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1

Rogowski, Mateusz. "Mountain hiking in the Stołowe Mountains National Park." Turyzm/Tourism 27, no. 2 (2017): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tour-2017-0017.

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In recent years the Stołowe Mountains National Park has become an increasingly popular destination for the purposes of mountain tourism. Such tourism takes different forms throughout the year, but the most common is hiking. Its continuing popularity results from the close contact with nature it provides, along with the possibility of active leisure pursuits and exploration. The aim of the study is to describe the motivations, preferences and leisure behaviours of hiking tourists who visit the Stołowe Mountains National Park, through survey-based research in 2015 and 2016. The study will highlight the relationship between the respondents’ characteristics and their motivations, preferences and behaviour, to identify the main kinds of tourists.
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2

Pielech, Remigiusz, Marek Malicki, Michał Smoczyk, et al. "Plant communities of the Czerwona Woda River Valley (Stołowe Mountains National Park)." Forest Research Papers 79, no. 2 (2018): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2018-0019.

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Abstract The Czerwona Woda River is the main watercourse in the Stołowe Mountains National Park and drains the major part of the Stołowe Mts. It was regulated in the past, but its channel has been spontaneously naturalised. Now, managed spruce forests grow along almost the entire length of this small mountain stream. The aims of the present study were to investigate diversity of plant communities connected with the Czerwona Woda stream and to prepare detailed vegetation maps. The results obtained can potentially be a reference for future restoration projects implemented in the Stołowe Mountains National Park. As a result of vegetation mapping, there were distinguished 20 plant communities representative of the current vegetation and 3 communities representative of the potential vegetation. Phytosociological data on the vegetation was documented by making 62 phytosociological relevés. Based on these, 9 forest communities were distinguished, of which 3 were classified into associations, 1 – into alliance, 5 – into secondary forest communities. Furthermore, there were distinguished 14 non-forest communities, of which 10 were classified into associations. Several of the phytosociological classes distinguished have been reported for the first time in the Stołowe Mountains National Park.
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3

Remigiusz, Pielech, Malicki Marek, Smoczyk Michał, et al. "Plant communities of the Czerwona Woda River Valley (Stołowe Mountains National Park)." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 79, no. 2 (2018): 181–97. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2018-0019.

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The Czerwona Woda River is the main watercourse in the Stołowe Mountains National Park and drains the major part of the Stołowe Mts. It was regulated in the past, but its channel has been spontaneously naturalised. Now, managed spruce forests grow along almost the entire length of this small mountain stream. The aims of the present study were to investigate diversity of plant communities connected with the Czerwona Woda stream and to prepare detailed vegetation maps. The results obtained can potentially be a reference for future restoration projects implemented in the Stołowe Mountains National Park. As a result of vegetation mapping, there were distinguished 20 plant communities representative of the current vegetation and 3 communities representative of the potential vegetation. Phytosociological data on the vegetation was documented by making 62 phytosociological relevés. Based on these, 9 forest communities were distinguished, of which 3 were classified into associations, 1 – into alliance, 5 – into secondary forest communities. Furthermore, there were distinguished 14 non-forest communities, of which 10 were classified into associations. Several of the phytosociological classes distinguished have been reported for the first time in the Stołowe Mountains National Park.
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4

Łubek, Anna, Sylwia Wierzcholska, Marcin K. Dyderski, et al. "Cryptogams species diversity of mountain forest springs of the Stołowe Mountains National Park." Acta Mycologica 59 (November 8, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am/193966.

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Spring areas are specific habitats characterized by higher humidity, which favors the presence of a range of living organisms. We have studied three types of mountain forest springs (<i>Piceo-Alnetum, Carici remotae-Fraxinetum, and Equiseto sylvatici-Piceetum abietis</i> communities) of the Stołowe Mountains National Park (Poland), focusing on the species diversity of lichens and bryophytes. In terms of the diversity of cryptogam species, mountain forest springs exhibit a large pool of shared species. This similarity is most notable between the <i>Piceo-Alnetum</i> and <i>Carici remotae-Fraxinetum</i> associations. The highest number of species was found in <i>Piceo-Alnetum</i>. The results indicate that species richness of lichens and bryophytes was significantly higher in ash and alder springs. This high species richness was associated with the presence of <i>Alnus</i> species, <i>Acer pseudoplatanus</i>, and <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> trees. Springs in mountainous areas serve as important hotspots for cryptogam species diversity, particularly for valuable species such as those that are protected, endangered, or relics of ancient forests. In the spring areas studied, only one invasive bryophyte species was found.
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5

Kamczyc, Jacek, and Dariusz Gwiazdowicz. "Soil mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Szczeliniec Wielki in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (SW Poland)." Biological Letters 46, no. 1 (2009): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-009-0010-4.

