Academic literature on the topic 'Stippling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Stippling"

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Maslak, P. "Basophilic Stippling." ASH Image Bank 2005, no. 0531 (May 31, 2005): 101377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/ashimagebank-2005-101377.

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Bimstein, Enrique, Benjamin Peretz, and Gideon Holan. "Prevalence of gingival stippling in children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 27, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.ru38155655945m10.

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Gingival stippling is a characteristic of the healthy attached gingiva and its diminution or loss has been considered as a sign of gingival disease. The clinician however, must take in consideration that its pattern and extent varies in different mouth areas, among persons and with age. Reports on the prevalence of stippling in children are few and inconsistent. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to describe the prevalence of gingival stippling in children of various ages. Fifty-five high quality anterior oral color slides of children (25 girls and 30 boys) aged 1 to 10 years, were examined for the presence of stippling. The average age of the study population was 5.1 years (S. E. = 0.3). The overall prevalence of stippling was 56.4%.Analysis of the differences between boys and girls in age (t-test) or the prevalence of stippling (Chi square) did not indicate statistical significance (p>0.05). Stippling was evident from 3 years of age and thereafter, with no particular trend of change with age. Stippling was found in 47.2 % of the maxillary areas, in 41.7% of the mandibular areas, and in 26.1% in both arches of the same child. The differences in distribution of stippling by gender and arch were not statistically significant (Chi square, p>0.05). In conclusion, gingival stippling was found to be a normal characteristic in 56.3% of 3 to 10-year-old children, without significant differences in prevalence related to arch, gender or age.
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Yang, Chuan-Kai, and Chien-Yu Hou. "Stereoscopic image stippling." Signal, Image and Video Processing 12, no. 2 (July 25, 2017): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1148-x.

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Schutte, G. C., K. V. Beeton, and J. M. Kotzé. "Rind Stippling on Valencia Oranges by Copper Fungicides Used for Control of Citrus Black Spot in South Africa." Plant Disease 81, no. 8 (August 1997): 851–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.8.851.

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Four copper sprays and copper mixtures with dithiocarbamates aggravated stippling of the fruit rind of Valencia oranges if sprayed in succession at registered rates during the recommended protection period from October to January for control of citrus black spot in South Africa. Copper stippling was more severe on treatments in which copper oxychloride was sprayed in succession, individually, or in combination with mancozeb or maneb/ZnO. On the other hand, less copper stippling was observed on treatments in which three mancozeb applications were altered with a single copper oxychloride as tank mixtures with or without mancozeb, which was sprayed during midsummer (December and January). Cupric hydroxide resulted in more general copper stippling lesions than any other copper oxychloride spray program. Four successive applications of the wettable powder copper oxychloride formulation resulted in more copper stippling when compared with the suspension concentrate formulation. Stippling was calculated to be more severe with late applications of copper fungicides during December and January. In another experiment, all contact fungicides tested were effective in controlling citrus black spot.
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WANG, Song, Yu-long LI, and Wei-hong WANG. "New image stippling approach." Journal of Computer Applications 29, no. 5 (July 27, 2009): 1464–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2009.01465.

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Kim, Dongyeon, Minjung Son, Yunjin Lee, Henry Kang, and Seungyong Lee. "Feature-guided Image Stippling." Computer Graphics Forum 27, no. 4 (June 2008): 1209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01259.x.

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Lazarchick, J. "Basophilic Stippling - Lead Poisoning." ASH Image Bank 2004, no. 0621 (June 21, 2004): 101136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/ashimagebank-2004-101136.

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Pastor, O. M., B. Freudenberg, and T. Strothotte. "Real-time animated stippling." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 23, no. 4 (July 2003): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2003.1210866.

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Viljoen, Denis, and Peter Beighton. "Epiphyseal stippling in acrodysostosis." American Journal of Medical Genetics 38, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380111.

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Lei, Hong Yuan. "The Creative Application of Halftone Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 727-728 (January 2015): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.727-728.521.

