Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stigmatisation (religion) – 20e siècle'
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Hamon, Romuald. "Les fonctions des stigmates de la Passion du Christ." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20016.
Full textStigmatized Christians are fascinating. According to different ages and views, some people believed they had cleared up the unpenetrated darkness surrounding the miracle of the wounds of the Passion of Christ. And although cases of stigmatization have become rare, the passion for this unusual physical phenomenon endures. Yet a study of the Pio, Lebouc, Higginson, Beauvais and Galgani cases reveals that the stigmata proceed either from self-mutilation or from a ruse suggesting their presence. However, the main point does not lie here. Research into this peculiar form taken by the relationship between the subject and his or her body proves to be more fruitful, and this all the more so since the phenomenon finds legitimacy in Catholicism and is upheld by a mystic relation to Jesus. Following the Freudian and Lacanian theories, the thesis, based on clinical elements, demonstrates the two main functions of stigmata for these subjects. That is to say the treatment of uncontrollable pleasure belonging to the body itself and the appearance of a process of representation enabling the subject to accept it and deal with it
Le, Bihan Yann. "Construction sociale et stigmatisation de la "femme noire" : représentations, attitudes et conduites masculines dans la société française." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIEA001.
Full textAmiard, Marjorie. "Ecole et religion en Angleterre : évolutions et enjeux depuis 1944 : thèse." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2020.
Full textReligion remains a characteristic feature of the English education system. Churches have exercised a powerful hold over the school system in a country where the dual system has never been seriously challenged. Since 1998, ministers have approved public funding for minority faith schools. Labour is responsive to the claims of the communities which seek the extension of faith schools. How has the education system developed integrating into the mainstream of state education denominational schools, religious instruction and worship as legal requirements ? What is the real place of religion in today's English schools ?
Yannissopoulou, Maria. "Société et religion en Grèce insulaire : un exemple : Potamiatinos." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0038.
Full textAn ethnological and ethnohistorical study of a catholic village in tinos, one of the cyclades. During the xviiie century, the dominant catholics exchanged place in the power structure with the dominated orthodoxes under pressure from socio-political transformations. Within this new context, catholicism contributed to maintaining the catholic rural communities in an archaic situation. Over the past twenty years the growing market economy and the political changes which occurred in greece in the wake of the fall of the "colonel's regime" have begun to obliterate these archaic features
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Cherblanc, Jacques. "Théorisation ancrée du religieusement acceptable au Québec : le service d'animation spirituelle et d'engagement communautaire dans les écoles secondaires francophones de l'île de Montréal." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40015.
Full textAbiven, Yohann. "Le bourgeois, le prêtre, l'ouvrier : religion et politique à Landerneau (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G018.
Full textA liberal and educated middle class, a conservative peasantry, a proud aristocracy, a venerated Church, a large working-class population; these are the forces present which make the town of Landerneau an exemplary case-study of the reconfiguration of the doctrine and politics of the era. The present thesis, using the methods of historical political-science, sets out to analyze the strategic alliances among Landerneau’s secular and religious elite groups, from the instauration of universal, male suffrage right up to periods when the public sphere seemed to demonstrate a wholly new face. Based on the Landerneau elites’ very ostensible Catholic faith, and our examination, in the first part of this thesis, of all its political and religious implications, we employ the all-too-ignored category of “bourgeois Catholicism”, a theme derived from the work of Emile Poulat. The intense quarrels, which oppose the parish to the town hall, contribute to the formation of ‘Catholic opinion’, soon exemplified by a Catholic party and value system particularly at odds with a more classic, Catholic-bourgeois framework. In the second part, we explore how the broader middle class prudently and pragmatically coalesces with the more intransigent Catholic social movement, effectively a political force controlled by local clergy, thus joining the Christian Democratic side of politics. This political choice of ‘clerical populism’ was unusual for the middle classes, more accustomed to traditions of independence. The real fear of working-class, socialist militancy thus cements a new conservative party bringing together diverse social forces ranging from more or less liberal vested-interests to clerically-influenced democrats. In essence, we explore the new cleavages within the broad Right as new temporal concerns touch even the Holy See. The proponents of the new campaigning Church draw on their Christian Democrat roots, on the language and even the ideas of contemporary liberal and socialist perspectives. In a sense, we witness the surprising revival, by strange paths and from varied origins, of a certain ‘bourgeois Catholicism’ and its concomitant claim to a greater degree of autonomy from the authority of the formal Church
Névot, Aurélie. ""Les lolos ont-ils une religion ?" : le théâtre rituel midje chez les Nipa du Yunnan (Chine)." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100137.
