Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Stockage d'hydrogène à hydrure métallique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Stockage d'hydrogène à hydrure métallique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stockage d'hydrogène à hydrure métallique"
Hosni, Bilel. "Élaboration par mécano-synthèse d'alliages à base Ti-Fe : caractérisation de leurs propriétés de stockage électrochimique d'hydrogène." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA015.
Full textHydrogen is the potential solution to make a success of the energy transition of a current system basically based on fossil fuels towards a system friendly to environment. However, the storage of hydrogen is a big challenge that hinders its practical application in different areas.. Metal hydrides can store a large amount of hydrogen reversibly under good conditions (temperature, pressure, safety ...) compared to other storage modes (gaseous and liquid). In addition, these same materials are used as negative electrode in Nickel-Metal Hydride batteriesIn the first part of this thesis, Ti-Fe alloys were synthesized using mechanical alloying (MA) under argon atmosphere at room temperature, with different ball to powder weight ratio and at different milling times. In order to determine the optimal parameters of the elaboration the metallic composite were investigated using different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (EDS support), chronopotentiometry, chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry,In the second part, the metallic compounds, TiFe+4%MWNTs, TiFe0.95-xMx, TiFe0.90M0.10 and TiFe0.90Mn0.05V0.05 (x=0.05, 0.15) (M : Mn or V), which are used as the negative electrode material for Ni-MH secondary batteries, were synthesized by mechanical alloying according to optimal parameters, previously determined.The effect of MWNT addition, the Mn and/or V partial substitution for Fe and the excess of titanium on the structural, morphological and electrochemical parameters such as activation, electrochemical discharge capacity, reversibility, cycle life time and hydrogen diffusion coefficient were investigated.The redox properties of the electrodes such as the Nernst potential and the exchange current density were studied based on Stern’s first law and the theoretical model of Bulter-Volmer.The electrochemical properties of studied samples show the best performance for TiFe+4% MWNTs alloy. Indeed, this alloy presents a rapid activation (1st cycle) and a best discharge capacity (266 mAhg-1) with a reversibility remaining unchanged
Charlas, Benoit. "Etude du comportement mécanique d'un hydrure intermétallique utilisé pour le stokage d'hydrogène." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI101/document.
Full textIt is harder and harder to find fossil fuels and it becomes therefore more and more expensive. Furthermore the environmental impacts of energy are more and more taken into account. For those reasons new solutions to produce, store, transport energy are currently researched and/or developed. Among those solutions, hydrogen system could be a good solution depending and how its main parts (production, storage, supply and use) are improved.This PhD is relative to hydrogen storage in intermetallic hydride compouds. Hydrogen tanks using these kind of materials have to allow good thermal control of the hydride powder especially because of the exothermicity of the hydriding and endothermicity of the unhydriding reaction. That's why the internal architecture of these vessels are often cellular, the cell walls playing the role of a thermal conductor. If the thermal aspects relative to these tanks are often studied, it is not the case of the mechanical phenomenon induced by the swelling and shrinking of the grains during absorption and desorption of hydrogène by the material. However, the mechanical interaction between the powder and the cell walls could endanger the tank.This PhD consists of two main parts. The first part is a mechanical study of the behavior of a Ti-Cr-V compound while the second is a mechanical modelling and analysis mainly by the Discretes Elements Method (DEM). Thanks to this work the main features and mechanical properties of the hydride (granulometry, matrix compaction, granular flow, powder density …) and their evolution due to cycling were measured. The influence of hydride grains rearrangement induced by hydride breathing were analysed experimentally. It lead to a progressive densification of the powder bed in instrumented cells that resulted in a decrease of porosity and an increase of stresses on cell walls. This effect was reproduced in discrete elements simulations of spherical and clump particles
Chebab, Safa. "Elaboration et caractérisation de composés hydrurables types AB3 (A : terre rares, B : métal 3d) pour le stockage et la conversion d'hydrogène." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1054/document.
