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Journal articles on the topic 'Still birth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Saxena, Somya, Veena Gupta, and Nidhi Sachan. "STUDY ON STILL BIRTH: A CATASTROPH FOR PATIENT AND NIGHTMARE FOR THE OBSTETRICIAN." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11850.

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Introduction: Still Birth is a catastrophic event for both treating doctor and the patient.World wide in 2015, for every 1000 total births, 18.4 babies were stillborn, mostly in low and middle income countries. India has the highest number of stillbirths, with an estimated 592 100 deaths per year Aim : To evaluate the still birth rate of our institution and to assess the sociodemographic factors contributing to it, and to predict the maximum risk period for still birth. Material and Methods: All patients who gave consent and delivered a baby either vaginally or by caeserian section after 28 we

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Dr., Tayyaba Ibrahim Muhammad Asad Zia Dr. Shamsa Shafique. "CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH STUDY TO FIND-OUT ISSUES WITH BABIES HAVING LOW ATTIE BIRTH AND HYPER-TENSION AFTER SURVEY [AS] DURING 4-14 YEARS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 13994–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1841581.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> This research study was held to find-out issues with babies having low weight at the birth and hyper-tension after Atabrine sterilisation [AS] during 4-14 years survey from February, 2006 to February, 2016 in Lahore.</em> <strong><em>Study Design:</em></strong><em>  The research study was held as sampling. </em> <strong><em>Duration and Place of Study:</em></strong><em> In this study the females having trans-cervical attachment of Atabrine during 2006-2016, Lahore were included. The period for this study was March, 2013-May, 2014.</em> <strong><em>

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3

Khandelwal, S. K., R. S. Sagar, and S. Saxena. "Lithium in Pregnancy and Still Birth." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 1 (1989): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.1.114.

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Although initially considered safe for the foetus, lithium has been shown to have teratogenic effects if used during the first trimester of pregnancy. Its use is also associated with a higher than expected frequency of still births and perinatal deaths. Our patient, in whom lithium prophylaxis was considered essential for clinical and social reasons, continued to take lithium without medical supervision throughout her pregnancy and had a still birth. We suggest avoiding the use of lithium at least during the first trimester of pregnancy.

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4

Lakshmi, Sujatha Thankappan, Uma Thankam, Preetha Jagadhamma, Anuja Ushakumari, Nirmala Chellamma, and Sankar Vaikam Hariharan. "Risk factors for still birth: a hospital based case control study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170567.

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Background: The study of the risk factors contributing to still birth is imperative in our attempts to bring about a decline in the still birth rate. By identifying the risk factors, we can understand the areas where specific interventions may be applied to bring about a reduction in the still birth rate. The aim of the present study was to identify the risk factors for stillbirth among the mothers attending Sri Avittom Thirunal Hospital, TrivandrumMethods: This was a prospective hospital based case control study conducted from March 2014- September 2015. Sample size was calculated as 100 case

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5

Akogu, Simon P. O., Christian Ekpe, Idachaba Timothy, and Alakpo Funmilola. "A Few Year Review of Still Birth at The Prince Abubakar Audu University Teaching Hospital Anyigba, North Central Nigeria." Applied Sciences Research Periodicals 2, no. 9 (2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.63002/asrp.29.619.

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Introduction: An estimated 2.6 million still birth occur annually in the world in 2015. Nigeria then accounted for about 12.2% of this being the second highest still birth rate. Still birth is death of the fetus at or after 28 weeks of gestation. In some clime it is death of a fetus at or after 22 weeks. Aim: The study aim is to review still birth, determine the rate and characteristics of stillbirth at the Prince Abubakar Audu University teaching hospital, Anyigba, North Central Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Prince Abubakar Audu University Teaching Hospital in

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6

Sharma, KrishnaK, P. Madhvilatha, Usha Kalawat, and V. Sivakumar. "Leptospirosis-induced still birth and postpartum sepsis." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 54, no. 2 (2011): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.81617.

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7

ITOH, HIROKAZU. "Antibodies to Leptospires in Sows Involved in Premature Birth and Still birth." Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 39, no. 5 (1986): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.39.311.

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8

Sachdeva, S., S. Nanda, and R. Sachdeva. "Comparative Analysis of Birth Weight in a Hospital Over a Decade: Low Birth Weight Still a Major Problem." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 33, no. 1 (2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v33i1.6176.

