Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stimulas control

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Stimulas control'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Januarti, Ika Buana. "Stimulantia Effect Of Single Bulb Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum Var.Solo Garlic) in Swiss Webster Mice." Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31001/jfi.v17i2.762.

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Stimulant is an agent that stimulates the central nervous system thereby increasing physical and mental abilities and minimizing fatigue. The use of synthetic caffeine stimulants of 10 mg / kg BW is known to have side effects of increasing total cholesterol and increasing LDL, therefore alternative stimulants from natural ingredients are needed. Natural materials that have been studied contain flavonoids and phenolic as a stimulant compound is a single garlic bulbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulant effect of a single garlic bulbs ethanolic extract on mice from the difference in swimming time. The research experimental used Pre test and Post test control design. Sample of this research used mice which were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 pretest dose 5 g / kgBB, group 2 (negative control), group 3 (caffeine), group 4 extract dose 5g / kgBB, group 5 dose 10g / kgBB and group 6 dose 20g / kgBB. Data was analyze using one way Anova continued with Post Hoc test. The group of single garlic bulb ethanolic extract dose 20 g / kgBB had the highest stimulant effect with 222,722 minutes fatigue time difference and statistically have significant difference (p <0.05) than the negative control group. Group of single garlic bulb extract can influence the time of fatigue of mice by extending the swimming time of mice so that it has a longer fatigue time which means it has a stimulant effect
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McIlvane, William J., and William V. Dube. "Stimulus Control Shaping and Stimulus Control Topographies." Behavior Analyst 15, no. 1 (April 1992): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03392591.

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Deitz, Samuel M., and Leslie W. Malone. "Stimulus Control Terminology." Behavior Analyst 8, no. 2 (October 1985): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03393157.

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de Faria Brino, Ana Leda, Olavo de Faria Galvão, Romariz da Silva Barros, Paulo Roney Kilpp Goulart, and William J. McIlvane. "Restricted stimulus control in stimulus control shaping with a capuchin monkey." Psychology & Neuroscience 5, no. 1 (January 2012): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3922/j.psns.2012.1.11.

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Dinsmoor, James A. "Stimulus Control: Part I." Behavior Analyst 18, no. 1 (April 1995): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03392691.

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Dinsmoor, James A. "Stimulus Control: Part II." Behavior Analyst 18, no. 2 (October 1995): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03392712.

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Sidman, Murray. "Reflections on stimulus control." Behavior Analyst 31, no. 2 (October 2008): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03392166.

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Hu, Chengzhi, Salvador Pané, and Bradley J. Nelson. "Soft Micro- and Nanorobotics." Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-060117-104947.

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Micro- and nanorobots can perform a number of tasks at small scales, such as minimally invasive diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and localized surgery. During the past decade, the field has been transformed in many ways, one of the most significant being a transition from hard and rigid micro- and nanostructures to soft and flexible architectures. Inspired by the dynamics of flexible microorganisms, researchers have focused on developing miniaturized soft components such as actuators, sensors, hinges, joints, and reservoirs to create soft micro- and nanoswimmers. The use of organic structures such as polymers and supramolecular ensembles as functional components has brought more complex features to these devices, such as advanced locomotion strategies and stimulus-triggered shape transformations, as well as other capabilities. A variety of microorganisms and contractile mammalian cells have also been utilized as microengines and integrated with functional synthetic materials, producing bending or deformation of the functional materials to initiate motion. In this review, we consider several types of soft micro- and nanorobots in terms of their architecture and design, and we describe their locomotion mechanisms and applications.
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Coast, G. M., J. Meredith, and J. E. Phillips. "Target organ specificity of major neuropeptide stimulants in locust excretory systems." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 22 (November 15, 1999): 3195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.22.3195.

