Journal articles: 'Stimulans'

1

Harbers, Frank, and Thunnis Van Oort. "Breidel en stimulans." TMG Journal for Media History 19, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-7653.2016.245.

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2

van der Meer, Tom, and Jan van Deth. "Opkomstplicht: stimulans of frustratie?" Res Publica 52, no. 1 (January 2010): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/rp/048647002010052001005.

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3

Fessler, Beate. "Erstes Prodrug-Stimulans für „Zappelphilippe“." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 155, no. 20 (November 2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15006-013-2453-0.

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4

Müller, Thomas. "Stimulans lindert Apathie bei Alzheimerdemenz." CME 18, no. 11 (November 2021): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11298-021-2223-8.

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Fessler, Beate. "Erstes Prodrug-Stimulans als neue Therapieoption." InFo Neurologie & Psychiatrie 15, no. 10 (October 2013): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15005-013-0625-1.

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6

Köpf, Gerhard. "Von der Strafe Gottes zum künstlerischen Stimulans." NeuroTransmitter 29, no. 5 (May 2018): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15016-018-6401-1.

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Köpf, Gerhard. "Von der Strafe Gottes zum künstlerischen Stimulans." NeuroTransmitter 29, no. 6 (June 2018): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15016-018-6434-5.

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Köpf, Gerhard. "Von der Strafe Gottes zum künstlerischen Stimulans." NeuroTransmitter 29, no. 7-8 (August 2018): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15016-018-6458-x.

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9

. "Tijd voor stimulans in plaats van afbraak." Tijdschrift voor Bedrijfs- en Verzekeringsgeneeskunde 13, no. 12 (December 2005): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03074280.

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Trifunović, Vesna. "Odnos horora i humora: primer filmova "Hostel" i "Euro Trip"." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 3, no. 1 (June 2, 2008): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v3i1.5.

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U radu je reč o dva žanrovski različita filmska ostvarenja u kojima je identifikovan isti stimulans koji u jednom slučaju pokreće horor, a u drugom humor. Kao analitički okvir za razmatranje ovih filmova iskorišćena je teorija Noela Karola o odnosu horora i humora. Cilj je da se na primeru iz oblasti popularne kulture predstavi ovaj odnos, kao i to da se ukaže na činjenicu da analiza putem pomenute teorije daje mogućnost sagledavanja percepcije i samog stimulansa koji pokreće horor i humor.

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11

Magnarelli, Louis A. "Total available carbohydrates in Aedes stimulans (Diptera: Culicidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-088.

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Laboratory-reared and field-collected females of Aedes stimulans (Walker) were individually analyzed for total carbohydrate, the chief source of energy for flight. Relatively low amounts of carbohydrate [Formula: see text] were available in unfed, newly emerged females that had been reared from field-collected pupae and frozen less than 12 h after eclosion. Mean values for 887 blood-seeking females varied greatly when samples were collected on different days [Formula: see text] or during periods of the same day [Formula: see text]. In some instances, the total amounts of carbohydrate present in blood-seeking females were equivalent to those of starved individuals [Formula: see text].

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12

Müller, Thomas. "AMNOG: Hemmschuh für Innovationen oder dringend nötiges Stimulans?" InFo Neurologie & Psychiatrie 18, no. 12 (December 2016): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15005-016-2005-0.

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13

Fessler, Beate. "Erstes Prodrug-Stimulans als neue Therapieoption bei ADHS." DNP - Der Neurologe und Psychiater 14, no. 11 (October 30, 2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15202-013-0515-x.

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14

Nilssen, Vivi. "Praksis i utlandet - en stimulans til kraftfull refleksjon?" Uniped 38, no. 02 (June 5, 2015): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1893-8981-2015-02-02.

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15

Delputte, Sarah. "EPA’s: Welkome stimulans voor samenwerking of mogelijke bron voor desintegratie?" Res Publica 51, no. 4 (October 2009): 489–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/rp/048647002009051004003.

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16

Kumar, Brijesh, H. C. Pande, Himanshu Dwivedi, and Ramesh Kumar. "An unusual Division in Fronds of Polystichum Stimulans (Kunze Ex Mett.) Bedd. (Pteridophyta)." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2013-t5rfi6.

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Polystichum stimulans (Kunze ex Mett.) Bedd. is a unipinnate lithophytic fern. Plant with unusual 3-4 times divison of frond was collected from Rohru, Shimla (H.P.). The possible cause of unusual division of frond might be due to cell necrosis and which has caused long cracking of apical meristimatic tissues resulted into the division of rachis to several times.

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17

Hamburger, Ben. "Kiezen voor coalities van partijen als stimulans voor de lokale democratie." B en M - Beleid en Maatschappij 30, no. 3 (September 2003): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1347/benm.30.3.180.16439.

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18

SIREGAR, MUSTAID, and NI KADEK EROSI UNDAHARTA. "Tree standing dynamics after 30 years in a secondary forest of Bali, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (January 17, 2018): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190104.

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Siregar M, Undaharta NKE. 2018. Tree standing dynamics after 30 years in a secondary forest of Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 22-30. Tree standing dynamics in 0.5 ha plot after 30 years in Bukit Tapak secondary forests, Batukahu Nature Reserve, Province 0f Bali was studied by using plot method. The results showed that the tree species richness is same, 33 species, but there are six species disappear and be replaced by another species as a newcomer. Eight species persist as major species based on the importance value, namely: Homalanthus giganteus, Vernonia arborea, Dendrocnide stimulans, Meliosma angustifolia, Saurauia reinwardtiana, Trema orientalis, Macaranga triloba and Polyosma integrifolia. Tree density decreased 19.7%, but the total basal area increased 12.2% with an average basal area per tree were also increased by 39.7%. Shannon diversity index (H`) and Equitability index (E) was increased in 2016. Forests in the plot categorized as old secondary forest are still in the process of maturation toward the primary forest. Species predicted would disappear with a succession of increasingly advanced process is Trema orientalis, while the predicted to survive for much longer are Homalanthus giganteus, Acronichia trifoliolata, Meliosma angustifolia, Polyosma integrifolia, Saurauia reinwardtiana and Dendrocnide stimulans.

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19

Ameri, Abdol A. "Patientenorientierte Behandlung mit Lisdexamfetamin." Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 18, no. 01 (February 2018): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639547.