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This paper has designed several creative application of Halftone stippling for the convenience of digital processing. It processes images to gain stippling images with different effects by using AM and FM; it also produces 3D Halftone art based on pits effect and raised effect of Relief; Besides, the paper also analyzes the processing method of stippling with paper-cutting effect and the center point’s homogenization treatment with Voronoi diagram. With easy and simple processing, the methods proposed in this paper can be used widely in such areas as landscape, wall decoration, product design, toy design and so on.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stippling"

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Meruvia, Pastor Oscar Ernesto. "Frame coherent 3D stippling for non-photorealistic computer graphics." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971456097.

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Phark, Jin-Ho. "Prävalenz der gingivalen Stippelung bei Kindern." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15455.

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Bei der Stippelung handelt es sich um eine Oberflächenstruktur des Gingivaepithels, die der Gingiva ein orangenschalenartiges Aussehen verleiht. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Stippelung der Gingiva von Kindern zu untersuchen und deren Merkmale sowie Prävalenz zu charakterisieren. Material und Methode: Für diese Querschnittsuntersuchung wurden insgesamt 274 Kinder untersucht (148 Jungen, 126 Mädchen; Durchschnittsalter 4,98 Jahre) und dabei der Zahnbefund, der Mundhygienezustand (API), der Entzündungszustand (PBI) und die ethnische Herkunft aufgenommen. Die Stippelung wurde photographisch und mit Abformung aus niedrig viskösem additionsvernetzenden Silikon dokumentiert. Die davon hergestellten Modelle wurden unter einem Stereomikroskop mit einer Kamera digitalisiert. Das Programm analySIS 3.0 diente zur Bildanalyse. Ergebnisse: Insgesamt zeigten 187 Kinder (68,2%) Stippelung (Jungen 67,2%, Mädchen 69%). Sie trat ab einem Alter von einem Jahr auf. Geschlecht, ethnische Herkunft, Karieserfahrung, API und PBI hatten keinen Einfluss auf die Häufigkeit. Sie kam signifikant häufiger im Wechselgebiss vor, ebenso im Oberkiefer und im Frontzahnbereich. Im Seitenvergleich konnte keine symmetrische Verteilung festgestellt werden. Die Tüpfelung kam bis auf eine Ausnahme ausschließlich auf der befestigten Gingiva vor und war dabei bevorzugt interradikulär, danach radikulär und zuletzt im subpapillären Bereich zu finden. Die Auswertung der Photographien und Replikas ergab eine durchschnittliche Dichte von 2,54 Stippel/mm2 bei einer Höhe von 0,10 mm bzw. einer Breite von 0,09 mm je Vertiefung. Ältere Kinder wiesen eine höhere Dichte der Tüpfelung auf. Alter und Geschlecht keinen Einfluss auf die morphometrischen Daten. Anzahl, Höhe und Breite der Stippelung waren im Oberkiefer und im Frontzahnbereich größer als im Unterkiefer bzw. im Seitenzahnbereich. Schlussfolgerung: Als alleiniges Kriterium zur Beurteilung des klinischen Entzündungszustandes der Gingiva bei Kindern ist die Stippelung nicht geeignet, da das Fehlen von Stippelung nicht immer mit dem Vorhandensein von gingivaler Entzündung übereinstimmt. Für eine korrekte Diagnose müssen vielmehr weitere Kriterien wie Farbe, Dicke, Festigkeit, Kontur der Gingiva, die Sondierungstiefe und Sondierungsblutung einbezogen werden.
Background: The aim of this study was to examine the gingival stippling in children and to characterize it. The prevalence of stippling was a special interest. Stippling is a structure of the gingival epithelium, which causes an orange peel like appearance of the gingiva. Material and methods: In this cross-sectional study 274 children (148 boys and 126 girls; average age 4.98 years) were examined. Oral status, approximal plaque index (API), papillary bleeding index (PBI) and race were noted. Photographs or replicas with a silicone impression material of low viscosity were taken if stippling was found. The replicas were used to make stone casts, which were scanned by a video camera. The obtained pictures were analysed with the software analysis 3.0. Results: 68.2% of the children showed stippling, in 67.2% of the boys and 69.0% of the girls. It was evident from an age of one year. Sex and race did not show any influence on prevalence. There was also no relation between stippling and caries, oral hygiene or gingival inflammation. Stippling was more frequent in mixed dentition than in deciduous dentition. The children showed more stippling in the upper jaw and in the anterior region. It was not spread symmetrically. Usually, it was localized to the attached gingiva with the highest frequency in the interradicular area, followed by the radicular area, and subpapillar area. Only one child showed stippling in the free gingiva, too, but this seemed to be an exception from the rule. The data obtained from photographs and replicas showed a density of 2,54 stipples per mm2, a height of 0.10 mm and a width of 0.09 mm. Older children showed a higher density. Height and width were neither influenced by sex nor by age. But stippling in upper arch and anterior region had a higher density and a larger height and width than in lower arch or posterior region. Conclusion: Gingival Stippling is not a major criterion in clinical assessment of gingival or periodontal inflammation, because missing stippling does not always coincide with presence of gingival inflammation. For a correct diagnosis more criteria, e.g. colour, contour, thickness, consistency, pocket depth and bleeding on probing, have to be considered, too.
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Hou, Chien-Yu, and 侯芊妤. "Stereoscopic 3D Stippling." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69019089848932217911.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
資訊管理系
102
Stereoscopy technique has been widely used in various fields. Its purpose is to allow viewers to perceive three-dimensional effects, so that each viewer can personally experience a stereoscopic scene. In our study, we apply image stylization technique to stereoscopic images. In the first, users should input one pair of stereoscopic images and their corresponding disparity maps. In addition, users can adjust the stippling parameters: the size and amount of stippling, to change the stippling style. After setting up parameters, our system can automatically process and output images which can make people who wear red-cyan glasses experience the 3D effect. Our approach is to generate the left stippling image named L in the first, and generate the right stippling image named R through the left corresponding disparity map, and then we use the right corresponding disparity map to generate a new left stippling image L '.Finally we let L' and R become an anaglyph Image (Left: red, right: cyan), and users can perceive three-dimensional effect through the red-cyan glasses. We might encounter the problem of binocular rivalry when processing the stereoscopic images. The problem is due to the point parameters: the size and number of points; leading to regional inconsistencies, so when users watch the anaglyph Image results, the results make users’ eyes feel uncomfortable. To address this problem, we propose an interactive mutual check mechanism to improve the results.
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Meruvia, Pastor Oscar Ernesto [Verfasser]. "Frame coherent 3D stippling for non-photorealistic computer graphics / von Oscar Ernesto Meruvia Pastor." 2003. http://d-nb.info/971456097/34.