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Introduction: The objective of this study was to compare the magnitude of birth weight and proportion of low birth weight in a hospital over a decade. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was undertaken in a public funded hospital catering to rural and urban population of northern India. Pertinent information was collected for all intramural singleton births using structured proforma for a sample period in a calendar year. For comparison purpose birth data was extracted from log books for the corresponding period of previous decade also. Data management was done using MS excel sheet and

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9

B. Patil, Alka, and Hetashvi Sudani. "Multiple Birth Awareness." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.9321.5.

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Twin pregnancy has been a fascinating subject and has generated a lot of interest in obstetrics, many religions, communities, and cultures. Multiple gestation still pose challenging problems for modern medicine. Almost every maternal and neonatal problem is increased in multiple gestations justifying their high-risk status and need for specialized management. Awareness of multiple birth is vital amongst patients, families, community, society, health care professionals and national health policy makers. They should have awareness about diagnosis, complications, management, socio-economic impact

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10

Kothiyal, Shivani, Anjoo Agarwal, Vinita Das, Amita Pandey, and Smriti Agarwal. "Evaluation of causes of still birth in a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180865.

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Background: Whenever pregnancy occurs there is an expectation that every pregnancy will end with the birth of a healthy baby, yet in a developing country like India 22 in every 1000 births are stillborn. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rate and causes of still birth in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Queen Mary, King George Medical college and university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.Methods: Present study was an observational study in a tertiary care hospital. 7024 births occurred in the institution over a period of 1 year out of which 550 were stillbirths. Stillbirths whi

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11

Hakim, Nayab, Hazooran Lakhan, Farhana Jabeen Shah, Shams-ul Haq, Memona Muntaqa, and Muhammad Masood. "Frequency of Maternal Factors in Patients of Stillbirth in Pakhtoon Families Visiting Public Hospitals of Peshawar." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 2971–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115112971.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of maternal factors in patients of still birth in Pakhtoon families visiting hospitals of Peshawar. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Community & Preventive Medicine, Kabir Medical College Gandhara University Peshawar from 1stJanuary 2020 to 31stDecember 2020 Methodology: Five hundred pregnant women were enrolled. All multiparous pregnant women of Pakhtoon families with still birth admitted in Gynaecology wards in public hospitals of Peshawar were included. All multiparous pregnant women of Pakhtoon families with

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12

Aman, Ali Dr. Sibtain Ali Hashmi Dr. Hasnain Abbas Naqvi. "STUDY TO KNOW THE IMPORTANT RISK FACTORS CAUSING STILL BIRTH IN MULTAN DIVISION." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 06 (2018): 5808–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1299310.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To identify important risk factors that play a role in the birth of a dead baby(still Birth). </em> <strong><em>Study design: </em></strong><em>cross-sectional study.</em> <strong><em> Place and duration: </em></strong><em>Gynecology and obstetrics department, Fatima Jinnah Hospital, Multan for the period of Six months from December 2016 to May 2017.</em> <strong><em> Methodology: </em></strong><em>A sample consisting of 148 genders was selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected using the appropriate performance and SPSS 21 an

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13

Nwoga, Hope O., Miriam O. Ajuba, and Chukwuma P. Igweagu. "Still birth in a tertiary health facility in Enugu state South-East Nigeria: a hidden tragedy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 7 (2021): 2584. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20212643.

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Background: Stillbirth is one of the common adverse outcomes of pregnancy that occur worldwide. The prevalence differs in different continents of the world and even within different localities in the same country. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and social determinants of health that affect still birth in Enugu state, Nigeria.Methods: The study was a prospective hospital-based study conducted at the obstetrics and gynecology department of a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. All the data were retrieved from the ante natal and delivery card of all the women that de

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14

Marder, Elissa. "Still (Un)Born: Derrida, Heidegger, Trakl." Philosophy Today 64, no. 2 (2020): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday202061341.

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This essay traces the pivotal—although largely unspoken—relation between the mother and language in Derrida’s reading of Heidegger’s reading of Trakl in Geschlecht III. Derrida’s gloss of the “idiom” in Heidegger’s text leads to a reflection on the language of gestation through the family of words linking “tragen” (carrying) to “austragen” (carrying to term). Following Derrida, the essay proposes that Heidegger’s conception of the time of the “unborn” in his essay “Language in the Poem” is the time of the promise and the promise of a future that would not be conceived according to a vulgar con

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15

Chandel, Anu B., Anoop Sharma, Rita Mittal, and Shivika Mittal. "Vitamin D deficiency and adverse fetal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 7 (2020): 2891. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202728.

