Academic literature on the topic 'Steroid crystals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Steroid crystals"

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Lee, Chung Hun. "Physicochemical Stability and Compatibility of Mixtures of Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone or Betamethasone for Epidural Steroid Injections: An In Vitro Study." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 1 (2024): E89—E98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.27.e89.

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BACKGROUND: Epidural steroid injections are widely used to treat spinal and radiating pain. However, crystal formation has recently been reported in mixtures of ropivacaine and nonparticulate steroids, commonly used in epidural steroid injections. OBJECTIVES: Our study assessed the physicochemical stability of mixtures of different nonparticulate steroids and ropivacaine and aimed to propose a safe regimen for epidural steroid injections. STUDY DESIGN: An in vitro protocol was used to examine the physicochemical stability of epidural steroid injection mixtures most commonly used at our institu
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Wolf, Steven M., Zachary M. Marsh, Steven M. Quarin, et al. "Investigating the Electro-Optic Response of Steroid Doped Liquid Crystal Devices." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 5054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13085054.

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Nature is highly efficient at producing chiral compounds that are enantiomerically pure. The inherent chirality of naturally occurring biomolecules means that many have the potential to be used as chiral dopants for cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) systems. Though many biomolecules have been identified as chiral dopants, many remain yet to be probed for their ability to function as chiral dopants. Here, 10 naturally occurring biomolecules comprised of steroids and bile acids were tested as chiral dopants for CLCs. Progesterone was identified as having high miscibility with nematic liquid cryst
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Bhadu, D., S. Vyas, and U. Kumar. "THU0415 MELTING OF TOPHI WITH LOCAL STEROIDS IN CHRONIC TOPHACEOUS GOUT: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2918.

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Background:Chronic tophaceous gout is usually difficult to treat with urate lowering therapy (ULT) [1]. Faster resolution of tophi has been seen with use of pegloticase [2], but this drug is costly and not widely available. Local steroid use is recommended in acute gouty arthritis but its role in reduction of tophi has not been studied. This study was aimed to see the effect of local steroids in tophi resolution.Objectives:To study the change in size of gouty tophi with local steroid injection compared to conventional treatment.Methods:Four crystal proven chronic tophaceous gout patients with
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Fábián, László, Gyula Argay, Alajos Kálmán, and Mária Báthori. "Crystal structures of ecdysteroids: the role of solvent molecules in hydrogen bonding and isostructurality." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 58, no. 4 (2002): 710–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768102005608.

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Three crystal forms of the steroid 20-hydroxyecdysone were identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis: a solvent-free modification, a methanol solvate hydrate and a trihydrate. The structure of a closely related steroid, polypodine B (the 5,20-dihydroxy derivative of ecdysone), was determined in its monohydrate form. Since the unit-cell volume of unsolvated 20-hydroxyecdysone was found to be considerably smaller than that of ecdysone [Huber & Hoppe (1965). Chem. Ber. 98, 2403–2424], a new structure determination of ecdysone was performed, which confirmed the unexpected differe
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Grishkovskaya, Irina, Gisela Sklenar, George V. Avvakumov, et al. "Crystallization of the N-terminal domain of human sex hormone-binding globulin, the major sex steroid carrier in blood." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 55, no. 12 (1999): 2053–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444999012883.

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The amino-teminal laminin G-like domain of human sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), which contains the steroid-binding site and the dimerization domain, has been produced in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity and crystallized in complex with 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in two different crystal forms. Native data sets have been collected for tetragonal crystals (space group P4122 or P4322; unit-cell parameters a = 52.2, c = 148.4 Å) diffracting to 3.3 Å and trigonal crystals (R32; a = 104.0, c = 84.4 Å) diffracting to better than 1.6 Å. Since both crystal forms can only accommodate a
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Frampton, Christopher S., and David D. MacNicol. "Structure of Equilenin at 100 K: an estrone-related steroid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 8 (2017): 1223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017010532.