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Im Jugendund besonders im Übergang in das Erwachsenenalter ändern sich die Bedürfnisse der ADHS-Patienten und ihre Erwartungen an die Therapie. Damit steigen auch die Anforderungen an eine effektive, bedarfsorientierte Behandlung. Das Prodrug-Stimulans Lisdexamfetamin (LDX; Elvanse®) verbessert die Kernsymptome der ADHS sowie die Funktionalität im Alltag und dies bei täglicher Einmalgabe über den ganzen Tag. Bei einer ins Erwachsenenalter persistierenden ADHS kann LDX weiterverordnet und die Therapiestabilität erhalten werden.

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20

Eldridge, Bruce F., Leonard E. Munstermann, and George B. Craig. "Enzyme Variation in Some Mosquito Species Related to Aedes (Ochlerotatus) Stimulans (Diptera: Culicidae)1." Journal of Medical Entomology 23, no. 4 (July 28, 1986): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/23.4.423.

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21

Eimers, Peter, and Remco ter Steege. "Data-analyse in de controlestandaarden; uitdagingen en ontwikkelingen." Maandblad voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 96, no. 1/2 (March 14, 2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.96.79573.

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Accountants moeten in hun jaarrekeningcontrole voldoen aan de algemeen aanvaarde controlestandaarden. Controlestandaarden1 die de basis vormen voor het werkprogramma van de accountant, geven de noodzakelijke kaders aan. Het omarmen van nieuwe technologie in de controle kan bij de accountant leiden tot onzekerheid over het voldoen aan deze controlestandaarden, die mogelijk niet de snelheid bijhouden van de ontwikkelingen in de praktijk. In de laatste paar jaren hebben deze controlestandaarden data-analyse inmiddels zichtbaar omarmd, hetgeen een belangrijke stimulans is voor accountants om data-analyse verder te integreren in de controleaanpak.

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22

Bijlsma, Michiel, Sander van Veldhuizen, and Benedikt Vogt. "Naar meer niet-bancaire financieringsbronnen voor het MKB." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 90, no. 3 (March 11, 2016): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.90.31267.

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Banken hebben een belangrijke positie als aanbieder van vreemd vermogen voor het MKB. Bij afnemende beschikbaarheid van bankfinanciering, bijvoorbeeld door een (banken)crisis, zijn substituten voor bankkrediet voor het MKB beperkt beschikbaar. MKB-ondernemingen hebben geen toegang tot de openbare financiële markten, en een onderhandse markt voor vreemd vermogen ontbreekt. Overheidsmaatregelen gericht op het opbouwen van eigen vermogen, ter vervanging van de prikkels voor prudent gedrag van bankmonitoring, faciliteren een overschakeling van bank- naar meer marktfinanciering. Maatregelen als het verminderen van de fiscale stimulans van schuldinstrumenten, het Europees harmoniseren van faillissementswetgeving en investeerdersbescherming, en een centraal kredietregister dragen daaraan bij.

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23

Majoor, Barbara. "Kip of ei: de juiste focus in het vraagstuk van kwaliteit van accountantscontrole?" Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 91, no. 9/10 (October 12, 2017): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.91.24056.

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De vraag hoe de kwaliteit van accountantscontrole kan worden verbeterd houdt vele partijen al geruime tijd bezig. Deze aandacht heeft recentelijk weer een stimulans gehad met de publicatie van het rapport van de AFM (2017) Kwaliteit onderzocht'. De conclusie van de AFM was namelijk dat het verandertraject bij de onderzochte OOB-accountantsorganisaties te langzaam gaat en dat de kwaliteit van de onderzochte wettelijke controle bij de Big 4-accountantsorganisaties niet op orde is (AFM, 2017, p. 4). Genoeg reden dus om deze vraag opnieuw hoog op de agenda te zetten, wat bij mij de vraag oproept wat de focus is van de sector.

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24

de Pater, Kees. "CHRISTENDOM EN NATUURWETENSCHAP IN HISTORISCH PERSPECTIEF." Philosophia Reformata 73, no. 1 (November 29, 2008): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000427.

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In brede kringen heerst de gedachte dat de natuurwetenschap voortdurend door het christendom gedwarsboomd wordt, met als gevolg een reeds eeuwen durende strijd tussen die twee. Deze ‘conflictthese’ verklaart echter ten onrechte de uitzondering tot regel. Wie de ontwikkeling van de natuurwetenschap bestudeert, stuit al snel op de positieve betekenis van de christelijke scheppingsleer. God schreef twee boeken, het boek van de schepping en het boek van de Schrift. Onderzoekers als Kepler, Boyle en Maxwell waren met vele anderen van mening dat natuuronderzoek de Schepper eert en daarom christenplicht is. Deze geloofsovertuiging was en is een stimulans tot natuuronderzoek.

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25

Andreadis, Theodore G. "Life cycle, epizootiology, and horizontal transmission of Amblyospora (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) in a univoltine mosquito, Aedes stimulans." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 46, no. 1 (July 1985): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(85)90127-2.

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26

Rahman, Rahman, Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin, and Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah. "UJI FITOKIMIA TUMBUHAN JELATANG GAJAH (Dendrocnide stimulans) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 3 (July 10, 2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i3.3751.

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The purpose of this study was to qualitatively identify active chemical compounds, namely the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, saponins, and quinones, in the roots, bark and leaves of Jelatang Gajah. The method used is phytochemical screening by identifying using various active compounds in the simplicia of the Jelatang Gajah plant. Flavonoid chemical compounds in this test were not detected, because the solution did not change color. Steroid chemical compounds from 3 (three) times the repetition of the section show a strong / sharp indication value (++) which is indicated by a dark red color change in the phytrate. Triterpenoids were not detected in the three simplicia, the phytrate that had been made did not change color, indicating the presence of triterpenoid compounds. The result of the (+) value in triterpenoid compounds was indicated by a change in green color. Tests for tannin compounds in the elephant nettle plant study found a weak indication (+) in leaf and bark simplicia, while in the simplicia of tannin roots it was not detected (-). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi secara kualitatif kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, tanin, saponin, dan quinon, pada bagian akar, kulit, dan daun jelatang gajah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu skrining fitokimia dengan mengidentifikasi menggunakan berbagai senyawa aktif pada simplisia tumbuhan Jelatang Gajah. Senyawa kimia flavonoid pada pengujian ini tidak terdeteksi, karena larutan tersebut tidak terjadi perubahan warna. Senyawa kimia steroid dari 3 (tiga) kali ulangan bagian tersebut menunjukkan nilai indikasi kuat/tajam (++) yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan berwana merah pekat pada fitrat tersebut. Triterpenoid tidak terdektesi pada ketiga simplisia, fitrat yang telah dibuat tidak terjadi perubahan warna yang menunjukkan adanya senyawa triterpenoid. Hasil nilai (+) pada senyawa triterpenoid ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan warna hijau.Pengujian senyawa tanin pada penelitian tumbuhan jelatang gajah ini ditemukannya indikasi lemah (+) pada simplisia daun dan kulit, sedangkan pada simplisia akar tanin tidak terdeteksi (-).