Full textThis thesis considers the Nipa's society of south-western China ; formerly known as « lolo ». The study of the ritual theater called midje which expresses the anthropology of the Nipas, try to show how those people organize their life and their thought through their shamanic religion whose representatives are the bimos. Those shamans have a ritual writing different from the Chinese writing, and they communicate with the spirits by cosmos travels thanks to the psalmodies of their books. This study also proposes a reflection about the Chinese global society. It deals with the "unification cult" which is the basis of the Chinese govermnent since its origins. The central power wants to integrate the Nipas into the Yi national minority in order to federate the different yi branches. It uses then the shamanic structures by delegating a certain power to the local entity composed of the traditional bimos directed by the official bimo elected by the State
Caroll-Lorin, Kristi. "Les mouvements évangéliques et les médias dans l'Amérique contemporaine : l'église électronique." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100031.
Full textBetween 1976 and 1988 a televised religious phenomenon called the electronic church influenced the political and social scene in the United States. Encouraged by conservative movements of the new right as well as by President Reagan himself, the electronic church became quite prominent. Combining evangelical traditions of the protestant church and techniques of modern media, the electronic church renewed the religious spirit of the american viewer while provoking the criticism of leberals. Through its televised programs, three main tendencies appear: fundamentalist, charismatic and traditional. The electronic church's diversity is represented by three outstanding televangelists: jerry falwell, oral roberts and robert schuller. Their goals, ideologies and methods are defined by their messages (spiritual, social economic and political). Important events in american protestantism and the missions of pioneer evangelists as well as statistical and technical data are used to evaluate the impact of the electronic church in contemporary America
Joslet, Catherine. "Du concile au synode : Histoire de l'action pastorale dans le diocèse d'Angoulême de 1958 à 1993." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ad057779-6be8-4037-83ac-2cb2370d9cf4/blobholder:0/2013LIMO2004.pdf.
Full textThe period leading of the end of 1950s at the beginning of 1990s sees taking place of deep changes in the Catholic Church, in France. Even if evolutions appear before 1960s, , the council Vatican II, which takes place during four sessions, from October, 1962 till December, 1965, creates a wind of reforms within the Church. Thus, a new “pastoral” was born. The conciliar decree Presbyterorum ordinis, on The ministry and the life of the priests, specifies that the Council pursues a “ a pastoral aim of internal renewal of the Church, spreading of the Gospel all over the world and dialogue with the world of today" (n. 12). The pastoral must allow the inner workings, somehow, of the Church, and its openness to the world, which translated in the proclamation of the Gospel: it has to be a missionary. The study of the diocese of Angouleme, in Charente, gives an example of how, over the decades, sometimes very agitated, lines pastoral develop and apply. These should take into account guidance from the Holy See and the French episcopate, changes within the society, but also local realities. Although the term "pastoral" refers primarily to the bishop, then the priests, religious and lay people participate in this pastoral life, which is not to be mere performers. This is represents one of the main gain of Vatican II. Over the years, each christened sees evolve its participation in the life of the Church. This thesis on the history of pastoral action in the Diocese of Angouleme from 1958 to 1993, studies the relationships between the Church and society, especially in the years 1960-1970. It also discusses the developments experienced by priests: the identity crisis that reaches some, the decline in vocations, the growing role of lay. . . The religious experience a similar path, even if the community life is a fundamental characteristic. The apostolate of the laity, encouraged by the Second Vatican Council, continues to strengthen, not without hesitation, and it is inevitably marked by successes and failures. Specific sectors of the pastoral: youth, liturgy, family and health, provide illustrations. Finally, the diocesan synod, held in 1988, offers a look at the diocesan pastoral life, for its achievements and its projects
Vaz, Celso Antônio Coelho. "L'hybris moderne : sécularisation, nihilisme et esseulement : la critique religieuse de l'Age moderne par Hannah Arendt." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0006.
Full textThis study follows Hannah Arendt's thought in order to show that her critique of the Modern Age comes from within the real of religion rather than from the theory of methods of political theory and science. It examines what I describe as Hannah Arendt's project of redivinization of the world and her belief that it was de-devinised by the metaphysical, philosophical and theological traditions of the Occident. For her, these traditions brought about a modern hubris which conceived of the world and human beings in strictly secular terms. This hubris broke with the old religious/political foundations of public affairs. It also led the annihilation of the principles of knowledge and criteria for judgements inherited from the Judeo-Christian tradition. In the Modern Age, thought, science, literature, laws and customs all provided motifs for this hubris, of which the Nazi and Bolshevik regimes were only the worst expressions
Ducasse, Jean-Loup. "Identité chrétienne, positions sociales et dispositions culturelles : analyses des discours chrétiens sur la crise de la viticulture en pays de Cognac dans les années 1977-1980, rapportés à leurs conditions historiques et sociales de production." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040019.