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The structure of the estrone-related steroid, Equilenin, C18H18O2 (systematic name 3-hydroxy-13-methyl-11,12,13,14,15,16-hexahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one), has been determined at 100 K. The crystals are orthorhombic, P212121, and the absolute structure of the molecule in the crystal has been determined by resonant scattering [Flack parameter = −0.05 (4)]. The C atoms of the A and B rings are almost coplanar, with an r.m.s. deviation from planarity of 0.0104 Å. The C ring has a sofa conformation, while the D ring has an envelope conformation with the methine C atom as the flap. The keto
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Rychlewska, Urszula, Beata Warżajtis, Roman Joachimiak, and Zdzisław Paryzek. "Synthesis and structural characteristics of lithocholate triads: steroid-type channels occupied by spacer fragments." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 64, no. 3 (2008): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768108006514.

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Reported in this paper are the syntheses and X-ray investigations of C 2 symmetrical molecular A—B—A triads consisting of two steroid units (lithocholic acid or its methyl ester) joined together by linkers derived from bifunctional molecules such as terephthalic acid or N,N′-dicarboxypiperazine. Unlike their monomeric analogues, some of these compounds form inclusion complexes. All steroidal triads form crystals that are highly pseudo-centrosymmetric, in which the constituting molecules are held together either exclusively by van der Waals forces or form lattice inclusion complexes, with guest
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Turza, Alexandru, Maria O. Miclăuș, Aurel Pop, and Gheorghe Borodi. "Crystal and molecular structures of boldenone and four boldenone steroid esters." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 234, no. 10 (2019): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2019-0030.

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Abstract Androsta-1,4-dien-17β-ol-3-one, also known as boldenone, is an anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from testosterone. The crystal structures of boldenone base, boldenone acetate, boldenone propionate, boldenone cypionate and a boldenone acetate polymorph obtained by high throughput screening were investigated. Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots breakdown revealed that the molecular packing in the crystals are driven by dominant H⋯H intermolecular contacts, followed by O⋯H/H⋯O contacts and to a lesser degree C⋯H/H⋯C contacts. The steroid skeleton rings, for all the reported compo
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Tsoi, Kevin, and Rod Hughes. "An unusual case of steroid responsive idiopathic ectopic calcification." Oxford Medical Case Reports 2019, no. 11 (2019): 466–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omz108.

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Abstract This case explores an unusual calcified lesion of the hand and its dramatic response to steroids. A 30-year-old lady presented to rheumatology with a 1-year history of swelling on the radial side of her right middle metacarpophalangeal joint. Over a 2-week period, she had developed swelling throughout her right hand. She was treated with intramuscular methylprednisolone injection and a weaning course of prednisolone. A series of photos and X-rays demonstrates the resolution of swelling and calcification after steroid treatment. This case reports a chronic calcified mass associated wit
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Sara, Katti Blessi, Rajan Sundaresan Vediappan, J. Prabaakharan, and Regi Thomas. "Primary Radical Extended Sinus Surgery for Management of Extensive Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis." Current Medical Issues 22, no. 3 (2024): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cmi.cmi_3_24.

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Introduction: Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS), a subset of sinusitis secondary to hypersensitivity, is clinically similar to chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp but histologically different with rich eosinophils and Charcot Leyden crystals. Since the primary pathology in AFRS is immune mediated, the recurrence rates are high. In this study, we describe the application of radical extended sinus surgery (RESS) as the surgical technique with the usage of postoperative high-volume steroidal nasal irrigation and short-term oral steroid therapy – a threefold strategy – for the prevention o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Steroid crystals"

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Harwood, Simon M. "Novel chiral thermochromic mesogens derived from cholest-5-en-3#beta#-ol and related systems." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327294.

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Bridgland, Lydia Naomi. "Crystal engineering of porous steroidal organic crystals." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627972.

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Porous materials are highly valued for a wide variety of scientific and technological applications and organic molecular crystals offer an alternative to established inorganic materials. In this thesis, the porosity of tris-N-phenylureido steroidal crystals IS characterised and the versatility of the steroidal crystal system is demonstrated. Material properties can often be adjusted by mixing components in varying proportions to form alloys, but this phenomenon is rarely demonstrated for organic molecules. In organic crystals, molecules pack into an array which has symmetry and dimensions spec
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Zonglong, Yang. "Auto-organisation des Acyl Steroid Glycosides (ASG) : Etude des relations structure-propriétés pour les cas de l’α-CAG et du BbGL 1, constituants de membranes bactériennes". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI041.