Full textThe increasing energy demand is mainly supplied by fossil sources which had environmental drawback essentially greenhouse gas emission. Considered as an energy carrier, hydrogen has the huge advantage to be clean. Its storage in intermetallic compound leads too higher hydration capacities than liquid and compressed storage. In this work, LaCaMgNi9 quaternary type alloy has been synthesized, for the first time, by mechanical alloying in order to avoid the inherent difficulties of the fusion technique. The structural and morphological characterization of the obtained alloys were performed. Their hydrogen related properties were examined (solid-gas and electrochemical reactions) in order to study their performance as negative electrode material in Ni-MH batteries
Zhu, Dan. "Energy management of the embedded hydride tanks considering efficiency degradation and life span on fuel cell vehicles." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCA008.
Full textNowadays, the development of alternative energy sources becoming particularly important due to the effect of climate change and fossil fuels depletion. Hydrogen holds great promise thanks to its unlimited resources, high energy density, large technological flexibility and the environmentally friendly nature. With high potential of safety, storing hydrogen with metal hydrides (MH) is considered to be the optimal on-board hydrogen storage method for the future hydrogen vehicle. This thesis therefore contributes to analyzing the performance and proprieties of embedded MH hydrogen storage systems, including the characteristic estimation, dynamic modeling and thermal management coupling with fuel cells.Firstly, statistical models are proposed for dynamic performance analysis and state of charge (SOC) calculation. The online SOC estimation process is then realized combining a multi-joint state classifier. The dynamic model of the embedded MH tank considering mass and energy conversion is proposed using optimized parameters identified through particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Moreover, the dynamic behavior of the fuel cell system integrating proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and MH hydrogen storage tank is simulated with a mathematical model set and validated using a database from the real operation vehicles. A thermal management strategy with PID controller is proposed to reduce the degradation and extend the lifespan of PEMFC. Finally, a test bench is designed in laboratory and experiments are carried out to validate the proposed models and strategies
Zeaiter, Ali. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement des alliages TiFe dédiés au stockage solide d'hydrogène. : Application à l'amélioration des performances d'un réservoir à hydrures métalliques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD007/document.
Full textHe environmental and economic problems caused by the use of petroleum products and the scarcity of these fossil fuels have led to the search for alternative sources of energy, which are renewable and respectful of the environment. Many of these sources are intermittent and require storage solutions. Hydrogen gas appears as a good candidate for this function. The hydrogen element, abundant in nature, has in its gaseous form a calorific value of 140 MJ / kg, i.e. 2.5 times that of gasoline. The 'hydrogen' sector is based on 3 pillars: production, storage, distribution and use. The storage of hydrogen is traditionally carried out by compression, under pressures ranging from a few bars to several hundreds, and by liquefaction at 20 K. The low density of these two types of storage (42 and 70 kgH2 / m3) associated with serious problems of safety and mechanical design, make solid storage in metal alloys particularly relevant for some applications. This solution favors the development of safe, compact design tanks with a high density of 120 kgH2/m3for TiFe alloys, for example. This type of hydride has been retained in this work because it has operating conditions of temperatures and pressures that are relatively close to ambient conditions, and also because it does not contain rare earth elements. The aim of this study is to characterize and model the hydriding/dehydriding behavior of the TiFe0.9Mn0.1 alloy, in order to improve its performance when it is integrated into a storage system. We first tried to characterize the alloy TiFe0.9Mn0.1 in powder form by describing it morphologically, chemically and thermodynamically. Then, two strategies of improvement were tested, the first one based on a mechanical treatment by planetary ball milling, the second considers a thermochemical treatment at given temperature and duration. Both strategies accelerated the process of powder activation, but the planetary ball milling significantly impaired the apparent desorption kinetics. The thermo-chemical treatment did not degrade the equilibrium domains and thus did not have an adverse effect on the reaction kinetics. The two most important parameters of this treatment, temperature and holding time, have been optimized. Other parameters remain to be refined.In addition to this experimental characterization, we have undertaken to describe the hydriding / dehydriding reaction macroscopically. The model allows to account for the thermodynamic response of the hydride within a reservoir. This work presents the results obtained on a tank containing 4 kg of TiFe0.9Mn0.1 powder when different hydrogen loading / unloading scenarios are considered: (i) loading / unloading under constant pressure, (ii) loading / unloading under an initial dose ( Method of Sievert), iii) loading / unloading under inlet or outlet flux of hydrogen. For each scenario, the effect of the coupling with a heat exchange system on the filling / emptying times is analyzed and optimal operating conditions are proposed. Finally, a sensitivity study using the Morris method is presented, and the most influential parameters of the model on the reaction rates are identified. The design of a solid hydrogen storage system requires a good understanding of the macroscopic as well as the microscopic aspects of the hydriding reaction and therefore requires further research to find new directions for improving its performance
Ponthieu, Marine, and Marine Ponthieu. "Nouveaux matériaux riches en Mg pour le stockage d'hydrogène : composés Mg6Pd1-xMTx (MT = Ni, Ag, Cu) massifs et nanoconfinés et nanocomposites MgH2-TiH2." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939180.