Full textChristian discourses diffused in 1977-1980 on the wine growing crisis reflect opposing standpoints according to whether they come from Charente or Charente Maritime. The history of the two diocesan churches and their alliances with the locally dominant fractions of the population concerned by the system of production-sale of Cognac shows the probability of such antagonistic. The analysis of the procedures put into effect by the discourses, to present themselves as both true, and truly Christian, shows that one can interpret them as being the product of their author's interests in the production and sale of Cognac, and of their capacity to give them value in the local religions space. The call to Christianity thus plays a legitimating role. Comparatively, the analysis of biblical texts and of their own manner of presenting themselves as true, allows verification that the discourses on the wine growing crisis are presented as being Christian by making misunderstood both the social interest which preside over their production, and the differences which they contain, relative to the Christian reference discourse. The biblical discourse seems particularly to forbid the setting up as absolute the values of any one group, be it Christian (there is no other god than god). We deduce from these observations, elements for vigilance over Christian identity in Cognac
Caussé, Françoise. "Les artistes, l'art et la religion en France : les débats suscités par la revue "L' art sacré" entre 1945 et 1954." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30037.
Full textLedoux, Chloé. "Le sentiment religieux du "Brücke" : réenchantement du monde et de l'art." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010671.
Full textSion-Charvet, Geneviève. "La réception de la Bible et du Coran de 1970 à nos jours dans l'enseignement secondaire public français : évolution de l'usage de ces textes dans la didactique de l'histoire et du français au collège, lycée et lycée professionnel au travers du prescrit et de sa mise en œuvre." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30032.
Full textTo begin with, our general hypothesis is as follows : if a sacred receipt of the Bible or of the Coran born from the mother religion has existed or exists, the relation to these texts remains marked in the secular receipt with a view to teaching French and history. For some people, a text with a religious meaning is not treated equally to other documents of history or other mythical legends. The Bible and the Koran are read through the filter of a dominating Christian culture. They have a different receipt in the teaching of French and history. The receipt of anonymous written works attribued to God, is studied through anonymous written works attributed to the School : the layers of interpretation cover their transmission. As a conclusion we can say that today in the educational field the Christian Bible is presented as the text of a religion that has become no native whereas the Koran is presented as the reference text of a religion that has become autochthonous. Regarding teaching, the Bible is a profaned text in its literal sense whereas the Koran remains a sacred text. Moreover, researches have discovered that secular education wants to convey values as well as knowledge-among others by the teaching of the religious fact : the comparatist approach of the Bible and of the Koran -regarding teaching so as to treat an equal terms majority religions in France - ignores a different patrimonial importance of these texts in French culture. In its willingness to join together the citizens of the Nation in a common heritage, the school of the republic would come to neglect the transmission of this heritage
Moussavi, Chirazi Seyed Djamal. "L'évolution de l'écriture de Maurice Bellet." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21030.
Full textMaurice Bellet's writing indicates a veritable novelty in his taking up of the religious question. Begun with the faith crisis, Bellet's writing passes through a good many universes, and leads to the easiest and the most intelligible. Nevertheless, we must accept that this easiest is a difficult quest requiring a long course. We have tried to study in this thesis the writing of an author who doesn't usurp the place of "God", and speaks but about man and about his need of the word of God. Therefore, we have guided our analysis towards the different senses of the religious language inside the author's texts. For that, we have devoted four parts to the four important discourses that dominate Bellet's works. The first part is the study of the religious discourse in the early years of his career ; the second part examines the crossing of the psychoanalytical discourse ; the third part makes known the philosophical discourse ; and the fourth part evaluates the literary discourse. In the evolution of the author's writing, we have tried to show, with a textual approach, that the aim of this abundant work is to give an answer to the quest of a thought strong enough for assuming all the possibles. In fact, the answer proved to be convincing : the strong thought is in the religious language. Bellet's writing has evolved and approached man more and more for pointing out to him the importance of the salvation and the place from where this salvation comes
Tawil, Emmanuel. "Du gallicanisme administratif à la liberté religieuse : le Conseil d'État et le régime des cultes depuis la loi de 1905." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHEA001.
Full textMussat, Héloise Blanca. "Dynamique d'une transformation identitaire : le pentecôtisme wayuu à Skupana (Colombie) : étude ethnographique et sociologique." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1554.
Full textBidzogo, Emmanuel Michel. "Anthropologie religieuse et Évangélisation : la christianisation du peuple bëti (Cameroun) de l'arrivée des Pères Pallotins (1890) au synode africain "Ecclesia in Africa" (1995)." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL3A005.
Full textPoupelin, Marie-Charlotte. "Forme et rôle de la religion chez les trois premiers orateurs attiques : Antiphon, Andocide et Lysias." Université Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040047.
Full textFiller, André. "Anatomie d'un mythe national : la notion de la sobornost' dans la pensée russe (1850-1950)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0089.