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Les acyl stéryl glycosides (ASGs) appartiennent à une famille de glycolipides qui possèdent un caractère amphiphile particulier dû à la présence de deux parties hydrophobes, un stéroïde et une chaine grasse. Dans le cadre de nos études des propriétés d’auto-organisation des glycoamphiphiles, ce travail est dédié à l’étude de deux ASGs, α-CAG et BbGL 1, composés naturels présents respectivement dans les membranes des bactéries Helicobacter pylori et Borrelia burgdorferi., présentant des structures similaires mais des activités biologiques différentes. Notre travail a consisté à déterminer les p
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Xu, Rui. "On the role of the carbohydrate vs the lipid moieties in neoglycolipid self-organisation : Synthesis and liquid crystalline properties of two new families of carbohydrate-based amphiphiles." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940381.

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In this study, we have synthesized two families of new carbohydrate-based amphiphilic derivatives: a series of alkyl glucoside ethers varying in terms of chain length and position on the sugar, and a series of glucosteroids varying in terms of alkyl spacer and, for the disutibstuted systems, in terms of alkyl side chain length. By the means of analytical methods, such as NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and elementary analysis, the structure of all the compounds was carefully established, as well as their purity. Their liquid crystalline behaviors were studied by the means of transmission l
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Zghebi, Salwa S. "Crystal engineering, Bio Pharmaceutics and Cell biology of active pharmaceutical ingredient (drug) nanoparticles. Formation and cell interaction of hydrocortisone and prednisolone nanoparticles." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5183.

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Nanotechnology applications have emerged enormously in recent times. Of particular interest is that area that overlaps the areas of nanotechnology, biology and medicine: nanomedicine. One advantage of nanomedicines is it that it can be used as an enabling technology by pharmaceutical researchers and industry to overcome issues associated with the low bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs. In the first part of the current study, nanosuspensions of two of hydrophobic steroid drugs: hydrocortisone and prednisolone were produced. Nanosuspensions were prepared using a bottom-up approach: the anti-so
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Trebble, Peter. "Glucocorticoid receptor function : new insights from genetic and chemical biology approaches." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/glucocorticoid-receptor-function-new-insights-from-genetic-and-chemical-biology-approaches(b55c612b-eda1-4908-a0df-ec916f03ade2).html.

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Glucocorticoids (Gc) are vital for development, maintenance of glucose homeostasis and the resolution of inflammation. As potent modulators of the immune response Gc are routinely prescribed in the management of a variety of inflammatory diseases including asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. However clinical use of Gc is limited by variation in patient sensitivity to Gc treatment and development of a wide range of side effects. In this thesis I present two studies that have advanced our understanding of Gc action in vivo. The first defines and characterises the cause of familial glucocorticoid re
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Halavaty, Andrei Stepanovich. "The "shuttle" mechanism of the electron transport by the ruthenium(II) bipyridyl complex-modified bovine adrenodoxin in the steroid hydroxylase crystal structure and intramolecular electron transfer /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2005/340/index.html.

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Marie, Héléne. "Elaboration of a new sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymers for the detection of molecules in physiological fluids." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977390.

