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Journal articles on the topic 'Stimuli manipulation'

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1

Ružić, Valentina, Dragutin Ivanec, and Koraljka Modić Stanke. "Effect of expectation on pain assessment of lower- and higher-intensity stimuli." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 14, no. 1 (2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.09.013.

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AbstractBackground and aimsPain modulation via expectation is a well-documented phenomenon. So far it has been shown that expectations about effectiveness of a certain treatment enhance the effectiveness of different analgesics and of drug-free pain treatments. Also, studies demonstrate that people assess same-intensity stimuli differently, depending on the experimentally induced expectations regarding the characteristics of the stimuli. Prolonged effect of expectation on pain perception and possible symmetry in conditions of lower- and higher-intensity stimuli is yet to be studied. Aim of thi
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Kim, Park, Won, Jeon, and Wie. "Contactless Manipulation of Soft Robots." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193065.

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In recent years, jointless soft robots have demonstrated various curvilinear motions unlike conventional robotic systems requiring complex mechanical joints and electrical design principles. The materials employed to construct soft robots are mainly programmable anisotropic polymeric materials to achieve contactless manipulation of miniaturized and lightweight soft robots through their anisotropic strain responsivity to external stimuli. Although reviews on soft actuators are extensive, those on untethered soft robots are scant. In this study, we focus on the recent progress in the manipulatio
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Ristic, Zorica, Marco Vitali, Alessandro Duci, et al. "Two-stimuli manipulation of a biological motor." Journal of Nanobiotechnology 7, no. 1 (2009): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-7-3.

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Leite, Fábio P., and Roger Ratcliff. "What cognitive processes drive response biases? A diffusion model analysis." Judgment and Decision Making 6, no. 7 (2011): 651–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500002680.

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AbstractWe used a diffusion model to examine the effects of response-bias manipulations on response time (RT) and accuracy data collected in two experiments involving a two-choice decision making task. We asked 18 subjects to respond “low” or “high” to the number of asterisks in a 10×10 grid, based on an experimenter-determined decision cutoff. In the model, evidence is accumulated until either a “low” or “high” decision criterion is reached, and this, in turn, initiates a response. We performed two experiments with four experimental conditions. In conditions 1 and 2, the decision cutoff betwe
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McAnally, Ken I., Peter C. Hansen, Piers L. Cornelissen, and John F. Stein. "Effect of Time and Frequency Manipulation on Syllable Perception in Developmental Dyslexics." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 40, no. 4 (1997): 912–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.912.

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Many people with developmental dyslexia have difficulty perceiving stop consonant contrasts as effectively as other people and it has been suggested that this may be due to perceptual limitations of a temporal nature. Accordingly, we predicted that perception of such stimuli by listeners with dyslexia might be improved by stretching them in time—equivalent to speaking slowly. Conversely, their perception of the same stimuli ought to be made even worse by compressing them in time—equivalent to speaking quickly. We tested 15 children with dyslexia on their ability to identify correctly consonant
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de Groot, Annette M. B. "The Priming of Word Associations: A Levels-of-Processing Approach." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 39, no. 4 (1987): 721–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640748708401811.

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Four experiments are reported in which the magnitude of the associative-priming effect is manipulated by varying both the experimental task and the conditions within a given task. The between-task manipulation involved a comparison of priming effects in length categorization on the one hand and lexical decision on the other. The within-task manipulation involved varying the type of letter strings presented as the nonword stimuli in lexical decisions. Pseudowords and two types of orthographically illegal letter strings—namely, consonant strings and random letter strings—served as nonwords. Fina
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Okumura, Shu, Benediktus Nixon Hapsianto, Nicolas Lobato-Dauzier, et al. "Morphological Manipulation of DNA Gel Microbeads with Biomolecular Stimuli." Nanomaterials 11, no. 2 (2021): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11020293.

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Hydrogels are essential in many fields ranging from tissue engineering and drug delivery to food sciences or cosmetics. Hydrogels that respond to specific biomolecular stimuli such as DNA, mRNA, miRNA and small molecules are highly desirable from the perspective of medical applications, however interfacing classical hydrogels with nucleic acids is still challenging. Here were demonstrate the generation of microbeads of DNA hydrogels with droplet microfluidic, and their morphological actuation with DNA strands. Using strand displacement and the specificity of DNA base pairing, we selectively di
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Yang, Chaoyu, Yunru Yu, Xiaocheng Wang, Yan Zu, Yuanjin Zhao, and Luoran Shang. "Bioinspired stimuli-responsive spindle-knotted fibers for droplet manipulation." Chemical Engineering Journal 451 (January 2023): 138669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138669.