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Background: Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as the most untreated nutritional deficiency in the world. It is plausible that vitamin D deficiency could make the fetal heart more vulnerable to distress/birth asphyxia. Vitamin D deficiency has been hypothesized to be associated with low birth weight, low Apgar score at birth, higher rates of still births and admission to NICU. The aim of present study was to study prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and evaluate perinatal outcome.Methods: The study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Kamla Nehru Hospital,

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16

Gurjar, Dr Santosh, and Dr Radha Rastogi. "Retrospective study to evaluate risk factors of still birth." International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 5 (2019): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2019.v3.i5d.355.

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17

Norman, Mikael. "Twin birth - planned vaginal delivery still standard of care." Acta Paediatrica 106, no. 6 (2017): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.13728.

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18

Sapkal, Uttam, and Rekha Sapkal. "RETROSPECTIVE CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF STILL BIRTH AND NEONATAL DEATHS." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 13 (2014): 3238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2274.

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19

Bick, Debra. "Place of birth in England: Still a contentious issue?" Midwifery 28, no. 1 (2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.01.001.

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20

Akhavan Karbasi, Sedighah, Motahhareh Golestan, and Razieh Fallah. "Neonatal mortality rate and still birth in Yazd — Iran." Early Human Development 84 (November 2008): S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.092.

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21

Miller, S. M., V. P. Kalanjati, Z. Ireland, P. B. Colditz, and S. T. Bjorkman. "Treating Neonatal Seizures: is Gaba Still Exciting after Birth?" Pediatric Research 70 (November 2011): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pr.2011.528.

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22

Voelker, Rebecca. "Birth Control Device Essure Is Still Under the Microscope." JAMA 321, no. 5 (2019): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21897.

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23

Nagy, István, Károly Pap, Ferenc Dicső, and Ibolya Arany. "Chorioamnionitis is still the main cause of preterm birth." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 206 (November 2016): e84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.227.

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24

Ahmad, Ayesha, Fareha Khatoon, Amrita Singh, Sushma Verma, and Saam bhavi. "EVALUATION OF FOETAL CARDIAC DYSFUNCTION AS A CAUSE OF UNEXPLAINED STILL-BIRTH IN DIABETIC PREGNANCIES." Era's Journal of Medical Research 7, no. 1 (2020): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2020.18.

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25

Rizvi, Sameera Ali, Khadijah Abid, Nida Shoaib, and Madiha Abid. "Employment-related Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Birth Weight and Still Birth Delivery in Karachi, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169185.

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Aim: To evaluate the association of employment related-physical activity during pregnancy with birth weight and still birth. Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in the four hospitals. All singleton pregnant women ≥20 weeks’ gestational age attending antenatal care at the tertiary care hospitals were selected. They were followed up from the 20th week of gestation till delivery. The outcomes of this study were low birth weight and stillbirth. The exposed women were those who were employed throughout the current pregnancy and were involved in excessive and hard physical activity a

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Rizvi, Sameera Ali, Khadijah Abid, Nida Shoaib, and Madiha Abid. "Employment-related Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Birth Weight and Still Birth Delivery in Karachi, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161025.

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Aim: To evaluate the association of employment related-physical activity during pregnancy with birth weight and still birth. Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in the four hospitals. All singleton pregnant women ≥20 weeks’ gestational age attending antenatal care at the tertiary care hospitals were selected. They were followed up from the 20th week of gestation till delivery. The outcomes of this study were low birth weight and stillbirth. The exposed women were those who were employed throughout the current pregnancy and were involved in excessive and hard physical activity a

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27

G, Sushma, Sushmitha, Daniel Divya, and Krishna Vijaya. "Interpregnancy Interval and Perinatal Outcome." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 306–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11630708.

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AbstractAims: To study the impact of inter pregnancy interval on perinatal outcome.Materials and Methods: In the Prospective observational study 100 antenatal women who were second gravidawhose previous pregnancy ended in a live birth at term were studied in accordance to varying inter pregnancyintervals whose maternal and perinatal outcomes were observed.Results: Severe anaemia was seen more in short interpregnancy interval.26.6% cases in short interpregnancyinterval had severe anaemia. Overt diabetes mellitus (6.6%) was seen in long interpregnancy interval. GDM isnot statistically associated

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Yuniarti, Kwartarini, M. Hakimi, and A. Surjono. "Giving birth with non-health providers may increase the risk of still-birth 6 times." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 51 (February 1998): S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(98)90129-9.