Full textThe thesis examines the history of the construction of a national russian myth. Sobornost' remains a key-notion of the russian thought. Since it's invention by the Slavophile movement it has occupied an important position in forming russian national identity. The term first appeared in the theological discourse and was gradually incorporated in the philosophical and social field. This study follows two directions : elaboration of a historical genealogy of the conept and demonstration of the mythological principles determining it's usage by the main figures of russian history of ideas (Khomiakov, S. Troubetskoï, Berdiaev, Boulgakov, Frank)
Lagrée, Michel. "Religion et cultures en Bretagne (1850-1950)." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20001.
Full textThe mid 19th - 20th century may be considered as a stage of latency, of maturation, during which the fast incoming of Brittany into modernity is prepared. Its premises have been emphasized, since they bear relation to religious facts. A first part results in what could be called, according to G. Le Bras, the weighing of religious vitality of Brittany, productive of a state of "christianitude" (E. Poulat), yet quite perceptible in 1950. Collecting computable data about some practices common to most people, aims at bringing into view mental structures and contrasts, through time as well as space. Beyond this, attention has been called to various fractions. Sociological fractions (fishermen), ideological fractions (protestants, anticlericalics) on the outskirts of the predominant group - rural and roman catholic -, but also and especially the elites, whose renewal, from notables to militants, is clearly perceptible all through the century. A second part is devoted to the bonds between religious facts and traditional culture, the inheritance of a world passing away, with a particular attention to the phenomenon of language : two chapters test the validity of the expression : Feiz ha Breiz (faith and Brittany), a leitmotiv for decades, that also reflected certain contradictions. At the same time is recalled the evolution of typical Breton aspects of manifestations of "our fathers' faith", on the one hand pilgrimages, on the other hand missions and retreats. In the third part, whose centre of gravity is of course more contemporaneous, can be found different aspects of modernity. The emigration is most seeing, at the same time as a constant concern for the clergy
Duclos, Mélanie. "Horizons d'égalité : le combat des biffins parisiens." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC029.
Full textIn several popular neighbourhoods of the Paris region, there are informai markets where the merchants, the biffins, sell used objects found in trash cans. One of these markets constitute the field of this research, in the north of Paris, where some of the merchants, in the early 2000s, mobilized against the restraints put upon them by the authorities and sought to legalize their activity. Taking popular resistances as my object of study, this research started from a surprise : taking into account their extremely precarious conditions, how where they able to find the means to mobilize ? This question quickly lead to another. Through my contact with them and other biffins at the same market, I came to realize the strength that actually inhabit them, and I started rather pursuing the following question : what was already there, in them, in everyday life, before the mobilization, and that this mobilization needed in order to happen ? Their everyday lives show how, far from giving up, they make their condition a challenge to be confronted. The object of study is thus opened up between the public mobilization and the daily struggle : the resistances, their objects, their forms and their objectives. I study the multiple ways in which they struggle daily against the difficulties of the material conditions and the stigmas that threaten to diminish their humanity. In the market place in particular, the biffin economy becomes a battle place for material and symbolic life, in order both to manage and to become - a battle, as they say, to « pull through », while projecting a change of life. The recovery of objects that leaves place for the haphazard that the work market has always refused them, the equal footing of the market barter that tears them away from public and private assistance, the market as a place of intertwined knowledges that lets them appear in their singularity, and the market as a place of laughter and of parody that overturns for a moment the existing order of inequality, are so many ways, among others, that they have to pursue horizons of equality guiding their action. Horizons that are never reached - such is the nature of the horizon - but that are nevertheless pursued, and that open routes that produce effects and that bring to light the immense hopes that drive them and that by far exceed their public expression. One does not say everything in face of power and it is often when they are inaudible that the people of modest means say the most important things
Gobert, Perle. "Le Christ ou Dionysos : une persistance de la question religieuse dans les arts des années 1970 à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30020.
Full textSince the 1970 s, many artists have found the way of religion. Their Works are driven by two dominant paradigms : Christ and Dionysus. These two deities appear under various forms. If Christ is a model, which finds his basis in the Hegelian philosophy of the end of art, he also represented as a character changing, having many features of Dionysus. But, Dionysus is the pagan god that Nietzsche constantly opposed to Christ of Hegel, as god of the affirmation of dramatic life in all its dimensions and god against life in sublimation. The discrepancy between these two gods is it then only apparent ? My thesis is that in pluralism which charaterizes the world of end of postmodern art, these two gods are like two sides of the same coin. The Faces of Christ and Dionysus are inextricably mixed. Art and God are not dead, but ressurrected in pluralism and the blending of contemporary arts. Sometimes it is heads, sometimes it is tails which prevails. We are in the présence a kind of an oscillation between the Hegelian Christ and the Nietzschean Dionysus, the death of art and God, because the artistic question is inseparable from the religious question
Labelle, Ronald. ""J'avais le pouvoir d'en haut" : la représentation de l'identité dans le témoignage autobiographique d'Allain Kelly." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66321.pdf.