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9

Rudzewicz, Adam, and Andrzej Kowalkowski. "Customer Manipulation in a Retail Outlet and the Customer’s Purchasing Decisions." Olsztyn Economic Journal 16, no. 2 (2021): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.8218.

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The customer is one of the most significant participants of economic processes. However, not all purchasing decisions that consumers make can be deemed as rational ones. The irrationality that accompanies consumers when shopping arises from the human psyche and personality, where conscious acts of making choices merge with external stimuli (e.g. manipulations employed by retail outlets).
 The basic aim of this study has been to determine the awareness of manipulative techniques used in shops among consumers, and then to try and evaluate their effectiveness. The study is an example of surv
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10

Wen, Hongjing, Xianzhi Zeng, Xiaoxuan Xu, et al. "Reversible data encryption–decryption using a pH stimuli-responsive hydrogel." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9, no. 7 (2021): 2455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc05578f.

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11

Erle, Thorsten Michael, and Sascha Topolinski. "Disillusionment." Experimental Psychology 65, no. 6 (2018): 332–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000419.

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Abstract. Recent research has shown that perceptual processes carry intrinsic affect. But prior studies have only manipulated the occurrence of perceptual processes by presenting two different stimulus categories. The present studies go beyond this by manipulating perceptual expectations for identical stimuli. Seven experiments demonstrated that objectively identical stimuli become visually disappointing and are liked less when they violate the expectation that an intrinsically pleasant perceptual process will occur compared to when there is no perceptual expectation. These effects were specif
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Hao, Zhentao, and Weihua Li. "A Review of Smart Lubricant-Infused Surfaces for Droplet Manipulation." Nanomaterials 11, no. 3 (2021): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11030801.

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The nepenthes-inspired lubricant-infused surface (LIS) is emerging as a novel repellent surface with self-healing, self-cleaning, pressure stability and ultra-slippery properties. Recently, stimuli-responsive materials to construct a smart LIS have broadened the application of LIS for droplet manipulation, showing great promise in microfluidics. This review mainly focuses on the recent developments towards the droplet manipulation on LIS with different mechanisms induced by various external stimuli, including thermo, light, electric, magnetism, and mechanical force. First, the droplet conditio
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13

Marques-Teixeira, João, Fernando Barbosa, and Pedro R. Almeida. "Using Signal Detection Theory Indexes for the Experimental Manipulation of Emotional States." Methodology 5, no. 2 (2009): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241.5.2.55.

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Classic studies regarding emotional processing, either in normal subjects or in pathological groups, rely on the basic assumption of a linear correspondence between stimuli input and perceived emotional information. This neglects the evidence that different experimental groups may perceive the same stimuli features differently. Thus, when emotional input is to act as an independent variable, it becomes fundamental to assure equivalent emotional loading in all groups under comparison, even if using different stimuli. This is not a commonly used procedure when studying emotion or its influence o
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Dettinger, Philip, Weijia Wang, Nouraiz Ahmed, et al. "An automated microfluidic system for efficient capture of rare cells and rapid flow-free stimulation." Lab on a Chip 20, no. 22 (2020): 4246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0lc00687d.

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15

Robinson, Kelly J., Sean D. Twiss, Neil Hazon, Simon Moss, and Patrick P. Pomeroy. "Positive social behaviours are induced and retained after oxytocin manipulations mimicking endogenous concentrations in a wild mammal." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1855 (2017): 20170554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0554.

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The neuropeptide hormone oxytocin modulates numerous social and parental behaviours across a wide range of species, including humans. We conducted manipulation experiments on wild grey seals ( Halichoerus grypus ) to determine whether oxytocin increases proximity-seeking behaviour, which has previously been correlated with endogenous oxytocin concentrations in wild seal populations. Pairs of seals that had never met previously were given intravenous injections of 0.41 µg kg −1 oxytocin or saline and were observed for 1 h post-manipulation. The dose was designed to mimic endogenous oxytocin con
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Chen, Xi, Zhangyan Chen, and Li Ma. "Multi-stimuli-responsive bottlebrush-colloid Janus nanoparticles toward emulsion interfacial manipulation and catalysis." Polymer Chemistry 13, no. 7 (2022): 959–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1py01606g.

