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1

Zhong, Qingwei, Yongxiang Zhang, Dian Wang, Qinglun Zhong, Chao Wen, and Qiyuan Peng. "A Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model for Rolling Stock Deadhead Routing before the Operation Period in an Urban Rail Transit Line." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (January 22, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3809734.

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In an urban rail transit line, train services are performed by the rolling stocks that are initially stored at depots. Before the start of the operation period, rolling stocks consecutively leave the depots and run without passengers (deadhead routing) to the origin station of their corresponding first departure train service in an operation day (first train service) using either direct or indirect routes. This paper investigates the rolling stock deadhead routing problem in an urban transit line with multiple circulation plans, depots, and rolling stock types. Given the rolling stock circulat
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2

Melnychuk, Michael C. "Estimation of survival and detection probabilities for multiple tagged salmon stocks with nested migration routes, using a large-scale telemetry array." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 12 (2009): 1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08361.

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Mark–recapture models for estimating survival and detection probabilities of tagged animals that migrate past successive receiver stations can incorporate multiple, linked stocks to improve detection probability estimates. When multiple release groups are analysed in a common framework, detection information can be shared to compensate for small sample sizes and provide generality beyond single-stock approaches. Methods for structuring complex detection history data and applying standard mark–recapture models are presented, allowing for information sharing among multiple stocks under nested mi
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3

Groot, C., R. E. Bailey, L. Margolis, and K. Cooke. "Migratory patterns of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, as determined by analysis of parasite assemblages." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 7 (1989): 1670–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-240.

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Sockeye salmon smolts from the Fraser River system, migrating northward through the Strait of Georgia towards the Pacific Ocean, follow either an eastern route by immediately travelling northward upon leaving the Fraser River estuary or a western route by first crossing the Strait of Georgia towards Vancouver Island and then moving northward diagonally across the Strait of Georgia to join smolts migrating along the mainland shore. We used variations in parasite assemblages among Fraser River and Lake Washington sockeye smolt stocks and a maximum-likelihood mixture model to estimate the stock c
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Lei, Jun Cheng, Yan Peng Wu, and Wen Fei Zeng. "Optimization Approach for Multi-Stork Inventory Routing Problem." Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (July 2011): 1637–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.1637.

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Inventory routing problem is one of the key issues to achieve integrated management of logistics. Solving this problem effectively, we can improve vehicle utilization, and reduce distribution costs. This paper, concerning the problem in inventory routing of multi-variety, multi-vendor to multi-customers, proposed heuristic algorithm based on greedy rules. The core strategy of the algorithm is to choose circularly the current lowest unit cost routine ---Hamilton delivery routes. Simulation shows that the algorithm reduces the unloaded ratio of truck, raises the efficiency of truck delivery and
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Sguotti, Camilla, Saskia A. Otto, Xochitl Cormon, et al. "Non-linearity in stock–recruitment relationships of Atlantic cod: insights from a multi-model approach." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 4 (2019): 1492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz113.

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Abstract The stock–recruitment relationship is the basis of any stock prediction and thus fundamental for fishery management. Traditional parametric stock–recruitment models often poorly fit empirical data, nevertheless they are still the rule in fish stock assessment procedures. We here apply a multi-model approach to predict recruitment of 20 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks as a function of adult biomass and environmental variables. We compare the traditional Ricker model with two non-parametric approaches: (i) the stochastic cusp model from catastrophe theory and (ii) multivariate simple
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Pan, Min, Yue Xu, Yanheng Zhang, and Chris Chu. "FastRoute: An Efficient and High-Quality Global Router." VLSI Design 2012 (August 9, 2012): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/608362.

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Modern large-scale circuit designs have created great demand for fast and high-quality global routing algorithms to resolve the routing congestion at the global level. Rip-up and reroute scheme has been employed by the majority of academic and industrial global routers today, which iteratively resolve the congestion by recreating the routing path based on current congestion. This method is proved to be the most practical routing framework. However, the traditional iterative maze routing technique converges very slowly and easily gets stuck at local optimal solutions. In this work, we propose a
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Kriswantono, Andi, Arief Setyanto, and Suwanto Raharjo. "Kinerja Quagga Pada Routing BGP IPv6 Menggunakan Metode Dual Stack." Creative Information Technology Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/citec.2017v5i1.141.