Full textKodok, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église et l'État face au développement socio-économique : cas du Sud-Cameroun." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30070.
Full textThe church is presented as a temporary organization in the area of social mobilization and definition. This doctoral thesis proposes to study the role of the christian church in the socio-economic development of rural areas using. The example of southern-cameroon. After reviewing the evolution of the agriculture system since the independance and analysing the economic crisis of the countrys. This thesis studies the politics and alternative solutions that the churches of southern-cameroon propose. All of this is studied using six projects which are presented and discuted. . . This study shows the difficulties of putting into place an action of development because of the obstacles that can come from either the churches or the community. But it also shows the positive aspects of the process of development which can take place in an under developped country. These examples are based on the evangelical traditions of conquering poverty and promoting the development of evry human being-both physically and spiritually
Baudru, Hervé. "Les républicains laïques d'Ille-et-Vilaine : de l'affaire Dreyfus à la mort de Charles De Gaulle." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20006.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century, a town hall, usually flanked by a state primary school represented the recent birth of liberal democracy in every single little village of the department of Ille-et-Vilaine. If often seemed to defy the new parish church, which embodied, on the other side of the square, another hope. A ternary inscription generally adorned a section of this republican building. After the Dreyfus affair, the French Republic introduced itself more precisely, in Ille-et-Vilaine, as a professor, an engineer or a doctor prompted by this affront to justice to get involved in politics. Unlike their conservative, anti-Semitic and Catholic opponents, these secular republicans spread, over a long period of time, a humanist, progressive and also conquering nationalism. Optimistic, convinced to complete - at least inside the national boundary - a work the French Revolutionaries had begun earlier in the past, detemined to promote state education, health improvement and the people's well-being, these Radicals or Socialists had no doubts about exceptional, civilizing and universal role of their democratic and liberal nation. Their aims, based on a moral philosophy which ignored faith, had immediately offended the believers of Ille-et-Vilaine. In their radical involvement, these republicans refused too absolutely to consider Catholicism as a major foundation of individual virtue,of human progress and a national union. They were determined to demonstrate it by living, educating their children and dying without the consolation of the Catholic faith which, in view of the weakness of the Protestant and Jewish communities, enjoyed a real spiritual hegemony in the department. By the end of the nineteen sixties few people still hated liberal democracy. But the citizens of Ille-et-Vilaine had long ceased to honour the example of the Third Republic
Nana, Alexandre. "Anthropologie béti et sens chrétien de l'homme." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20077.
Full textThe anthropology of the Beti tribe in Cameroon is related to Christian anthropology. Distances as well as connections between the two inform the methods of announcing the Gospel. The Beti man’s anthropology is remarkable. He owns a spiritual vision of man. For him, the true world is invisible. Death is not the end of existence. Passionately fond of life, particularly community life, the Beti people cherish the one who loves others and suffers for them. Their conception of man and of God is outstanding : man is a miracle. God is called Ntondobe, translate: “Love in action”. Obviously the Loving God of the Christians revealed himself to Beti People. This explains the spectacular conversion of this tribe. The Christian mission must take account of this cultural background. If not, his efforts would be vain, for it is true that : “The break between culture and Gospel is a tragedy ” (Paul VI)
Ehret, Jean. "Art de Dieu Art des hommes : l'esthétique théologique face au pluriel du beau et au singulier de l'art." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Ehret.Jean.LMZ0511.pdf.
Full textHuman beings make an experience of the art of literature and they experience God. How shall we distinguish these two experiences and establish a connection between them ? Rereading the relationship between theology and literature in the twentieth century, analyzing H. U. Von Balthasar's theological aesthetics, this dissertation develops an original synthesis of both experiences within the context of the caracteristics of modern aesthetics as they have been studied by Marc-Mathieu Münch : the aesthetic relativism and the singular of literary art
Whitfield, Charles. "La Pastorale dans l'oeuvre de Marc-Antoine Charpentier, v. 1634-1704." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040026.
Full textSchillinger, Marie-Laurent. "La question de Dieu aujourd'hui à Mulhouse : d'après une enquête faite auprès de jeunes foyers." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040316.
Full textFouellefak, Kana Célestine Colette. "Le Christianisme occidental à l'épreuve des valeurs religieuses africaines : le cas du catholicisme en pays bamileke au Cameroun (1906-1995)." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/fouellefakkana_cc.