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27

Knüsel. "Vom Nutzen, die Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung aktiv zu gestalten oder von Somatisierung, Placebowirkungen und Komplementärmedizin." Praxis 95, no. 14 (April 1, 2006): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.95.14.533.

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Die Abhängigkeit der Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung vom gesellschaftlichen Wandel wird kurz thematisiert. Eingehend wird aufgezeigt, warum gerade Patienten mit somatoformen bzw. funktionellen Störungen hohe Ansprüche an die ärztliche Beziehungskunst stellen. Die besonderen Beziehungsprobleme bei Somatisierung werden praxisbezogen dargestellt. Die Tatsache, dass somatisierende Patienten oft komplementärmedizinische Hilfe beanspruchen, wird zum Anlass genommen, mittels Analyse des Inhalts der Blackbox Placebo Heilfaktoren dingfest zu machen, auf denen grösstenteils der Erfolg der Komplementärmedizin beruht. Die Beschäftigung mit diesem Placebo-Geschehen eröffnet dem wissenschaftlich orientierten Arzt Möglichkeiten, diese Heilfaktoren Teil seiner Heilkunst zu machen: ein hoher komplementärmedizinischer «Placebokoeffizient» als Stimulans zur Optimierung des individuellen ärztlichen «Placebokoeffizienten»? Abschliessend wird eine praktische, auf die akademische Psychologie gestützte Vorgehensweise bei der Betreuung somatoform gestörter Patienten skizziert.

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28

Boromisa, Robert D., and Paul R. Grimstad. "Virus-Vector-Host Relationships of Aedes stimulans and Jamestown Canyon Virus in a Northern Indiana Enzootic Focus." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 35, no. 6 (November 1, 1986): 1285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.1285.

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29

Riyadi, Septaka T., Syaiful Anwar, and Wiludjeng Roessali. "STUDI KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN STIMULANSIA SISTEM CAIR DAN GAS GUNA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KARET DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX JAWA TENGAH." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 1, no. 2 (April 10, 2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v1i2.1879.

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ABSTRAKPenghalang utama dalam pengembangan karet alam (Hevea brasiliensis) adalah tingkat produktivitas lahan karet yang masih rendah. Produktivitas tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh umur tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan produktivitas karet alam dengan penggunaan teknologi stimulant cair dengan stimulant gas dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial penerapan teknologi pada tanaman karet. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Kebun Kawung, Kabupaten Cilacap seluas 94,5 ha dengan penggunaan stimulansia gas dan penggunaan stimulansia cair pada kebun di Balong Kabupaten Jepara seluas 80,7 ha. Data teknis dan ekonomi merupakan data dalam kurun waktu Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016. Analisis uji beda dilakukan pada produksi dan produktivitas lahan karet dan analisis kelayakan finansial meliputi payback period, net B/C, NPV dan IRR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas lahan dan produktivitas per penyadap sistem stimulansia gas (Latene) nyata lebih tinggi daripada sistem stimulansia cair (scrapping). Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial eksploitasi karet per ha menunjukkan nilai NPV sistem scrapping lebih rendah dibandingkan system gas, Nilai IRR sistem scrapping (42.48%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan system gas (22,91%). Net B/C Ratio pada sistem scrapping menunjukkan nilai yang sama sebesar 2,39. Pengembalian dana investasi diperlukan waktu (payback period) 11 hari pada sistem scrapping lebih pendek dibandingkan sistem gas yaitu 3 bulan 9 hari. Secara finansial penggunaan teknologi stimulan gasmenghasilkan pendapatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan stimulan cair pada tingkat bunga 15%.Kata kunci: gas; finansial; karet; scrapping; stimulansia

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30

Magnarelli, Louis A., and Theodore G. Andreadis. "Energy Reserves in Aedes canadensis, Aedes stimulans, Aedes provocans (Diptera: Culicidae), and Mochlonyx cinctipes (Diptera: Chaoboridae) in Connecticut." Journal of Medical Entomology 24, no. 3 (May 1, 1987): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/24.3.315.

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31

Schneider, Mindi, and Ulbe Bosma. "Stimulant Frontiers." Commodity Frontiers, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/cf.2021a18089.

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Stimulants have, in their own ways, played a leading role in shaping today’s globalised world. Their world-shaping power stems from their double role: as “agents” that stimulate bodies, and as things that “rouse and incite” capital. In this issue of Commodity Frontiers, contributions center on the histories and presents of some of the leading stimulant crops and the sites and processes of their cultivation, expansion, and transformations. Contributors variously consider stimulants from the perspectives of bodies and capital, sometimes touching on their overlaps.

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32

Smidt, Jofrid Karner. "Når menn leser." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Informationsvidenskab og Kulturformidling 1, no. 1-2 (March 22, 2012): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntik.v1i1-2.25765.

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Er litteraturlesing koblet til kjønn i mannlige leseres bevissthet? Er boklesing generelt, og skjønnlitteraturlesing spesielt, i ferd med å bli betraktet som et kvinnelig aktivitetsområde? Kulturstatistikken inviterer til slike spørsmål. Studien som denne artikkelen omhandler undersøker menns leserkarrierer og holdninger til litteratur. Åtte voksne litteraturinteresserte menn med ulike yrker, alle bosatt i Oslo, intervjues om sin utvikling som lesere. Karakteristisk for disse litteraturinteresserte mennene er at de enten ikke har møtt begrensende negative føringer mellom litteraturlesing og kjønn, eller at de har opplevd slike føringer som svake og lette å overskride. Et interessant funn er litteraturens svake sosiale og symbolske funksjon i voksen alder. Boklesing oppfattes som et privat frihetsrom. Dersom det viser seg at dette er en utbredt holdning blant lesende menn, kan det bety at de går glipp av en sosial stimulans som er vesentlig for kvinners litteraturinteresse.