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Alamat jaringan yang digunakan saat ini adalah IPv4 (Internet Protocol v4), perkembangan jaringan menuju IoT (Internet of Think) meningkatkan kebutuhan akan alamat IP (Internet Protocol. Solusi terkait masalah IP adalah dengan melakukan migrasi ke alamat IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6).Metode transisi IPv4 ke IPv6 menggunakan Dual Stack merupakan metode yang paling baik dan stabil untuk dapat diimplementasikan. Salah satu pertimbangan dari provider penyedia jasa dan jaringan internet dalam melakukan migrasi ke jaringan IPv6 adalah terkait dengan kinerja BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) yang me
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8

N., Prathviraj, and Santosh L. Deshpande. "Rough set based QoS enabled multipath source routing in MANET." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 2 (2020): 1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1915-1923.

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The single constrained Quality of Service (QoS) routing in Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (MANET) is disastrous in consideration of MANET characteristics, inference, collision and link failure as it maintains a single path. The QoS enabled routing yields better packet delivery and maintains consistency among nodes in the network by incorporating multi-constrained and multipath routing. The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is best suited source routing algorithm to maintain multipath information at the source node, but performance degrades with larger number of mobile nodes. Multi-layer mechanism should be
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9

Mezitis, Mareks, Arpabekov Muratbek, Zura Sansyzbayeva, and Alimzhan Assiltayev. "Enhancing effectiveness of use of the rolling stock through route optimisation." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 808–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.502.

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The article deals with issues of enhancing efficient use of the rolling stock of urban passenger transport through route optimisation. The authors offer to upgrade urban route network opt for: optimisation of routing system. In order to streamline passenger transport performance, the authors propose to calculate transport route schemes by applying economically mathematical methods of planning.
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10

García, Irma, Joaquín Pacheco, and Ada Alvarez. "Optimizing routes and stock." Journal of Heuristics 19, no. 2 (2011): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10732-011-9182-2.

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11

Firdaus, Anita Nurul, and Pipit Pratiwi Rahayu. "Aplikasi Algoritma Tabu Search dan Safety Stock Pada Penentuan Rute Distribusi Air Mineral di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta." Jurnal Fourier 7, no. 1 (2018): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/fourier.2018.71.45-56.

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Pendistribusian produk berperan penting dalam dunia industri. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan pendistribusian produk adalah meminimalkan biaya tranportasi melalui penentuan rute optimal kendaraan yang disebut dengan VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem). Tujuan dari VRP adalah menentukan rute optimal yaitu rute dengan jarak minimum untuk mendistribusikan produk kepada konsumen. Salah satu variasi VRP adalah Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), yaitu VRP dengan kendala kapasitas kendaraan. Kasus CVRP tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Algoritma T
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12

BOUCHELAGHEM, Amirouche, and Lamia BOUARROUDJ. "RATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, CASE STUDY OF THE CENTRAL PHARMACY AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CENTER IBN BADIS – CONSTANTINE." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 03 (2021): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.3-3.38.

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Public health institutions in Algeria are responsible for managing many and varied pharmaceutical products according to the needs of their activity. The stock of it consists of heterogeneous products in terms of consumption, Stock combination and unit price. Given this diversity, the management of these stocks is of great importance ,That is why our concern has been focused on formulating an efficient and rational system for managing pharmaceutical products , We chose the ABC method, or "selective management" It is a system that allows us to determine the relative importance of products by cla
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13

Lee, Tsung-Han, Hung-Chi Chu, Lin-Huang Chang, Hung-Shiou Chiang, and Yen-Wen Lin. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of Route-Over and Mesh-Under Routing Schemes in 6LoWPAN under Error-Prone Channel Condition." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/242483.

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6LoWPAN technology has attracted extensive attention recently. It is because 6LoWPAN is one of Internet of Things standard and it adapts to IPv6 protocol stack over low-rate wireless personal area network, such as IEEE 802.15.4. One view is that IP architecture is not suitable for low-rate wireless personal area network. It is a challenge to implement the IPv6 protocol stack into IEEE 802.15.4 devices due to that the size of IPv6 packet is much larger than the maximum packet size of IEEE 802.15.4 in data link layer. In order to solve this problem, 6LoWPAN provides header compression to reduce
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14

Petitgas, Pierre, Dave H. Secor, Ian McQuinn, Geir Huse, and Nancy Lo. "Stock collapses and their recovery: mechanisms that establish and maintain life-cycle closure in space and time." ICES Journal of Marine Science 67, no. 9 (2010): 1841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq082.