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The major stimulant of ileal fluid reabsorption in Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria corpora cardiaca, ion-transport peptide (ITP), had no stimulatory action on fluid secretion by isolated Malpighian tubules of S. gregaria, nor did it have a synergistic or antagonistic effect in combination with locustakinin (Lom-K) or Locusta-diuretic hormone (Locusta-DH). Stimulants of locust Malpighian tubules (Lom-K and Locusta-DH) had no action on either active transport of Cl(−) (measured as short-circuit current, I(sc)) or the rate of fluid reabsorption across S. gregaria ilea and recta in vitro. Thus, hormonal control of these major organs of the excretory system appears to be clearly separated. Lom-K and Locusta-DH acted synergistically to stimulate secretion by S. gregaria Malpighian tubules, and the diuretic response was more rapid than the response of the ileum and rectum to hindgut stimulants. Taken together, these data suggest that, in the initial phase of post-prandial diuresis, urine flow will exceed fluid uptake in the hindgut, thereby allowing excess water to be eliminated.
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Ilieva, Irena P., and Martha J. Farah. "Attention, Motivation, and Study Habits in Users of Unprescribed ADHD Medication." Journal of Attention Disorders 23, no. 2 (August 19, 2015): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054715591849.

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Objective: Despite the limited effectiveness of ADHD medications on healthy cognition, prescription stimulants’ cognitive enhancement use is increasing. This article examines enhancement users’ attention, motivation, and study habits. Method: A total of 61 users of unprescribed stimulants and 67 controls (no history of prescription stimulant use) completed tests of objectively measured and subjectively reported attention. Self-reports on study habits, as well as motivation during laboratory attention testing, were also administered. Results: Our data replicated previous findings of relatively lower self-reported attention functioning in users. Extending past research, we showed that user-control differences in attention were still present but less pronounced on objective measures than on self-report. In addition, we obtained evidence of lower motivation during cognitive testing and less optimal study habits among users, as compared with their non-using peers. Conclusion: Unprescribed stimulant use is more strongly related to compromised study habits, low motivation, and a subjective perception of attention problems than to objective attention performance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Kuhn, Robin Merritt. "Assessing the Stimulus Control of Observers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12146/.

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The science of behavior analysis relies heavily on direct observation. Human observers are typically used to measure behavior in applied settings. Although the use of human observers is beneficial in many regards, it also presents challenges. Of primary concern is the extent to which the data generated by observers actually corresponds to the behavioral events of interest, and the implications this may have in terms of replication. This study assessed the effects that labels, definitions, and examples and non-examples of two different modalities had on observer accuracy, consistency, and agreement. Results showed that current practices in observer training may require refinement to ensure high observer accuracy, consistency, and agreement. Suggestions for how to improve the desired stimulus control of observers are provided.
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Niland, Haven Sierra. "The Effects of Common and Uncommon Elements on the Emergence of Simple Discriminations." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505220/.

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A computerized program was designed to test whether arranging a common element in two, otherwise independent, 2-term correlations (stimulus-stimulus and response-stimulus) would result in emergent simple discriminative-stimulus properties for the antecedent stimulus relative to an arrangement with no common elements programmed. Data from 8 adult participants in this experiment indicate that common element arrangements led to relatively high rates of responding in the presence of the putative discriminative stimulus and relatively low rates or no responding in the presence of the putative s-delta during testing in extinction. Conversely, the uncommon element arrangements produced no clear discriminative control. The current data reflect a comparison of arrangements across subjects. These data support Sidman's (2000) suggestion that common elements among contingencies are sufficient to produce stimulus classes and cause class mergers. The data also have implications for thinking about the mechanism by which and the conditions under which discriminative control develops. Finally, these data have the potential to inform the programming and implementation of reinforcement contingencies in applied settings.
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Kinch, John L. "Stimulus control : a coding of aversive stimuli and aggressive behavior." Scholarly Commons, 1986. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2118.