Full textPonthieu, Marine. "Nouveaux matériaux riches en Mg pour le stockage d’hydrogène : composés Mg6Pd1-xMTx (MT = Ni, Ag, Cu) massifs et nanoconfinés et nanocomposites MgH2-TiH2." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1139/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of novel magnesium-rich compounds for solid state hydrogen storage. The aim is to destabilize Mg hydride and accelerate its sorption kinetics by alloying and nanostructuration. The first family of compounds concerns the Mg6Pd1-xTMx (TM = Ni, Ag, Cu) pseudo-binary phases. Their structural properties and the effects of Pd substitution have been studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analyses. Their thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogenation have been determined by solid-gas reaction. Different hydrogenation mechanisms take place depending on the substituting element. The stability of the metal-hydrogen system is altered by the nature of the phases formed during hydrogenation reaction. Thus, metal to hydride transformation is characterized by at least two absorption plateau pressures. The pressure of the first plateau is similar to that of Mg/MgH2 while the second one occurs at higher pressure. The enthalpy and entropy of reaction are determined to quantify the destabilizing effect of Pd by TM substitution. Best desorption kinetics are found for the Ni containing alloy thanks to the catalytic effect of the Mg2NiH4 phase formed on hydrogenation. The second approach aims to combine alloying with nanostructuration effects. Nanoparticles of Mg6Pd as small as 3 nm are confined into nanoporous carbon matrix. By comparing their hydrogenation properties with those of the bulk alloy, we demonstrate that not only the (de)hydrogenation kinetics are much faster for the nanoparticles, but also that their hydrided state is destabilized. Finally, MgH2-TiH2 nanocomposites were synthesized by mechanical milling under reactive atmosphere. The addition of a catalyst (TiH2) and Mg nanostructuration allow strongly accelerating the sorption kinetics of hydrogen in Mg. To understand the role of the TiH2 phase on the outstanding kinetics of these nanocomposites, their structural properties have been determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. The existence of a coherent interface between Mg and TiH2 phases is of major importance to facilitate H-mobility within the nanocomposite. Furthermore, it is shown that the TiH2 inclusions inhibit the Mg/MgH2 grain growth, thus maintaining the composites nanostructure during their cycling
Planté, Damien. "Elaboration d'un alliage métallique de structure cubique centrée pour le stockage portatif de l'hydrogène." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY077/document.
Full textThis study has been carried out in the framework of solid state hydrogen storage for mobile applications withlow electrical power. It was conducted under the FUI project HyCAN. The objective was to develop andfunctionalize a bcc alloy. Such disordered solid solutions are based on vanadium, which initially has a goodreactivity in relation to hydrogen. However, the thermodynamics of V-H system does not allow applicationsbelow 40 ° C, the cost is prohibitive and its implementation in industrial environments is not straightforward.We worked on three major families of vanadium alloys. Alloys Ti-V-Cr have been studied by in operandosynchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction in order to understand the observable structural transformations that takeplace during hydrogenation and then to link them to the thermodynamics of compounds. In a second step, thespecifications of the project directed us towards vanadium composites in which we develop an intergranularstructure for a better controlled activation and destabilization of the hydride so as to reach operatingtemperatures near 0 ° C. The use of ferro-vanadium as a precursor prompted the study of alloys in the Ti-V-Feand Ti-V-Cr-Fe systems. The viability of storage solutions on the basis of these materials is discussed.Throughout the course of this work the relationship between microstructure and hydrogen sorption properties issystematically discussed and empirical models describing the hydride equilibrium are routinely faced with thebibliographic database.Finally, part of the study is devoted to the study and modeling of reservoirs in operating condition, from thepoint of view of heat exchange, compliance with safety standards and mechanical stresses generated by the bedreactive powder
Razafindramanana, Volatiana. "Amélioration et compréhension du mécanisme d'activation de l'alliage FeTi dopé avec de l'hafnium, pour le stockage de l'hydrogène." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0907/document.