Full textOur topic “ Western Christianity in the test of African religious values: the case of Catholicism in Bamiléké land ( 1906 – 1995 ) ” portrays the history of Christianity and its consequences on the Bamiléké people. Political and economic circumstances made possible the first evangelization of the African continent which one of the constituents was the oncoming civilizing mission of western cultures and civilizations. This civilizing mission in the long run had a nagative impact on the credibility of Christian message. This message hit its target due to its non-dissociability. The contribution of our work to History consisted in collecting facts related to the missionaries deeds and the native assistants who allowed setting it up to 1964. The Roman Catholic Church was sufficiently established in the region, considering the statistics of conversions, birth and growth of the native clergy, the increase of the number of parishes and auxiliary missions. So, our field of study comes as a striking example of the expansion of Christianity in Africa within the framework of the colonial expansion in the XIXth century. Today, the assessment of the first evangelization seems mitigate and the ambition of the second one wishes to be more attentive to the cultural realities of people in general, the African, thus the Bamiléké in particular. This process began with Vatican II and sanctify by Post Synodal Exhortation Apostolique, Ecclesia in Africa in 1995
Girondin, Jean-Claude. "Religion, éthnicité et intégration parmi les protestants évangéliques en région parisienne : la dynamique interculturelle d'un protestantisme aux prises avec la créolité." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5064.
Full textThrough this thesis, we are essentially seeking to interpret the huge attendance of Protestant Evangelical churches in the Paris area by Afro-Caribbean, and to grasp from the analysis of conversion experiences, the relationship between ethnicity and religion, the underlying mechanisms in the perception of religion the symbolic meaning by Afro-Caribbean Protestants. This massive attendance, which we consider to be a quantitative and qualitative creolisation of Evangelical Protestantism, tends to give Parisian Protestantism a plural identity and at times a singularly Creole identity. This sociological research considers the expression of religion and etchnicity (creolity) among the Afro-Caribbean Protestant population in the greater Paris area. The problem treated in this thesis revolves around one main question: What is the reason for the emergence of Creole or Agro-Caribbean majority churches? The purpose of this thesis is to answer a number of questions that our theme brings up. Thus, the archimedian point of this research is to show that churches with an Afro-Caribbean identity of majority of their members arose because one doesn’t miraculously, that is, in one fell swoop, become a fully-fledged member of a church where one is a foreigner, whether by culture, history or language. There are three sections on this thesis. Firstly, a monographic presentation of the churches we observed. Then, an evaluation of our base hypotheses. Then, finally, a review of a certain numberof common elements relating to the problem
Mensah, Adjévi Hobli. "Religions en contact en Afrique noire : cultes anciens/cultes nouveaux chez les Peda du sud du Togo." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20013.
Full textRenault, Annaig. "Le chemin d'humanité de Maodez Glanndour dans Komzou bev." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20011.
Full text@Breton-language writer Maodez Glanndour, who died in 1986, left a large body of work. However, his poetry is most characteristic of his humanity, and Komzoù bev (Living words) is the chief focus of this dissertation. Feiz ha Breiz (Faith and Brittany) was his motto, and under this title the first chapter explores his concept of Brittany, while the second examines the God he sought. Finally, it will be seen how theses aspects of his quest enabled him to embark on a voyage towards his own self in the course of an 'Imram" (Navigation). This began in 1936 with the writing of the poem of the same title, which was to make him famous. The Breton language and poetry formed the base of the most authentic of his works, which made it possible for him to distance himself from a number of occasionally dubious articles. The dual nature of this writer cannot, and should not, conceal the quality of this literary opus
Morin, Nicholas. "La perception des missionnaires jésuites du Québec des traditions socioculturelles chinoises au Xuzhou, 1918-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18093.
Full textCoulibaly, Amara. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Albert Camus : personnage affranchi ou personnage à thèse ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20006.
Full textGrœninger, Fabien. "Sport, religion et nation : la fédération gymnastique et sportive des patronages de France : de l'apogée à la remise en question (1914-1950)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30050.
Full textThe FGSPF reached its high point in the 1920s. The losses of the Great war demonstrated the usefulness of catholic gymnasts and athletes for the nation and the Republic. Nevertheless, after a decade of commemoration and acceptance by the “national-Union” governments and relative consensus within the catholic Church itself, the Federation was shaken by a questioning of its double identity, patriotic and religious. The controversy, already present in the 1930s, grew after the Second world war. Religious, political, economic, social and demographic factors must be taken into account in order to analyse this change. Thus, precursors to the crisis of 1960s can be found in the post world war II era
Lheureux, Guy. "Le problème de l’Education Morale en France au XXe siècle dans l’enseignement élémentaire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20052/document.