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17

Pelah, Avishay, Atul Bharde, and Thomas M. Jovin. "Protein manipulation by stimuli-responsive polymers encapsulated in erythrocyte ghosts." Soft Matter 5, no. 5 (2009): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b815691c.

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18

Nistor, V., J. Cannell, J. Gregory, and L. Yeghiazarian. "Stimuli-responsive cylindrical hydrogels mimic intestinal peristalsis to propel a solid object." Soft Matter 12, no. 15 (2016): 3582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02553b.

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19

Lorentz, Lisa, Kaian Unwalla, and David I. Shore. "Imagine Your Crossed Hands as Uncrossed: Visual Imagery Impacts the Crossed-Hands Deficit." Multisensory Research 35, no. 2 (2021): 173–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10065.

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Abstract Successful interaction with our environment requires accurate tactile localization. Although we seem to localize tactile stimuli effortlessly, the processes underlying this ability are complex. This is evidenced by the crossed-hands deficit, in which tactile localization performance suffers when the hands are crossed. The deficit results from the conflict between an internal reference frame, based in somatotopic coordinates, and an external reference frame, based in external spatial coordinates. Previous evidence in favour of the integration model employed manipulations to the externa
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Forster, Sarah E., Cameron S. Carter, Jonathan D. Cohen, and Raymond Y. Cho. "Parametric Manipulation of the Conflict Signal and Control-state Adaptation." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 4 (2011): 923–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21458.

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Mechanisms by which the brain monitors and modulates performance are an important focus of recent research. The conflict-monitoring hypothesis posits that the ACC detects conflict between competing response pathways which, in turn, signals for enhanced control. The N2, an ERP component that has been localized to ACC, has been observed after high conflict stimuli. As a candidate index of the conflict signal, the N2 would be expected to be sensitive to the degree of response conflict present, a factor that depends on both the features of external stimuli and the internal control state. In the pr
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21

Toepfer, Max, Alejandra Padilla, Kevin Ponto, Andrea H. Mason, and Kristen A. Pickett. "The Effects of Systematic Environmental Manipulation on Gait of Older Adults." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040386.

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Quantification of gait changes in response to altered environmental stimuli may allow for improved understanding of the mechanisms that influence gait changes and fall occurrence in older adults. This study explored how systematic manipulation of a single dimension of one’s environment affects spatiotemporal gait parameters. A total of 20 older adult participants walked at a self-selected pace in a constructed research hallway featuring a mobile wall, which allowed manipulation of the hallway width between three conditions: 1.14 m, 1.31 m, and 1.48 m. Spatiotemporal data from participants’ wal
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22

Shieh, Yeong-Tarng, Pei-Yu Tai, and Chih-Chia Cheng. "Dual CO2/temperature-responsive diblock copolymers confer controlled reversible emulsion behavior." Polymer Chemistry 10, no. 21 (2019): 2641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9py00325h.

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Dual-stimuli responsive diblock copolymers possessing unique temperature-sensitive and CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>-switching ability were successfully developed to promote efficient manipulation of reversible emulsification processes.
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Cheng, Qian, Ying Wang, Li Su, Hailu Wang, Guang Zhu, and Wei Yu. "Wide-spectrum manipulation of triboelectrification-induced electroluminescence by long afterglow phosphors in elastomeric zinc sulfide composites." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 15 (2019): 4567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00418a.

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Wide-spectrum manipulation of TIEL is demonstrated for the first time. This feasible technique would be versatile in the display-related applications of TIEL and enable color expression under weak stimuli.
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24

Wei, Menglian, Yu Wan, and Xueji Zhang. "Metal-Organic Framework-Based Stimuli-Responsive Polymers." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 4 (2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5040101.

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Metal-organic framework (MOF) based stimuli-responsive polymers (coordination polymers) exhibit reversible phase-transition behavior and demonstrate attractive properties that are capable of altering physical and/or chemical properties upon exposure to external stimuli, including pH, temperature, ions, etc., in a dynamic fashion. Thus, their conformational change can be imitated by the adsorption/desorption of target analytes (guest molecules), temperature or pressure changes, and electromagnetic field manipulation. MOF-based stimuli responsive polymers have received great attention due to the
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Ahissar, Merav, Tamar Malinovitch, Philippe ALBOUY, and Robert Zatorre. "Training allows switching from limited-capacity manipulations to large-capacity perceptual processing." Cerebral Cortex 33, no. 5 (2022): 1826–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhac175.