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This thesis aimed at elaborating an optical sensor to detect molecules in a biological fluid. Two steroids and a xenobiotic were identified as biomarkers released in some body fluids: cyproterone acetate, cortisol and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid respectively. On one hand, detection was performed by Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs). These tailor-made synthetic receptors display numerous qualities that foster their integration in sensors. MIPs were therefore developed against the targeted analytes. Formulation optimization was led thanks to experimental designs. On the other hand, optica
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Pan, Horng-Bin, and 潘鴻賓. "Steric effict of alkoxy side chain in the aryl substituted liquand on the formation of metal complex liquid crystals." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14360244444270660693.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>化學系研究所<br>85<br>Four series of (-diketonate complexes were prepared by modified process. The mesomorphiz behavior and physical properties of metal complexes were studied from the variation of metal ions, and numbers and structure of alkony side-chains in the liquid.From the experimentalresults., the following conclusions could be drawn.The number of side-chain should be six or more, the length of different side-chains in the same liquid should be similar and the metal ion should
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Halavaty, Andrei S. [Verfasser]. "The "shuttle" mechanism of the electron transport by the ruthenium(II) bipyridyl complex-modified bovine adrenodoxin in the steroid hydroxylase : crystal structure and intramolecular electron transfer / Andrei S. Halavaty." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978069064/34.

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Books on the topic "Steroid crystals"

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Bawa, Sandeep, and Paul Wordsworth. Crystal arthropathies. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.010003.

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♦ Always exclude infection in acute hot joint♦ Raised serum uric acid does not necessarily confirm a diagnosis of gout♦ Aspiration and microscopy is essential for accurate diagnosis of crystal arthropathies♦ Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and intra-articular steroids are the treatments of choice♦ Wait 2 weeks for acute gout to settle before starting hypouricaemic therapy♦ Aim for target urate of &lt;300µmol/L.
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Roddy, Edward, and Michael Doherty. Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD). Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0142.

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Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) in articular cartilage is a common age-related phenomenon. Recent important advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of pyrophosphate metabolism include the identification of a mutation within the ANK gene which associates with familial CPPD, and elucidation of the interleukin-1β‎ (IL-1β‎)-dependent mechanisms by which crystals invoke an inflammatory response. Risk factors for CPPD include age, prior joint damage and osteoarthritis, genetic factors, and occasionally metabolic diseases (hyperparathyroidism, haemochromatosis, hypomagnes
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Abhishek, Abhishek, and Michael Doherty. Treatment of calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0052.

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The treatment of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) is mainly symptomatic. Acute calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal synovitis should be treated with rest, local application of ice packs, joint aspiration, and/or intra-articular corticosteroid injection (once joint sepsis has been excluded). Oral colchicine or prednisolone may be used if joint aspiration and/or injection are not feasible. Anti-inflammatory agents (with proton pump inhibitors) may be used but in general these should be avoided as most patients with acute CPP crystal arthritis are elderly, and at a high risk of gast
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Khanna, Puja. Treatment of acute gout. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0045.

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Acute gout is a common inflammatory arthritis in the adult population. Epidemiological evidence suggests that the prevalence of gout is steadily on the rise due to longevity, coexisting comorbidities, and iatrogenic causes contributing to hyperuricaemia. Acute gout usually presents as a self-limiting flare of synovitis that occurs due to deposition of monosodium urate crystals. The frequency of flares generally increases over time in patients who continue to have hyperuricaemia and their risk factors for acute gout attacks have not been adequately addressed. Effective treatment of acute gouty
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Richette, Pascal. Principles of gout management. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0044.

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The general goals of gout therapy are to manage acute flares and to prevent recurrences and prevent or reverse the complications of urate deposition by lowering urate levels. The choice of drug should be made on the basis of the patient’s co-morbidities, other medications, and side effect profile. Treatment of flares can be achieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, or corticosteroids (systemic or intra-articular). Interleukin-1 blockers could become an alternative in patients contraindicated for traditional anti-inflammatory agents. Lowering of urate levels below monosod
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Dalbeth, Nicola. Gout. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0141.

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Gout is a common and treatable disorder of purine metabolism. Gout typically presents as recurrent self-limiting episodes of severe inflammatory arthritis affecting the foot. In the presence of persistent hyperuricaemia, tophi, chronic synovitis, and joint damage may develop. Diagnosis of gout is confirmed by identification of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals using polarizing light microscopy. Hyperuricaemia is the central biochemical cause of gout. Genetic variants in certain renal tubular urate transporters including SLC2A9 and ABCG2, and dietary factors including intake of high-purine meats
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Dalbeth, Nicola. Gout. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0141_update_003.

