Journal articles: 'Stinging'

1

Horgan, John. "Stinging Criticism." Scientific American 263, no. 5 (November 1990): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1190-29b.

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Rhoades, Robert. "Stinging ants." Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.all.0000011036.74215.95.

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Yarnell, Eric. "Stinging Nettle." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 4, no. 3 (June 1998): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.1998.4.180.

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Rhoades, Robert. "Stinging ants." Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1, no. 4 (August 2001): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130832-200108000-00010.

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5

Kuperman, Alan J., and Milton Bearden. "Stinging Rebukes." Foreign Affairs 81, no. 1 (2002): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033070.

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Moore, Timothy J. "Stinging Auloi." Greek and Roman Musical Studies 5, no. 2 (August 10, 2017): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22129758-12341299.

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When Dikaiopolis calls theauletaiaccompanying the Theban who comes to trade with him wasps (Ach. 864), he responds in part to a buzz-like sound produced by theirauloi. Contributing to the instruments’ buzzing may have been dissonance caused by so many pipes played at once, the pipes’ material (bone), and a playing technique that placed emphasis on the lowest notes. The instruments’ music is out of place because the scene is in iambic trimeters, which were almost always performed without accompaniment. Dikaiopolis also calls theauletaiwasps because their arrival reminds him of the Spartan army, which regularly marched, fought, and performed rituals to the accompaniment of multipleauloi.

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7

Strzyz, Paulina. "STINGing revelations." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 20, no. 5 (March 14, 2019): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0117-3.

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Villanueva, M. Teresa. "STINGing systemically." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 18, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2018.236.

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9

Ensikat, Hans-Jürgen, Hannah Wessely, Marianne Engeser, and Maximilian Weigend. "Distribution, Ecology, Chemistry and Toxicology of Plant Stinging Hairs." Toxins 13, no. 2 (February 13, 2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020141.

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Plant stinging hairs have fascinated humans for time immemorial. True stinging hairs are highly specialized plant structures that are able to inject a physiologically active liquid into the skin and can be differentiated from irritant hairs (causing mechanical damage only). Stinging hairs can be classified into two basic types: Urtica-type stinging hairs with the classical “hypodermic syringe” mechanism expelling only liquid, and Tragia-type stinging hairs expelling a liquid together with a sharp crystal. In total, there are some 650 plant species with stinging hairs across five remotely related plant families (i.e., belonging to different plant orders). The family Urticaceae (order Rosales) includes a total of ca. 150 stinging representatives, amongst them the well-known stinging nettles (genus Urtica). There are also some 200 stinging species in Loasaceae (order Cornales), ca. 250 stinging species in Euphorbiaceae (order Malphigiales), a handful of species in Namaceae (order Boraginales), and one in Caricaceae (order Brassicales). Stinging hairs are commonly found on most aerial parts of the plants, especially the stem and leaves, but sometimes also on flowers and fruits. The ecological role of stinging hairs in plants seems to be essentially defense against mammalian herbivores, while they appear to be essentially inefficient against invertebrate pests. Stinging plants are therefore frequent pasture weeds across different taxa and geographical zones. Stinging hairs are usually combined with additional chemical and/or mechanical defenses in plants and are not a standalone mechanism. The physiological effects of stinging hairs on humans vary widely between stinging plants and range from a slight itch, skin rash (urticaria), and oedema to sharp pain and even serious neurological disorders such as neuropathy. Numerous studies have attempted to elucidate the chemical basis of the physiological effects. Since the middle of the 20th century, neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin) have been repeatedly detected in stinging hairs of Urticaceae, but recent analyses of Loasaceae stinging hair fluids revealed high variability in their composition and content of neurotransmitters. These substances can explain some of the physiological effects of stinging hairs, but fail to completely explain neuropathic effects, pointing to some yet unidentified neurotoxin. Inorganic ions (e.g., potassium) are detected in stinging hairs and could have synergistic effects. Very recently, ultrastable miniproteins dubbed “gympietides” have been reported from two species of Dendrocnide, arguably the most violently stinging plant. Gympietides are shown to be highly neurotoxic, providing a convincing explanation for Dendrocnide toxicity. For the roughly 648 remaining stinging plant species, similarly convincing data on toxicity are still lacking.