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Treating aggressive behavior has been of interest to psychologists, sociologists, and law enforcement agencies for many years. Eron (1983) concluded that research should be directed towards understanding the early determinants of aggression before it escalates out of control. The purpose of the present study was to code aversive stimuli that precede aggressive behavior in boys. The following classes were used: Physically Aversive Stimuli, Verbally Aversive Stimuli, Socially Aversive Stimuli, Frustrating Stimuli, Neutral or No Stimuli, and Arguments. It was believed that particular stimuli would facilitate a greater frequency of aggressive behavior in the subjects. Observation revealed that physically aversive stimuli preceded twice the amount of aggression than all other stimuli. Verbally aversive stimuli preceded less aggression; however, the aggressive responses that did occur were more verbal than physical. Frustrating stimuli were not recorded during the study.
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Faggiani, Robson Brino. "Efeitos de estímulos conseqüentes específicos sobre a emergência de leitura recombinativa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-12112008-075902/.

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Leitura recombinativa é a habilidade de ler sob controle de unidades verbais menores. Esse fenômeno é estudado por meio do treino, em MTS, entre palavras orais e impressas; e testes de leitura com novas palavras. Os resultados dos experimentos têm sido variáveis na literatura. Os procedimentos mais eficazes são os que treinam as unidades menores direta ou indiretamente. Experimentos sobre Equivalência demonstraram que reforçadores específicos produzem relações entre reforçadores, estímulos modelo e de escolha. Para investigar o efeito de conseqüências específicas sobre a leitura recombinativa, foi realizado um experimento com três grupos de quatro participantes, com idades entre 20 e 30 anos. Os objetivos foram verificar se sílabas, de palavras dissílabas, seriam relacionadas aos componentes das conseqüências e se estes componentes teriam efeitos sobre a leitura recombinativa. Treinou-se palavras orais dissílabas como modelo e impressas como estímulos de escolha. Foram apresentadas conseqüências específicas compostas por dois estímulos para os Grupos 1 e cada componente do estímulo da conseqüência correspondia a uma sílaba, podendo se constituir em um treino indireto de unidades menores. As conseqüências foram duas cores apresentadas no local dos estímulos de escolha para o Grupo 1 e duas figuras apresentadas no centro da tela para o Grupo 2. Os três grupos passaram por testes de leitura receptivo-auditiva e de comportamento textual. Os Grupos 1 e 2 também passaram por testes entre sílabas e cores, ou figuras. Os dados de cada participante foram analisados individualmente, e os resultados dos grupos foram comparados utilizando o teste de Mann-Whitney. Apesar de não ter havido significância estatística, os participantes do Grupo 1 cometeram menos erros nos treinos e nos testes de leitura receptivo-auditiva e de comportamento textual do que os outros grupos. Os participantes do Grupo 3 cometeram mais erros em todas as fases do experimento, em comparação aos outros grupos. Dois participantes do Grupo 1 e um participante do Grupo 2 desempenharam com mais de 93% de acertos nos testes entre componentes das conseqüências e sílabas. As conseqüências específicas tiveram pouco efeito positivo, ou nenhum, sobre o desempenho nos treinos e testes de leitura recombinativa. A maior efetividade das cores, em comparação com as figuras, em produzir relações entre conseqüências e estímulos modelo e de escolha pode estar ligada à sua proximidade espacial com os estímulos de escolha e/ou à sua maior simplicidade e facilidade de nomeação em comparação às figuras. O insucesso de alguns participantes em relacionar cores, ou figuras e sílabas pode ser decorrência da grande quantidade de relações requeridas pelo procedimento. Simplificações do procedimento realizadas com participantes com pouca experiência verbal podem esclarecer se o sucesso de alguns participantes nos testes com componentes das conseqüências são resultado de sua possível função reforçadora ou da capacidade dos participantes de nomear estímulos.
Recombinative reading is the ability of reading under the control of smaller verbal units. This phenomenon is investigated through the training, in MTS, of dictated and printed words; and tests of reading with new words. The results of these experiments had varied in the literature. The most effective procedures are those in which the smaller units are direct or indirect trained. Experiments in Equivalence have shown that specific outcomes produce relations among reinforcers, samples and choice stimuli. For investigating the effects of specific outcomes over recombinative reading, it was conduced an experiment with three groups of four participants, with ages varying from 20 to 30. The aims of the experiment were verifying if the syllables, of two-syllable words, would be related to the consequences components and the effects of the specific outcomes over the recombinative reading. The training was done between two-syllable dictated words as samples and printed words as choice stimuli. Specific consequences compounded by two stimuli were presented to Groups 1 and 2; each stimulus of the consequence was correspondent to a syllable, which could be an indirect training of smaller units. The consequences were two colors presented in the same place of the choice stimuli for Group 1, and two figures presented on the center of the screen for Group 2. The three groups were tested in auditory-receptive reading and textual behavior. Groups 1 and 2 were also tested in relations between the syllables and the consequences components. The data of each participant was individually analyzed, and comparisons among the results of each group were made through the Mann-Whitney test. Although there has not been occurred statically significant results, the participants of Group 1 were those who have made less mistakes than the other groups in training, auditory-receptive tests and textual behavior tests. The participants of Group 3 have made more mistakes in comparison with the other groups in all phases of the experiment. Two participants of Group 1 and one participant of Group 2 have performed with more than 93% of correct responses in tests between syllables and consequences components. The specific consequences have had little positive effect, or none, over the participants performances in training and recombinativa reading tests. The larger effectiveness of colors, in comparison with the figures in produce relations among the consequences components, samples and choice stimuli, could be connected with its proximity to the syllables, and/or with its higher simplicity and easiness of naming in comparison with the figures. The lack of success of some participants in relating colors or figures to syllables seems to be a consequence of the great amount of relations required by the procedure. Simplifications of the procedure executed with participants with little verbal experience could clarify if the success of some participants in tests with the consequences components were result of its possible reinforcer function or of the ability of the participants in naming stimuli.
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Alvarez, Alvaro Arturo Clavijo. "O papel dos aspectos não correlacionados com a consequência no estabelecimento do controle de estímulos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-26032015-102224/.