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Abstract Petitgas, P., Secor, D. H., McQuinn, I., Huse, G., and Lo, N. 2010. Stock collapses and their recovery: mechanisms that establish and maintain life-cycle closure in space and time. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 1841–1848. Experience has established that the recovery of many collapsed stocks takes much longer than predicted by traditional fishery population models. We put forward the hypothesis that stock collapse is associated with disruption of the biological mechanisms that sustain life-cycle closure of intrapopulation contingents. Based on a review of case studies of nine m
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15

Wang, Rong, Bo Ping Zhang, and Ai Min Sun. "Based on Cisco 7603 Routers Achievement IPv4/IPv6 in Campus Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1355.

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Three common transitional technologies are analyzed ,that is, the tunnel technique, the dual protocol stack, and the translation technique (NAT-PT).An updating technology solution of IPv6 for the campus network are proposed,especially for the routing technology of IPv6 using the Cisco 7603 router, finally, the installation and configuration of IPv6 are introduced Briefly.
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16

Kallio-Nyberg, Irma, Heikki Peltonen, and Hannu Rita. "Effects of stock-specific and environmental factors on the feeding migration of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the Baltic Sea." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 5 (1999): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-022.

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Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks in the Baltic Sea are mainly exploited during their sea migration. The offshore fishery in the feeding grounds of these salmon permitted us to analyse the migrations of certain stocks on the basis of tag recovery data. Four salmon stocks from rivers draining into Bothnian Bay (25°E, 65.5°N) were selected for study. During 1984-1991, about 135 000 2-year-old hatchery-reared smolts were tagged and released. We applied logit models, with the site of recovery as a multicategory response variable, to analyse the distribution of tag recoveries in the Baltic Se
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17

Burke, Brian J., Martin C. Liermann, David J. Teel, and James J. Anderson. "Environmental and geospatial factors drive juvenile Chinook salmon distribution during early ocean migration." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 8 (2013): 1167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0505.

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Migrating animals rely on a variety of cues to guide them, but the relative importance of those signals may vary with size, life stage, or location. During their initial ocean migration, yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytcha) from the Columbia River have stock-specific spatial distributions that shift through time. We used a two-process mixture model to examine how the distribution of yearling migrants from three Chinook salmon stocks varies as a function of geospatial (e.g., latitude and distance from shore) and environmental (e.g., chlorophyll a and temperature) covariates. In thi
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18

Ryabovbov, I. M., and R. Ya Kashmanov. "IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF PASSENGER SERVICE ON THE ROUTE BY USING BUSES OF DIFFERENT CAPACITY." Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal 16, no. 3 (2019): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2019-3-264-275.

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Introduction. The authors propose to use a rational distribution of buses, taking into account their passenger capacity and the hours of the day, in order to optimize the operation of the rolling stock (RS) on the route. The usage of RS low-capacity on routes with significant passenger traffic increases the RS need, the load on the transport network and emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Operation of high-capacity buses on routes with low power passenger traffic leads to the large intervals of movement and to the increase of waiting time for passengers. The authors highlight
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19

Iqbal, Zeeshan, S. Khan, Amjad Mehmood, Jaime Lloret, and Nabil Ali Alrajeh. "Adaptive Cross-Layer Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5486437.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are generally created for temporary scenarios. In such scenarios, where nodes are in mobility, efficient routing is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose an adaptive and cross-layer multipath routing protocol for such changing scenarios. Our routing mechanisms operate keeping in view the type of applications. For simple applications, the proposed protocol is inspired from traditional on-demand routing protocols by searching shortest routes from source to destination using default parameters. In case of multimedia applications, the proposed mechanism cons
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20

Spooner, P. G., M. Firman, and Yalmambirra. "Origins of Travelling Stock Routes. 1. Connections to Indigenous traditional pathways." Rangeland Journal 32, no. 3 (2010): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj10009.