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10

Perkins, Sid. "A Stinging Forecast." Science News 162, no. 4 (July 27, 2002): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4013691.

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11

Warpinski, J. R., and R. K. Bush. "Stinging insect allergy." Journal of Wilderness Medicine 1, no. 4 (November 1990): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/0953-9859-1.4.249.

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12

Cui, Le, Ying-Yang Xu, Xiu-Jie Wang, and Kai Guan. "Stinging Insect Allergens." Current Protein & Peptide Science 21, no. 2 (March 10, 2020): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389203720666191120130209.

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Hymenoptera venom allergy is one of the common causes of anaphylaxis. However, when physicians make the diagnosis of Hymenoptera venom allergy, the history of being stung is not always consistent with the results of venom-specific IgE. With the development of component-resolved diagnosis, it is possible to accurately localize an allergic reaction to certain sensitized proteins. This paper reviewed the studies that have addressed the identified allergenicity and cross-reactivity of Hymenoptera venom allergens accepted by the WHO/IUIS Nomenclature Sub-committee, the componentresolved diagnosis of Hymenoptera venom allergy and its predictive values for the efficacy and safety of venom immunotherapy. Also special attention was paid to the spread of Hymenoptera venom allergy in Asian countries.

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13

O'Hehir, Robyn E., and Jo A. Douglass. "Stinging insect allergy." Medical Journal of Australia 171, no. 11-12 (December 1999): 649–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1999.tb123835.x.

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14

Anderson, Bryan E., Christopher J. Miller, and David R. Adams. "Stinging Nettle Dermatitis." Dermatitis (formerly American Journal of Contact Dermatitis) 14, no. 01 (2003): 044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6620.2003.38719.

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15

Golden, David B. K. "STINGING INSECT VACCINES." Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 20, no. 3 (August 2000): 553–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8561(05)70166-1.

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16

Reisman, Robert E. "Stinging insect allergy." Medical Clinics of North America 76, no. 4 (July 1992): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30330-3.

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17

Morgan, M., and D. A. Khan. "Stinging nettle anaphylaxis." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 111, no. 2 (February 2003): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(03)80272-5.

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18

Lee-Sarwar, Kathleen, Anand Vaidya, Min Shi, and Cem Akin. "A Stinging Sensation." New England Journal of Medicine 372, no. 26 (June 25, 2015): e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmimc1411027.

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19

Berenbaum, May. "A Stinging Commentary." American Entomologist 49, no. 2 (2003): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/49.2.68.

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20

Reisman, Robert E. "Stinging insect allergy." Allergology International 47, no. 4 (December 1998): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1592.1998.00101.x.

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21

Lonne-Rahm, Torkel Fischer, Mats Be, Sol-Britt. "Stinging and Rosacea." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 79, no. 6 (October 20, 1999): 460–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000155599750009915.

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22

Barsky, Howard E. "Stinging insect allergy." Postgraduate Medicine 82, no. 3 (September 1987): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1987.11699959.

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23

Graft, David F. "Stinging insect allergy." Postgraduate Medicine 85, no. 8 (June 1989): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1989.11700748.

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24

HOFFMAN, D. "Stinging insect allergy." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 77, no. 4 (April 1986): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(86)90362-3.

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25

Baker, Troy W., Joseph P. Forester, Monica L. Johnson, Jeremy M. Sikora, Adrienne Stolfi, and Mark C. Stahl. "Stinging insect identification." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 116, no. 5 (May 2016): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2016.01.025.