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Pelo menos uma parte do ambiente no qual uma resposta produz uma consequência ganha controle sobre a resposta. Geralmente, a parte que ganha o controle correlaciona com a consequência. Partes não correlacionadas podem dificultar ou facilitar a aquisição do controle por as partes correlacionadas e até mesmo ganhar controle por si mesmas. Esta tese trata sobre o papel que partes do ambiente não correlacionadas com a consequência têm no estabelecimento de controle de estímulos. O capítulo 1 é uma revisão sobre o estabelecimento de controle com ênfase nas propriedades do ambiente. O Capítulo 2 descreve dois experimentos que avaliaram controle por porções do ambiente não correlacionadas com a consequência. Experimentos anteriores com uma tarefa de reconhecimento sugeriram controle por partes de estímulos com forma humana não correlacionadas com a consequência. Os resultados do Experimento 2 mostraram com uma tarefa operante que o teste de reconhecimento mede controle por aspectos do ambiente não correlacionadas com a consequência e que o controle de porções não correlacionadas podem dificultar ou até impedir o controle pelas partes correlacionadas. O Capítulo 3 descreve três experimentos que avaliaram a influência da forma dos estímulos no controle por estímulos não correlacionadas. Os resultados mostraram que porções não correlacionadas de estímulos em formato humano tinham uma chance maior de controlar o responder do que estímulos com os mesmos componentes em formato não-humano. O capítulo 4 descreve três experimentos que avaliaram controle por porções do ambiente não correlacionadas com a consequência com cruzes formadas por quadrados que tinham contato uns aos outros ou que tinham uma pequena distância entre eles. Os resultados mostraram que partes dos estímulos formados por quadrados desconectados ganhou controle sobre a responder, mas não ganharam controle quando as cruzes estavam formadas por estímulos unidos
At least part of the environment in which a response produces a consequence always gains control over the response. As a rule, the portion that gains control correlates with the consequence. Uncorrelated portions may hinder or facilitate the acquisition of control by the correlated ones and even gain control by themselves. The present dissertation deals with the role that portions of the environment uncorrelated with the consequence play on the establishment of stimulus control. Chapter 1 is a review on the establishment of control with emphases on the properties of the environment. Chapter 2 describes two experiments that evaluated control by portions of the environment uncorrelated with the consequence. Previous experiments with a recognition task suggested control over responding by portions of human-like stimuli uncorrelated with the consequence. Results from Experiment 2 demonstrated with an operant task that the recognition task measures control by aspects of the environment uncorrelated with the consequence and that control by uncorrelated portions of the stimuli may hinder or prevent control by the correlated portions. Chapter 3 describes three experiments that evaluated the influence of the stimulis shape on the acquisition of control by uncorrelated features. Results showed that uncorrelated portions of stimuli in human format had a greater chance of gaining control over responding than stimuli with the same components in nonhuman format. Chapter 4 describe two experiments that evaluated control by portions of the environment uncorrelated with the consequence with crosses formed by squares that touched each other or that had a small distance between them. Results showed that portions of the stimuli formed by disconnected squares gained control over responding, but they did not gain control when the crosses were formed by united stimuli
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Moxon, Peter D. "Complex stimulus control by emergent stimulus relations : implications for functional equivalence." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232857.