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Soil mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Szczeliniec Wielki in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (SW Poland)The species composition of mesostigmatid mites in the soil and leaf litter was studied on the Szczeliniec Wielki plateau, which is spatially isolated from similar rocky habitats. A total of 1080 soil samples were taken from June 2004 to September 2005. The samples, including the organic horizon from the herb layer and litter from rock cracks, were collected using steel cylinders (area 40 cm2, depth 0-10 cm). They were generally dominated byGamasellus montanus, Veigaia nemorensis, andLeptogamasus cristulifer.Rhodacaridae, Parasitidae and Veigaiidae were the most numerously represented families as regards to individuals. Among the 55 recorded mesostigmatid species, 13 species were new to the fauna of the Stołowe National Park. Thus the soil mesostigmatid fauna of the Szczeliniec Wielki plateau is generally poor and at an early stage of succession.
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6

Patejuk, Katarzyna, Anna Baturo-Cieśniewska, Agata Kaczmarek-Pieńczewska, and Wojciech Pusz. "Mycobiota of peat-bog pine (Pinus × rhaetica) needles in the Stołowe Mountains National Park, Poland." Nova Hedwigia 112, no. 1-2 (2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2021/0619.

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7

Glina, Bartłomiej, Adam Bogacz, and Przemysław Woźniczka. "Nitrogen mineralization in forestry-drained peatland soils in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (Central Sudetes Mts)." Soil Science Annual 67, no. 2 (2016): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ssa-2016-0009.

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AbstractThe aim of this work was to determine the intensity of nitrogen mineralization in forestry drained ombrotrophic peatland soils in the Stołowe Mountains National Park, SW Poland. Additionally discussion about the shallow organic soils classification according to Polish Soil Classification (2011) is presented. For the study three research transects were established on forestry drained ombrotrophic peatlands in the Stołowe Mountains. Each of the transect consisted of four (site A and B) or five (site C) sampling plots. Sampling was conducted in the year 2012. The soil samples for the basic soil properties analysis were sampled in April, whereas undisturbed soil samples were collected in stainless steel rings (100 cm3) every 10 cm in April (spring), July (summer) and October (autumn) to show the seasonal dynamics of nitrogen mineralization. Statistical analysis showed that the content of N-NH4was mainly determined by actual soil moisture and precipitation rate, whereas the content of N-NO3was positively correlated with air temperature. Among investigated peatlands the highest concentrations of mineral nitrogen forms was observed in the Długie Mokradło bog, situated on the Skalniak Plateau-summit. Additionally, the results obtained showed that implementation of new subtype: shallow fibric peat soils (in Polish: gleby torfowe fibrowe płytkie) within the type of peat soils (in polish: gleby torfowe) should be considered during developing of the next update of Polish Soil Classification.
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8

Bogacz, Adam, Dominika Dzięcioł, Bartłomiej Glina, and Leszek Gersztyn. "Peat Soil in the Restoration Niknąca Łąka Peatland in the Stołowe Mountains National Park." Soil Science Annual 63, no. 2 (2012): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10239-012-0015-2.

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9

Przemko, Pachana. "Forest stands volume estimation by using Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory in Stołowe Mountains National Park." FOLIA FORESTALIA POLONICA, SERIES A – FORESTRY 58, no. 1 (2015): 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2016-0001.

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The purpose of the present study was to convey to the reader the method and application of the Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory (MS-NFI) that was devised in the Finnish Forest Research Institute. The study area concerned is Stołowe Mountains National Park, which is located in the south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. To accomplish the above mentioned aim, the following data have been applied: timber volume derived from field sample plots, satellite image, digital map data and digital elevation model. The Pearson correlation coefficient between independent and dependent variables has been verified. Furthermore, the non-parametric k-nearest neighbours (k-NN) technique and genetic algorithm have been used in order to estimate forest stands biomass at the pixel level. The error estimates have been obtained by leave-one-out cross-validation method. The main computed forest stands features were total and mean timber volume as well as maximum and minimum biomass occurring in the examined area. In the final step, timber volume map of the growing stock has been created.
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10

Janoszek, Marek, Wiesław Szczepański, and Wojciech T. Szczepański. "Kózkowate (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Parku Narodowego Gór Stołowych i jego otuliny." Fragmenta Naturae 57 (December 25, 2024): 47–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14554133.

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The paper contains results of faunistic research in the Stołowe Mountains National Park and its buffer zone, conducted in the years 1994-2023. New data on the occurrence of 51 species of longhorn beetles are presented. Thirty-three of these species are new to the area and three have been recorded in the Western Sudetes for the first time: <em>Spondylis buprestoides, Arhopalus rusticus </em>and<em> Asemum striatum</em>. Moreover, several rare species were also found: <em>Saphanus piceus, Agapanthia intermedia, Obrium cantharinum, Oplosia cinerea </em>and<em> Saperda perforata</em>.
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11

Pachana, Przemko. "Forest stands volume estimation by using Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory in Stołowe Mountains National Park." Folia Forestalia Polonica 58, no. 1 (2016): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2016-0001.