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Hazuková, Radka, Miloslav Pleskot, and Aleš Havlíček. "Increase in B-type natriuretic peptide following reprogramming from chronic biventricular pacing to isolated right ventricular pacing." Cor et Vasa 50, no. 5 (May 1, 2008): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2008.066.

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Assing, Volker. "On the Lathrobiina of Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60, no. 2 (December 20, 2010): 301–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.2.301-361.

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Aus Material, das vor allem von Aleš Smetana, Ottawa, in den 1990er Jahren auf Taiwan gesammelt wurde, werden 29 Arten von Lathrobiina beschrieben und abgebildet: Lathrobium alishanum sp. n. (Chiai Hsien: Alishan), L. involutum sp. n. (Taichung Hsien: Hsuehshan), L. anmaicum sp. n. (Taichung Hsien: Anmashan), L. utriculatum sp. n. (Kaohsiung Hsien: Peinantashan), L. extraculum sp. n. (Pingtung Hsien: Peitawushan), L. follitum sp. n. (Pingtung Hsien: Peitawushan), L. houhuanicum sp. n. (Nantou Hsien: Houhuanshan), L. nenkaoicum sp. n. (Nantou Hsien: Nenkaoshan), L. tarokoense sp. n. (Hualien Hsien: Taroko National Park), L. alesi sp. n. (Taichung Hsien: Hsuehshan), Platydomene sinuosa sp. n. (Ilan Hsien), Lobrathium (Lobrathium) nigripenne sp. n. (Chiai Hsien: Alishan), L. (L.) bilobatum sp. n. (Taiwan: weit verbreitet), L. (L.) extensum sp. n. (Taichung Hsien), L. (L.) bipeniculatum sp. n. (Ilan Hsien: Chyr Duan), L. (L.) penicillatum sp. n. (Nantou: Shanlinchi), L. (L.) pedes sp. n. (Hualien und Ilan Hsien), L. stimulans sp. n. (Kaohsiung: Peinantashan), L. sororium sp. n. (Kaohsiung: Kuanshan), L. duplehamatum sp. n. (Nantou Hsien), L. smetanai sp. n. (Kaohsiung: Peinantashan), L. furcillatum sp. n. (Pingtung Hsien: Peitawushan), L. cornutissimum sp. n. (Kaohsiung: Peinantashan), L. bisagittatum sp. n. (Ilan und Taoyuan Hsien), L. digitatum sp. n. (Chiai and Nantou Hsien: Yushan), L. bidigitatum sp. n. (Kaohsiung: Peinantashan), L. spoliatum sp. n. (Taichung Hsien: Hsuehshan), L. kuanicum sp. n. (Kaohsiung Hsien: Kuanshan) und L. coalitum sp. n. (Nantou: Nenkaoshan). Weitere unbeschriebene Lobrathium-Arten wurden identifiziert, aber nicht beschrieben, da keine Männchen verfügbar sind. Zwei offensichtlich monophyletische Artengruppen werden charakterisiert, die Lathrobium involutum-Gruppe mit zehn lokalendemischen, allesamt neu beschriebenen Arten sowie die Lobrathium stimulans-Gruppe mit dreizehn benannten Arten, auch überwiegend lokalendemisch, von denen zuvor nur eine beschrieben war. Einigen Arten der L. stimulans-Gruppe fehlt die feine submarginale Linie der Elytren, bisher eines der Hauptmerkmale, die zur Trennung von Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey, 1878 und anderen Lathrobiinengattungen herangezogen wurden; offenbar handelt es sich um eine sekundäre Reduktion. Für die Lobrathium-Arten Taiwans wird eine Bestimmungstabelle erstellt. Die Gattung Lobrathium sowie Lobrathium sibynicum Zheng, 1988 werden erstmals von Taiwan nachgewiesen. Zwei Namen werden neu kombiniert: Lobrathium taiwanense (Watanabe, 1998), comb. n. (ex Lathrobium) und Tetartopeus bimaculatus (Li, Tang & Zhu, 2007), comb. n. (ex Lobrathium). Für Lathrobium shaolaiense Watanabe, 1998 werden - erstmals seit der Originalbeschreibung - weitere Nachweise gemeldet.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae, Lathrobium, Lobrathium, Platydomene, Tetartopeus, Palaearctic region, Taiwan, species groups, new species, new combinations, new records, key to species.Nomenklatorische Handlungenalesi Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.alishanum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.anmaicum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.extraculum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.follitum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.houhuanicum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.involutum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.nenkaoicum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.tarokoense Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.utriculatum Assing, 2010 (Lathrobium (Lathrobium)), spec. nov.bidigitatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.bisagittatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.coalitum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.cornutissimum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.digitatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.duplehamatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.furcillatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.kuanicum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.smetanai Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.sororium Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.spoliatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium), spec. nov.taiwanense (Watanabe, 1998) (Lobrathium), comb. nov. hitherto Lathrobium taiwanense Watanabe, 1998bilobatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.bipeniculatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.extensum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.nigripenne Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.pedes Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.penicillatum Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (Lobrathium)), spec. nov.stimulans Assing, 2010 (Lobrathium (subgenus?)), spec. nov.sinuosa Assing, 2010 (Platydomene), spec. nov.bimaculatus (Li, Tang & Zhu, 2007) (Tetartopeus), comb. nov. hitherto Lobrathium bimaculatus Li, Tang & Zhu, 2007

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Januarti, Ika Buana. "Stimulantia Effect Of Single Bulb Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum Var.Solo Garlic) in Swiss Webster Mice." Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31001/jfi.v17i2.762.

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Stimulant is an agent that stimulates the central nervous system thereby increasing physical and mental abilities and minimizing fatigue. The use of synthetic caffeine stimulants of 10 mg / kg BW is known to have side effects of increasing total cholesterol and increasing LDL, therefore alternative stimulants from natural ingredients are needed. Natural materials that have been studied contain flavonoids and phenolic as a stimulant compound is a single garlic bulbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulant effect of a single garlic bulbs ethanolic extract on mice from the difference in swimming time. The research experimental used Pre test and Post test control design. Sample of this research used mice which were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 pretest dose 5 g / kgBB, group 2 (negative control), group 3 (caffeine), group 4 extract dose 5g / kgBB, group 5 dose 10g / kgBB and group 6 dose 20g / kgBB. Data was analyze using one way Anova continued with Post Hoc test. The group of single garlic bulb ethanolic extract dose 20 g / kgBB had the highest stimulant effect with 222,722 minutes fatigue time difference and statistically have significant difference (p <0.05) than the negative control group. Group of single garlic bulb extract can influence the time of fatigue of mice by extending the swimming time of mice so that it has a longer fatigue time which means it has a stimulant effect

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Andreadis, Theodore G., and Merrily A. Gere. "Laboratory Evaluation of Acanthocyclops vernalis and Diacyclops bicuspidatus thomasi (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) as Predators of Aedes canadensis and Ae. stimulans (Diptera: Culicidae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 29, no. 6 (November 1, 1992): 974–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/29.6.974.