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Kuhn, Robin Merritt Rosales-Ruiz Jesus. "Assessing the stimulus control of observers." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12146.

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Davison, Matthew Alan. "Reducing Undesirable Behavior with Stimulus Control." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc115065/.

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The present experiment investigated the application of Green and Swets (1966) signal-detection theory to undesirable behavior as a method of reducing unwanted behaviors using reinforcement and extinction. This experiment investigated the use of this stimulus control technique to reduce undesirable behaviors using a multiple-baseline design. Once the cue for a target behavior was established and maintained, the use of the verbal cue was reduced in frequency and the rate of unprompted undesirable behavior was recorded. Generalization was tested across multiple people. Data for this experiment showed that undesirable behavior could be reduced by altering the stimulus control that maintained it.
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Ford, Victoria L. "The Function-Altering Effects of Contingency-Specifying Stimuli." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500783/.

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Three children between the ages of 3 and 3 1/2 were asked to choose a colored object from an array of 5 colors in a baseline condition. After color preferences were established, stickers, small toys and praise were made contingent on choosing the least preferred color. After the first experimental condition resulted in consistent choosing of the least preferred color, a second experimental condition was implemented. At the beginning of each session a contingency-specifying stimulus (CSS) was presented, each CSS specifying a different color to be selected. Both contingency-shaping and CSS presentation resulted in stimulus control over responding. However, CSS presentation resulted in immediate redistributions of behavioral units across CSS sessions.
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Condon, David. "A Masking Procedure for Stimulus Control Assessment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1538678/.

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The present series of experiments were designed to investigate the utility of the use of a masking system to assess the development of stimulus control. The first experiment compares sample observing time with response accuracy in a match-to-sample task. The second experiment more closely examines this relation by subdividing the sample stimulus mask into four quadrants. The third experiment compares sample observing time during training with accuracy during a subsequent testing condition to determine if the observed differentiation between the quadrants was correlated with the development of stimulus control.
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Books on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Moxon, Peter D. Complex stimulus control by emergent stimulus relations: Implications for functional equivalence. [S.l: The author], 2001.

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Bakich, Kathy. HIPAA amendments in the stimulus law: A guide for employers. Washington, DC: Thompson Pub. Group, 2009.

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Bakich, Kathy. HIPAA amendments in the stimulus law: A guide for employers. Washington, DC: Thompson Pub. Group, 2009.

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De Cal, Antonieta, Paloma Melgarejo, and Naresh Magan, eds. How Research Can Stimulate the Development of Commercial Biological Control Against Plant Diseases. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53238-3.

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United States. Drug Enforcement Administration. Stimulant abuse by school age children: A guide for school officials. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, 2001.

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Sahley, Billie Jay. GABA: The anxiety amino acid. San Antonio, Tex: Pain & Stress Center, 1998.