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29

Sari, Prafita, Amlah Amlah, and Eka Rahmawati. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (2022): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3121.

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A tear in the birth canal is trauma caused by the birth of a baby that occurs in the cervix, vagina or perineum. The tears that occur can be minor (blisters, lacerations), episiotomy wounds, spontaneous perineal tears from mild degrees to total detail rupture (disconnected anal sphincter), tears in the vaginal wall, uterine fornix, cervix, area around the clitoris and urethra, even the most severe such as rupture. uterus. Based on the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, the MMR in Indonesia is still quite high, at 248 per 100,000 live births, this figure is still the highest i

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30

Zaman, Salma, Rabia Iram, Tuba Rasheed, and Nazia Sajjad. "Causes of Stillbirth and its Frequency in Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2023): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023173192.

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Aim: To evaluate the causes of still birth and its frequency in tertiary care hospital. Study design: Descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore from 1st January 2020 to 30th September 2022. Methodology: Seven thousand women were enrolled from which 100 were identified to have stillbirth and followed up till their outcome of delivery. Those women who had still birth were further followed for the causes related with still birth through their and the fetal clinical available data. All major causes wer

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31

Aleni, M., S. N. Mbalinda, and R. Muhindo. "Birth Intervals and Associated Factors among Women Attending Young Child Clinic in Yumbe Hospital, Uganda." International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2020 (January 4, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1326596.

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Introduction. Evidence suggests that both short and long birth intervals are associated with poor maternal and child health outcomes. However, current studies suggest that a number of births still occur at short intervals. The aim of this study was to document birth intervals and associated factors among women of reproductive age in rural Uganda. Materials and Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 296 women aged 15-49 years attending young child clinic at Yumbe Hospital who had at least two successive live births. Data was collected using interviewer-administered questionna

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32

BERKOWITZ KING, ROSALIND. "RELATIVE INFLUENCES ON RECENT CHANGES IN THE FIRST BIRTH RATIO IN THE UNITED STATES." Journal of Biosocial Science 36, no. 1 (2004): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932004006029.

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Researchers in psychology have focused a great deal of attention on the potential greater predisposition to achievement among first-born children relative to their siblings. Focusing on the United States as an example, a time series of the first birth ratio is used to show how the changing prevalence of first births relative to higher order births has altered the composition of birth cohorts, and the ratio is decomposed into four factors. Results show that the ratio increased significantly in the 1960s and early 1970s, but changed only slightly in the following decades. While more recent birth

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Purwatiningsih, Yuni, Debri Rizki Faisal, Siti Masitoh, et al. "Determinants of Unregistered Births Among Children Under Five in Indonesia." Journal of Population and Social Studies 33 (November 14, 2025): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv332025.036.

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Birth registration is a critical aspect of a child’s identity and an essential human right, facilitating access to education and health services. There is a need for evidence regarding the availability of information about children with unregistered birth status. This study aims to identify factors affecting unregistered births. It employed a cross-sectional study design using the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey data involving 16,555 children born to women of childbearing age. The dependent variable was birth registration status, whereas the independent variables covered character

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34

Keskin, Seda Keskin Deha Denizhan. "Covid-19: Possible Vertical Transmisson and Inreased Still Birth Ratio." International Journal of Academic Medicine and Pharmacy Volume: 3 Issue: 2, Volume: 3 Issue: 2 (2021): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/jamp.50761.

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35

Graham, Nicole, and Alexander E. P. Heazell. "When the Fetus Goes Still and the Birth Is Tragic." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 47, no. 1 (2020): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.005.

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Murthy, M. S. R., P. Vinayaka Murthy, M. Hari, V. K. R. Kumar, and K. Rajasekhar. "Place of Birth: Why Urban Women Still Prefer Home Deliveries?" Journal of Human Ecology 21, no. 2 (2007): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2007.11905965.

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Castellanos-Gomez, Andres. "Nanomanufacturing: There’s Still Plenty of Room at the Bottom." Nanomanufacturing 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing1010001.