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Books on the topic "Stippling"

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Trapunto and Stippling. Flynn Quilt Frame Company, 1994.

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Money, Spider. Dot Drawing: A Fusion of Stippling and Ornament. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 2019.

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Paint Effects: How to Transform Your Home with Marbling, Stencilling, Rag Rolling, Stippling, Sponging, Dragging and Combing. Chartwell Books, 1990.

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Publishing, Sunshine. I Would Rather Suffer with Stippling Than Be Senseless: Funny Notebook for Stippling Lovers, Cute Journal for Writing Journaling and Note Taking at Home Office Work School College,appreciation Birthday Christmas Gag Gift for Women Men Teen Coworker Friend. Independently Published, 2020.

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Keep On Stipplin'. Debbie Mitchell Publications, 1992.

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Paint Effects for Walls and Surfaces: Over 25 inspirational ways to transform your home with paint, including sponging, colourwashing, stippling, stencilling ... stamping, with over 300 colour photographs. Southwater, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stippling"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Stippling." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 702. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11230.

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Houit, Thomas, and Frank Nielsen. "Video Stippling." In Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, 384–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23687-7_35.

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Deussen, Oliver, and Tobias Isenberg. "Halftoning and Stippling." In Computational Imaging and Vision, 45–61. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4519-6_3.

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Gräf, Manuel, Daniel Potts, and Gabriele Steidl. "Quadrature Nodes Meet Stippling Dots." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 568–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24785-9_48.