Full textFaced with widespread consumerism and individualism, the erosion of the authority of the educational system, rising violence in certain schools, and even religious and ethnic intolerance, this thesis explores several paths of investigation and presents several proposals regarding the need for a code of ethics and a clarification of societal values in the educational system of today. To begin with, the thesis presents a timeline, from Ferry to Mitterrand, of moral principles as taught in the primary school system. An examination of positions garnered from philosophers and researchers follows, providing a theoretical foundation for moral education and school ethics. Finally, based on a nationwide questionnaire administered by 120 teachers and the aforementioned theoretical foundation, the thesis discusses possible solutions of the challenges of moral education : --A proposal for ethical practice minimum woven from democracy and secularism, teaching the concepts of mutual respect, nature conservation and implementation of social rules; an emphasis on non-violent communication and the respect of the moral principles essential to living together.- -A school awakening of secular spirituality, free of links to religion, allowing humanist values to develop at the heart of educational activities in a climate of peace and tolerance, of non-violence and solidarity; to give a new sense to our shared existence, in a scholastic environment where life skills are as important as knowledges to be acquired; to strive for a “quality of scholastic life”, useful and pleasant, where caring and cooperation are promoted; where the respect of moral values is accepted and applied by all those involved in school life
Déloye, Yves. "La citoyenneté au miroir de l'école républicaine et de ses contestations : Politique et religion en France XIX-XX siècle." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010298.
Full textApproaching citizenship from a sociological angle, the thesis sets about to realize the invention of this form of division of the political work, of its form of existence, and of the resistance it has historically met in france from 1880 to 1914. The analysis of the content in moral and civic instruction manuels in usage in the public and private schools prove the existence of two antagonistic representations of citizenship. Very cleary differentiated from the catholic culture which was dominent up to this date, the republican citizenship rests on an optimistic and rational conception of man which autorizes him to regulate, in an autonomous fashion, his passions. This moral autonomy permits the national identity to be diffrenciated from the catholic referent, in which is was traditionally mixed. Not subscriving to the principal of political autonomy, the church and the principal representatives of the catholic elite will refuse to adhere to this novice conception of a social and political link. They will contest the division operated by citizenzhip between the social man, engaged in life, the citizen belonging to the national community and the christian living his faith in the hope of salvation. Civicism and catholicism remains therefore inextricably linked. This refutation of the whole moral economy diffused by the public primary school teachers rests on a pessimistic conception of man. As a result of nature, man is only able to be moral when he is constrained by a metasocial power. God. The moral logic of salvation which forbids the emancipation of the citizen from the religions community which continues to form the basis for thre civic connection
Gholamizadeh, Behbahani Shirin. "The sociological reasons of the emergence of "New Spiritual Trainings" in Iran : from a "captured religion" to a "harbored religion"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG015.
Full textThis research discusses three principle questions; firstly proving the rise of the new religious phenomena through the inquiry in Iran; secondly this research examines carefully the new religious phenomena appearing in Iranian society in order to discover their characteristics and find a suitable term to typify them. After selecting the label of “New Spiritual Trainings” (NSTs) for identifying such new phenomena, this study analyzes the sociological reasons behind this emergence in Iranian society. The main thesis of this dissertation is sociological analyses of religious conflicts within current Iranian society and also demonstrating the process by which religion is captured and crystallized into an official State religion by political institutions on one hand and de-crystallized by individuals on the other hand through which the concept of “harbored religion” will be theorized
Ladki, Wassim. "L'espace du discours littéraire dans les essais philosophiques de l'écrivain Michel Serres." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21019.
Full textMy intention in my thesis has been to explore the domain of literary discourse which shapes the philosophical themes of the latest essays by Michel Serres. I first attempted to correlate the dominant stylistic features of the essays with the writer's thinking, coming to the conclusion that Michel Serres associates the expressive resources of language with his philosophical ideals in order to be able to convince. I therefore analyzed specific forms of repetition and the role of etymology as well as the use of nominalization. I then went on, in my second part, to assess the function of interrogative forms in the essays and the genesis of a hypothetical learner-type whom Michel Serres calls the "tiers-instruit". I then observed that the author has recourse to other means than those of discursive language with a tendency to exploit imagery to express his thinking or to insert various legends, anecdotes or prophecies into his writings. His story-telling serves the interests of his reasoning in order to resolve the logical contradictions inherent to any philosophical discourse. In my third part, I demonstrated that even trivial events may be at the service of philosophical themes: Michel Serres casts off the immediate reality making his philosophy one which is factual and enhanced by analogical reasoning. Finally, I revealed the basis of the moral values specific to the author. Shaken by the carnage wrought by modern war, he has never ceased to exalt peace and imagine the ways by which it could be established at every level of social existence. I underlined the way in which he surreptitiously tends to objectify and secularize his Christian convictions. The biblical echo erupting in the text reflects his basic altruism and coincides with his moral aspirations
Dubrion, Véronique. "Sculptures membranes : de la sculpture comme objet de désir." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010705.
Full textTeulière, Gérard. "Mythe, sens et forme dans la peinture bolivienne : Gil Imaná et la génération actuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10019.