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26

Golden, David B. K., Jeffrey Demain, Theodore Freeman, David Graft, Michael Tankersley, James Tracy, Joann Blessing-Moore, et al. "Stinging insect hypersensitivity." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 118, no. 1 (January 2017): 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2016.10.031.

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27

Ogawa, H., Z. Kawakami, and T. Yamaguchi. "Motor pattern of the stinging response in the honeybee Apis mellifera." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.1.39.

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In the stinging response of the worker honeybee (Apis mellifera), rhythmic movements of the lancets on the stylet are produced by alternating contractions of a set of stinging muscles (a protractor, M198, and a retractor, M199) on each side during co-contraction of the frucula muscles (M197s) on both sides. In this study, stinging movements were elicited by tactile stimulation to the sternum in isolated abdomens, in intact animals and in preparations in which the connectives between the sixth and terminal abdominal ganglia were cut. There was a close relationship among the following three temporal variables of stinging motoneurone pattern: the interval between successive bursts of a stinging muscle, the duration of a burst and the time lag between the bursts of homologous stinging muscles on both sides. All of these variables increased linearly as the sting was inserted deeper into a soft object and the tension on the lancets increased. When sensory nerves from the proprioceptors (campaniform sensilla on the tapering sting shaft and hair plates at the basal cuticular plate) were cut on both sides, the relative timing of bursts of homologous stinging muscles on both sides and antagonistic stinging muscles on each side became more variable. When a proprioceptive input was removed from one side during penetration of the sting, the frequency of the bursts of stinging muscles was higher and the duration of bursts was shorter on the cut side than on the intact side; nevertheless, a sting muscle was still activated out of phase with its antagonistic muscle on the ipsilateral side and its homologous muscle on the contralateral side. These results suggest that the motor pattern driving the rhythmic movements of stinging muscles is produced by a central pattern generator consisting of a pair of oscillators located in the terminal abdominal ganglion and that the precise timing of the motor pattern in a hemiganglion is controlled mainly by proprioceptive inputs on its own side.

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28

Ruëff, Franziska, Susanne Dugas-Breit, and Bernhard Przybilla. "Stinging Hymenoptera and mastocytosis." Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 9, no. 4 (August 2009): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aci.0b013e32832d2bc7.

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29

Schmidt, Justin O. "Everybody Loves Stinging Insects!" American Entomologist 66, no. 2 (2020): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmaa026.

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30

Schlesinger, Ami, Eliahu Zlotkin, Esti Kramarsky-Winter, and Y. Loya. "Cnidarian internal stinging mechanism." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1659 (December 9, 2008): 1063–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1586.

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Stinging mechanisms generally deliver venomous compounds to external targets. However, nematocysts, the microscopic stinging organelles that are common to all members of the phylum Cnidaria, occur and act in both external and internal tissue structures. This is the first report of such an internal piercing mechanism. This mechanism identifies prey items within the body cavity of the sea anemone and actively injects them with cytolytic venom compounds. Internal tissues isolated from sea anemones caused the degradation of live Artemia salina nauplii in vitro . When examined, the nauplii were found to be pierced by discharged nematocysts. This phenomenon is suggested to aid digestive phagocytic processes in a predator otherwise lacking the means to masticate its prey.

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31

Abrams, Elissa M., and Allan B. Becker. "Delayed stinging insect reactions." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 119, no. 3 (September 2017): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.06.017.

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32

Govorushko, S. M. "ALLERGY TO STINGING INSECTS: GLOBAL SITUATION." Russian Journal of Allergy 10, no. 1 (December 15, 2013): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja606.

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The most significant allergenic stinging insects (wasps, bees, hornets, bumblebees) are considered. Information on the percentage of people having allergic reactions to stings total population in different countries is provided. The relation between the frequency of allergic reactions to certain professions is shown. Regional differences in mortality from allergies to the venom of bees and wasps are discussed. Mortality figures from allergies to venom of stinging insects in different countries are given. Global mortality from stinging insect allergy is estimated.

