Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stochastische Resonanz'
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Zaikin, Alexei. "Noise induced transitions and resonant effects in nonlinear systems." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2003/0017/zaikin.pdf.
Full textUllner, Ekkehard. "Noise-induced phenomena of signal transmission in excitable neural models." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2004/0052/ullner.pdf.
Full textPeithmann, Dierk. "Large deviations and exit time asymptotics for diffusions and stochastic resonance." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15696.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the asymptotic behavior of exit and transition times of certain weakly time inhomogeneous diffusion processes. Based on these asymptotics, a probabilistic notion of stochastic resonance (SR) is investigated. Large deviations techniques play the key role throughout this work. In the first part (Chapters 1-3) we recall the large deviations theory for time homogeneous diffusions. We present the classical results due to Freidlin and Wentzell and extensions thereof, and we remind of Kramers'' exit time law. Part II deals with the phenomenon of stochastic resonance. That is, we study periodicity properties of diffusion processes. In Chapter 4 we explain the paradigm of stochastic resonance and discuss physical notions of measuring periodicity of diffusions. Their drawbacks suggest to follow an alternative probabilistic approach, which is treated in this work. In Chapter 5 we derive a large deviations principle for diffusions subject to a weakly time dependent periodic drift term. The uniformity of the obtained large deviations bounds w.r.t. the system''s parameters plays a key role for the treatment of transition time asymptotics in Chapter 6, which contains the main result of the second part. The exact exponential transition rates obtained here allow for maximizing transition probabilities, which finally leads to the announced probabilistic notion of resonance studied in Chapter 7. In the third part we investigate the exit time asymptotics of a certain class of so-called self-stabilizing diffusions. In Chapter 8 we explain the connection between interacting particle systems and self-stabilizing diffusions, and we address the question of existence. The following Chapter 9 is devoted to the study of the large deviations behavior of these diffusions. In Chapter 10 Kramers'' exit law is carried over to our class of self-stabilizing diffusions. Finally, the influence of self-stabilization is illustrated in Chapter 11.
Hartmann, David. "Elektrisches und magnetisches Schalten im nichtlinearen mesoskopischen Transport." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2008/2917/.
Full textDroste, Felix. "Signal transmission in stochastic neuron models with non-white or non-Gaussian noise." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17294.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the effect of non-white or non-Gaussian synaptic noise on the information transmission properties of single neurons. Synaptic noise subsumes the massive input that a cell receives from thousands of other neurons. In the framework of stochastic neuron models, this input is described by a stochastic process with suitably chosen statistics. If the overall arrival rate of presynaptic action potentials is high and constant in time and if each individual incoming spike has only a small effect on the dynamics of the cell, the massive synaptic input can be modeled as a Gaussian process. For mathematical tractability, one often assumes that furthermore, the input is devoid of temporal structure, i.e. that it is well described by a Gaussian white noise. This is the so-called diffusion approximation (DA). The present thesis explores neuronal signal transmission when the conditions that underlie the DA are no longer met, i.e. when one must describe the synaptic background activity by a stochastic process that is not white, not Gaussian, or neither. We explore three distinct scenarios by means of simulations and analytical calculations: First, we study a cell that receives not one but two signals, additionally filtered by synaptic short-term plasticity (STP), so that the background has to be described by a colored noise. The second scenario deals with synaptic weights that cannot be considered small; here, the effective noise is no longer Gaussian and the shot-noise nature of the input has to be taken into account. Finally, we study the effect of a presynaptic population that does not fire at a rate which is constant in time but instead undergoes transitions between states of high and low activity, so-called up and down states.
Spieß, Agata [Verfasser]. "Validierung der Therapieeffekte einer repetitiven Stochastischen Resonanz-Therapie bei Symptomen des idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndroms / Agata Spieß." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2014. http://d-nb.info/107727081X/34.
Full textSkupin, Alexander. "How does Calcium oscillate?" Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15969.