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Jang, Seok, and Hyun-Ki Hong. "Stippling Technique Based on Color Analysis." In Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2005, 782–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11582267_68.

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"Stippling." In Stage Makeup, 91–95. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315665030-18.

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"Stippling." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 928–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_11029.

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Zanella, Alberto, and Paola Bianchi. "Erythrocyte enzymopathies." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Chris Hatton and Deborah Hay, 5463–72. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0540.

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Numerous enzymes, including those of the hexose monophosphate and glycolytic pathways, are active in the red cell. They are required for the generation of ATP and the reductants NADH and NADPH. 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate, an intermediate of glucose metabolism, is a key regulator of the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen, and accessory enzymes are also active for the synthesis of glutathione, disposal of oxygen free radicals, and for nucleotide metabolism. With the exception of heavy metal poisoning and rare cases of myelodysplasia, most red cell enzyme deficiency disorders are inherited. They may cause haematological abnormalities, (most commonly nonspherocytic haemolytic anaemias, but also rarely polycythaemia or methaemoglobinaemia, manifest with autosomal recessive or sex-linked inheritance), and may also be associated with nonhaematological disease when the defective enzyme is expressed throughout the body. Some may mirror important metabolic disorders, without producing haematological problems, making them of diagnostic value. Others are of no known clinical consequence. With rare exceptions, it is impossible to differentiate the enzymatic defects from one another by clinical or routine laboratory methods. Diagnosis depends on the combination of (1) accurate ascertainment of the family history; (2) morphological observations—these can determine whether haemolysis is present, rule out some causes of haemolysis (e.g. hereditary spherocytosis and other red blood cell membrane disorders), and diagnose pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase deficiency (prominent red cell stippling); (3) estimation of red cell enzyme activity; and (4) molecular analysis. The most common red cell enzyme defects are glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, pyruvate kinase deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase deficiency, pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase deficiency—which may also induced by exposure to environmental lead—and triosephosphate isomerase deficiency.
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Conference papers on the topic "Stippling"

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Secord, Adrian. "Weighted Voronoi stippling." In the second international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/508530.508537.

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Kim, Sung Ye, Ross Maciejewski, Tobias Isenberg, William M. Andrews, Wei Chen, Mario Costa Sousa, and David S. Ebert. "Stippling by example." In the 7th International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1572614.1572622.

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Parakkat, Amal Dev, Pooran Memari, and Marie-Paule Cani. "Layered reconstruction of stippling art." In SIGGRAPH '19: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306214.3338598.

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Ma, Lei, Hong Deng, Beibei Wang, Yanyun Chen, and Tamy Boubekeur. "Real-time structure aware color stippling." In SIGGRAPH '19: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306214.3338606.

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Goldau, Mathias, Alexander Wiebel, Nico Stephan Gorbach, Corina Melzer, Mario Hlawitschka, Gerik Scheuermann, and Marc Tittgemeyer. "Fiber stippling: An illustrative rendering for probabilistic diffusion tractography." In 2011 IEEE Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biovis.2011.6094044.

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Martín, Domingo, Germán Arroyo, M. Victoria Luzón, and Tobias Isenberg. "Example-based stippling using a scale-dependent grayscale process." In the 8th International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809946.

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Galea, Brendan, and Paul G. Kry. "Tethered flight control of a small quadrotor robot for stippling." In 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2017.8205983.

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Annashr, Nissa Noor, and I. Made Djaja. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BLOOD LEAD LEVELS AND BASOPHILIC STIPPLING ERYTHROCYTES IN CHILDREN." In International Conference on Public Health. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icoph.2017.3221.

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"AUTOMATIC COMPUTER GENERATION OF STIPPLING ILLUSTRATIONS WITH FELT-TIP COLOURED PENS." In International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002821002630266.

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Arroyo, German, Domingo Martin, and Maria Victoria Luzon. "A stochastic approach to simulate artists behaviour for automatic felt-tipped stippling." In 2010 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586091.

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