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33

Keflie, Tibebeselassie. "Stinging Nettle (Urtica simensis) as Potential Resource of Vitamin E." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa067_042.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of the current study was to assay the content of vitamin E in stinging nettle (Urtica simensis) Methods Urtica simensis type of stinging nettle is an indigenous wild plant which is widely growing in different parts of Ethiopia. Samples of leaves were collected from Chacha, one of the central highlands in Ethiopia and portioned into sun dried, shade dried and lyophilized groups. For comparison, samples of leaves were also taken from spinach. Vitamin E family such as tocopherols ((α, β, γ, and λ) and tocotrienols (α, β, γ, and λ) were determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at department of Food Biofunctionality, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. Results The results showed that the total tocols of stinging nettle in sun-dried, shade dried, and lyophilized groups were 14.1 ± 1.1 mg, 13.8 ± 1.1 mg and 16.9 ± 1.2 mg per 100 g, respectively. In spinach, this value was 3.04 ± 0.7 mg/100 g. Of all vitamin E family, α- tocopherol was the maximum and identified in shade dried group (16.5 ± 1.2 mg/100 g). As compared to stinging nettle, spinach contained very small amount of α- tocopherol (1.7 ± 0.5 mg/100 g). Conclusions In conclusion, Urtica simensis type of stinging nettle contains considerable amount of tocols and can serve as potential resource of vitamin E. Further research is warranted on the nutritional and medicinal values of Urtica simensis stinging nettle. Funding Sources None.

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Jia, Yu-Jie, Bo Wang, and Tong-Xian Liu. "Unsuccessful Host Stinging by Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Impacts Population Parameters of the Pea Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 3 (February 29, 2020): 1211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa025.

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Abstract The biocontrol values of natural enemies are strongly correlated to their ability to regulate the density of their host/prey. For parasitoids, apart from parasitism and host feeding, unsuccessful host stinging (i.e., stings that were aborted, abandoned, or discontinued without oviposition or host feeding) can also negatively affect their hosts and host populations. Although several studies have reported unsuccessful host stinging and its impacts on hosts, the effects of this type of attack on host life table parameters are still unclear. In the present study, we used the parasitoid Aphelinus asychis Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and its host Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to investigate the influence of unsuccessful host stinging on host populations under laboratory conditions at. Biological parameters of A. pisum were analyzed using an age stage, two-sex life table. The results of this study showed that unsuccessful host stinging was prevalent under laboratory conditions, and the frequency of this type of attack on third- and fourth-instar hosts was higher than the frequencies of parasitism and host feeding. Unsuccessful host stinging adversely impacted aphid populations, by decreasing aphid survival and reproduction, and impacts were greatest in hosts attacked at the first and fourth instars. These results indicate that unsuccessful host stinging enhances the biological control impact of A. asychis attacking A. pisum, and its effect on host populations should also be considered when selecting and mass rearing of parasitoids for biological control.

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Banerjee, G., A. K. Ray, F. Askarian, and E. Ringø. "Characterisation and identification of enzyme-producing autochthonous bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract of two Indian air-breathing fish." Beneficial Microbes 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2012.0051.

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Characterisation and identification of autochthonous enzyme-producing bacteria isolated from the proximal intestine and distal intestine of two species of Indian air-breathing fish, murrel (Channa punctatus) and stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis), were investigated using conventional culture technique. Population levels of proteolytic strains were highest in the digestive tract of stinging catfish. In both species, the viable counts of amylase-producing bacteria were somewhat higher than cellulase-producing bacteria. Among the gut bacteria isolated, 8 strains (4 from murrel and 4 from stinging catfish) were selected as potent enzyme-producers on the basis of quantitative enzyme assays. All these strains were Gram-positive rods, but only four isolates (CPF4, CPH6, CPH7 and HFH4) were capable of forming endospores. The tested bacteria grew in wide range of temperatures and pH. The strains were further identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Two strains, CPF3 (isolated from murrel) and HFH4 (isolated from stinging catfish) showed high similarity to Bacillus sp., strain HFH7 (isolated from the stinging catfish) was most closely related to Bacillus subtilis, while five strains belonged to Bacillus licheniformis. Based on the results of the present study, we suggest that incorporation of autochthonous enzyme-producing bacteria in aquafeeds merits further investigations.