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Abstract The purpose of the present study was to convey to the reader the method and application of the Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory (MS-NFI) that was devised in the Finnish Forest Research Institute. The study area concerned is Stołowe Mountains National Park, which is located in the south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. To accomplish the above mentioned aim, the following data have been applied: timber volume derived from field sample plots, satellite image, digital map data and digital elevation model. The Pearson correlation coefficient between independent and dependent variables has been verified. Furthermore, the non-parametric k-nearest neighbours (k-NN) technique and genetic algorithm have been used in order to estimate forest stands biomass at the pixel level. The error estimates have been obtained by leave-one-out cross-validation method. The main computed forest stands features were total and mean timber volume as well as maximum and minimum biomass occurring in the examined area. In the final step, timber volume map of the growing stock has been created.
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12

KAMCZYC, JACEK, and MACIEJ SKORUPSKI. "Mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from rock cracks and crevices in rock labirynths in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (SW Poland)." Biological Letters 51, no. 1 (2014): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biolet-2015-0006.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to recognize the species composition of soil mites of the order Mesostigmata in the soil/litter collected from rock cracks and crevices in Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały rock labirynths in the area of the Stołowe Mountains National Park (part of the Sudetes in SW Poland). Overall, 27 species were identified from 41 samples collected between September 2001 and August 2002. The most numerous species in this study were Veigaia nemorensis, Leptogamasus cristulifer, and Gamasellus montanus. Our study has also confirmed the occurrence or rare mite species, such as Veigaia mollis and Paragamasus insertus. Additionally, 5 mite species were recorded as new to the fauna of this Park: Vulgarogamasus remberti, Macrocheles tardus, Pachylaelaps vexillifer, Iphidosoma physogastris, and Dendrolaelaps (Punctodendrolaelaps) eichhorni.
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13

Strzeliński, Paweł, and Mieczysław Turski. "Monitoring of spruce stands in the Czerwona Woda river catchment of the Stołowe Mountains National Park." Folia Forestalia Polonica 61, no. 1 (2019): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2019-0009.

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Abstract In the spring of 2017, Stołowe Mountains National Park started a research program related to the protection of water resources. The research program was started because of, among others, the growing problems of water resources and the dying of spruce trees. One of the projects commissioned by the Park was ‘Monitoring the impact of renaturisation and hydrological status on changes in the biomass of trees and stands’. The monitoring covered spruce stands growing along the main watercourse of the Park (the Czerwona Woda). As a part of the study, three rectangular surfaces (from 0.45 to 0.50 ha) and 10 circular areas (0.04 ha each) were established. On fenced rectangular surfaces, 10 model trees were selected using the Draudt method. They were monitored using hemispheric cameras (changes in crowns), dendrometers (changes in the circumference of stems) and minirhizotronami (changes in the root layer). In addition to the measurements of all the trees on the surface, imaging with terrestrial laser scanning and hemispherical images was done. The data and results presented in this work were created as a result of the implementation of a project financed from funds related to the forestry fund of the State Forests National Forest Holding.
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14

Pietras, Marcin, Marcin K. Dyderski, Paweł Horodecki, Izabela L. Kałucka, Mateusz Rawlik, and Andrzej M. Jagodziński. "Impact of past management practices on fungal diversity in submontane temperate forests of Stołowe Mountains National Park, Poland." Forest Ecology and Management 593 (October 2025): 122882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122882.

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15

Rogowski, Mateusz, and Krzysztof Piotrowski. "Assessment and Accuracy Improvement of Pyroelectric Sensors (Eco-Counter) Based on Visitors Count in National Park. The Case: Monitoring System of Tourist Traffic in Stołowe Mountains National Park, Poland." Environmental and Climate Technologies 26, no. 1 (2022): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0015.

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Abstract The monitoring of tourist traffic helps to manage tourism in national parks. Today park managers and researchers use many different devices and technologies that facilitate data collection. Among these often used devices is the pyroelectric sensor. Despite its high degree of usefulness, this type of sensor can miscalculate. Therefore, there is a need to assess the magnitude of errors and the circumstances in which they occur. The purpose of the study was to evaluate pyroelectric sensor counting errors in relation to different visitor flow levels and time intervals between visitors. The study was based on a field experiment and on-site observations using pyroelectric sensors, part of the Monitoring System of tourist traffic (MSTT) in Stołowe Mountains National Park in Poland. The outcome of the assessment was the errors sizes and types and calibration formula. Pyroelectric sensors more often overcount than undercount. Errors occur in larger than 6-visitor groups and time intervals between visitors shorter than 3 seconds. Finally, the analysis of the causes of errors gave the ground to generate the typology of error circumstances. The calibration formula was generated based on a field experiment and on-site observation. The average error size was reduced from ±13 % to ±6 %. The calibration formula provided in the study is simple and universal and can be applied to other data.
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16

ROGOWSK, Mateusz. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Nature-Based Tourism in National Parks. Case Studies for Poland." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 2 (2022): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.2(58).25.

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The study aims concern to nature-based tourism in national parks, to compare visitor behavior and visitors’ spatial and temporal distribution in national parks during the COVID-19 (2020) and pre- COVID-19 period (2017–2019). The research is based on a pyroelectric sensors data, entrance fees and questionnaire survey of visitors, in order to: (1) assess the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of visitors, (2) characterize changes in visitors’ behavior. The visitor number and spatial and temporal distribution changed during COVID-19 period. The visitor’s behavior identifies three visitor clusters depending on the strength of COVID-19 pandemic impact on stay on national parks: High fear visitors (HFV), Low fear visitors (LFV) and No fear visitors (NFV). Each cluster represents a different attitude toward the pandemic and its effects. The research was conducted in two national parks in Poland: Stołowe Mountains National Park and Karkonosze/Giant Mts. National Park. The resulting data were compared with data from previous years. A total of 935 respondents participated in the survey, which demonstrated a significant impact of the ongoing pandemic on many aspects of the behaviors. Most visitors argued that the pandemic had not changed their behavior because society began to perceive national parks as safe destination with a low probability of infection. &#x0D;
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17

Rogowski, Mateusz. "Effects of Covid-19 on tourist’s behavior and number in mountain national park: The case of the Stołowe Mts. National Park, Poland." Journal of Mountain Science 19, no. 7 (2022): 2044–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-7205-5.