Full textThe contemporary bolivian painting, and particularly the work of gil imana, conveys in explicit or implicit ways a general and mythical consciousness, not only andean. We analyse it throught an appropriate method called "the pictural fantastics"
Khatir, Foad. "Le changement de politique algérienne à l'égard des confréries religieuses musulmanes : de la persécution à la réhabilitation, le cas particulier de la confrérie 'Alawiyya, 1909-2009." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20042/document.
Full textThis study will attempt to demonstrate the status of zawiyyas, and in particular that of the 'Alawiyya in contemporary Algeria, and their role during the rise of nationalism and the liberation struggle. In our discussion of the persecution and rehabilitation of the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood (and others) in Algeria during the contemporary period we will deal with the links between the 'Alawiyya and: (1) The colonial administration: the Brotherhood was closely watched by the police and intelligence agencies. The strategy of the Brotherhood was to remain neutral insofar as possible, but it did not hesitate to defend the preservation of Arab-Muslim identity. (2) The reform movement, with the appearance in 1926 of the journal ach-Chihab and the Association of Muslim Algerian Ulemas (AOMA) founded the 5th of May 1931 with at its head President Ibn Badis, who contributed to the rise of Algerian nationalist sentiment. (3)Algerian nationalist groups, with which the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood maintained close relations, notably during the period of the Party of the Algerian People (PPA) founded in 1937 by Messali Hadj. The events of 8 May 1945 in Sétif triggered the preparation of the Algerian Revolution during which the Sheikh Mehdi Bentounes played an important role. (4) Successive Algerian governments: the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood decided to come out against the nationalization of « habous » holdings. The Boumedienne government carried out a vast campaign of persecution against Sheikh Mehdi Bentounes and had him arrested in 1970. From that time the Brotherhood became active in Europe with Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, who fostered the creation of numerous cultural and youth-oriented projects which enjoyed official recognition. These waves of persecution little by little marginalized a religious current -Sufism (tasawuf)- which had been present in Algeria from the beginning of the millennium, and which was part of an essential immaterial cultural heritage in Algeria. It took the arrival and the development of religious fundamentalism, resulting in the civil war known as the « Dark Years », for the Algerian government to promote the rehabilitation of the religious Brotherhoods in Algeria
Niemczewski, Wojciech. "La culture comme religion : l'interpretation postmoderne de la relation entre la culture et la religion." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924192.
Full textLévy, Loly, and Augustin. "Episcopi contra Maximinum haereticum Arianorum episcopum libri (de Aureli Augustini Hipponensis) : traduction et commentaires." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040082.
Full textEl-Lawindi, El-Sai͏̈d. "Abbas Mahmud Al-Aggad, réformateur égyptien : sa place dans l'histoire du nationalisme égyptien, ses idées réformistes et religieuses." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010689.
Full textBel, Jacqueline. "Péché et rédemption ou de l'apaisement du mal d'être : une approche nouvelle de l'oeuvre et de l'écrivain Joseph Roth." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120004.
Full textThe starting point of roth's writings is birth which introduces human tragedy. They end with death by which life is redeemed. His thoughts and perceptions are concerned with man and his achievement of ascendancy over existence. Existence is sufferingwhich affects all living creatures in an ailing world. Modern man is severing his traditional links with the past and is weakened by this extirpation. War and its consequent neuroses increase his despari. The crisis in the traditional discipline of existence and the disturbance of the old equilibrium in europe presage the decline and fall of the continent and herald in addition the dissolution of the occident. Roth's novels are at once psychological studies and modern literature. His writings elucidate conditions as they were in his day and prophesy the approaching apocalypse. The technological age has enslaved society and is leading to an irreligious world. Roth is nevertheless not without hope, for the subjugation of the masses to the demands and requirements of science will be followed by the "metaphysical age". His influence aims at the preservation of europe's religious heritage which ensures political stability. Only the roman catholic church is able to re-establish europe. . .
Somé, Magloire. "La christianisation de l'Ouest-Volta : de la révolution sociale au conflit culturel et à l'éveil politique : 1927-1960." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040277.
Full textThis work deals with fathers missionaries, while trying to convert people in the west-Volta (western Burkina Faso) during the peak of the violent period of the French colonization, came to protect the natives, contrary to the expectation of the administration. This provoked confrontation between administration and missionaries from 1928 to 1934. The social and moral transformation brought by the missionaries were so important that they destabilized the traditional social structures. Yet, they had to be careful about the spreading of islam and protestantism. With decolonization, the missionaries had to face new problems due to political and socio-economical changes such as a real need of changes from the rural masses, a rapid growth of an intelligentsia who no more cared religion and even denounced the catholic Christian church's imperialism. Therefore, the missionaries' preaching became more sociological than spiritual