Full textCalcium is an important second messenger in cells serving as a critical link between extracellular stimuli and their cellular responses. The external signals are translated often into repeated increases of the cytosolic calcium concentration what is referred as oscillations. This work uses an interdisciplinary approach combining experimental techniques from biology, analytical tools from theoretical physics and computer simulations to clarify the question of the oscillation mechanism and how cells can generate globally coordinated calcium signals originated from local stochastic channel dynamics. In this context, the spatial inhomogeneous distribution of channels forming channel clusters plays a key role. Together with calcium pumps and buffers, this induces huge functional concentration gradients close to open clusters, leading to a hierarchical organization of calcium signals. Thus, calcium oscillations are predicted to be stochastic and to have a spatial character. This hypothesis is justified experimentally in the first part of this thesis by analyzing calcium oscillations of four different cell types. Hence, calcium signaling constructively uses thermal noise to build global signals. This contradicts the current opinion of the last decades of calcium being a representative cellular oscillator. Moreover, this makes calcium a first natural example of array enhanced coherent resonance. In the modeling part of this work, a physiological model for intracellular calcium dynamics in three spatial dimensions is developed that takes the spatial arrangement of cells seriously. It uses a detailed channel model for the discrete release sites and takes into account diffusion and buffer interaction of calcium. In dependence on physiologic parameters, the developed parallel Green''s cell algorithm generates in a natural way the whole spectrum of experimentally known calcium signals and fits the experimental data of the first part in an almost perfect manner.
Blankenburg, Sven. "Theoretical mechanisms of information filtering in stochastic single neuron models." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17577.
Full textNeurons transmit information about time-dependent input signals via highly non-linear responses, so-called action potentials or spikes. This type of information transmission can be frequency-dependent and allows for preferences for certain stimulus components. A single neuron can transmit either slow components (low pass filter), fast components (high pass filter), or intermediate components (band pass filter) of a time-dependent input signal. Using methods developed in theoretical physics (statistical physics) within the framework of information theory, in this thesis, cell-intrinsic mechanisms are being investigated that can lead to frequency selectivity on the level of information transmission. Various stochastic single neuron models are examined numerically and, if tractable analytically. Ranging from simple spiking models to complex conductance-based models with and without nonlinearities, these models include integrator as well as resonator dynamics. First, spectral information filtering characteristics of different types of stochastic current-based integrator neuron models are being studied. Subsequently, the simple deterministic PIF model is being extended with a stochastic spiking rule, leading to positive correlations between successive interspike intervals (ISIs). Thereafter, models are being examined which show subthreshold resonances (so-called resonator models) and their effects on the spectral information filtering characteristics are being investigated. Finally, the spectral information filtering properties of stochastic linearnonlinear cascade neuron models are being researched by employing different static nonlinearities (SNLs). The trade-off between frequency-dependent signal transmission and the total amount of transmitted information will be demonstrated in all models and constitutes a direct consequence of the nonlinear formulation of the models.
Werner, Johannes Peter. "Stochastische Resonanz und Kohärenzresonanz in gerichteten Ringen." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/2135/1/Werk.pdf.
Full textSchmitt, Carmen [Verfasser]. "Stochastische Resonanz in kolloidalen Suspensionen / vorgelegt von Carmen Schmitt." 2006. http://d-nb.info/978230892/34.
Full textViridi, Sparisoma [Verfasser]. "Granulare Medien und stochastische Resonanz in Zwei-Kammer-Systemen / Sparisoma Viridi." 2007. http://d-nb.info/997521791/34.
Full textWerner, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Stochastische Resonanz und Kohärenzresonanz in gerichteten Ringen = Stochastic resonance and coherence resonance in directional rings / von Johannes Peter Werner." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1002456436/34.
Full textHartmann, Fabian. "Elektrooptische Transporteigenschaften und stochastisch aktivierte Prozesse Resonanter Tunneldioden." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-90876.
Full textIn this thesis, electro-optical transport properties and stochastically-activated processes of resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) were investigated at room temperature. The RTDs were prepared on the basis of AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures by molecular beam epitaxy, elec-tron beam lithography and dry chemical etching techniques. In the region of negative dif-ferential conductance (NDC) bistable RTD switching was achieved by exploiting the load line effect in combination with stochastically-activated dynamics of nonlinear systems. The surface dependence of the etching rate was exploited in order to realize RTDs with a stem and two transport branches, which were studied with respect to their optical and electrical properties. In the first section of the experimental part, electrical transport properties of resonant tunneling diodes at room temperature and the area dependence of the coherent and non-coherent electron transport properties are described. The realization of universal logic gates (NAND and NOR) and their reconfigurability by external control parameters is then demonstrated in Section 3.2. The light sensitivity of resonant tunneling diode photo-detectors was studied for the visible wavelength range and for the telecommunication wavelength at λ = 1.3 µm, in Section 3.3, and 3.4, respectively
Stemler, Thomas Claudio. "Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur rauschfreien stochastischen Resonanz am Beispiel einer Attraktor-Verschmelzkrise." Phd thesis, 2006. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/739/1/stemler_doktor.pdf.
Full textStemler, Thomas Claudio [Verfasser]. "Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur rauschfreien stochastischen Resonanz am Beispiel einer Attraktor-Verschmelzkrise / von Thomas Claudio Stemler." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981659225/34.
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