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Handayani, Ratna Dewi, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, and Kusyogo Cahyo. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemakaian Kondom Konsisten Saat Melakukan Hubungan Seksual Pada Laki-Laki Pengguna Napza Stimulan Di Kota Semarang." Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 12, no. 1 (January 17, 2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.1.134-137.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian pencegahan penularan IMS dan HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual pada pengguna napza suntik yang dilakukan oleh Pusat penelitan Unika Atmajaya menjelaskan bahwa penasun menyadari bahwa menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual merupakan pencegahan terbaik, tetapi penggunaan kondom secara konsisten baru mencapai 19-40% dan dilakukan hanya pada pasangan komersial, sedangkan pada pasangan tetap tidak dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini subyek penelitian dikhususkan pada pengguna napza stimulan mengingat efek yang ditimbulkan salah satunya adalah peningkatan gairah seksual dan perilaku seksual bebas, tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian kondom konsisten saat melakukan hubungan seksual pada laki-laki pengguna napza stimulan di kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif-explanatory research pendekatan cross sectional kepada seluruh pengguna napza stimulan yang ada dikota Semarang- dibawah binaan HR LSM Graha Mitra.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43 orang responden pengguna shabu-sabu dan extacy dimana 36 diantaranya hanya menggunakan extacy saja. Mereka menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 55.8%, dan tidak menggunakan kondom secara konsisten sebanyak 44.2%. Analisis bivariat penelitian bermakna pada sikap, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri, dan dukungan pasangan seksual. Sedangkan penelitian tidak bermakna pada karakteristik (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, tempat tinggal, status HIV, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, keterjangkauan akses kondom dan ketrampilan pemakaian kondom. Analisis multivariat memperlihatkan adannya pengaruh variabel independen kepada variabel dependen yaitu sikap dan dukungan pasangan seksual dengan probabilitas penggunaan kondom secara konsisten pada pengguna napza stimulan 13.9%. Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Kondom Konsisten, Napza stimulant. Factors That Affect The Behavior Of Consistent Condom Use During Sexual Intercourse On A Male Stimulant Drugs Users In The City Of Semarang: Research on the prevention of the transmission of STI and HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse on people who use drugs by injection the study centre Unika Atmajaya explained that IDU’s realized that using condoms during sexual intercourse is the best prevention, but condom use is consistently achieving new 19-40% and is done only on the commercial, while couples on couples still isn't done. On the research subject of research is devoted to users who use drugs stimulants given effect posed one is an increase in sexual arousal and sexual behaviour, the research objectives knowing the factors that affect the behavior of consistent condom use during sexual intercourse on a male stimulant drugs users in the city of Semarang. Research carried out by quantitative methods-explanatory research approach of cross sectional to all users who use drugs stimulants that exists in the city of Semarang-under the patronage of HR NGOS Graha Mitra.The results showed 43 people respondents shabu shabu users sabu and extacy where 36 of them only use the extacy only. They use condoms consistently 55.8%, and not using condoms consistently as much of 44.2%. Analysis of meaningful research on bivariat attitude, perception, perception of the ability of self benefit, and support sexual partners. While the research does not mean on the characteristics (age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, HIV status), knowledge, perception, perception of the severity of the vulnerability, the affordability of access condoms and condom use skills. Multivariate analysis shows that influence the dependent variable to the independent variable i.e. attitude and sexual partner support with a probability of use condoms consistently on people who use drugs stimulants 13.9%.Key Words; behavior, Condom Consistently, stimulant Drugs

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Liswandari, Ariski Vevi, Nour Athiroh AS, and Ratna Juniwati Lisminingsih. "Kajian Bioprospeksi Daun Gatal (Laportea decumana), Kemaduh (Dendrocnide stimulans (L.f) Chew) dan Bedor (Girardinia palmata Chew) di Desa Gubuk Klakah dan Desa Ngadas Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang." BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) 6, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v6i2.360.

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Stingging nettle leaves are one of the plants that are usually found by the community, but most people do not know the benefits and uses and so gatel leaves are rarely used by people in the Village of Klakah Gubuk and Desa Ngadas. This study aims to determine the bioprospection and abundance of Stingging nettle leaves Laportea decumana), kemaduh (Dendrocnide stimulant (L.f) Chew) and bedor (Girardinia palmata Gaud) by Gubuk Klakah and Ngadas villages. This research was conducted in the Village of Klakah Gubuk and Ngadas Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency in May-July 2020. This research uses descriptive methods which include: literature study, field observations, interviews using questionnaires, data analysis and observation documentation. The respondents taken were 95 respondents taken purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the response of the community of Gubuk Klakah village and Ngadas village is high regarding the knowledge of Stingging nettle leaves plants, but the response of the community in the village of Ngadas is high regarding the utilization of the bedor (Girardinia palmata Gaud) for customary needs and natural pesticides. Keywords: stingging nettle leaves, abundance, Gubuk Klakah Village, Ngadas Village, bioprospection ABSTRAK Daun gatal merupakan tumbuhan yang biasanya dijumpai oleh masyarakat, namun sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengetahui manfaat dan kegunaannya sehingga daun gatal jarang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Gubuk Klakah dan Desa Ngadas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bioprospeksi dan kelimpahan daun gatal (Laportea decumana), kemaduh (Dendrocnide stimulans (L.f) Chew) dan bedor (Girardinia palmata Gaud) oleh masyarakat desa Gubuk Klakah dan desa Ngadas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gubuk Klakah dan Desa Ngadas Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Mei- Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang meliputi: studi pustaka, pengamatan langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data dan dokumentasi pengamatan. Responden yang diambil adalah 95 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat desa Gubuk Klakah dan desa Ngadas tinggi mengenai pengetahuan deskripsi tumbuhan daun gatal, namun respon masyarakat di desa Ngadas tinggi mengenai pemanfaatan tentang tumbuhan bedor (Girardinia palmata Gaud) untuk keperluan adat dan pestisida alami. Kata kunci: daun gatal, kelimpahan, Desa Gubuk Klakah, Desa Ngadas, bioprospeksi

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Rasikawati, Ida Ayu Mirah, and Ni Putu Eny Sulistyadewi. "EFEKTIFITAS SOSIALISASI GARAM BERYODIUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM SECARA MANDIRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATURITI I KABUPATEN TABANAN." Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu 3, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36002/jkt.v3i2.973.