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36

Rutto, Laban K., Myong-Sook Ansari, and Michael Brandt. "Biomass Yield and Dry Matter Partitioning in Greenhouse-grown Stinging Nettle under Different Fertilization Regimes." HortTechnology 22, no. 6 (December 2012): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.6.751.

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Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a specialty crop with economic potential. Apart from being harvested and consumed as a leafy vegetable, stinging nettle has well-documented applications in alternative medicine and industry. However, research on stinging nettle mineral nutrition is insufficient and the current study is part of efforts to establish agronomic guidelines for managed cultivation. Greenhouse experiments were conducted over two seasons (summer and fall) to evaluate stinging nettle growth and dry matter partitioning in response to variations in the supply of nitrogen (N), and N in combination with potassium (K). In the first experiment, seedlings were transplanted into potted media amended with N applied at rates equivalent to 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 g·m−2, while Expt. 2 consisted of N (15, 45, and 75 g·m−2 equivalent) and K (4, 8, and 12 g·m−2 equivalent) applied in factorial combinations. In Expt. 1, stinging nettle growth was positively correlated with N supply up to 60 g·m−2 during the reproductive phase (summer) and 75 g·m−2 during the vegetative phase (fall), while there was a slight decline in growth and dry matter yield at the highest level of K (12 g·m−2) at all N levels in Expt. 2. In both experiments, growth and dry matter accumulation was higher in the fall than in summer, and high N accounted for significantly more vegetative growth with a concomitant increase in aboveground biomass. Our results suggest that K should be applied at a rate below the growth-limiting threshold of 12 g·m−2. In this study, N strongly stimulated aboveground growth suggesting it is the most important element in stinging nettle nutrition.

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Honda, Shigemi, Keico Obata, and Susumu Nozawa. "Investigation of skin stinging sensation." Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan 20, no. 1 (1986): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5107/sccj.20.12.

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38

Badré, Sophie. "Bioactive toxins from stinging jellyfish." Toxicon 91 (December 2014): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.09.010.

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Graft, David F. "Stinging insect hypersensitivity in children." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 8, no. 6 (December 1996): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008480-199612000-00009.

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Bédard, Mario. "Therapeutic Uses for Stinging Nettle." Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada 138, no. 1 (February 2005): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/171516350513800109.

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Senanayake, S. M. H. M. K., and K. N. Senarathna. "Fatal case of wasp stinging." Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law 10, no. 2 (October 23, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v10i2.7829.

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Valentine, M. D. "Anaphylaxis and stinging insect hypersensitivity." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 268, no. 20 (November 25, 1992): 2830–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.268.20.2830.

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Valentine, Martin D. "Anaphylaxis and Stinging Insect Hypersensitivity." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 258, no. 20 (November 27, 1987): 2881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1987.03400200087009.

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Valentine, M. D. "Anaphylaxis and stinging insect hypersensitivity." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 258, no. 20 (November 27, 1987): 2881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.258.20.2881.

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Valentine, Martin D. "Anaphylaxis and Stinging Insect Hypersensitivity." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 268, no. 20 (November 25, 1992): 2830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490200082008.

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Akinlade, Akin T., Andrew Clegg, and W. Havinga. "Stinging sensation after a bath." BMJ 330, no. 7486 (February 3, 2005): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7486.304.

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Aroeti, Benjamin, and Ephrem G. Kassa. "Stinging Tight Junctions With WASPs." Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology 5, no. 3 (2018): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.12.007.

