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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stochastic frontier function'

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1

Chylíková, Alena. "Analýza efektivnosti - ekonometrický přístup." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199520.

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This diploma thesis deals with the stochastic frontier approach -- a tool for the analysis of technical efficiency. First, general outline, basic terms and approaches to efficiency analysis are overviewed. Also the theoretical background of production functions is involved, focused on the Cobb-Douglas production function. Furthermore, the frontier approach and the stochastic frontier approach for cross-sections data is covered. Based on this, stochastic frontier model with time-varying technical efficiency for panel data is introduced with respect to maximum likelihood estimation. The second p
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Adetutu, Morakinyo O. "Three essays on rebound effects." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19044.

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This thesis investigates three major aspects of energy consumption rebound effects (RE) in three papers. More specifically, the issues addressed are (i) the magnitude of economy-wide rebound effect (ii) the role of energy policy instruments in mitigating it and (iii) its channels of impact. The research begins with the estimation of cross-country economy-wide rebound effects for a panel of 55 countries over the period 1980 to 2010. A two-stage approach is utilized in which energy efficiency is first estimated from a stochastic input distance frontier (SIDF). The estimated energy efficiency is
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Azevedo, Helda Sofia Teixeira de. "Economias de escala em centros hospitalares." Master's thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6230.

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RESUMO - Perante o actual contexto de contenção de gastos no sector da saúde e consequente preocupação com a eficiência do sistema, tem‐se assistido a mudanças várias no modelo de gestão e organizacional do sistema de saúde. Destaca‐se a alteração da estrutura hospitalar, com vista à racionalização dos seus recursos internos, onde as fusões hospitalares têm assumido um papel determinante. Em Portugal, nos últimos 10 anos, assistiu‐se a uma significativa redução do número de hospitais (de sensivelmente 90 para 50 unidades), exclusivamente através das fusões e sem quaisquer alterações no n
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Nakamura, H. Richard. "Motives, partner selection and productivity effects of M&As : the pattern of Japanese mergers and acquisitions." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1627.

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5

Ajayi, Victor A. "Essays on deregulation in the electricity generation sector." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27614.

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Over that past three decades, power sector reform has been a key pillar of policy agendas in more than half of the countries across the world. This thesis specifically concerns the empirical investigation of the economic performance of the international electricity generation industry. Drawing on the stochastic frontier analysis techniques, the thesis considers the influence of reform as exogenous factors in shifting frontier technology as well as shaping inefficiency function directly -determinants and heteroscedasticity variables. The first essay uses an extensive panel dataset of 91 countri
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Cespedes, Juliana Garcia. "Modelos de fronteira estocástica: uma abordagem bayesiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-03092008-121251/.

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A firma é o principal agente econômico para a produção e distribuição de bens e serviços. Seu constante investimento em melhorias e o aperfeiçoamento de sua capacidade produtiva, visando tornar-se cada vez mais eficiente, transforma-se em um determinante central do bem estar econômico da sociedade. O processo de medir a ineficiência de firmas baseia-se em análises de fronteiras, onde a ineficiência é medida como a distância entre os pontos observados da variável resposta e a função de produção, custo ou lucro verdadeiras, dependendo do modelo assumido para descrever a variável resposta. Existe
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Song, In Ho. "Essays on House Prices and Consumption." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306848116.

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8

Carta, Alessandro. "Copula functions and application to multivariate stochastic frontier models." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/54467/.

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Copula functions represent a statistical methodology that has recently attracted a lot of attention in different fields of applications such as finance, economics, microeconomics and etc. Copulas are mainly known to have the ability to disentangle a multivariate distributions in two components: dependence and marginal functions. In this Thesis we apply this statistical tool to elaborate a multivariate stochastic frontier model, with the purpose of estimating the inefficiency term of economic units, producing more than one output. The proposed model is compared with the previous multivariate mo
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Mohottala, Gedara Kularatne. "Optimal allocation of water in village irrigation systems of Sri Lanka." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/48342/1/Kularatne_Gedara_Thesis.pdf.