Full textThe issue of the first hydrogenation (i.e. activation process) of the intermetallic FeTi for the storage of hydrogen is often a brake for its use in industry. The challenge lies in the design of a "new material" whose first hydrogenation is carried out under the same conditions of moderate temperature and pressure, as during reversible absorption. Efficient solutions are to use a doping element and/or mechanical alloying process. In this work, we propose to use hafnium as a dopant. This project completes the studies that have been carried out on zirconium (e.g. commercial zirconium always contains a certain amount of hafnium). The addition of a small amount of hafnium induces the formation of a secondary phase, "rich" in hafnium and iron. Thanks to the presence of this phase, the kinetics of activation process is improved, without prior heat treatment. The activation process consists of a single step, when the particle size is small. However, a second step appears, for particles bigger than 0.5 mm. The mechanical alloying allowed the formation of the main phase FeTi, and also enhanced the activation process. An accurate control of deposition conditions allow us to design a ″model″ material by magnetron sputtering as thin layers. This ″model″ material can be used to study and understand the hydrogen diffusion, at the interface of the matrix (FeTi) and the dopant (Zr or Hf)
Salque, Bruno. "Caractérisation mécanique de la respiration des hydrures pour uneconception optimisée des réservoirs de stockage de l’hydrogène par voie solide." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI026/document.
Full textHydrogen can be used as a storage for electric energy. Hydrogen may become an energy vector, whichcould be used and transported easily. For the hydrogen sector to develop and mature, production, storageand consumption should be researched and optimized.This PhD is dedicated to hydrogen solid storage in metal hydride. This technology consists in usinga reversible and exothermic chemical reaction between an alloy and hydrogen. The hydrogen is capturedinside the metal lattice and can be released with the endothermic opposite reaction. The main factors whichimpact the performance of this technology are the choice of material, the heat flow management and thesystem used. Its main advantages lay on safety and energy compactness. Its main drawbacks come from theweight of the system. When the material absorb hydrogen, its volume increases. To contain this materialin an airtight environment, it is mandatory to know how stress develop on the container that contains thematerial. The cycles of dilatation and contraction of the material, when it is loading or unloading hydrogen,is called breathing.This research begins with a large spectrum presentation of hydrogen. Then comes a chemical and structuralcharacterization of the material : LaNiCoMnAl. Its Composition-Temperature-Pressure characteristicsare given. The material exhibits granular properties and is structurally characterize using laser grain sizing,shape measurement and X-Ray tomography. The typical length scale of LaNiCoMnAl particles is 20 micrometers.The third and fourth chapters are concerned with the experimental behavior. A sample is placed ina stress controlled environment where its density is measured during cycling. The other experiment places asample in a fixed volume. In that case, the stress exerted on the material is recorded and measured duringcycling. In the last chapter, numerical simulations using the Discrete Element Method are used. The materialis modeled by X shaped clusters and studied with different friction parameters and boundary conditions.Following other works done on other materials, these experiment showed a different behavior of LaNi-CoMnAl compared to Ti-Cr-V. During breathing, LaNiCoMnAl exhibits a decrease in density even whensubmitted to a relatively large stress. The rate at which the density decreases is lowered when the confinementpressure increases. When the material is placed in a fixed volume, the stress increases with increasingpoured mass. Numerical simulations show a decrease in density when the friction parameter is high enough.It validates the hypothesis that material parameters play a major role in the macroscopic behavior of metalhydride during breathing