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Lee, Eunyoung, Susun An, Gaewon Nam, Seunghun Kim, Seongjoon Moon, and Ihseop Chang. "COMPARISON AND CORRELATION BETWEEN STINGING RESPONSES WITH LACTIC ACID STINGING TEST AND BIOENGINEERING PARAMETERS." Dermatitis 17, no. 2 (June 2006): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01206501-200606000-00029.

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Kleitz, Kathryn M., Marisa M. Wall, Constance L. Falk, Charles A. Martin, Marta D. Remmenga, and Steven J. Guldan. "Stand Establishment and Yield Potential of Organically Grown Seeded and Transplanted Medicinal Herbs." HortTechnology 18, no. 1 (January 2008): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.18.1.116.

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Field studies were conducted in 1995 and 1996 at Las Cruces, New Mexico, and Alcalde, New Mexico, to compare direct seeding to transplanting for stand establishment and yield estimates of calendula (Calendula officinalis), catnip (Nepeta cataria), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), and globemallow (Sphaeralcea spp.). Calendula established well from seed or transplants at both sites. Transplanting increased establishment of lemon balm, catnip, stinging nettle, and globemallow. Lemon balm establishment was increased by 230% to 400% at Las Cruces, and catnip establishment was increased by 84% to 100% at Alcalde by transplanting. Direct seeding resulted in little or no stand establishment for stinging nettle and globemallow at Alcalde. In 1996, transplants increased lemon balm and stinging nettle dry weight yields by a factor of three or more at both sites. Dry weight yields of transplanted catnip were 4.86 t·ha−1 in 1995 and 7.90 t·ha−1 in 1996 in Las Cruces. Alcalde yields for transplanted dried catnip were 2.43 t·ha−1 in 1995 and 5.12 t·ha−1 in 1996. Transplanted globemallow dry weight yields were 6.04 t·ha−1 in 1995 and 9.17 t·ha−1 in 1996 for Las Cruces. Transplanted stinging nettle yield in Alcalde was 5.91 t·ha−1 for plants that overwintered and were harvested in the second season. Transplanting versus direct seeding medicinal herbs has the potential to substantially increase stand establishment and yield in New Mexico, particularly in the more northern and cooler part of the state.

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András Bozsik. "Arthropods assiciated with the stinging nettle in Hungary." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 43 (October 30, 2011): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/43/2646.

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Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica Linnaeus) (Urticaceae) is a well known medicinal plant cultivated in some European countries for a long time. Because of its multiple usability (food, medicinal plant, feed, fiber), adventageous agrotechnical qualities and low demands for plant protection, its more extensiv utilization can be expected. However, during cultivation from time to time little damages can be occurred on it. The aim of this paper is to show and estimate the most important arthropods (pests and natural enemies) of stinging nettle. Under the pests characterized in the paper according to the references the peacock and the small tortoiseshell are the most important species living on stinging nettle. Their individuals from time to time propagated can cause an important damage on nettle leaves in cultivated nettle stands or assemblages. On the base of a 12 year observation period (Gödöllő, Debrecen, 1998-2010) the following species have been observed: Psylliodes attenuata, Chrysomela fastuosa, Phyllobius pomaceus, Pleuroptya ruralis, Inachis io, Aglais urticae, Microlophium evansi, Microlophium carnosum, Aphis urticata, Dasineura urticata, Tritomegas sexmaculatus. Inachis io has been the only species which during the observation period did danger the stinging nettle stand. The other pest species have not threated even timely either the stinging nettle stand or a single plant. The number and diversity of natural enemies was rather low: running crab spiders (Philodromidae), tangle-web spiders (Theridiidae), crabbing spiders (Thomisidae), lacewings (Chrysopa perla, Chrysopa formosa), coccinellids (Coccinella septempunctata, Propylea quattuordecimpunctata, Adonia variegata), hoverflies (Episyrphus balteatus), earwigs (Forficula auricularia), scorpionflies (common scorpionfly (Panorpa communis) and European paper wasp (Polistes dominula) predominated.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Stinging'

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