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18

Mateusz, Rogowski. "A method to analyze variability and seasonality the visitors in mountain national park in period 2017–2020 (Stołowe Mts. National Park; Poland)." Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 35 (September 2021): 100407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100407.

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19

Hoxha, Besim. "Two-phased inventory of standing volume in mountain forests with the use of aerial photographs." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 54(2) (July 1, 2012): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30736.

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This study aimed to elaborate and develop the existing methods used in inventorying lowland forest and adapt them for mountainous forests. The inventory of mountain forests with the use of CIR aerial photographs in this study relied on the implementation of the 3D (three-dimensional) methods and it was characterised by two phases. In the 1st p hase the auxiliary variables (e.g. crown cover, height of dominant trees, density) were measured on the aerial photographs (355 circular plots). Variable of interest (standing volume) was recorded during the terrestrial survey on the corresponding ground sample plots. A statistical relationship was established between the variable of interest and the auxiliary variables by means of multiple regressions. In the 2nd phase selected auxiliary variables were measured on the enlarged set of 2772 plots on the aerial photographs only. The variable of interest (standing volume) was computed for the whole forest area by using the regression model developed in the 1st phase and t he aid of the variables measured in the 2nd phase.
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20

Rogowski, Mateusz. "Assessing the tourism carrying capacity of hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały in Stołowe Mts. National Park." Forest Research Papers 80, no. 2 (2019): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0011.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity on hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały. Those attractions are located in the Stołowe Mts. National Park of the Sudetes in the South-Western part of Poland along the border with the Czech Republic. The total area of the Stołowe Mts. NP is 6,340 ha and it contains around 100 km of marked hiking trails. Tourist traffic in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały has its peaks during weekends and holiday periods reaching mass tourism scales. For this reason it is important to establish a clear tourism carrying capacity and to ensure this capacity is not exceeded. In this study, tourism carrying capacity was estimated based on trail width measurements and observations on the visitors’ behavior on trails. As a result an optimal distance between the visitors on a hiking trail was determined to be 4 meters of trail length per person. Whether the tourist carrying capacity was exceeded, was determined by calculating an index based on visitor data collected through the Monitoring System of tourist traffic (MStt). The MStt system consists of 38 infrared traffic counters (pyro-electric sensors) installed at the tourist trail entrances within the Stołowe Mts. National Park borders. Visitor data were aggregated into daily, monthly and annual reports, taking into account the direction of the visitors traffic on the studied hiking trails, i.e., entries only (IN), exits only (OUT) and total passings (IN+OUT). The tourist flow in Stołowe Mts. NP was characterized by its strong fluctuations over time with the carrying capacity index being exceeded only during long weekends and holiday periods. Additionally, the peak in traffic occurred around midday in spring and summer months. During those periods, the average traffic exceeded the hourly tourism carrying capacity by ca. 30%. Significant differences in tourist traffic were due the variability in visitor numbers, time of peak traffic and the dynamics of visitor numbers.
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21

Mateusz, Rogowski. "Assessing the tourism carrying capacity of hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały in Stołowe Mts. National Park." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 80, no. 2 (2019): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0011.

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The objective of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity on hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały. Those attractions are located in the Stołowe Mts. National Park of the Sudetes in the South-Western part of Poland along the border with the Czech Republic. The total area of the Stołowe Mts. NP is 6,340 ha and it contains around 100 km of marked hiking trails. Tourist traffic in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały has its peaks during weekends and holiday periods reaching mass tourism scales. For this reason it is important to establish a clear tourism carrying capacity and to ensure this capacity is not exceeded. In this study, tourism carrying capacity was estimated based on trail width measurements and observations on the visitors&#39; behavior on trails. As a result an optimal distance between the visitors on a hiking trail was determined to be 4 meters of trail length per person. Whether the tourist carrying capacity was exceeded, was determined by calculating an index based on visitor data collected through the Monitoring System of tourist traffic (MStt). The MStt system consists of 38 infrared traffic counters (pyro-electric sensors) installed at the tourist trail entrances within the Stołowe Mts. National Park borders. Visitor data were aggregated into daily, monthly and annual reports, taking into account the direction of the visitors traffic on the studied hiking trails, i.e., entries only (IN), exits only (OUT) and total passings (IN+OUT). The tourist flow in Stołowe Mts. NP was characterized by its strong fluctuations over time with the carrying capacity index being exceeded only during long weekends and holiday periods. Additionally, the peak in traffic occurred around midday in spring and summer months. During those periods, the average traffic exceeded the hourly tourism carrying capacity by ca. 30%. Significant differences in tourist traffic were due the variability in visitor numbers, time of peak traffic and the dynamics of visitor numbers.
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22

Chudzicka, Elżbieta, Ewa Skibińska, and Marek Janoszek. "The invertebrate fauna of Góry Stołowe National Park, its specificity and value." Fragmenta Faunistica 44, no. 1 (2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2001.44.1.001.