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Gout is a common and treatable disorder of purine metabolism. Gout typically presents as recurrent self-limiting episodes of severe inflammatory arthritis affecting the foot. In the presence of persistent hyperuricaemia, tophi, chronic synovitis, and joint damage may develop. Diagnosis of gout is confirmed by identification of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals using polarizing light microscopy. Hyperuricaemia is the central biochemical cause of gout. Genetic variants in certain renal tubular urate transporters including SLC2A9 and ABCG2, and dietary factors including intake of high-purine meats
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Book chapters on the topic "Steroid crystals"

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Duax, W. L., C. M. Weeks, and D. C. Rohrer. "Crystal Structures of Steroids." In Topics in Stereochemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470147184.ch5.

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Tiekink, Edward R. T. "Steric Control over Supramolecular Aggregation: A Design Element in Crystal Engineering?" In Frontiers in Crystal Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470022612.ch6.

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Duax, W. L., and J. F. Griffin. "Modelling steroid hormone receptor interactions on the basis of crystallographic and biochemical studies." In Organic Crystal Chemistry. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198553830.003.0004.

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Abstract Steroid hormones are vital to numerous physiological processes including cell growth, sexual development, maintenance of salt balance and sugar metabolism. Many of these activities are known to be contingent upon the binding of steroids to specific cytosolic protein receptors and the subsequent interaction of the steroid receptor complex with chromatin (Jensen et al., 1962).
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Roddy, Edward, and Michael Doherty. "Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD)." In Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0142_update_001.

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Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) in articular cartilage is a common age-related phenomenon. Recent important advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of pyrophosphate metabolism include the identification of a mutation within the ANK gene which associates with familial CPPD, and elucidation of the interleukin-1β‎‎ (IL-1β‎‎)-dependent mechanisms by which crystals invoke an inflammatory response. Risk factors for CPPD include age, prior joint damage and osteoarthritis, genetic factors, and occasionally metabolic diseases (hyperparathyroidism, haemochromatosis, hypomagn
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Duax, W. L., J. F. Griffin, and Clair Cheer. "Steroid Conformational Analyses Based on X-Ray Crystal Structure Determination." In Analysis of Sterols and Other Biologically Significant Steroids. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-515445-1.50015-x.

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Glusker, Jenny P., and Aldo Domenicano. "X-ray crystallography: an introduction." In Accurate Molecular Structures. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198555568.003.0006.

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Abstract The chemist would like to be able to visualize molecules and the atoms in them and so obtain a direct three-dimensional view. For example, when considering reaction mechanisms it is difficult to determine the extent of steric hindrance or the accessibility of functional groups if one does not have a three-dimensional view of the system. The electron microscope can, as was shown, for example, by Labaw and Wyckoff (1958), be used to view macromolecules such as those of viruses. It can also be used to image the lattice defects in certain stable inorganic compounds (Iijima 1973). But when
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Chong, Josephine Y. T., Xavier Mulet, Ben J. Boyd, and Calum J. Drummond. "Steric Stabilizers for Cubic Phase Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Nanodispersions (Cubosomes)." In Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.adplan.2014.11.001.

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DICK, J. J., E. GARCIA, and D. C. SHAW. "SHOCK INITIATION OF PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE CRYSTALS: STERIC EFFECTS DUE TO PLASTIC FLOW." In Shock Compression of Condensed Matter–1991. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-89732-9.50079-0.

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Chaudhary, Mr Zaid, and Ms Shelly Raghav. "A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROSCOPICAL CHARACTERS OF POWDER OF LEAVES OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI." In MICROSCOPICAL EVALUATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS. KAAV PUBLICATIONS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9788196830014.2023.eb.ch-20.

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Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, commonly known as Jamun and belonging to the Myricaceae family, holds significant medicinal importance in Ayurveda. Despite its widespread medicinal applications, there is a lack of published information on the pharmacognostic characterization and physicochemical analysis of its leaves. The study employed various measures, including macroscopy, microscopy, powder microscopy, physicochemical evaluation, fluorescence analysis, and preliminary phytochemical screening, to address this gap. Microscopic evaluation revealed distinctive features aiding in the identificatio
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Dalbeth, Nicola. "Gout." In Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0141_update_004.