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Urato, Adam C. "Antidepressants and Pregnancy: Continued Evidence of Harm—Still No Evidence of Benefit." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 13, no. 3 (2012): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1559-4343.13.3.190.

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Antidepressant medication use during pregnancy is increasing. It is essential that women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and their health care providers be aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives prior to taking these agents. The best available evidence suggests that antidepressant use by pregnant women may be associated with miscarriage, birth defects, preterm birth, decreased birth weight, neonatal behavioral syndrome, persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn, neonatal electrocardiogram (EKG) changes, and behavioral effects. Evidence of benefit is lacking. The hope that i

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Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati, Indah Fahmiyah, Aretha Levi, and Muhammad Axel Syahputra. "Short birth intervals classification for Indonesia’s women." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 3 (2022): 1535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3432.

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Birth interval is closely related to maternal and infant health. According to world health organization (WHO), the birth interval between two births is at least 33 months. This study is the first to discuss the short birth interval (SBI) in Indonesia and used data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys 2017 with a total of 34,200 respondents. Birth interval means the length of time between the birth of the first child and the second child. Categorized as SBI if the distance between births is less than 33 months. The variables used include mother's age, mother's age at first giving

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40

Mwaka, Clayson, Sebean Mayimbo, and Concepta N. Kwaleyela. "Utilisation of the Partograph by Midwives in Relation to Birth Outcomes at Selected Health Facilities in Solwezi District, Zambia." EAS Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 5, no. 04 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2023.v05i04.001.

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Background: Zambia has seen a decline of maternal mortality rate (MMR) from 213 per 100,000 live births to 183 per 100,000 live births and the infant mortality rate (IMR) from 45 per 1,000 live births to 43 per 1,000 live births (United Nations, 2020). In spite of this, the ministry of health (MoH) has continued advocating for the use of the partograph in preventing negative birth outcomes. Nevertheless, most available research nationally and internationaly show that it is unclear whether there is a relationship between utilisation of the partograph and birth outcomes. Objective: The study aim

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Tan, Heng Hao, and Seong Feei Loh. "Microsurgical Reversal of Sterilisation – Is This Still Clinically Relevant Today?" Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 39, no. 1 (2010): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v39n1p22.

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Introduction: Women with previous tubal sterilisation seeking fertility are faced with treatment options of reconstructive tubal surgery or in vitro fertilisation (IVF) techniques. The aim was to assess the current viability of tubal anastomosis in a local clinical practice. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort review of all sterilisation reversal cases from January 1998 to January 2008. The main outcome measures included first pregnancy success and live birth after surgery. Subsequent live births, ectopic pregnancies, miscarriages, duration of surgery and hospitalisation within the s

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42

Jiang, Quanbao, and Cuiling Zhang. "Recent sex ratio at birth in China." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 5 (2021): e005438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005438.

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BackgroundChina’s sex ratio at birth (SRB) has declined in the past decade but still exceeds the normal level. This study seeks to depict the SRB trend in the past two decades.MethodsWe depicted the SRB trend, including SRB by birth order, children composition, residence and hukou type, education, race and province using latest data available from multiple data sources and standardisation and decomposition methods.ResultsThe SRB remained around 120 in the first decade from 2000 to 2010, and recently declined and approached the normal level during 2010–2020. The SRB for second births and first

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43

Müller, Werner de Andrade, Grégore Iven Mielke, Inácio Crochemore M. da Silva, Mariangela F. Silveira, and Marlos Rodrigues Domingues. "Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: Findings From the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 1065–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0604.

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Background: Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy is associated with several benefits in maternal and child outcomes, and its relationship with preterm birth is still conflicting. This study aims to examine the associations between PA during pregnancy and occurrence of preterm birth. Methods: PA was assessed by questionnaire (for each trimester) and accelerometry (second trimester) in women enrolled in a birth cohort study that started during pregnancy and included births that occurred between January 1 and December 31, 2015. Gestational age was based on the last menstrual period and ultraso

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Elvina Sari Sinaga and Aminah Aminah. "Hubungan Preeklamsi Dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan." Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin 2, no. 1 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58707/jipm.v2i1.128.