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23

Claudiu, Iușan, and Filipoiu Timoftei. "INVOLVING VOLUNTEERS IN PARTICIPATORY CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN RODNA MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK (ROMANIA)." Scientific Bulletin Series D : Mining, Mineral Processing, Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Geology and Environmental Engineering 31, no. 1 (2017): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/sbsd.2017.1.05.

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The Rodna Mountains National Park is a protected areas established in 1990 as a national park with 47.000 ha, being one of the biodiversity hot spot at Carpathian level. The Rodna Mountains National Park Administration implemented in the period 2004-2017 more than 26 projects in partnership with 35 institutions (universities, NGOs, museums, county councils, mayors, ministries, national and international agencies, administrations and custodians of protected areas etc.). The total budget accessed was 4.403.500 euros in partnership with other stakeholders through more than 15 funding sources. Over 7.450 volunteers were involved in the Rodna Mountains National Park in various activities, with priority being the inventory, mapping and monitoring of biodiversity. Most volunteers come from the surrounding localities of the Rodna Mountains and only a small part of the countryside. The good practice model developed and implemented by the Rodna Mountains National Park Administration is supported through various sources of funding and is a complex process whose results are appreciated at national and international level.
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24

PETERSEN, MATTHEW J., CHARLES R. PARKER, and ERNEST BERNARD. "The crane flies (Diptera: Tipuloidea) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Zootaxa 1013, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1013.1.1.

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The list of crane flies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae, Tipuloidea, Trichoceridae) known from Great Smoky Mountains National Park is updated. Sampling in association with the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory of Great Smoky Mountains National Park resulted in the addition of 107 new Park records, bringing the current list to 250 species. This species assemblage is much richer than those of surrounding areas, although similar in composition. Total richness is estimated to be between 450 and 500 species for Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
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25

Wesche, Karsten. "The Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda." Mountain Research and Development 20, no. 1 (2000): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0102:trmnpu]2.0.co;2.

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26

Hamilton, Alan. "The Rwenzori Mountains National Park,Uganda." African Journal of Ecology 38, no. 4 (2000): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00222-3.x.

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27

Pogue, Michael G. "of Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Zootaxa 2499 (December 31, 2010): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.195780.

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28

Sarah, Namayengo. "Dynamics of land use and land cover changes and their effect on carbon stocks of Rwenzori Mountains National Park." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 2 (2024): 111–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15378775.

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This study characterized the extent of land use land cover changes in Rwenzori Mountains National Park (RMNP) and determined the effect of observed land use land cover changes on the park&rsquo;s carbon stocks. Landsat 5 images were obtained of 1990; Landsat 7 of 2000 and 2010 and Landsat 8 of 2020 for Rwenzori Mountains National Park and analyzed using GIS tools in ArcGIS 10.5 using supervised classification. The Landsat scenes were obtained from path and row (171, 060) and (172, 060). The effect of land use land cover changes on the park&rsquo;s carbon stocks was determined by estimating the amount of greenhouse gases released or sequestered following land use land cover changes using the EX-ACT tool. Results show that there were expansions and reductions in the acreages of land covers between 1990 and 2020 in Rwenzori Mountains National Park i.e. there was a 3.6% reduction in the tropical high forest well-stocked; a 59.4% increase in cultivated land; a 16.8% reduction in the tropical high forest low stocked; and a 27% increase in the grassland cover. The cultivation is mainly along the boundaries of the park. Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a net carbon sink. Land cover change has an effect on carbon stock, with a decrease in the net sequestration over the past three decades in Rwenzori Mountains National Park. Owing to the observed land cover/use changes, Uganda Wildlife Authority should tighten park boundary management by applying hybrid approaches including buffer zoning, electric fencing, and thorn and stone hedges. published by the&nbsp; <strong>Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)</strong>
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29

Sarah, Namayengo. "Dynamics of land use and land cover changes and their effect on carbon stocks of Rwenzori Mountains National Park." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 2 (2024): 111–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15379093.

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This study characterized the extent of land use land cover changes in Rwenzori Mountains National Park (RMNP) and determined the effect of observed land use land cover changes on the park&rsquo;s carbon stocks. Landsat 5 images were obtained of 1990; Landsat 7 of 2000 and 2010 and Landsat 8 of 2020 for Rwenzori Mountains National Park and analyzed using GIS tools in ArcGIS 10.5 using supervised classification. The Landsat scenes were obtained from path and row (171, 060) and (172, 060). The effect of land use land cover changes on the park&rsquo;s carbon stocks was determined by estimating the amount of greenhouse gases released or sequestered following land use land cover changes using the EX-ACT tool. Results show that there were expansions and reductions in the acreages of land covers between 1990 and 2020 in Rwenzori Mountains National Park i.e. there was a 3.6% reduction in the tropical high forest well-stocked; a 59.4% increase in cultivated land; a 16.8% reduction in the tropical high forest low stocked; and a 27% increase in the grassland cover. The cultivation is mainly along the boundaries of the park. Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a net carbon sink. Land cover change has an effect on carbon stock, with a decrease in the net sequestration over the past three decades in Rwenzori Mountains National Park. Owing to the observed land cover/use changes, Uganda Wildlife Authority should tighten park boundary management by applying hybrid approaches including buffer zoning, electric fencing, and thorn and stone hedges. published by the&nbsp;<strong> Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)</strong>
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30

Barden, Lawrence S., and Margaret Lynn Brown. "Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1900-2000." Ecology 82, no. 12 (2001): 3563. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2680175.