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Upaya penanggulangan GAKY (Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium) difokuskan pada peningkatan konsumsi garam beryodium rumah tangga dengan target sebesar yaitu 90%. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2016-2017 kabupaten Tabanan menduduki peringkat terendah di Propinsi Bali. Cakupan terendah konsumsi garam beryodium rumah tangga adalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I. Salah satu upaya peningkatan konsumsi garam beryodium adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi pemanfaatan garam beryodium ke masyarakat guna pengubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi sadar dan mandiri dalam penggunaan garam beryodium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efektifitas sosialisasi garam beryodium terhadap penggunaan garam beryodium secara mandiri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis diskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment one group pretest posttest design dengan observasi lapangan dan uji cita rasa, jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang dari ibu balita dan ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan McNemar test. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa sosialisasi garam beryodium efektif meningkatkan penggunaan garam beryodium secara mandiri dengan menggunakan stimulans garam beryodium, uji garam dan uji cita rasa makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I. Kata kunci : sosialisasi, garam beryodium, efektifitas

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Andreadis, Theodore G. "Epizootiology of Amblyospora stimuli (Microsporidiida: Amblyosporidae) Infections in Field Populations of a Univoltine Mosquito, Aedes stimulans (Diptera: Culicidae), Inhabiting a Temporary Vernal Pool." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 74, no. 2 (September 1999): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1999.4875.

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Nusrat Aziz and Abdulhalim Salim Serafi. "Psychostimulants – a boon or bane during examinations." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 010–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.13.1.0305.

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Psychostimulants or neuroenhancers have been used by students to increase their performance in pursuit for higher grades. Our study aimed to assess the effect of stimulants on test anxiety and psychological distress in medical students. The students were approached with self-administered questionnaire for Test Anxiety, Psychological Distress and use of stimulants during the period of examinations. The stimulants were categorized according to their average caffeine content into tea or qahwa, instant coffee and energy drinks with two other categories that is stimulant drugs use and no stimulant use. The respondents were female medical students from study year 1-5. About 84% students used stimulants, of which maximum were coffee users 64.6% followed by tea or qahwa 38.6%, energy drinks 13.86% and stimulant drugs 7.8%. The percentage of students taking stimulant drugs showed an increasing trend from year 1 (3.96%) to year 5 (11.27%) while those who did not use any type of stimulant decreased from year1 to year 5. The mean test anxiety and mean psychological distress was highest for energy drink users followed by stimulant drug users. Energy drink was positive correlated with test anxiety with statistical significance indicating the detrimental effect of high concentration of caffeine in it. Test anxiety and psychological distress was higher in students using stimulants compared those who did not. Stimulants though believed to enhance performance and alertness, may actually be disadvantageous when used in higher doses as it increases test anxiety and psychological distress which may decrease performance.

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Huttenhuis, Job, Bert-Jan Bout, and Ralph ter Hoeven. "IFRS 9 en Europese banken; het eerste toepassingsjaar verslagen." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 93, no. 11/12 (December 11, 2019): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.93.47100.

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In dit artikel wordt de impact van IFRS 9 onderzocht voor een populatie van Europese banken in het eerste toepassingsjaar van deze standaard en wordt de kwaliteit van toelichtingen beoordeeld. We observeren dat de overgang naar de IFRS 9-classificaties en de daaruit volgende waardering doorgaans beperkte impact heeft tot 0,1% van het balanstotaal. De stijging van de kredietvoorziening, gemiddeld 19,2%, als gevolg van het nieuwe afwaarderingsmodel in IFRS 9 heeft bij het merendeel van de banken een negatieve impact die kleiner is dan 2,5% van het eigen vermogen. Deze conclusie geldt ook voor de negatieve invloed op de (prudentiële) kernkapitaalratio, waarbij het gemiddelde ligt op 33 basispunten. Voor bijna de helft van de banken is de impact van IFRS 9 op hun kernkapitaalratio beperkt tot maximaal 25 basispunten. De verschillen tussen banken onderling zijn echter groot. Het overgrote deel van de banken blijft het hedge-accountingmodel van IAS 39 volgen. In de controleverklaringen van alle door ons onderzochte banken is minimaal één key audit matter gerelateerd aan IFRS 9 aangetroffen. Over de gehele linie van het artikel is het verschil in kwaliteit van vereiste toelichtingen opmerkelijk. De in dit artikel opgenomen best practices vormen een stimulans tot verbetering van deze kwaliteit.

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Junaidi, Junaidi. "Transformasi Sistem Pemanenan Latex Tanaman Karet: Review." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.1.