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Travelling Stock Routes (TSRs) are networks of grazing routes and reserves situated throughout much of south-eastern Australia, and thought to have originated from the informal tracks of early European explorers, pastoralists and settlers. However, the historic development of TSRs has been poorly documented, and mostly confined to the classic pastoral account. An alternative perspective is that many TSRs may have originated from previous Indigenous traditional pathways, which are known to have existed before European settlement. By examining available literature and maps, we found evidence whi
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Bilichenko, Viktor, Serhiy Tsymbal, and Olga Tsymbal. "Analysis of methods for determining the quantity and passenger capacity of rolling stock on urban routes of passenger transportation." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 12, no. 2 (2021): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2020-12-2-11-18.

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An analysis of methods for determining the number and passenger capacity of rolling stock on urban routes of passenger traffic. Coordinated growth of efficiency and quality of urban passenger transport allows to increase the level of satisfaction of passenger transportation needs, reduce transport stress on the urban passenger transport system, improve the environmental situation, reduce road accidents and the number of road accidents, ensure unprofitable work of carriers. Improving the functioning of the production system of urban passenger transport should ensure a minimum travel time of pas
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Cadarso, Luis, and Ángel Marín. "Robust routing of rapid transit rolling stock." Public Transport 2, no. 1-2 (2010): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12469-010-0026-5.

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23

Chong, Heung, William Starkey, and Richard G. Vile. "A Replication-Competent Retrovirus Arising from a Split-Function Packaging Cell Line Was Generated by Recombination Events between the Vector, One of the Packaging Constructs, and Endogenous Retroviral Sequences." Journal of Virology 72, no. 4 (1998): 2663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.4.2663-2670.1998.

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ABSTRACT Previously we reported the presence of a replication-competent retrovirus in supernatant from a vector-producing line derived from a widely used split-function amphotropic packaging cell line. Rigorous routine screening of all retroviral stocks produced in our laboratory has not, previously or since, indicated the presence of such a virus. Replication-competent retroviruses have never previously been used in our laboratory, and stringent screening of all routinely used cell lines has not revealed the presence of any helper viruses. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that this virus repr
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Scott, Sarah. "Yiwarra Kuju: The Canning Stock Route." Australian Historical Studies 42, no. 2 (2011): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2011.566912.

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25

Cadigan, Noel G., and Steven E. Campana. "Hierarchical model-based estimation of population growth curves for redfish (Sebastes mentella and Sebastes fasciatus) off the Eastern coast of Canada." ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, no. 3 (2016): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw195.

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Northwest Atlantic (NWA) redfish (Sebastes mentella and Sebastes fasciatus) stocks are currently assessed using survey indicators and age-aggregated production models rather than age-based models because routine age readings are not available due to the difficulty in obtaining reliable measurements for these fish. However, recruitment is highly variable for redfish species so age-aggregated production models are not a good approach to provide short-term harvest advice. Recently a relatively large dataset of validated age readings was published that provide a good basis to model growth and its
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26

Panchenko, S., O. Ohar, V. Kuleshov, M. Kutsenko, and A. Kuleshov. "Improvement of the Organizational Technological Model of the Route Made Up of the Groups of Cars of Different Owners." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (2018): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19801.

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A route made up of the groups of cars of different owners can be formed in accordance with the technological processes of the station operation by the transport operator, by the operator that owns the rolling stock, by structural or production units of the railways on the access tracks or on the station tracks which are leased by the branch railway lines to cargo owners. Route optimisation uses an estimation function that determines the routing cost based on the automatic operating system data bases and enables to control routing efficiency and other characteristics used further in making a ro
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Bowman, Clief. "Stuck in the old routines." European Management Journal 12, no. 1 (1994): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(94)90050-7.

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28

Monnahan, Cole C., Trevor A. Branch, James T. Thorson, Ian J. Stewart, and Cody S. Szuwalski. "Overcoming long Bayesian run times in integrated fisheries stock assessments." ICES Journal of Marine Science 76, no. 6 (2019): 1477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz059.

