilization efficiency of humid and dry air operating at the same conditions, the higher sterilization effect was observed in humid air. The sterilization effect of the DBD generated in air was compared with results obtained during plasma generation in argon and nitrogen. At the same conditions, the highest sterilization effect was observed in argon, followed by humid air, nitrogen and dry air. It was found out that in our experimental setup the active species are probably the main inactivation mechanism. The influence of temperature on the inactivation of microorganisms was completely negligible. The discharge parameters were studied by means of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES). Plasma treated samples were analyzed employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Damage of the microorganisms due to the effect of plasma as well as plasma effect on the structure of the carrying medium was evaluated.
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Liu, Ning. "Effect of radiation on polymerization, microstructure, and microbiological properties of whey protein in model system and whey protein based tissue adhesive development." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/521.

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Whey proteins are mainly a group of small globular proteins. Their structures can be modified by physical, chemical and other means to improve their functionality. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of radiation on protein-protein interaction, microstructure, and microbiological properties of whey protein-water solutions. Whey protein isolate (WPI) solutions (27-36% protein) were treated with different dosages (10-35 KGy) of gamma radiation. The protein solutions were analyzed for viscosity, turbidity, soluble nitrogen, total plate count, and yeast and mold counts. The interactions between whey proteins were also analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The viscosity of protein solution (27%, w/w) was increased from 2.19 for the control to 4.78 mPa*s for the sample treated at 25 KGy, respectively, and viscosity also increased during storage at 23°C. The soluble nitrogen (10%, w/w) was decreased from 100% to 54.7% for control and the sample treated at 35 KGy. The effects of gamma radiation and storage time on viscosity of whey protein solutions were significant (p
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Vysloužilová, Lucie. "Právní úprava interupce, sterilizace a umělého oplodnění." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-274100.

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58 Název diplomové práce v anglickém jazyce: Legislation on abortion, sterilization and artificial insemination Resumé: This work deals with three areas of medical law, such as abortion, sterilization and assisted reproduction. These all three areas are characterized by a common role of women (patient) and the child to be born or not. Thesis describes the current legislation in comparison with the draft Law on specific health services, which was in November approved by the Government and now it will address to Parliament. The issue of abortion, as an intervention, which terminates pregnancy, the thesis set out the general interpretation, explanation of terminology, outlining the views of opponents and supporters of abortions and history of these treatments. It is also described current legislation and made its assessment in terms of application experience. There are pointed out the changes that will bring the new law. There is an example of case law. Subsequently, it is made an international comparison. Chapter relating to sterilization as a treatment, which ultimately deprives a woman of fertility, contains the first general outline of the issues and provides some historical context The work describes the current legislation in the Czech Republic. Within each of the relevant legislation is provided a...
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Books on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Katran kazanında sterilize: Bir Türk subayının İngiliz esir kampında üç yılı. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Tarih Düşünce Kitapları, 2004.

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Milfait, René, and Daniel Bartoň. Lidská práva osob s postižením, nevyléčitelně nemocných a umírajících na pozadí nacistických sterilizací a programu "Euthanasie". Středokluky: Zdeněk Susa, 2013.

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Guideline for Industrial Ethylene Oxide Sterilization of Medical Devices: Process Design, Validation, Routine Sterilization, and Contract Sterilizati. Assn for the Advancement of Medical, 1988.

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Damani, Nizam. Manual of Infection Prevention and Control. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198815938.001.0001.

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The Manual of Infection Prevention and Control provides practical guidance on all aspects of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). It outlines the basic concepts of infection prevention and control (IPC), modes of transmission, surveillance, control of outbreaks, epidemiology, and biostatistics. The book provides up-to-date advice on the triage and isolation of patients and on new and emerging infectious diseases, and with the use of illustrations, it provides a step-by-step approach on how to perform hand hygiene and how to don and take off personal protective equipment correctly. In addition, this section also outlines how to minimize cross-infection by healthcare building design and prevent the transmission of various infectious diseases from infected patients after death. The disinfection and sterilization section reviews how to risk assess, disinfect and/or sterilize medical items and equipment, antimicrobial activities, and the use of various chemical disinfectants and antiseptics, and how to decontaminate endoscopes. The section on the prevention of HAIs reviews and updates IPC guidance on the prevention of the most common HAIs, i.e. surgical site infections, infections associated with intravascular and urinary catheters, and hospital- and ventilator-acquired pneumonias. In view of the global emergence of antimicrobial resistance to the various pathogens, the book examines and provides practical advice on how to implement an antibiotic stewardship programme and prevent cross-infection against various multi-drug resistant pathogens. Amongst other pathogens, the book also reviews IPC precautions against various haemorrhagic and bloodborne viral infections. The section on support services discusses the protection of healthcare workers, kitchen, environmental cleaning, catering, laundry services, and clinical waste disposal services.
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Book chapters on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Covey, J. A., and J. Brown. "Clean-in-place and sterilize-in-place systems." In Handbook of Downstream Processing, 318–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1563-3_13.