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This PhD study examines whether water allocation becomes more productive when it is re-allocated from 'low' to 'high' efficient alternative uses in village irrigation systems (VISs) in Sri Lanka. Reservoir-based agriculture is a collective farming economic activity, which inter-sectoral allocation of water is assumed to be inefficient due to market imperfections and weak user rights. Furthermore, the available literature shows that a „head-tail syndrome. is the most common issue for intra-sectoral water management in „irrigation. agriculture. This research analyses the issue of water allocatio
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10

D'AMICO, FRANCESCO. "Essays on economics of health and social care." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1270.

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Technical progress, prevention and patient health outcomes: a new look of technical progress in health care -L’obiettivo di questo lavoro e’ la stima quantitativa del diverso ruolo che pazienti, medici e tecnologia medica hanno sull’esito dei trattamenti sanitari. L’analisi e’ basata sull’uso di una vasta e dettagliata banca dati di pazienti italiani raccolta dalla SIMG (Società Italiana di Medicina Generale) per il periodo 2001-2006. Nel caso particolare di pazienti in terapia statinica per malattie cardio-vascolari, i dati mostrano l’esistenza di eterogeneità per quanto riguarda la ve
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Hajargasht, Gholamreza. "Non- and semi-parametric stochastic frontiers : a penalised spline approach /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19533.pdf.

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12

Wu, Ming-Kuo, and 吳銘國. "The Technical Efficiency of Non-Neutral Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58035017624420535810.

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13

Chihwei and 林志偉. "Performance Analysis of Taiwan’s Silicon-Based Solar Industry:Using Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03712618869923425437.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>98<br>In Taiwan, Renewable Energy Development Act is passed by the Legislative Yuan at 6, 2009 and the law explicitly requires the promotion goals of renewable energy and the categories’ shares, of which the development of solar PV technology is a key project of the Government's supporting industry. In 2015, Taiwan’s solar cells will become the third largest supplier of the global and the annual output value will reach 4,500 billion. As the global solar market is to benefit from the country’s incentives including price subsidies, tax credits, low-interest loans, The CAG
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Wu, Yen-Te, and 吳彥德. "Estimating the Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Tilapia Farms in Taiwan Using Pooled Data." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18411195908413853463.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>應用經濟研究所<br>97<br>According to Taiwan’s Fisheries Yearbook, in term of production and export, Tilapia ranks first among all species in Taiwan’s aquaculture industry. The production was 76,097 metric tons in 2007 with export exceeding all other species in Taiwan’s aquaculture industry. It is the only fishery product chosen by the Taiwan’s Council of Agriculture as one of the four flagship agricultural exports. Clearly, Tilapia is very important for Taiwan. This thesis makes use of the concept of production frontier suggested by Farrell (1957) in estimating the stochastic pro
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15

Zhang, Ming. "A stochastic frontier production function approach on enterprise inefficiency and disguised unemployment in urban China." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9646.

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16

Chuang, Chi-Ting, and 莊琦婷. "Technical Efficiency Analysis of Taiwan Tilapia Farms -- An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24020052094966350356.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>應用經濟研究所<br>94<br>Tilapia has been one of the major aquaculture products and important exported fishery products in Taiwan. Tilapia ranks as the top quality among the aquaculture products in Taiwan. Taiwan tilapia is the only fishery product among the four major exported products selected by the Council of Agriculture, Taiwan in 2004. Taiwan tilapia is primarily exported to the United States, Saudi Arabia, Korea, and Canada. But since 2000, exports of tilapia from China to the United States have surpassed Taiwan and become America’s leading supplier of tilapia; consequentl
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Hung, Pei-Shun, and 洪培勳. "A Technical Efficiency Analysis of Taiwan’s Tilapia Production -- An Application of Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16700321665774094233.