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In contrast to perceptual tasks, which enable concurrent processing of many stimuli, working memory (WM) tasks have a very small capacity, limiting cognitive skills. Training on WM tasks often yields substantial improvement, suggesting that training might increase the general WM capacity. To understand the underlying processes, we trained a test group with a newly designed tone manipulation WM task and a control group with a challenging perceptual task of pitch pattern discrimination. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans confirmed that pretraining, manipulation was associated wit
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Tona, Klodiana-Daphne, Hans Revers, Bart Verkuil, and Sander Nieuwenhuis. "Noradrenergic Regulation of Cognitive Flexibility: No Effects of Stress, Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation, and Atomoxetine on Task-switching in Humans." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 10 (2020): 1881–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01603.

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Cognitive flexibility allows us to adaptively switch between different responsibilities in important domains of our daily life. Previous work has elucidated the neurochemical basis underlying the ability to switch responses to a previously nonreinforced exemplar and to switch between attentional sets. However, the role of neuromodulators in task switching, the ability to rapidly switch between two or more cognitive tasks afforded by the same stimuli, is still poorly understood. We attempted to fill this gap by manipulating norepinephrine levels using stress manipulation (Study 1a, n = 48; betw
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Low, Liang Ee, Hui Peng Lim, Yong Sze Ong, et al. "Stimuli-controllable iron oxide nanoparticle assemblies: Design, manipulation and bio-applications." Journal of Controlled Release 345 (May 2022): 231–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.03.024.

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Chauleau, J. Y., E. Haltz, C. Carrétéro, S. Fusil, and M. Viret. "Multi-stimuli manipulation of antiferromagnetic domains assessed by second-harmonic imaging." Nature Materials 16, no. 8 (2017): 803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat4899.

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Jo, S., Y. Yan, J. Son, S. Hong, and J. Lee. "The Effect of Fast Time Manipulation on Memory with Emotional Stimuli." Personality and Individual Differences 101 (October 2016): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.172.

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Natarajan, Rama, Quentin J. M. Huys, Peter Dayan, and Richard S. Zemel. "Encoding and Decoding Spikes for Dynamic Stimuli." Neural Computation 20, no. 9 (2008): 2325–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2008.01-07-436.

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Naturally occurring sensory stimuli are dynamic. In this letter, we consider how spiking neural populations might transmit information about continuous dynamic stimulus variables. The combination of simple encoders and temporal stimulus correlations leads to a code in which information is not readily available to downstream neurons. Here, we explore a complex encoder that is paired with a simple decoder that allows representation and manipulation of the dynamic information in neural systems. The encoder we present takes the form of a biologically plausible recurrent spiking neural network wher
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Song, Xin, Xudong Deng, Qinghua Wang, et al. "Self-assembling morphology-tunable single-component supramolecular antibiotics for enhanced antibacterial manipulation." Polymer Chemistry 11, no. 1 (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9py01440c.

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This single-component supramolecular antibiotic can undergo reversible self-assembling morphology transitions under sequential ultrasonic and redox stimuli. The self-assemblies with different morphologies display effective antibacterial regulation.
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Day, J. E. L., I. Kyriazakis, E. M. C. Terlouw, and A. B. Lawrence. "The Effect of Food Deprivation on the Expression of Foraging and Exploratory Behaviour in the Pig." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1994 (March 1994): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600025976.

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Growing pigs spend considerable time orally manipulating their environment, which can include their pen-mates. In certain situations this leads to problems such as tail-biting. It is unclear if this active behaviour represents foraging or exploratory motivation, a problem exacerbated by the possibility that both share certain behavioural elements. The aim of this experiment was to distinguish appetitive foraging (extrinsic exploration) from intrinsic exploration by manipulating both feeding motivation and the content of the external environment. The objective was to discover which behavioural
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Abualula, Yosra, and Eric Allard. "Age Similarity in Emotion Perception Based on Eye Gaze Manipulation." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1474.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine age differences in emotion perception as a function of emotion type and gaze direction. Old and young adult participants were presented with facial images showing happiness, sadness, fear, anger and disgust while having their eyes tracked. The image stimuli included a manipulation of eye gaze. Half of the facial expressions had a directed eye gaze while the other half showed an averted gaze. A 2 (age) x 2 (gaze) x 5 (emotion) repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze emotion perception scores and fixation to eye and mouth regions of the face.
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Corder, Gregory, Biafra Ahanonu, Benjamin F. Grewe, Dong Wang, Mark J. Schnitzer, and Grégory Scherrer. "An amygdalar neural ensemble that encodes the unpleasantness of pain." Science 363, no. 6424 (2019): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aap8586.