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Abstract Bayesian inference is an appealing alternative to maximum likelihood estimation, but estimation can be prohibitively long for integrated fisheries stock assessments. Here, we investigated potential causes of long run times including high dimensionality, complex model structure, and inefficient Bayesian algorithms for four US assessments written in AD Model Builder (ADMB), both custom built and Stock Synthesis models. The biggest culprit for long run times was overparameterization and they were reduced from months to days by adding priors and turning off estimation for poorly-informed
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Bertazzi, Luca, Adamo Bosco, Francesca Guerriero, and Demetrio Laganà. "A stochastic inventory routing problem with stock-out." Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 27 (February 2013): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2011.06.003.

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Birol, Yucel, Onur Ilgaz, Seracettin Akdi, and Erdem Unuvar. "Comparison of Cast and Extruded Stock for the Forging of AA6082 Alloy Suspension Parts." Advanced Materials Research 939 (May 2014): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.939.299.

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High-precision near-net shape parts with excellent surface qualities can be produced with the forging process with a minimum of finishing operations thanks to the good formability of aluminium alloys. There has been a rapid increase in the use of aluminium forgings predominantly in the automotive industry, where weight savings for reduced fuel consumption and exhaust emissions is mandated by legislation. Aluminium forgings provide, in addition to low weight, high strength, good corrosion resistance and a fibrous grain structure to improve fatigue resistance. Typical commercial forging stock is
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Waples, Robin S. "Genetic interactions Between Hatchery and Wild Salmonids: Lessons from the Pacific Northwest." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, S1 (1991): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-311.

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The potential for genetic interactions between hatchery and wild populations of salmonids in northwestern North America has increased considerably in recent decades. Efforts to mitigate severe losses to many wild stocks caused by overfishing, destruction of habitat, and blockage of migratory routes have focussed on boosting artificial production in public hatcheries. Opportunities for genetic interactions between hatchery and wild fish will increase if efforts to supplement wild production with hatchery-reared fish continue. Concerns center on three issues: (1) direct genetic effects (caused b
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Bannikov, Dmitry, and Nina Sirina. "Model of passenger rolling stock maintenance." MATEC Web of Conferences 216 (2018): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821602018.

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In order to improve the quality of maintenance and repair of a passenger rolling stock, Russian Railways JSC requires transition to routine maintenance. The paper studies the main stages of building a discrete-event model of a passenger rolling stock maintenance using AnyLogic environment. The following key parameters of maintenance are used: maintenance facilities location, rolling stock operability index, probability index for operational efficiency (downtime and failure probability), maintenance and repair costs. The maintenance model is implemented in the integrated modeling library. Simul
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Chang, Hui-Wen, Lawrence J. Tartaglia, James B. Whitney, et al. "Generation and Evaluation of Clade C Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Challenge Stocks." Journal of Virology 89, no. 4 (2014): 1965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03279-14.

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ABSTRACTThe development of a panel of mucosally transmissible simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge stocks from multiple virus clades would facilitate preclinical evaluation of candidate HIV-1 vaccines and therapeutics. The majority of SHIV stocks that have been generated to date have been derived from clade B HIV-1envsequences from viruses isolated during chronic infection and typically required serial animal-to-animal adaptation for establishing mucosal transmissibility and pathogenicity. To capture essential features of mucosal transmission of clade C viruses, we produced a s
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Wong, Eugene, Allen H. Tai, Yan Wei, and Iris Yip. "Redesigning one-warehousen-retailer routing model in inter-store stock transfer operations of an international retail chain distribution." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 30, no. 3 (2018): 536–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-06-2017-0124.

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PurposeThe effectiveness of product replenishment and responsiveness of customer service delivery impact largely on satisfaction and retention of customers in retail chain logistics distribution. The fast moving goods in the complex delivery network and limited vehicle resource often lead to long customer waiting time in stock replenishment. With lack of literature systematically reviewing factors affecting retail distribution in inter-store stock transfer services and improving the operations, the purpose of this paper is to analyse and enhance this service for the retail to reduce customer d
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Vp, Sangavi, N. Mounika, and S. Graceline Jasmine. "DISASTER RECOVERY THROUGH PREDICTION OF SAFE ROUTE USING DEM LEVELS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 13 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s1.19539.