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31

Barden, Lawrence S. "Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1900–2000." Ecology 82, no. 12 (2001): 3563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3563:gsmnp]2.0.co;2.

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32

Hillman, Jesse C. "Conservation in Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia." Oryx 20, no. 2 (1986): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300026314.

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Ethiopia does not often receive publicity for its wildlife conservation work, but there have been a commendable number of achievements over the last 15 years or so. For the last two years the author has been carrying out ecological studies to formulate management plans in the Bale Mountains area, which is in the process of being established as a national park. As a result of the developments and protection already afforded, numbers of the endemic mountain nyala have increased considerably.
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33

Linzey, Donald W. "Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: 2016 Revision." Southeastern Naturalist 15, no. m8 (2016): 1–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446814.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The 1288-km2 Great Smoky Mountains National Park (the Park) is one of the largest protected temperate forest ecosystems east of the Rocky Mountains. Because of its global ecological importance, the Park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and a World Heritage Site in 1983. The Park's rich biodiversity is the result of a deeply dissected landscape ranging in elevation from 259 m (850 ft) to 2026 m (6643 ft), high primary productivity, and diverse plant communities. These conditions, and the occurrence of several species at or near their southern range limit, favor high mammal diversity in the Park. Herein, I present the first comprehensive update on the Park's mammals in over 20 years. Since that 1995 publication, several new species have been recorded, additional distribution and other ecological data collected, 3 reintroductions (2 successful, 1 unsuccessful) transpired, and numerous taxonomic revisions have occurred. To the extent that data is available, the distribution, food, reproduction, pelage, hibernation, predation, parasites, measurements, and location of specimens are given for all 68 mammals in the Park. Four additional mammal species are listed as "probable" based on their known distribution in regions surrounding the Park. The Literature Cited along with the additional listed references provided in Appendix 1 together comprise the most complete bibliography ever assembled relating to mammals found in the Park.
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34

Linzey, Donald W. "Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: 2016 Revision." Southeastern Naturalist 15, no. m8 (2016): 1–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446814.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The 1288-km2 Great Smoky Mountains National Park (the Park) is one of the largest protected temperate forest ecosystems east of the Rocky Mountains. Because of its global ecological importance, the Park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and a World Heritage Site in 1983. The Park's rich biodiversity is the result of a deeply dissected landscape ranging in elevation from 259 m (850 ft) to 2026 m (6643 ft), high primary productivity, and diverse plant communities. These conditions, and the occurrence of several species at or near their southern range limit, favor high mammal diversity in the Park. Herein, I present the first comprehensive update on the Park's mammals in over 20 years. Since that 1995 publication, several new species have been recorded, additional distribution and other ecological data collected, 3 reintroductions (2 successful, 1 unsuccessful) transpired, and numerous taxonomic revisions have occurred. To the extent that data is available, the distribution, food, reproduction, pelage, hibernation, predation, parasites, measurements, and location of specimens are given for all 68 mammals in the Park. Four additional mammal species are listed as "probable" based on their known distribution in regions surrounding the Park. The Literature Cited along with the additional listed references provided in Appendix 1 together comprise the most complete bibliography ever assembled relating to mammals found in the Park.
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35

Glasgow, Benny. "Gall Inducing and Gall Associated Arthropods and Plant Hosts in Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science 136-137, no. 1 (2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7572/jncas-d-22-00004.1.

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Abstract Gall inducing and gall associated arthropods were surveyed in Great Smoky Mountains National Park from 2017 until 2021, to find species presence, diversity, and distribution. Survey results identified 36 species or genera and 11 are new reports for Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Notes on host plants, arthropods, and associated species interactions of galls are presented.
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36

Marian, J. ŁUSZCZAK, and SZAFRANIEC Stanisław. "Materiały do poznania rozmieszczenia kózkowatych (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Beskidu Zachodniego – gatunki nieczęste, częste i pospolite / Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera and Cerambycidae) in the Western Beskid Mountains – infrequent, frequent and common species." Wiadomości Entomologiczne (Entomological News) 40, no. 3 (11A) (2021): 16–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5520589.

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The new chorological data concerning 56 species of the Cerambycidae family are presented from the Western Beskid Mountains (South Poland). The authors compared the species&rsquo; composition in the best-studied mezoregions: the Beskid Żywiecki Range (with the Babiog&oacute;rski National Park), the Gorce Mountains (with Gorczański National Park) and the Beskid Sądecki Range (with Experimental Forestry Facility in Krynica).
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37

POGUE, MICHAEL G. "The Plusiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Zootaxa 1032, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1032.1.1.