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Most people understate that latex harvesting is merely cutting the bark and collecting the sap. Since it was cultivated in the monoculture plantation system, rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) harvesting system has been transformed continually. This article presents the transformation of rubber harvesting systems, tapping innovations that have been developed, and the current condition of rubber agribusiness and its impact on the tapping system applied. At the beginning of the development of the rubber cultivation era, tapping was conducted with multiple slicings to gain high rubber yield. This system turned into one slice to extend the economic span of the plant. The invention of latex stimulants transformed the rubber tapping system from once every two days (d2) without stimulants to once every three days (d3) with stimulants. In the case of the tapping technique, several tapping systems have been developed, including puncture tapping, upward and double-cut tapping, Alternate Tapping System, and Change Over Panel. Except for the puncture tapping, those tapping systems are still used nowadays. Latex diagnosis, that is the measurements of the sucrose, inorganic phosphate, and thiol contents in the latex, became the basis of clonal grouping and the clonal typology tapping system. The current low rubber price renders the adoption of low-frequency tapping systems (d4, d5, or d6) with high dose and frequency of stimulant application. In the future, the low-frequency tapping system will remain the ultimate choice as labor costs continue rising. Besides, the use of sensory technology and digital instruments is being widely studied, which indicates that the latex harvesting system in rubber plants is believed to continue to develop. Keywords: Hevea brasiliensis, latex diagnosis, latex yield, stimulant, tapping ABSTRAK Sebagian besar masyarakat beranggapan bahwa memanen lateks hanya mengiris kulit dan menampung getahnya. Namun sebenarnya, sejak dikembangkan dalam sistem perkebunan monokultur, sistem pemanenan lateks karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terus mengalami pembaharuan. Artikel ini menyajikan transformasi sistem pemanenan lateks tanaman karet, inovasi-inovasi yang pernah dikembangkan, serta kondisi agribisnis karet saat ini dan dampaknya terhadap sistem sadap yang diterapkan. Pada awal perkembangan perkebunan karet, penyadapan dilakukan dengan banyak irisan untuk mendapatkan hasil sebanyak-banyaknya. Ini kemudian berubah menjadi satu irisan untuk memperpanjang umur ekonomis tanaman. Penggunaan stimulan mengubah sistem penyadapan karet dari dua hari sekali (d2) tanpa stimulan menjadi tiga hari sekali (d3) dengan stimulan. Dalam hal teknis, beberapa sistem sadap pernah dikembangkan antara lain, sadap tusuk, penyadapan ke arah atas, sadap ganda, Alternate Tapping System, dan Change Over Panel. Selain sadap tusuk, inovasi-inovasi penyadapan tersebut tetap digunakan sampai saat ini. Diagnosis lateks melalui pengukuran kadar sukrosa, fosfat anorganik, dan thiol dalam lateks, menjadi dasar pengelompokan klon dan penyadapan tipologi klonal. Harga karet yang rendah saat ini menyebabkan perusahaan perkebunan cenderung mengadopsi sistem sadap frekuensi rendah (d4, d5, atau d6) dengan dosis dan frekuensi stimulan yang tinggi. Di masa yang akan datang, sistem sadap frekuensi rendah akan tetap menjadi pilihan utama karena upah tenaga kerja terus meningkat. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi sensorik dan instrumen digital mulai banyak diteliti. Melihat fakta-fakta ini, sistem pemanenan lateks pada tanaman karet diyakini akan terus berkembang. Kata kunci: diagnosis lateks, Hevea brasiliensis, penyadapan, produksi karet, stimulan

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Coast, G. M., J. Meredith, and J. E. Phillips. "Target organ specificity of major neuropeptide stimulants in locust excretory systems." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 22 (November 15, 1999): 3195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.22.3195.

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The major stimulant of ileal fluid reabsorption in Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria corpora cardiaca, ion-transport peptide (ITP), had no stimulatory action on fluid secretion by isolated Malpighian tubules of S. gregaria, nor did it have a synergistic or antagonistic effect in combination with locustakinin (Lom-K) or Locusta-diuretic hormone (Locusta-DH). Stimulants of locust Malpighian tubules (Lom-K and Locusta-DH) had no action on either active transport of Cl(−) (measured as short-circuit current, I(sc)) or the rate of fluid reabsorption across S. gregaria ilea and recta in vitro. Thus, hormonal control of these major organs of the excretory system appears to be clearly separated. Lom-K and Locusta-DH acted synergistically to stimulate secretion by S. gregaria Malpighian tubules, and the diuretic response was more rapid than the response of the ileum and rectum to hindgut stimulants. Taken together, these data suggest that, in the initial phase of post-prandial diuresis, urine flow will exceed fluid uptake in the hindgut, thereby allowing excess water to be eliminated.

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Hyun Shin, Jin, Won Gyu, and Sang Soo Lee. "Properties of Lightweight Matrix Using Industrial by-Products according to Mixing Ratio of NaOH and KOH." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.34 (September 1, 2018): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.19385.

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Background/Objectives:When producing 1 ton of cement, it produces 0.9 tons of carbon dioxide, so it is very important to reduce the use of cement or to find an alternative material.Methods/Statistical analysis: In order to replace cement which is frequently used to make lightweight cured products, blends of blast furnace slag, polysilicon and paper ash were used as binders. In order to stimulate the hardening of blast furnace slag, comparative analysis of characteristics of alkali stimulants was carried out by using KOH and NaOH as alkali stimulants.Findings: In order to improve the foaming performance for the production of lightweight Matrix, we used polysilicon and paper ash as well as blast furnace slag as one of industrial by - product a binder. KOH and NaOH were used as alkali stimulants. The experimental results are as follows.When alkali stimulants are used, the density decreases and the absorption rate increases. It is considered that the use of an alkali stimulant causes air bubbles to occur, resulting in a lower density and an increased absorption rate. The use of NaOH rather than KOH seems to result in better bubble generation. Strength was significantly decreased when alkali stimulants were used, but it was confirmed that the strength of NaOH was increased than that of KOH.Improvements/Applications: As a result of this study, we will fabricate a lightweight matrix that can be used as a prototype by using NaOH according to KS F 2701 standards.

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Iaccarino, Mary Alexis, Lisa Liang Philpotts, Ross Zafonte, and Joseph Biederman. "Stimulant Use in the Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Qualitative Literature Review." Journal of Attention Disorders 24, no. 2 (March 9, 2018): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718759752.

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Objective: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) often presents with cognitive complaints including difficulty with attention and concentration. As these symptoms resemble those of ADHD, stimulants may be a potential treatment for mTBI. This review evaluates the literature on the use of stimulants for the treatment of mTBI. Method: A systematic evaluation of the literature using six databases: Ovidmedline, Pubmed, psychINFO, CINAH, Embase, and Cochrane. Broad search terms were used and studies were included that evaluate the use of stimulant and stimulant-like medications in the mTBI population. Data extracted included stimulant type and dosing, symptoms targeted, outcomes, safety and tolerability, and if the study population had ADHD. Results: Nine studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. Immediate release methylphenidate and amantadine were used for treatment. Methylphenidate had some impact on attention, fatigue, and depression. However, due to the limited number of studies and heterogeneity of study populations, symptoms targeted, and outcome measures used, meaningful conclusions regarding the effect of stimulants in mTBI could not be made. No study evaluated for the presence of ADHD within the study population, despite stimulants being the mainstay treatment for ADHD. Conclusion: PProspective studies on the use of stimulants in mTBI, that evaluate participants for a diagnosis of ADHD, are needed.

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Andini, S., M. H. Ningrum, and Sukadaryati. "Trials of frankincense harvesting using organic stimulants." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012059.