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When a disaster occurs, the normal commutation routes are disrupted. People get stuck at these disaster points and would be in trouble, hence people in those areas find it difficult to communicate and evacuation route to safe area is unknown. The aim of the paper is to predict safe routes to reach the refuge point from the disaster point. The prototype was developed using Arc geographic information system runtime SDK for Java Application and APIs in Eclipse. The system was developed with digital elevation model layer, and route layer for India basemap focused to Tamil Nadu. The safe route is f
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Cooke, Steven J., Scott G. Hinch, Glenn T. Crossin, et al. "Physiology of individual late-run Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) sampled in the ocean correlates with fate during spawning migration." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 7 (2006): 1469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f06-042.

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Beginning in 1995, segments of the late-run sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) stocks from the Fraser River, British Columbia, have initiated upriver spawning migration up to 6 weeks earlier than historical records; and those fish have experienced high rates of en route mortality. We examined the correlations between physiological and energetic status prior to river entry with subsequent migratory performance of individual salmon using telemetry and noninvasive biopsies for Adams–Thompson–Shuswap (Adams) and Weaver–Harrison (W–H) stocks. Salmon that failed to reach the river were characterize
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Proft, Kirstin. "The NSW Travelling Stock Routes and Reserves Conference 2011." Ecological Management & Restoration 12, no. 3 (2011): e21-e22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00601.x.

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І. Я. СКОВРОН, А. С. ДОРОШ, Є. Б. ДЕМЧЕНКО, Т. В. БОЛВАНОВСЬКА, and В. В. МАЛАШКІН. "THE EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF GROUPAGE CARGO DELIVERY BY ROAD TRANSPORT." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 20 (November 30, 2020): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/tstt2020/217400.

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Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study the generally accepted system of transport service, improve the technology of transportation planning and optimize the process of delivery of groupage cargo from the places of their consolidation to end users (enterprises, warehouses, outlets, post offices etc.). Method. When formulating the research task, it is important to take into account the maximum number of the most important factors: the size of the transported consignments; geographical of points of goods storage and loading, as well as end users’ location; type and load capacity of rol
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Tönissen, D. D., and J. J. Arts. "The stochastic maintenance location routing allocation problem for rolling stock." International Journal of Production Economics 230 (December 2020): 107826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107826.

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CHEN, KEVIN F., and EDWIN H. M. SHA. "UNIVERSAL ROUTING AND PERFORMANCE ASSURANCE FOR DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS." Journal of Interconnection Networks 08, no. 01 (2007): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265907001886.

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We show that universal routing can be achieved with low overhead in distributed networks. The validity of our results rests on a new network called the fat-stack. We show that from a routing perspective the fat-stack is efficient and is suitable for use as a baseline distributed network and as a crucial benchmark architecture for evaluating the performance of specific distributed networks. We show that the fat-stack is efficient by proving it is universal. A requirement for the fat-stack to be universal is that link capacities double up the levels of the network. We use methods developed in th
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Polak, Rafał, and Dariusz Laskowski. "Reliability Of Routing Protocols." Journal of KONBiN 35, no. 1 (2015): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jok-2015-0039.

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Abstract The article refers to the impact of damage and dynamic variables on operation of routing protocols and consequently to the whole network. On this purpose, there was introduced the characteristic of the routing protocols and both an internal and an exterior gateway. Then, it was built the network architecture based on the TCP / IP stack. In the stack, there were created three autonomous systems and one of them was the backbone of the network. What is more, reliability tests, which have been performed, consisted of a resistance to physical damage to the network and dynamically changing
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Srinivas, T. Aditya Sai, and S. S. Mani Manivannan. "Preventing Collaborative Black Hole Attack in IoT Construction Using a CBHA–AODV Routing Protocol." International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing 12, no. 2 (2020): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2020040102.

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Workers or labors who are working in construction sites are prone to severe risks such as death, injuries happened due to accidents, falls and stuck in between objects. Internet of things (IoT) based sensors can be utilized to monitor the behavior of workers when they are in danger zones/areas. To safeguard site workers, supervisors or site managers should monitor and alert them when they are in danger. Data will be routed from site worker to supervisor, during this routing process data is subjected to routing attacks such as black hole attack and so on, due to wireless transmission. This arti
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Никифоров, Aleksandr Nikiforov, Никифорова, and Antonina Nikiforova. "ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USING GIS-TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LISINSKY SCIENTIFIC-EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (2017): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25198.