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Gout is a common and treatable disorder of purine metabolism. Gout typically presents as recurrent self-limiting episodes of severe inflammatory arthritis affecting the foot. In the presence of persistent hyperuricaemia, tophi, chronic synovitis, and joint damage may develop. Diagnosis of gout is confirmed by identification of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals using polarizing light microscopy. Hyperuricaemia is the central biochemical cause of gout. Genetic variants in certain renal tubular urate transporters including SLC2A9 and ABCG2, and dietary factors including intake of high-purine meats
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Conference papers on the topic "Steroid crystals"

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Farina, S. B., G. S. Duffo, and J. R. Galvele. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zirconium and Zircaloy-4 in Iodine Containing Solutions." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02436.

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Abstract The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of zirconium (UNS R60702) and one of its alloys, Zircaloy-4 (UNS R60804), was studied in 10 g/L iodine dissolved in various alcohols: methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol and 1-octanol. SCC was observed in all the systems studied and the crack propagation rate was found to vary depending on the size of the solvent molecule. As the solvent molecular weight increased, the crack propagation rate decreased. Preceding crack propagation, intergranular attack was found in all the solutions tested. The intergranular corrosion
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Gvozdovskyy, I. A., Irina P. Terenetskaya, and Victor Y. Reshetnyak. "Dissolution of steroid crystals in a nematic droplet: effect of rotation." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Gertruda V. Klimusheva, Andrey G. Iljin, and Sergey A. Kostyukevych. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.545829.

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Furman, Jolanta, and Leszek Makaruk. "New linear liquid crystal polyesters containing bulky steric aliphatic substituents in mesogenic units." In Liquid Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.215552.

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Arulraj, Anthony, N. V. Chandra Shekar, and P. Ch Sahu. "The role of steric effects on high pressure crystal structure of Ho2O3." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709916.

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Wan, Mei, Jiyuan Fang, Jiale Zhang, Zhi Hong, and Yong Du. "Terahertz Spectroscopy and Crystal Structure Analysis of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Ethenzamide Cocrystals." In 2022 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz50927.2022.9895745.

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Pasquerella, Dean A., and Ann M. Anderson. "A Comparison of Chiral Nematic and Cholesteric Thermochromic Liquid Crystals for Use in a Light Transmission Based Temperature Sensing System." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41855.

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This paper presents the results of a study performed to examine the effectiveness of several different formulations of thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) material for use in a light transmission based temperature measurement system. We report on experiments performed on six different types of TLC material. We used a spectrophotometer to measure the percent of light transmitted through a layer of each TLC material for wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm as a function of temperature. We also applied TLC material directly onto electroluminescent lights and used a CCD camera to look at the intensity of
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Li, DeQuan, Xiaoguang Yang, and Duncan McBranch. "Molecular Architectural Approaches to Nonlinear Optical Materials." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1996.nthe.12.

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The design and construction of artificial supramolecular architectures on surfaces is of great current interest and represents an important aspect of molecular self-assembly, because self-assembly offers highly ordered mesoscale structures with desired chemical functionalities and physical properties. The fabrication of polar molecular superstructures proves particularly challenging since polar molecular materials are essential to second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) technologies. Several approaches such as the Langmuir-Blodgett technique and liquid crystals have been reported to generate mole
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Houston, J. E., C. M. Doelling, T. Kyle Vanderlick, et al. "Adhesion, Friction and Mechanical Properties of CF3- and CH3-Terminated Alkanethiol Monolayers: A Comparative Study." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63769.

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Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have received considerable recent attention as molecular-level lubricants in, for example, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS).[1] Of particular interest as tribological films have been SAMs terminated by fluorocarbon groups, because of their inert nature and enhanced thermal stability. Surprisingly however, fluorocarbon films were shown to actually produce higher coefficients of friction (relative to CH3-terminated films) in atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies. Subsequent work has concluded that the increased van der Waals radius of the fluorine groups (
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