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碩士<br>國立海洋大學<br>應用經濟研究所<br>91<br>Commercial production of tilapia has gained popularity in Taiwan during the last two decades. Taiwan is one of the major farmed-tilapia producing countries in Asia. This study is based on 177 samples on tilapia farming from Annual Economics Survey of Offshore Fisheries and Aquaculture in Taiwan, from 1999 to 2001. We provide a comparative analysis of the profile of tilapia farmers and their farming systems, costs, value of output and productivity. If farmers are not making efficient use of the existing technologies, improving their efficiency is usually mor
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Wu, Chuan-Hsuan, and 武傳軒. "The study of the relationship between human capital and productive efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47597v.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>人力資源管理研究所<br>105<br>We usually use company’s performance to study the effect of human capital, but company’s performance is affected by many reasons. Company’s performance is not the effective way to analysis the effect of human capital, so we use a model for technical inefficiency effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for panel data which is developed by Battese and Coelli in 1995 to study the relationship between human capital and productive efficiency.We used the secondary data from Taiwan Economic Journal, and collected companies in Taiwan during 2009 to 2015
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19

Ju, Huey-Jiun, and 朱惠君. "An Analysis of performance in Taiwan''s Banking Industry Using a Stochastic Frontier Cost Function--Fourier Flexible Functional Form." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77243849410959674921.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>86<br>Due to rapid change in financial industry structure, diversity of financial goods demanded, and frequently mutually impact economy situations around the world, all those things make future financial market sharply compete. Hence it is currently important work to promote the competitive viability and operating efficiency of banking industry in Taiwan. Thus this study will deeply investigate the competition in banking industry. We try to use a Fourier Flexible functional form to estimate cost function for each banks, and compare with Translog cost functi
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20

Ullah, Sami. "Efficiency Measurement of Dairy Farmers under Integrated Cropping Sytems in Pakistan." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-87E5-1.

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21

Huang, Kun-Shan, and 黃崑山. "A Technical Efficiency Analysis of Taiwan’s Barramundi Production - An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55565125832863774117.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>應用經濟研究所<br>96<br>Taiwan was the leading producing country of barramundi in the world between 1990 and 1998. Because of the domestic market could not be effectively developed, barramundi production has been decreasing since 1998, and slumped to the lowest point in 2002. Since 2002, export demand for barramundi has increased and the industry has expanded. In 2005, the production of barramundi in Taiwan has ranked second in the world. This research examines the relationship between input and output in barramundi production using accounting information provided by barramundi
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22

Liao, Pei-Huang, and 廖培晃. "Study of Stochastic Frontier Cost Function―Case Study about Merger among Fubon Bank and Taipei Bank." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54786458927775813797.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>96<br>Since the Financial Holding Company Law was dispensed in 2001, financial institutes integrated business of banking, securities and insurance aggressively. So far there are 14 financial holding companies. They expect to optimize finance, operate synergetic efficiently . Then keep cost down and increase revenue. However, is it make bank business or manpower performance efficient by organize maximization and deal in many angles. That is a key agenda in the thesis. The research uses the tool of case study and the case is Fubon Bank and Taipei Bank of Fubon Finan
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YU, Jin-Mey, and 余金妹. "Technical Efficiency Analysis of the Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Production in Taiwan-An Application of Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52852110604787515291.

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24

Kabwe, Michael. "Assessing technical, allocative and economic efficiency of smallholder maize producers using the stochastic frontier approach in Chongwe District, Zambia." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26423.