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Harvesting of medicinal-plant raw materials is one of the most promising areas for Russian producers, the market of which is characterized as developing one. Research on spatial analysis and definition of biological stock of medicinal-plant raw materials is made on the example of Lisinsky scientific-experimental forestry. The following medicinal plants: lily of the valley (Convallária majalis L.), St. John's wort (Hypéricum perforátum L.), valerian (Valeriána officinális L.), wood sorrel (Óxalis acetosella L.), Labrador tea (Ledum palustre L.), stinging nettle (Urtíca dióica L.) are widespread
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Chatterjee, Chanchal, and Paromita Dutta. "Anomalous Price Behaviour around Open Market Stock Repurchase Announcements in India." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 40, no. 4 (2015): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090915611773.

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Executive SummaryThis article examines the impact of open market share repurchase announcements on stock returns in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The main objective is to examine whether share repurchase announcements under the open market route have any significant impact on the returns of the stocks traded in the BSE. The article covers the period from 2009 to 2013. For sample selection, two criteria were used: first, the firm should have been listed in the BSE for at least 28 trading days before the repurchase announcement date, and second, the firm should have all relevant data required
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SONNEVELD, M. P. W., and J. J. H. VAN DEN AKKER. "Quantification of C and N stocks in grassland topsoils in a Dutch region dominated by dairy farming." Journal of Agricultural Science 149, no. 1 (2010): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859610000535.

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SUMMARYEstimates on soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (N) stocks in soils cannot be directly calculated from routine soil analyses, since these often lack measurements on soil bulk density (Bd). Hence, flexible pedotransfer functions are required that allow the calculation of SOC stocks from gravimetrically determined SOC contents. The present paper aimed to: (1) quantify SOC and N stocks in grassland topsoils for a Northern Dutch region dominated by dairy farming and (2) analyse the relationships between SOC and bulk density at the field level. As estimates of SOC and N stocks are potent
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Panimozhi, K., and G. Mahadevan. "QoS Framework for a Multi-stack based Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 5 (2017): 2713. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2713-2720.

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Wireless sensor nodes consist of a collection of sensor nodes with constrained resources in terms of processing power and battery energy. Wireless sensors networks are used increasingly in many industrial and consumer applications. Sensors detect events and send via multi hop routing to the sink node for processing the event. The routing path is established through proactive or reactive routing protocols. To improve the performance of the Wireless Sensor Networks, multi stack architecture is addressed. But the multi stack architecture has many problems with respect to life time, routing loop a
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Lentini, Pia, Joern Fischer, Philip Gibbons, David Lindenmayer, and Tara Martin. "Australia’s Stock Route Network: 2. Representation of fertile landscapes." Ecological Management & Restoration 12, no. 2 (2011): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00585.x.

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Stoll, Hans R. "Electronic Trading in Stock Markets." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (2006): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526067.

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Modern trading technology clashes with the traditional organization of a stock exchange, where transactions were consummated via face-to-face negotiation. The modern trading facility is no longer a place. Rather, it is a computer system over which transactions are entered, routed, executed and cleared electronically with little or no human intervention. In this article, I examine how electronic trading has altered stock markets. I begin with an overview of how the stock trading process works and then address a number of questions. How have the jobs of traditional stock market dealers on the NY
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Rahman, M. Azizur, Al-Amin Hossain, Binoy Debnath, Zinnat Mahmud Zefat, Mohammad Sarwar Morshed, and Ziaul Haq Adnan. "Intelligent Vehicle Scheduling and Routing for a Chain of Retail Stores: A Case Study of Dhaka, Bangladesh." Logistics 5, no. 3 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/logistics5030063.

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Background: Retail chains aim to maintain a competitive advantage by ensuring product availability and fulfilling customer demand on-time. However, inefficient scheduling and vehicle routing from the distribution center may cause delivery delays and, thus, stock-outs on the store shelves. Therefore, optimization of vehicle routing can play a vital role in fulfilling customer demand. Methods: In this research, a case study is formulated for a chain of retail stores in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Orders from various stores are combined, grouped, and scheduled for Region-1 and Region-2 of Dhaka City.
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Carrubba, Aakriti R., Dana C. McKee, and Megan N. Wasson. "Route of Hysterectomy: “Straight-Stick” Laparoscopy." Journal of Gynecologic Surgery 37, no. 2 (2021): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gyn.2020.0223.

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