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Abstract Generally, frankincense resin is used as a raw material of the cosmetic and pharmacy industry and is often used as traditional rituals related to mystical things. However, the information related to the stimulant application on frankincense tapping is lacking even not available yet. This article aims to provide the initial information on frankincense tapping technic using three organic stimulants. The trials were conducted in one of the community forests in Dolog Sanggul, North Sumatera. The trees sampled were 40 with an average diameter of 17.07 cm that adjusted with the variable used. Organic stimulants used in this study were wood vinegar, galangal, and lime. The result showed a) the organic stimulant was potential to be applied in frankincense harvesting based on the productivity of produced resin; b) the application of three organic stimulants in frankincense harvesting affected the resin production compared to the control (without stimulant), and c) the resin yield varied between 0.177-1.051 gr with a harvesting period of one month. As an illustration, the resin yield of one frankincense tree averagely 0.1-0.5 kg per year with a harvesting period of 3-4 months without stimulant. The innovation of frankincense harvesting is necessary to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the stem wounding process and stimulant application.

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Mohebbi, Elham, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Alireza Noroozi, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Ahmad Hajebi, Roya Nikbakht, Maryam Mehrabi, Akram Jabbarinejad Kermani, Mahshid Salemianpour, and Mohammad Reza Baneshi. "Awareness and Attitude Towards Opioid and Stimulant Use and Lifetime Prevalence of the Drugs: A Study in 5 Large Cities of Iran." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.128.

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Background: Providing population-based data on awareness, attitude and practice of drug and stimulant use has policy implications. A national study was conducted among Iranian general population to explore life time prevalence, awareness and attitudes toward opioids and stimulant use. Methods: We recruited subjects from 5 provinces with heterogenic pattern of drug use. Participants were selected using stratified multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression model was applied to identify the variables that are associated with drug and stimulant use. Results: In total 2065 respondents including 1155 men (33.96 ± 10.40 years old) and 910 women (35.45 ± 12.21 years old) were recruited. Two-third of respondents had good awareness about adverse effects of opioid use. Corresponding figure in terms of stimulants was 81.4%. Almost 95% of participants reported a negative attitude towards either opioid or stimulant use. The lifetime prevalence of opioid use and stimulant use were 12.9% (men: 21.5%, women: 4.0%) and 7.3% (men: 9.6%, women: 4.9%), respectively. Gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]M/W=6.92; 95% CI: 2.92, 16.42), education (AORundergraduate/diploma or less =0.49; 95% CI: 0.26, 0.90), and marital status (AORothers/single=2.13; 95% CI: 1.36, 3.33) were significantly related with opioid use. With respect to stimulant use, age was negatively associated with the outcome (AOR60+/20-29 years = 0.08: 95% CI; 0.01, 0.98) and men were 2 times more likely than women to use stimulants (ORM/W=2.15: 95% CI: 0.83, 5.56). In addition, marital status (AOROthers/singles = 3.45; 95% CI: 1.09, 10.93), and awareness (AORWeak and moderate/good =0.40; 95% CI: 0.25, 0.61) were independently correlated with stimulants use. Conclusion: While the attitude of Iranian adults toward opioid and stimulant use was negative, their awareness was not that adequate to prevent the drug use. Men and those with lower socio-economic status (SES) should be the focus of health promotion programs regarding opioid use. However, regarding stimulants use, promotion programs should target younger age groups and those with higher SES status.

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Millar, Seán R., Deirdre Mongan, Claire O’Dwyer, Bobby P. Smyth, Ivan J. Perry, and Brian Galvin. "Relationships between patterns of cannabis use, abuse and dependence and recent stimulant use: Evidence from two national surveys in Ireland." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 9, 2021): e0255745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255745.

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Background and objectives Epidemiological studies show that the use of cannabis is related to the use of other illicit drugs, including stimulants such as cocaine and ecstasy. However, few studies have examined how patterns of cannabis use relate to the use of stimulants. In this research we determined relationships between patterns of cannabis use and recent stimulant use, drawing on data from two large nationally representative surveys. We also explored how frequency of cannabis use relates to stimulant use and whether subjects with a cannabis use disorder (CUD)–defined as cannabis abuse or dependence–are more likely to be recent users of cocaine or ecstasy. Materials and methods We analysed data from Ireland’s 2010/11 and 2014/15 National Drug Prevalence Surveys,which recruited 5,134 and 7,005 individuals respectively, aged 15 years and over, living in private households. We included only those people who reported some past cannabis use. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine associations between patterns of cannabis use and recent stimulant use. Results Among survey participants who had used cannabis in the last month, 17.9% reported recent cocaine use, while almost one-quarter (23.6%) reported recent ecstasy use. There was a significant linear relationship between patterns of cannabis use and recent use of cocaine, ecstasy or any stimulant, with last month cannabis users displaying greater odds (OR = 12.03, 95% CI: 8.15–17.78) of having recent stimulant use compared to last year (OR = 4.48, 95% CI: 2.91–6.91) and former (reference) cannabis users. Greater frequency of cannabis use in the last 30 days was also significantly related to the use of stimulants. In addition, results demonstrated an association between CUD and recent use of cocaine or ecstasy (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.55–3.35). Conclusions Findings from this study suggest a relationship between patterns and frequency of cannabis use and recent use of stimulants and an association between CUD and stimulant use. As the use of cannabis with stimulants may increase the risk of negative health consequences, education in community and medical settings about polydrug use and its increased risks may be warranted.

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Kolb, Bryan, Russell Brown, Alane Witt-Lajeunesse, and Robbin Gibb. "Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral Cortex." Neural Plasticity 8, no. 1-2 (2001): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/np.2001.1.

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Functional improvement after cortical injury can be stimulated by various factors including experience, psychomotor stimulants, gonadal hormones, and neurotrophic factors. The, timing of the administration of these factors may be critical, however. For example, factors such as gonadal hormones, nerve growth factor, or psychomotor stimulants may act to either enhance or retard recovery, depending upon the timing of administration. Nicotine, for instance, stimulates recovery if given after an injury but is without neuroprotective effect and may actually retard recovery if it is given only preinjury. A related timing problem concerns the interaction of different treatments. For example, behavioral therapies may act, in part, via their action in stimulating the endogenous production of trophic factors. Thus, combining behavioral therapies with pharmacological administration of compounds to increase the availability of trophic factors enhances functional outcome. Finally, anatomical evidence suggests that the mechanism of action of many treatments is through changes in dendritic arborization, which presumably reflects changes in synaptic organization. Factors that enhance dendritic change stimulate functional compensation, whereas factors that retard or block dendritic change block or retard compensation.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Stimulans'

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