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Pain is an unpleasant experience. How the brain’s affective neural circuits attribute this aversive quality to nociceptive information remains unknown. By means of time-lapse in vivo calcium imaging and neural activity manipulation in freely behaving mice encountering noxious stimuli, we identified a distinct neural ensemble in the basolateral amygdala that encodes the negative affective valence of pain. Silencing this nociceptive ensemble alleviated pain affective-motivational behaviors without altering the detection of noxious stimuli, withdrawal reflexes, anxiety, or reward. Following perip
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Lu, Chang, Qingjian Lu, Min Gao, and Yuan Lin. "Dynamic Manipulation of THz Waves Enabled by Phase-Transition VO2 Thin Film." Nanomaterials 11, no. 1 (2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11010114.

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The reversible and multi-stimuli responsive insulator-metal transition of VO2, which enables dynamic modulation over the terahertz (THz) regime, has attracted plenty of attention for its potential applications in versatile active THz devices. Moreover, the investigation into the growth mechanism of VO2 films has led to improved film processing, more capable modulation and enhanced device compatibility into diverse THz applications. THz devices with VO2 as the key components exhibit remarkable response to external stimuli, which is not only applicable in THz modulators but also in rewritable op
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Fernández-Pérez, Dolores, Abel Toledano-González, Laura Ros, and José M. Latorre. "Use of autobiographical stimuli as a mood manipulation procedure: Systematic mapping review." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269381.

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Background In recent years, mood induction procedures have been developed in experimental settings that are designed to facilitate studying the impact of mood states on biological and psychological processes. The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic mapping review with the intention of describing the state of the art in the use of different types of autobiographical stimuli for mood induction procedures. Methods Based on a search for publications from the period 2000–2021, conducted in four recognised databases (Scopus, Medline (PubMed), PsycINFO and Web of Science), we analyse
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Zheng, Longzhu, Hongqiang Li, Wei Huang, Xuejun Lai, and Xingrong Zeng. "Light Stimuli-Responsive Superhydrophobic Films for Electric Switches and Water-Droplet Manipulation." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 30 (2021): 36621–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c10482.

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Florea, Larisa, Wayne Francis, Colm Delaney, and Dermot Diamond. "Stimuli-Controlled Manipulation of Synthetic Micrometre-Sized Vehicles for Bio-Inspired Fluidics." Proceedings 1, no. 8 (2017): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1080750.

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Francis, Heather M., Kathryn M. Penglis, and Skye McDonald. "Manipulation of heart rate variability can modify response to anger-inducing stimuli." Social Neuroscience 11, no. 5 (2015): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2015.1115777.

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Ohgo, Yoshiki, Masashi Takahashi, Kazuyuki Takahashi, et al. "Manipulation of the heme electronic structure by external stimuli and ligand field." Hyperfine Interactions 206, no. 1-3 (2011): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10751-011-0499-x.

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Wang, Yuanfeng, Kaikai Ma, and John H. Xin. "Stimuli‐Responsive Bioinspired Materials for Controllable Liquid Manipulation: Principles, Fabrication, and Applications." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 6 (2017): 1705128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705128.

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Liu, Danna, Yixuan Wang, Wei Chen, et al. "Bubble manipulation mediated by external stimuli: From bioinspired design to potential applications." Nano Today 55 (April 2024): 102177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2024.102177.

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Wang, Yuanfeng, Kaikai Ma, and John H. Xin. "Liquid Manipulation: Stimuli‐Responsive Bioinspired Materials for Controllable Liquid Manipulation: Principles, Fabrication, and Applications (Adv. Funct. Mater. 6/2018)." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 6 (2018): 1870039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201870039.

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Fazeli, N., M. Oller, J. Wu, Z. Wu, J. B. Tenenbaum, and A. Rodriguez. "See, feel, act: Hierarchical learning for complex manipulation skills with multisensory fusion." Science Robotics 4, no. 26 (2019): eaav3123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aav3123.