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Smallholder farmers' efficiency has been measured by different scholars using different approaches. Both parametric and non-parametric approaches have been applied; each presenting unique results in some ways. The parametric approach uses econometric approaches to make assumptions about the error terms in the data generation process and also impose functional forms on the production functions. The nonparametric approaches neither impose any functional form nor make assumptions about the error terms. The bottom line of both approaches is to determine efficiency in production. In this study a pa
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Sheu, Cherng Jia, and 許誠佳. "Using a Stochastic Frontier Production Function to Estimate Technical efficiency-An Empirical Analysis of Seven Industries in Manufacturing Industries." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01428757915555242474.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理科學研究所<br>83<br>Economic efficiency was separated into technical and allocation efficiency in literature 。 Leibenstein considered that the loss of technical efficiency is higher than allocation efficiency 。 He expanded technical efficiency into 『 X - efficiency 』 and used 「motivation theory 」 to explain X - efficiency 。 Farrell had already defined the technical efficiency and measured it 。 This research uses the stochastic frontier production function to measure the
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Huang, Wei-Ren, and 黃偉仁. "A Comparison of Patterns of Aquaculture Production in Taiwan Tilapia Farms - An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54083055484056519873.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>應用經濟研究所<br>95<br>The production of tilapia has accounted for more than 30% of the total the output of the inland aquaculture fishery in Taiwan since 2000, with the annual production of 83,471 metric tons in 2005 and the export exceeding 40,000 metric tons. In term of production and export, it ranks first among all species in Taiwan’s aquaculture industry. It is the only fishery product chosen by the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan as one of the four flagship agricultural exports. From 1993 to 2002, world production of tilapia increases sharply to 1,504,400 metric tons
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Lu, Yen-Wei, and 盧彥瑋. "A Measure of Scope Economy of Financial Holding Companies in Taiwan - An Application of Stochastic Frontier Cost Function Approach." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56674474111230524412.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>95<br>The authority of our government has broadly legislated to loosen the merge restrictions of the same (or the different) financial organ since 1990 and 1991, 14 financial holding companies have been founded up to now. The main research goal of this thesis lies in establish the SCOPE INDEX used to measure the economies of scope, and analyze whether the operation of domestic financial holding companies has brought into the economy synthesis of scope in terms of cost. This thesis choose the banking industry and the security industry as the industry type of the subsidia
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Hsieh, Chao-En, and 謝兆恩. "The Research of Relative Performance Evaluation for Taipei Municipal Junior High Schools --- Application of Cost Function of Stochastic Efficient Frontier." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80311913428400302009.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>會計學系<br>88<br>For a long time, we lacked for a sound system for evaluating the efficiency of using educational resources in Taiwan. Therefore, the educational expenditures are always very high. However, we are still curious about whether we have improved the quality of education while exhausting so much educational resources. Accordingly, this research will apply stochastic frontier method and take municipal junior high schools in Taipei for example in order to do the relative efficiency analysis. According to the documents before, there are four types of frontier m
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Huang, Wei. "Environmental Efficiency Measurement of Grassland Grazing using Stochastic Distance Function on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-9613-8.

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Yao, Fu-Yuan, and 姚富元. "An Analysis of Porfit Efficiency on Financial Holding Subsidiary Banks and Commercial Banks in Taiwan─An Application for Stochastic Frontier Profit Function." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05973146441702925142.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>應用經濟學系所<br>95<br>The main purpose of this study is to estimate the profit efficiency for both the financial holding banks and commercial banks. To do so, a multi-product translog profit function is applied to estimates the profit efficiencies of Taiwan’s banks first while the profit efficiency for each bank is estimated later. The sample includes 13 financial holding subsidiary banks and 22 commercial banks over the period of year 2002 to 2005. The major findings of this research are as follow: 1. The mean of profit efficiencies for both the financial holding banks and commerci
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Sacolo, Thabo Thandokuhle. "Residual value and production function approaches to valuation of irrigation water in sugar." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33146.