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M, Birkner Katherine, ed. GABA: The anxiety amino acid. 2nd ed. San Antonio, Tex: Pain & Stress Publications, 2001.

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Sahley, Billie Jay. GABA: The anxiety amino acid. 3rd ed. San Antonio, Tex: Pain & Stress Publications, 2003.

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Engs, Ruth C. Alcohol and other drugs: Self-responsibility. Bloomington, Ind: Tichenor Pub., 1987.

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Honig, Werner K., W. K. Honig, and J. Gregor Fetterman. Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Hughes, Joel W. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3302. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_2117.

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Samuelson, Mystera M., and Quincy M. Goeke. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1705-1.

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, Jason C. G. Halford, Josee E. Leysen, Warren H. Meck, Catalin V. Buhusi, et al. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1285. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1446.

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Egan, Shaunessy, and Roseann Groh. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102289-1.

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Hughes, Joel W. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2386–87. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2117.

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Hughes, Joel W. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_2117-2.

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Pierce, W. David, and Carl D. Cheney. "Stimulus Control." In Behavior Analysis and Learning, 255–90. Sixth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315200682-8.

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Egan, Shaunessy, and Roseann R. Groh. "Stimulus Control." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4638–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_102289.

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Saunders, Kathryn J., and Dean C. Williams. "Stimulus-Control Procedures." In Handbook of Research Methods in Human Operant Behavior, 193–228. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1947-2_7.

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Bootzin, Richard R., Dana Epstein, and James M. Wood. "Stimulus Control Instructions." In Case Studies in Insomnia, 19–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9586-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Goucher-Lambert, Kosa, Joshua T. Gyory, Kenneth Kotovsky, and Jonathan Cagan. "Computationally Derived Adaptive Inspirational Stimuli for Real-Time Design Support During Concept Generation." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98188.

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Abstract Design activity can be supported using inspirational stimuli (e.g., analogies, patents, etc.), by helping designers overcome impasses or in generating solutions with more positive characteristics during ideation. Design researchers typically generate inspirational stimuli a priori in order to investigate their impact. However, for a chosen stimulus to possess maximal utility, it should automatically reflect the current and ongoing progress of the designer. In this work, designers receive computationally selected inspirational stimuli midway through an ideation session in response to the state of their current solution. Sourced from a broad database of related example solutions, the semantic similarity between the content of the current design and concepts within the database determine which potential stimulus is received. Designers receive a particular stimulus based on three experimental conditions: a semantically near stimulus, a semantically far stimulus, or no stimulus (control). Results indicate that adaptive inspirational stimuli can be determined using Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and that semantic similarity measures are a promising approach for real-time monitoring of the design process. The ability to achieve differentiable near vs. far stimuli was validated using both semantic cosine similarity values and participant self-response ratings. As a further contribution, this work also explores the impact of different types of adaptive inspirational stimuli on design outcomes. Here, near inspirational stimuli increase the feasibility of design solutions. Results also demonstrate the significant impact of the overall inspirational stimulus innovativeness on final design outcomes, which may be greater than differences across individual sub-dimensions.
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Verbruggen, Stefaan W., Ted J. Vaughan, and Laoise M. McNamara. "Loading-Induced Interstitial Fluid Flow in Bone Mechanobiology: An FSI Approach to the Osteocyte Environment." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80687.

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Bone is an adaptive material, which is particularly responsive to mechanical loading and can adapt its mass and structure to meet the mechanical demands experienced throughout life. The osteocyte, due to its ubiquitous presence throughout bone, is believed to act as the main sensor of mechanical stimulus in bone, recruiting other cells to control bone growth and resorption in response to changes in physiological demands. However the precise mechanical stimuli that osteocytes experience in vivo, and what type of stimulus instigates an adaptive response, are not fully understood.
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De Laurentis, Kathryn J., Yael Arbel, Rajiv Dubey, and Emanuel Donchin. "Implementation of a P-300 Brain Computer Interface for the Control of a Wheelchair Mounted Robotic Arm System." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193253.

