Academic literature on the topic 'Stochastic quantum heat and entropy production'

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Journal articles on the topic "Stochastic quantum heat and entropy production"

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Denzler, Tobias, Jonas F. G. Santos, Eric Lutz, and Roberto M. Serra. "Nonequilibrium fluctuations of a quantum heat engine." Quantum Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (2024): 045017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ad6287.

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Abstract The thermodynamic properties of quantum heat engines are stochastic owing to the presence of thermal and quantum fluctuations. We here experimentally investigate the efficiency and nonequilibrium entropy production statistics of a spin-1/2 quantum Otto cycle in a nuclear magnetic resonance setup. We first study the correlations between work and heat within a cycle by extracting their joint distribution for different driving times. We show that near perfect correlation, corresponding to the tight-coupling condition between work and heat, can be achieved. In this limit, the reconstructe
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Kim, TaeHun. "Emergent particles of de Sitter: thermal interpretation of the stochastic formalism and beyond." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 08 (2024): 009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/08/009.

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Abstract A thermal interpretation of the stochastic formalism of a slow-rolling scalar field in de Sitter (dS) is given. We construct a correspondence between Hubble patches of dS and particles living in another space called an abstract space. By assuming a dual description of scalar fields and classical mechanics in the abstract space, we show that the stochastic evolution of the infrared part of the field is equivalent to the Brownian motion in the abstract space filled with a heat bath of massless particles. The 1st slow-roll condition and the Hubble expansion are also reinterpreted in the
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Müller-Hermes, Alexander, Daniel Stilck França, and Michael M. Wolf. "Entropy production of doubly stochastic quantum channels." Journal of Mathematical Physics 57, no. 2 (2016): 022203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4941136.

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Dexter, Jonathan, and Ian J. Ford. "Stochastic Entropy Production for Classical and Quantum Dynamical Systems with Restricted Diffusion." Entropy 27, no. 4 (2025): 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040383.

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Modeling the evolution of a system using stochastic dynamics typically implies increasing subjective uncertainty in the adopted state of the system and its environment as time progresses, and stochastic entropy production has been developed as a measure of this change. In some situations, the evolution of stochastic entropy production can be described using an Itô process, but mathematical difficulties can emerge if diffusion in the system phase space happens to be restricted to a subspace of a lower dimension. This situation can arise if there are constants of the motion, for example, or more
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Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen, and Jochen Gemmer. "Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Finite Quantum System Coupled to Two Heat Baths." Entropy 25, no. 3 (2023): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030504.

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We consider a situation where an N-level system (NLS) is coupled successively to two heat baths with different temperatures without being necessarily thermalized and approaches a steady state. For this situation we apply a general Jarzynski-type equation and conclude that heat and entropy is flowing from the hot bath to the cold one. The Clausius relation between increase of entropy and transfer of heat divided by a suitable temperature assumes the form of two inequalities. Our approach is illustrated by an analytical example. For the linear regime, i.e., for small temperature differences betw
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SRIVASTAVA, Y. N., G. VITIELLO, and A. WIDOM. "QUANTUM MEASUREMENTS, INFORMATION AND ENTROPY PRODUCTION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 13, no. 28 (1999): 3369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299003076.

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In order to understand the Landau–Lifshitz conjecture on the relationship between quantum measurements and the thermodynamic second law, we discuss the notion of "diabatic" and "adiabatic" forces exerted by the quantum object on the classical measurement apparatus. The notion of heat and work in measurements is made manifest in this approach and the relationship between information entropy and thermodynamic entropy is explored.
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Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen, Jürgen Schnack, and Jochen Gemmer. "Stochastic thermodynamics of a finite quantum system coupled to a heat bath." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 76, no. 8 (2021): 731–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2021-0095.

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Abstract We consider a situation where an N-level system (NLS) is coupled to a heat bath without being necessarily thermalized. For this situation, we derive general Jarzynski-type equations and conclude that heat and entropy is flowing from the hot bath to the cold NLS and, vice versa, from the hot NLS to the cold bath. The Clausius relation between increase of entropy and transfer of heat divided by a suitable temperature assumes the form of two inequalities which have already been considered in the literature. Our approach is illustrated by an analytical example.
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Clarke, Claudia L., and Ian J. Ford. "Stochastic Entropy Production Associated with Quantum Measurement in a Framework of Markovian Quantum State Diffusion." Entropy 26, no. 12 (2024): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26121024.