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Seventeen species of Plusiinae have been found in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, in Tennessee and North Carolina, USA. These species are documented with adult images, description, flight period, abundance, elevation range, Park and general distribution, and larval hosts from the literature. Maps illustrate the known distribution of each species within the Park. Sixteen of the 17 species occur above 4,000 feet in elevation. The most diverse locality in the Park has 14 species.
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38

NAKAMURA, Michio, Noriko ITOH, and Tetsuya SAKAMAKI. "Site Report: The Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania." Primate Research 15, no. 2 (1999): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2354/psj.15.93.

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39

Abune, Leykun. "The Simen Mountains National Park World Heritage Site." Mountain Research and Development 23, no. 3 (2003): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0238:tsmnpw]2.0.co;2.

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40

Purcell, Zoe. "Chimpanzee viewing and regulation: Mahale Mountains National Park." Pan Africa News 9, no. 2 (2002): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5134/143416.

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41

Jenkins, Michael A. "Vegetation Communities of Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Southeastern Naturalist 6, sp2 (2007): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2007)6[35:vcogsm]2.0.co;2.

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42

THAWARORIT, KITIYA, NARUMON SANGPRADUB, and JOHN C. MORSE. "Five new species of the genus Cheumatopsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from the Phetchabun Mountains, Thailand." Zootaxa 3613, no. 5 (2013): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.2.

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Five new species of the genus Cheumatopsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from the Phetchabun Mountains, Thai-land, are described and illustrated. The national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the Phetchabun Mountains are recognized as areas with a high density of endemic species deserving protection. Four new species of Cheumatopsyche (C. recta, C. diversa, C. triangula, and C. tongto) have been found in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, Phu Kradueng National Park and Thung Salaeng Luang National Park; a fifth new species (C. cava) has been found in Phu Kradueng National Park. De-scribing hydropsychid species is important not only to study diversity and distribution but also to facilitate eventual de-scriptions of larvae for use in freshwater biomonitoring programs to detect pollution.
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43

Mokras-Grabowska, Justyna. "Mountain hiking in Tatra National Park." Turyzm/Tourism 26, no. 1 (2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tour-2016-0006.

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Tatra National Park is the most frequently visited national park in Poland. During the peak season (summer), it attracts both ‘fully aware’ tourists, properly prepared for mountain hiking, and ‘casual’ hikers, motivated mainly by the shallow desire to ‘tick off’ the most popular places in the highest Polish mountains. The article describes the specific character of mountain hikers in Tatra National Park during the summer season, with particular attention paid to the motivations and skills involved in active tourism.
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44

Glasgow, Benny C., and Paula Pierce. "Freshwater Ribbon Worms (Nemertea) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science 130, no. 2 (2014): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7572/2167-5880-130.2.60.

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Abstract Freshwater ribbon worms collected in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from 9 June 2007 until 28 September 2010 are reported. All six specimens are identified as genus Prostoma. Species identification is not concluded and also no conclusion is made whether any of the specimens are of a new or undescribed species. Some specimen photographs are provided and a discussion is given on specimen characteristics and their possible identification. Ribbon worms are not previously reported in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
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45

POGUE, MICHAEL G. "The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA." Zootaxa 2380, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1.

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Fifty-two species of Hadeninae are recorded from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina, USA. Of the six hadenine tribes, five are present in the Park. They include 13 species of Orthosiini, one species of Tholerini, ten species of Hadenini, nine species of Leucaniini, and 19 species of Eriopygini. A total of 160 localities were collected across the Park. The three most diverse localities in the Park were Purchase Knob with 44 species, Big Cove Road with 32 species, and Foothills Parkway with 24 species. The most widespread species in the Park was Pseudorthodes vecors from 59 localities. The most abundant species was Polia detracta with 210 specimens. Images of adults, description/diagnosis, flight period, collected localities, abundance, elevational range, general distribution, and larval hosts are presented for each species.
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46

PARK, JONG-SEOK, CHRISTOPHER E. CARLTON, and MICHAEL L. FERRO. "Diversity and taxonomic review of Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A., with descriptions of four new species." Zootaxa 2662, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2662.1.1.

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A taxonomic review of the genus Leptusa Kraatz from Great Smoky Mountains National Park is presented. Ten species are recognized, and four new species are described and illustrated: L. (Adoxopisalia) pseudosmokyiensis Park &amp; Carlton, sp. nov., L. (A.) stocksi Park &amp; Carlton, sp. nov., L. (Dysleptusa) gimmeli Park &amp; Carlton, sp. nov., and L. (Eucryptusa) ferroi Park &amp; Carlton, sp. nov. The previously undescribed female of L. (D.) pusio (Casey) is also reported for the first time. Descriptions, habitus illustrations and line drawings of diagnostic characters of all species occurring in Great Smoky Mountains National Park are provided. A key is provided that will allow discrimination of 16 of the 18 species of Leptusa known to occur in the eastern United States. “Overlooked Syndrome”, the phenomena where undescribed species persist in a well known fauna, is defined and discussed.
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47

Zwoliński, Zbigniew, and Jakub Stachowiak. "Geodiversity map of the Tatra National Park for geotourism." Quaestiones Geographicae 31, no. 1 (2012): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10117-012-0012-x.