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Humans are able to seamlessly integrate tactile and visual stimuli with their intuitions to explore and execute complex manipulation skills. They not only see but also feel their actions. Most current robotic learning methodologies exploit recent progress in computer vision and deep learning to acquire data-hungry pixel-to-action policies. These methodologies do not exploit intuitive latent structure in physics or tactile signatures. Tactile reasoning is omnipresent in the animal kingdom, yet it is underdeveloped in robotic manipulation. Tactile stimuli are only acquired through invasive inter
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Ferri, Stefania, Cristina Meini, Giorgio Guiot, Daniela Tagliafico, Gabriella Gilli, and Cinzia Di Dio. "The Effect of Simple Melodic Lines on Aesthetic Experience: Brain Response to Structural Manipulations." Advances in Neuroscience 2014 (December 30, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/482126.

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This fMRI study investigates the effect of melody on aesthetic experience in listeners naïve to formal musical knowledge. Using simple melodic lines, whose syntactic structure was manipulated, we created systematic acoustic dissonance. Two stimulus categories were created: canonical (syntactically “correct,” in the Western culture) and modified (made of an altered version of the canonical melodies). The stimuli were presented under two tasks: listening and aesthetic judgment. Data were analyzed as a function of stimulus structure (canonical and modified) and stimulus aesthetics, as appraised b
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Johnson, Luke, Dominic M. Gray, Edyta Niezabitowska, and Tom O. McDonald. "Multi-stimuli-responsive aggregation of nanoparticles driven by the manipulation of colloidal stability." Nanoscale 13, no. 17 (2021): 7879–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr01190a.

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This review focussed on the design of multi-stimuli-responsive nanoparticles that offer spatial and temporal control of their aggregation behaviour. The review covers the fundamental concepts, the recent developments, and the applications of these materials.
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Roux, Johanie, and Johan J. Hanekom. "Effect of stimulation parameters on sequential current-steered stimuli in cochlear implants." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 1 (2022): 609–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0012763.

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Manipulation of cochlear implant (CI) place pitch was carried out with current steering by stimulating two CI electrodes sequentially. The objective was to investigate whether shifts in activated neural populations could be achieved to produce salient pitch differences and to determine which stimulation parameters would be more effective in steering of current. These were the pulse rate and pulse width of electrical stimuli and the distance between the two current-steering electrodes. Nine CI users participated, and ten ears were tested. The pattern of pitch changes was not consistent across l
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Nonaversive, Effect, and Aversive Rats. "Effect of nonaversive and aversive stimulations in infancy on the acoustic startle response in adult rats." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 59, no. 1 (1999): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1999-1290.

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Two groups, each consisting of 8 three-week-old rat pups, were exposed to different behavioral treatments with the aim to determine how the experimental manipulation influenced their adult emotional reactivity. Every day for two weeks the pups from the first group received 15 min of handling whereas the animals from the second group were exposed to various aversive stimuli, differing each day. Following these manipulations, after as-day break the acoustic startle response (ASR) was measured in all animals and the testing was repeated after another four weeks. Statistical analysis of the data r
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Li, Chang, Ming Li, Zhongshi Ni, Qingwen Guan, Bamber R. K. Blackman, and Eduardo Saiz. "Stimuli-responsive surfaces for switchable wettability and adhesion." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 179 (2021): 20210162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0162.

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Diverse unique surfaces exist in nature, e.g. lotus leaf, rose petal and rice leaf. They show similar contact angles but different adhesion properties. According to the different wettability and adhesion characteristics, this review reclassifies different contact states of droplets on surfaces. Inspired by the biological surfaces, smart artificial surfaces have been developed which respond to external stimuli and consequently switch between different states. Responsive surfaces driven by various stimuli, e.g. stretching, magnetic, photo, electric, temperature, humidity and pH, are discussed. S
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Hicks, Jason L., Gabriel I. Cook, and Richard L. Marsh. "Detecting Event-Based Prospective Memory Cues Occurring within and outside the Focus of Attention." American Journal of Psychology 118, no. 1 (2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30039040.

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Abstract Event-based prospective memory cues are environmental stimuli that are associated with a previously established intention to perform an activity. Such cues traditionally have been placed in materials that receive focal attention during an ongoing activity. This article reports a direct comparison of event-based cues that occurred either within the focus of attention or at the periphery of such attention. When the cue occurred outside focal attention, manipulating that cue changed event-based prospective memory. The identical manipulation had no effect on event-based responding if the
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