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The reduced density matrix that characterises the state of an open quantum system is a projection from the full density matrix of the quantum system and its environment, and there are many full density matrices consistent with a given reduced version. Without a specification of relevant details of the environment, the time evolution of a reduced density matrix is therefore typically unpredictable, even if the dynamics of the full density matrix are deterministic. With this in mind, we investigate a two-level open quantum system using a framework of quantum state diffusion. We consider the pseu
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Hossein-Nejad, Hoda, Edward J. O’Reilly, and Alexandra Olaya-Castro. "Work, heat and entropy production in bipartite quantum systems." New Journal of Physics 17, no. 7 (2015): 075014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/075014.

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DE ROECK, WOJCIECH, and CHRISTIAN MAES. "STEADY STATE FLUCTUATIONS OF THE DISSIPATED HEAT FOR A QUANTUM STOCHASTIC MODEL." Reviews in Mathematical Physics 18, no. 06 (2006): 619–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x06002747.

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We introduce a quantum stochastic dynamics for heat conduction. A multi-level subsystem is coupled to reservoirs at different temperatures. Energy quanta are detected in the reservoirs allowing the study of steady state fluctuations of the entropy dissipation. Our main result states a symmetry in its large deviation rate function.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stochastic quantum heat and entropy production"

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LEGGIO, Bruno. "Quantum fluctuations and correlations in equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/90914.

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Gherardini, Stefano. "Noise as a resource - Probing and manipulating classical and quantum dynamical systems via stochastic measurements." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1120060.

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In this thesis, common features from the theories of open quantum systems, estimation of state dynamics and statistical mechanics have been integrated in a comprehensive framework, with the aim to analyze and quantify the energetic and information contents that can be extracted from a dynamical system subject to the external environment. The latter is usually assumed to be deleterious for the feasibility of specic control tasks, since it can be responsible for uncontrolled time-dependent (and even discontinuous) changes of the system. However, if the effects of the random interaction with a n
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Book chapters on the topic "Stochastic quantum heat and entropy production"

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Zöller, Nikolas. "Entropy Production in Inhomogeneous Thermal Environments." In Optimization of Stochastic Heat Engines in the Underdamped Limit. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16350-1_5.

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Elouard, Cyril, and M. Hamed Mohammady. "Work, Heat and Entropy Production Along Quantum Trajectories." In Fundamental Theories of Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99046-0_15.

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Strasberg, Philipp. "Classical Stochastic Thermodynamics." In Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0002.

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Abstract After an introduction to the phenomenological theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, this theory is derived and extended forsmall systems described by a classical Markov process obeying local detailed balance. Thermodynamic definitions for internal energy, heat, work, entropy and entropy production are provided along a single stochastic trajectory. It is shown that the fluctuations in work and entropy production satisfy universal constraints, known as fluctuation theorems. By providing an independent derivation of them starting from microscopically reversible Hamiltonian dynamics i
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Strasberg, Philipp. "Operational Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics." In Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0005.

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Abstract Previouschapters built on the assumption that central thermodynamic quantities can be defined without disturbing the dynamics of the system. This assumption cannot be kepted in light of real experiments, where quantum measurements are disturbing. This chapter starts by discussing why it is necessary to overcome the semiclassical two-point measurement scheme. Then, consistent notions of internal energy, heat, work and system entropy are defined for a (Markovian and non-Markovian) quantum stochastic process, whichonly relies on interventions performed on the system. The thermodynamic de
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Strasberg, Philipp. "Quantum Thermodynamics Without Measurements." In Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0003.

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Abstract We derive the basic laws of phenomenological non-equilibrium thermodynamics for small open systems, whose quantum nature can no longer be neglected. Emphasis is put from the beginning on deriving them from an underlying microscopic system on deriving them from an underlying microscopic system–bath picture. Commonly considered approximation schemes (wea k coupling master equations) are reviewed and their thermodynamics is studied. The zeroth law is discussed for small systems and exact identities for the entropy production, valid at strong coupling and in the non non-Markovian regime,
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