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Jamiolkowski, Dennis D., Rao S. Bezwada, and Shalaby W. Shalaby. "Copolymerization of Glycolide with Polymeric Radiostabilizers for the Preparation of Radiation Sterilizable Braided Sutures." In ACS Symposium Series, 320–25. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0527.ch021.

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Ellis, Jeffrey R. "Medical Markets for Radiation Sterilizable Plastics." In High Performance Biomaterials, 31–34. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203752029-2.

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Mavhunga, Clapperton Chakanetsa. "How to Trap a Fly." In The Mobile Workshop, 91–116. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262535021.003.0005.

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This chapter considers one of the stratagems developing out of an intelligence system of mhesvi, trapping systems. This approach was based on the underlying principle that the chipukanana had very small reproductive potential, that a slight reduction in the chipukanana's reproductive rate or increase in its mortality rate was enough to control its entire population. To do so, mhesvi had to be attracted to artificial baits laced with killing or sterilizing agents. These “attractant studies” targeted mhesvi's mobilities, sensory system, and feeding behavior; once attracted, the next step was to trap the flies and, once trapped, kill or sterilize them.
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Krook, G., H. Axelsson, and C. Thorsson. "A Sterilizable Centrifugal Separation System for Aseptic and Contained Cell Harvest and Recycle." In Studies in Environmental Science, 427–44. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-1116(08)70347-9.

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Nava, Alejandro. "In Search of Duende." In In Search of Soul. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520293533.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses Federico García Lorca's concept of soul—what he called duende. As the muse of Lorca's imagination, duende transported his poetry and music to great heights and simultaneously agitated and menaced the powers of his age. Shaped and created in a similar likeness to “soul,” duende is a Spanish translation of the creative grace that transfigures suffering into some of the finest achievements in music, poetry, religion, and the arts. To Lorca's fascist critics, duende was the stuff of heresy, a kind of disease and deviation from the canonical values of society that if not checked could lead to full-blown plague. Critics of this sort sought to sanitize or sterilize Lorca's pen of all such rebellious instincts.
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Kurlander, Eric. "Monstrous Science." In Hitler's Monsters. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300189452.003.0008.

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This chapter illustrates the ways in which science and the supernatural intersected in the Third Reich's approach to anti-Semitism, human experimentation, and ethnic cleansing. Certainly, the Nazi resettlement project was based on broader European colonial premises and practical military-economic necessities. The ideology that guided these policies, however, was fuelled by supernatural conceptions of race and space. Similarly, not all aspects of Nazi eugenics were motivated by border science. However, Nazi attempts to sterilize and murder millions went beyond any prevailing understanding of eugenics in natural scientific circles within the United States, Britain, or Sweden. If the process of genocide was conducted in a highly technocratic fashion, its foundations lay in a conception of the Jews as supernatural monsters. Only by associating Jews with vampiric, parasitic, almost superhuman opponents locked in a centuries-old conspiracy to destroy the Aryan race could the Nazis lay the conceptual groundwork for murdering so many innocent civilians in so monstrous a fashion.
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Damani, Nizam. "Disinfection and sterilization." In Manual of Infection Prevention and Control, 95–142. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198815938.003.0005.

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The chapter on decontamination examines various methods of heat sterilization and chemical disinfection. It outlines how to carry out a risk assessment of contaminated items and equipment based on the Spaulding classification and provides practical guidance on how to decontaminate various items in healthcare facilities. It also discusses how to transport items, clean, disinfect, and sterilize various items and equipment in healthcare facility. It outlines various heat sterilization procedures and gives practical advice on how to maintain various types of sterilizer or autoclave and how to safely store sterile items. Detail is also provided on how to use chemical disinfectants in healthcare facilities and summarizes the use and antimicrobial activity of various disinfectants and antiseptics. This chapter also includes advice on decontamination of endoscopes and maintenance of automatic endoscope reprocessors. It also provides practical advice and summarizes the key points on how to investigate and follow up cases after a failure of decontamination process.
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Rovere, P., S. Gola, A. Maggi, N. Scaramuzza, and L. Miglioli. "Studies on Bacterial Spores by Combined High Pressure–Heat Treatments: Possibility to Sterilize Low Acid Foods." In High Pressure Food Science, Bioscience and Chemistry, 354–63. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845698379.5.354.