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The main objective of the study was to estimate non-market value of irrigation water as an input in sugar cane production in the Lowveld of Swaziland. This study used two independent approaches to non-market valuation, the residual value and production function approaches, to calculate the value that sugar cane farmers in the Lowveld region of Swaziland attach to irrigation water. The former estimated the average value of water, while the latter estimated the marginal value. The study also estimated the output elasticity of irrigation water, identified factors determining irrigation wate
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Safiullah, Md. "Risk and efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1388275.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Islamic banking has grown in importance in the world financial system over the last decade and hence its risk and efficiency compared to conventional banking have become a subject of considerable interest to practitioners, academics and policymakers. The extant literature on risk in Islamic banking examines the difference in credit risk and insolvency risk between Islamic and conventional banks (e.g., Abedifar, Molyneux & Tarazi, 2013; Mollah et al., 2017) but ignores the liquidity risk and operational risk, and the effects of Shariah supervis
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Santos, Júlia Alves. "Medida da eficiência do sector bancário caboverdiano." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7818.

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Classificação JEL: G21 e G29<br>Em síntese, pretendemos com o estudo, propor uma medida de eficiência para o setor bancário cabo-verdiano, analisando até que ponto as reformas financeiras no setor tiveram impacto na melhoria da eficiência. Igualmente, procuramos identificar os determinantes de eficiência para o setor, e explorar os níveis de eficiência entre os bancos privados (nacionais e estrangeiros) e públicos. Neste contexto, são tidos como relevantes, conceitos associados a eficiência, não deixando de referenciar outros considerados também importantes, nomeadamente, conceitos sobre econ
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Mensah, Amos. "Performance of the Fruit Crop Industry in Ghana: Empirical Results and Policy Implications." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-995C-0.

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Tran, Duc Tri. "Technical efficiency, technical change and return to scale of rice, maize and agricultural production in Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1419-9.

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Saldias, Rodrigo. "Effects of formal credit market and decisions to participate in off-farm activities on agricultural production of Small Farmers in Chile." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B051-1.

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"Estimating nursing home cost and production functions: Application of stochastic frontier models for the analysis of efficiency." Tulane University, 2005.

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Cost and production functions of US nursing homes were estimated using stochastic frontier approaches based on a 7-year panel data. Efficiency predictions from estimated frontier were then used to identify potential determinants of. This research also evaluated the effects of 1997 Balanced Budget Act on nursing home efficiencies. HCRIS-SNF was the primary database for this study and the final analysis sample size was 45,430 cost reports from 6,490 freestanding nursing homes. Total staff hours per resident-day was included in the frontier models to account for quality difference among nursing h
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Aye, Goodness Chioma. "Sensitivity and integration of efficiency estimates from input distance functions and stochastic production frontiers : application to maize production in Benue State Nigeria." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28829.

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The selection of a suitable model for efficiency analysis is one of the most important issues in policy analysis. Given the recent interest in the use of distance functions as alternative representation of production technology, this study compares the empirical performances of the parametric stochastic input distance function to its nonparametric counterpart, data envelopment analysis. A further comparison is made between the alternatives of a distance and production function frontiers. It further integrates efficiency scores from the consistent approaches in order to evaluate the performance
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Ribeiro, Maria Clara Dias Pinto. "Economias de escala e de gama e os efeitos da concentração na eficiência bancária." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/6098.

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O objectivo deste estudo é a análise da existência de economias de escala e de gama, da eficiência produtiva, dos efeitos da concentração e do progresso tecnológico sobre os custos bancários, tendo por base o mercado bancário português. A conceptualização da empresa bancária passa pela abordagem adoptada: produção ou intermediação. A adopção desta última corrente, neste trabalho, implica que a variável a explicar inclua os custos financeiros, além dos operacionais. As especificações custo adoptadas são do tipo Cobb-Douglas, Translog e Fourier. O carácter multiproduto da empresa bancária suge
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Chen, Tao-Hsuan, and 陳道宣. "Returns to Scale and Efficiencies of the Farmers''Credit Unions in Taiwan-The Applications of Non-neutral Stochastic Frontier Cost and Profit Functions." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49027983715923084027.

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Riera, Félix Sebastián. "Technical and Environmental Efficiency of Grapevine Production in Mendoza, Argentina." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E52F-6.

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