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Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries in 2015 was 239 per 100,000 live births, is still very high compared to developed countries with an MMR of 12 per 100,000 live births. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high MMR is still very high at 305 per 100,000 live births in 2015. Prevalence preeclampsia in developed countries 1.3-6%, while in developing countries 1.8-18%. Indonesia prevalence of preeclampsia 5.3% (Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, 2014). The results of Riskesdas in 2018 stated that the percentage of LBW in Indonesia is 6.2% and North Sumatra is 4.2%. Proportion o

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Luquetti, Daniela Varela, and Rosalina Jorge Koifman. "Quality of reporting on birth defects in birth certificates: case study from a Brazilian reference hospital." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 25, no. 8 (2009): 1721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009000800008.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the coverage, validity and reliability of Brazil's Information System on Live Births (SINASC) for birth defects in a hospital in the city of Campinas (São Paulo State). The study population consisted of 2,823 newborn infants delivered in 2004 at the Women's Integrated Health Care Center (CAISM). A birth defect registry (ECLAMC) was used as the gold-standard. All birth defect cases reported at CAISM in 2004 (92 cases) were selected from SINASC data files. All 168 birth defect cases from the same city and year registered at ECLAMC were also retrieved. An und

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Aryal, Shreyashi, and Deepak Shrestha. "â€œOvercoming the Defectâ€:A Perinatal Review of Congenital Anomalies in 6984 Consecutive Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Center in Western Nepal." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 8, no. 1 (2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v8i1.317.

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Introduction: Neonatal congenital anomalies are the 17th leading cause of global disease burden. Congenital anomalies in low-income countries are high due to prevalence of nutritional deficiencies, intrauterine infections, teratogenic exposure and unsupervised self medication. This study aimed to find various antenatal risk factors for birth defects and the delays in health seeking behaviors in cases of still births with birth defects. Methods: In this retrospective study the records of mothers and neonates born with congenital anomalies during the period of 30 months were reviewed. Consanguin

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Kumar, Raja Gunda Vasudha Bakshi Narender Boggula Vivek Kumar Kunduru*. "AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLINICAL CONDITIONS ON CHILD BIRTH AND ITS MANAGEMENT." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 7560–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1400650.

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<em>Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. It is evident that a considerable proportion of these are affected by certain clinical conditions which may complicate pregnancy leading to maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. A prospective observational study was conducted on 130 pregnant women of reproductive age (18-35 years) with clinical conditions (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Hypertension, Abnormal Amniotic Fluid (Oligohydramnios and Polyhydramnios, Epilepsy) for a period of 6 months. The

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Ranakesh, Ramavathu, Gupta Sapna, and Shankar Chaurasia Om. "Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Birth Asphyxia among Neonates Admitted in Tertiary Care Centre of Bundelkhand Region." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 1582–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13984340.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Globally, a significant factor in neonatal mortality is birth asphyxia. Birth asphyxia is still a serious illness that causes a high rate of morbidity and mortality in India. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between newborn outcome and birth asphyxia prevalence and risk factors. <strong>Methods:</strong> The cross-sectional study was carried out on 131 neonates during September 2021 to august 2022. Data were collected using a questionnaire, check list and chart review, which was used to retrieve medical information and mother

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Ratih, Ardiati Ningrum, Fahmiyah Indah, Levi Aretha, and Axel Syahputra Muhammad. "Short birth intervals classification for Indonesia's women." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 3 (2022): 1535~1542. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3432.

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Birth interval is closely related to maternal and infant health. According to world health organization (WHO), the birth interval between two births is at least 33 months. This study is the first to discuss the short birth interval (SBI) in Indonesia and used data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys 2017 with a total of 34,200 respondents. Birth interval means the length of time between the birth of the first child and the second child. Categorized as SBI if the distance between births is less than 33 months. The variables used include mother's age, mother's age at first

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Rosa, Maria Inês da, Patrícia Duarte Simões Pires, Lidia Rosi Medeiros, Maria Isabel Edelweiss, and Jeovany Martínez-Mesa. "Periodontal disease treatment and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 10 (2012): 1823–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012001000002.

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The events leading to preterm birth are still not completely understood. A quantitative systematic review was performed to estimate the effects of periodontal care during pregnancy on preventing preterm birth and low birth weight. The meta-analysis included randomized trials with pregnant women with a diagnosis of periodontal disease before 20 weeks of gestation. Relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) was calculated. We evaluated the reduction in preterm and low birth weight. Thirteen trials were included, comparing 3,576 women in intervention groups with 3,412 women receivin

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