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Three decades ago, Farwell and Donchin [1] developed a computer system based on the method of electroencephalography (EEG) that enables individuals to communicate with their environment without using any neuromuscular function. This P300 BCI speller makes use of the well-studied observation that the brain reacts differently to different stimuli, based on the level of attention given to the stimulus and the specific processing triggered by the stimulus. Since this first report in 1988, several brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have been developed and constantly improved. We have previously demonstrated that the P300-BCI can control a wheelchair-mounted robotic arm (WMRA) system [2].
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Howard, Thomas, Steve Culley, and Elies Dekoninck. "Creative Stimulation in Conceptual Design: An Analysis of Industrial Case Studies." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49672.

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When retrospectively analyzing the design process of a creative product, the creative leap or moment of inspiration is often described by the designer in an ‘idealized way’ [1]. There is little evidence within literature describing when the ideas behind promising concepts were conceived. This study tracks several real industrial design projects in the early conceptual design phase. The development and manipulation of ideas captured during the initial group brainstorm meeting are assessed in terms of the concepts at the following stage gate meeting. In addition, several different forms of stimulus were introduced to the different groups and compared to a control group. The results showed that the frequency of idea production remained virtually constant for the first 60 minutes. However, the number of ideas to form part of a concept at the stage gate meeting dropped markedly after the first 20 minutes. The frequency of appropriate ideas featuring within stage gate concepts increased with the introduction of stimuli, highlighting the positive effect of introducing stimuli.
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Meinhold, Waiman, and Jun Ueda. "Tendon Tapping Stimulus Characterization Through Contact Modeling." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9246.

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Tendon tapping is a common procedure with both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Significant variability is observed in the reflex response both between and within even healthy subjects, which is likely partially caused by imprecise control or measurement of the mechanical stimulus. Reducing or measuring stimulus variability is critical to future novel applications of tendon tapping for rehabilitative neuromodulation. This work presents a contact mechanics based method for characterization of tendon mechanical stimulus. This work utilizes easily observable dynamic information about hammer impacts to estimate the properties of impacted tissue.
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Wang, Zhonglin, Jingjing Chen, and Yong Chen. "Inlet Compatibility and Fan Aeromechanics of HBP Turbofan Engine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63427.

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As an integrated system, turbofan engine airworthiness certification is a complex network because design, operating conditions and multi-disciplines are interlaced. Inlet compatibility specified in FAR regulations is to demonstrate satisfactory of engine operating characteristics throughout the flight envelope, which can be affected by engine installation and operation conditions. One limited operating condition is the high crosswind on the ground. Flow separated at engine inlet, unsteady and non-uniform, passing through the diffuser to the fan face, stimulated the fan blade at a broad frequency range, which could lead to high cycle fatigue. A ground crosswind test was conducted by an airplane company to demonstrate the engine inlet compatibility with engine mounted on the rear of the aircraft under various crosswind conditions [1] including 90-degree crosswind, quarterly headwind (315-degree) and quarterly tailwind (225-degree). Results showed that among all tested ambient wind conditions, the engine was the least stable under quarterly tailwind (225-degree). To predict the fan blade response driven by inlet separation, a process of evaluating inlet separation induced stimulus was illustrated in this paper. The stimuli were classified in two parts, i) synchronous stimulus induced by inlet distortion, and ii) non-synchronous stimulus induced by turbulence. Vibration of a wide-chord fan blade was evaluated by modal analysis and Campbell diagram. Test data of total pressure distortion at fan face were analyzed by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and the excitations in frequency domain were applied to fan blade for harmonic analysis. Results revealed that the synchronous excitation caused the blade resonating at an elevated stress level, as expected. This study provided a preliminary assessment and a better understanding of fan aeromechanics, when the engine is operating at the unsteady, unstable, and non-uniform flow environment. Discussions of how to control and how to decrease the vibration level were given in the study.
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Chunxiao, Han, Wang Jiang, and Li Huiyan. "Fire Patterns of HH Neuron under External Sinusoidal ELF Stimulus." In 2007 Chinese Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2006.4347589.