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Geodiversity map of the Tatra National Park for geotourism The paper indicates the relations between geodiversity and geotourism in the Tatra National Park. Geodiversity of the Tatra Mountains is visualized by its geodiversity map, whereas geotouristic attractions are measured by touristic attractions along touristic trails on geodiversity map. Areas of the highest geodiversity cover merely 8.2% of the Tatar National Park area. These are mainly areas close to the Tatra Mountains' main ridge. It is so due to geology, landform energy, slopes, landform fragmentation and geoecological belts. Most of the analyzed thematic layers categorizes ridges as more geodiversed than valley areas. The trails situated in the valley bottoms usually cross by areas of low geodiversity, however, from geotouristic point of view, it should be noted that slopes and ridges circumvolving the valley can be marked by high geodiversity. The mountain slopes and ridges are within tourist's sight, what increases trail's geotouristic attractiveness. Amongst many geotouristically interesting parts of the Tatra Mountains Dolina Pięciu Stawów valley appears to be the most appealing with its high quantity and high variety of post-glacial forms on valley's bottom as well as on its slopes.
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48

Zhang, Chao, Yuwei Fan, Minhao Chen, et al. "Identification of Conservation Priority Areas and a Protection Network for the Siberian Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus L.) in Northeast China." Animals 12, no. 3 (2022): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030260.

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Species conservation actions are guided by available information on the biogeography of the protected species. In this study, we integrated the occurrence data of Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus L.) collected from 2019 to 2021 with species distribution models to estimate the species’ potential distribution in Northeast China. We then identified conservation priority areas using a core-area zonation algorithm. In addition, we analyzed core patch fragmentation using FRAGSTATS. Lastly, we identified potential connectivity corridors and constructed a potential protection network based on the least-cost path and the circuit theory. The results showed concentrations of M. moschiferus in the northern Greater Khingan Mountains, the southeastern Lesser Khingan Mountains, and the eastern Changbai Mountains, with a potential distribution area of 127,442.14 km2. Conservation priority areas included 41 core patches with an area of 106,306.43 km2. Patch fragmentation mainly occurred in the Changbai Mountains and the Lesser Khingan Mountains. We constructed an ecological network composed of 41 core patches and 69 linkages for M. moschiferus in Northeast China. The results suggest that the Greater Khingan Mountains represent the most suitable area to maintain the stability of M. moschiferus populations in Northeast China. Considering the high habitat quality requirements of M. moschiferus and its endangered status, we propose that the Chinese government accelerates the construction of the Greater Khingan Mountains National Park and the Lesser Khingan Mountains National Park and enlarges the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park to address the fragmentation of protected areas and the habitat of M. moschiferus.
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49

Şahin, Bülent, and Sophia Barinova. "Environmental Factors Structuring Diatom Diversity of the Protected High Mountain Lakes in the Kaçkar Mountains National Park (Rize, Turkey)." Ecologies 5, no. 2 (2024): 312–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecologies5020020.

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The altitude of the habitat is one of the important regulators of species survival. Kaçkar Mountains National Park is located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. This is the first study on the benthic diatom flora of the high mountain lakes in Kaçkar Mountains National Park, which is situated between 2782 and 3075 m a.s.l. A total of 84 diatom species were identified from benthic communities of 15 habitats in summer (19 July, 28 August) and autumn (10 September) months of 2020. The genus Pinnularia (thirteen species) formed the basis of the taxonomic list, followed by Eunotia (five species), Navicula (five species), and Frustulia (four species) genera, respectively. The waters in all the studied lakes were fresh, low-saline, with low-alkaline or circumneutral pH and organically uncontaminated, as evidenced by prevailed bioindicator groups. Statistical methods and comparative floristic results confirm the role of the lake altitude for the diatom species distribution. The species richness of the studied lakes was higher in lakes with lower altitudes. The statistical approach also revealed the potential for an increase in the number of species in high mountain lakes if the study of the diatom flora of the Kachkar Mountains National Park is continued and the species composition of the lakes is replenished. Further studies will be needed to continue exploring this pattern. To protect studied high mountain lakes, their ecological conditions must be constantly monitored in the Kaçkar Mountains National Park.
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50

Tronstad, Lusha, Scott Hotaling, J. Giersch, Debra Finn, Oliver Wilmot, and Mark Anderson. "Characterizing Biodiversity of Alpine Streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 38 (January 1, 2015): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2015.4103.

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The highest rate of climate change is occurring in alpine areas above permanent treeline. The Teton Mountains in northwestern Wyoming are one of these ecosystem and little work has been done on alpine streams in the area. We sampled 6 streams in the Teton Mountains in 2015 at both upper and lower sites. We measured environmental variables (e.g., glacierality index, basic water quality, and temperature), aquatic invertebrate assemblages and microbial diversity. The water sources for sampled streams were glacier-fed, snowmelt and icy-seep. Aquatic invertebrate density (116-11,523 ind/m2) and biomass (31-21,704 mg/m2) varied greatly among streams. Snowmelt streams had the highest biomass of invertebrates, but the density and richness did not differ among stream types. Micrbial diversity in groundwater-fed springs harbored higher diversity than glacier-fed streams. The discovery of an icy-seep stream type lead us to sample rock glacier in the Teton Mountains during 2016. We hope to continue to sample alpine streams in the Teton Mountains to understand how climate change will alter streams of different types.
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