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"Fig. 4 Principle of operation of rotor/stator homogenizer. late matter and can have compatibility problems with the product. [These sealing aids are now being made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which improves the situation in most cases.] For manufacture of sterile products, the dispersing elements need to be sterilized, preferably by using steam. Experiments have shown that these elements are steam sterilizable in 15-30 min at 121 °C. These dispersers are available as in-line models or vertically mounted "probe"-style units (see Fig. 5). A colloid mill has several similarities with the rotor-stator type mixer. It has a stationary "stator" through the center of which the product is pumped at high pressure. The rotor moves close to the stator. The gap is often adjustable and is of the order of 0.1 mm. The adjustable feature of the gap often makes reproducibility of batches a challenge, as the screw type of adjusting mechanism for the rotor often is not repro-ducible to a high degree of accuracy. In a reciprocating design homogenizer, a piston moves in a cylinder and pushes the product through a nozzle whose opening is adjustable by means of a spring loaded Fig. 5 Dispersing element of an in-line unit. (Photo courtesy of Ika-Werke, Germany.)." In Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, 426–28. CRC Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420000955-66.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Trejos, Ana Luisa, Abelardo Escoto, Dustin Hughes, Michael D. Naish, and Rajni V. Patel. "A sterilizable force-sensing instrument for laparoscopic surgery." In 2014 5th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2014.6913769.

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Brown, Mark J. F. "Worms that sterilize queens: Dynamics and mechanisms." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92337.

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Atwater, James E., Roger Dahl, Frank C. Garmon, Ted Lunsford, William F. Michalek, Richard R. Wheeler, and Richard L. Sauer. "Development and Testing of the Microwave Sterilizable Access Port Prototype." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961567.

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Filippova, E., and N. Ivanova. "SVOJSTVA TONKIH PLENOK NA OSNOVE POLIMOLOChNOJ KISLOTY POSLE PAROVOJ STERILIZACII." In International Workshop "Multiscale Biomechanics and Tribology of Inorganic and Organic Systems" ; Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija "Perspektivnye materialy s ierarhicheskoj strukturoj dlja novyh tehnologij i nadezhnyh konstrukcij" ; VIII Vserossijskaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvjashhennaja 50-letiju osnovanija Instituta himii nefti "Dobycha, podgotovka, transport nefti i gaza". Tomsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946218412/186.

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Potyrailo, Radislav A., Cheryl Surman, William G. Morris, Hanno Ehring, Timothy Wortley, Vincent Pizzi, Jeff Carter, and Gerard Gach. "Passive gamma-resistant RFID tags integrated into gamma-sterilizable pharmaceutical components." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rfid.2010.5467255.

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Schiavone, P., T. Boudou, E. Promayon, P. Perrier, and Y. Payan. "A light sterilizable pipette device for the in vivo estimation of human soft tissues constitutive laws." In 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2008.4650160.

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Gupta, Tripti Thapa, and Halim Ayan. "Non-Thermal Plasma in Conjunction With Chlorhexidine (CHX) Digluconate Sterilize the Biofilm Contaminated Titanium Surface." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2017.8496151.

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Gupta, Tripti Thapa, and Halim Ayan. "Non-Thermal Plasma In Conjunction With Chlorhexidine (Chx) Digluconate Sterilize The Biofilm Contaminated Titanium Surface." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2017.8496206.

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Boudreault, Eric, and Cle´ment M. Gosselin. "Design of Sub-Centimetre Underactuated Compliant Grippers." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99415.

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Abstract:
This paper proposes a methodology for the design of a sub-centimetre underactuated compliant gripper. The gripper is optimized in order to maintain a proper force distribution on the phalanges and to avoid the deformation of soft objects. In order to keep the design simple and to limit the complexity of the control, each finger is based on a planar five-bar linkage. The five-bar mechanism is a well known and efficient underactuated mechanism. In this work, the revolute joints are replaced by flexible hinges in order to allow the miniaturization of the mechanism and make it easy to clean and sterilize. The behaviour of the prototypes built shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Baran, Timothy M., Lam Nguyen, Thomas H. Foster, and Ashwani K. Sharma. "Methylene blue photodynamic therapy to sterilize deep tissue abscess cavities: a phase 1 trial in progress and simulation study." In Photonic Diagnosis, Monitoring, Prevention, and Treatment of Infections and Inflammatory Diseases 2021, edited by Tianhong Dai, Mei X. Wu, and Jürgen Popp. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2575949.

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Reports on the topic "Sterilizace"

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Barr, Robert W. Development of Design Parameters and Conceptual Drawing for a Plasma Etcher to Clean and Sterilize Surgical Instruments. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada259791.

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