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Duan, Jingbo, Degang Chen, and Randall Geiger. "Phase control of triangular stimulus generator for ADC BIST." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS 2010. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2010.5538029.

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Chakraborty, Aruna, Amit Konar, Anisha Halder, and Enjun Kim. "Emotion control by audio-visual stimulus using fuzzy automata." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2010.5584786.

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Moench, Tobias, Maurice Hollmann, and Johannes Bernarding. "Real-time fMRI-based activation analysis and stimulus control." In Medical Imaging, edited by Armando Manduca and Xiaoping P. Hu. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.709348.

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Reports on the topic "Stimulas control"

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Homer, Andrew. Schedule interactions and stimulus control. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1426.

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Thornell, Travis, Charles Weiss, Sarah Williams, Jennifer Jefcoat, Zackery McClelland, Todd Rushing, and Robert Moser. Magnetorheological composite materials (MRCMs) for instant and adaptable structural control. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38721.

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Magnetic responsive materials can be used in a variety of applications. For structural applications, the ability to create tunable moduli from relatively soft materials with applied electromagnetic stimuli can be advantageous for light-weight protection. This study investigated magnetorheological composite materials involving carbonyl iron particles (CIP) embedded into two different systems. The first material system was a model cementitious system of CIP and kaolinite clay dispersed in mineral oil. The magnetorheological behaviors were investigated by using parallel plates with an attached magnetic accessory to evaluate deformations up to 1 T. The yield stress of these slurries was measured by using rotational and oscillatory experiments and was found to be controllable based on CIP loading and magnetic field strength with yield stresses ranging from 10 to 104 Pa. The second material system utilized a polystyrene-butadiene rubber solvent-cast films with CIP embedded. The flexible matrix can stiffen and become rigid when an external field is applied. For CIP loadings of 8% and 17% vol %, the storage modulus response for each loading stiffened by 22% and 74%, respectively.
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Doo, Johnny. Unsettled Issues Concerning eVTOL for Rapid-response, On-demand Firefighting. SAE International, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021017.

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Recent advancements of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry, and many novel applications have been identified and are in development. One promising application for these innovative systems is in firefighting, with eVTOL aircraft complementing current firefighting capabilities to help save lives and reduce fire-induced damages. With increased global occurrences and scales of wildfires—not to mention the issues firefighters face during urban and rural firefighting operations daily—eVTOL technology could offer timely, on-demand, and potentially cost-effective aerial mobility capabilities to counter these challenges. Early detection and suppression of wildfires could prevent many fires from becoming large-scale disasters. eVTOL aircraft may not have the capacity of larger aerial assets for firefighting, but targeted suppression, potentially in swarm operations, could be valuable. Most importantly, on-demand aerial extraction of firefighters can be a crucial benefit during wildfire control operations. Aerial firefighter dispatch from local fire stations or vertiports can result in more effective operations, and targeted aerial fire suppression and civilian extraction from high-rise buildings could enhance capabilities significantly. There are some challenges that need to be addressed before the identified capabilities and benefits are realized at scale, including the development of firefighting-specific eVTOL vehicles; sense and avoid capabilities in complex, smoke-inhibited environments; autonomous and remote operating capabilities; charging system compatibility and availability; operator and controller training; dynamic airspace management; and vehicle/fleet logistics and support. Acceptance from both the first-responder community and the general public is also critical for the successful implementation of these new capabilities. The purpose of this report is to identify the benefits and challenges of implementation, as well as some of the potential solutions. Based on the rapid development progress of eVTOL aircraft and infrastructures with proactive community engagement, it is envisioned that these challenges can be addressed soon. NOTE: SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are intended to identify and illuminate key issues in emerging, but still unsettled, technologies of interest to the mobility industry. The goal of SAE EDGE™ Research Reports is to stimulate discussion and work in the hope of promoting and speeding resolution of identified issues. These reports are not intended to resolve the challenges they identify or close any topic to further scrutiny.
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