Academic literature on the topic 'Stockage profond de déchets radioactifs'
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Journal articles on the topic "Stockage profond de déchets radioactifs"
Hurel, Tristan. "L’entreposage est-il une alternative crédible à Cigéo ?" Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 2 (March 2018): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20182039.
Full textLe Gros, Gaïc. "Demande d’autorisation de création : Cigéo passe un jalon majeur." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 1 (2023): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20231044.
Full textMercadal, Georges. "La gestion des déchets radioactifs à vie longue : confiés à l’argile ou bien gérés par la société ?" Radioprotection 54, no. 3 (July 2019): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2019027.
Full textAbadie, Pierre-Marie. "La gestion responsable et durable des déchets radioactifs en France." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 113, no. 1 (January 23, 2024): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.113.0094.
Full textLevesque, Simon. "Stockage des déchets nucléaires : la communication à travers les millénaires. L’hypothèse cléricale de Sebeok réinterprétée avec Latour et Lotman." Cygne noir, no. 5 (June 16, 2022): 74–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1089940ar.
Full textBertron, A., B. Erable, M. Alquier, N. Jacquemet, C. Kassim, C. Sablayrolles, C. Albasi, et al. "Catalyse biotique et abiotique de la réduction des nitrates en milieu alcalin dans le contexte du stockage profond des déchets radioactifs." Matériaux & Techniques 101, no. 1 (2013): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2012054.
Full textLandrein, Philippe, Georges Vigneron, Jacques Delay, Patrick Lebon, and Maurice Pagel. "Lithologie, hydrodynamisme et thermicité dans le système sédimentaire multicouche recoupé par les forages Andra de Montiers-sur-Saulx (Meuse)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 184, no. 6 (November 1, 2013): 519–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.184.6.519.
Full textSugier, Nicole, and Gérald Ouzounian. "La loi du 30 décembre 1991 relative aux recherches sur la gestion des déchets radioactifs. L'axe 2 : le stockage en formation géologique profonde." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 5 (September 1997): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/19975052.
Full textAyong Le Kama, Alain, and Mouez Fodha. "Stockage des déchets radioactifs et incertitude." Économie & prévision 190, no. 4 (2009): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2009.7993.
Full textAyong Le Kama, Alain, and Mouez Fodha. "Stockage des déchets radioactifs et incertitude." Économie & prévision 190-191, no. 4 (2009): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.190.0039.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Stockage profond de déchets radioactifs"
Albina, Pierre. "Bioréactivité des nitrates en contexte de stockage de déchets radioactifs profond." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30286.
Full textFrance has the project to dispose long-lived intermediate-level radioactive waste (ILW-LL) in a deep geological repository. The radioactive waste is loaded with nitrate salts and after thousands of years, the release of nitrates could promote the mobility of radionuclides out of the waste. However, in the presence of organic matter or hydrogen, bacterial activity can theoretically reduce nitrate to smaller nitrogen species through denitrification. The first objective of this thesis is to evaluate the ability of bacteria to adapt to the environment near the waste, i.e. in the absence of oxygen, at alkaline pH between 9 and 13, in the presence of high nitrate concentrations, in the presence of an organic (acetate) or mineral (hydrogen) electrons donor and in the presence of solid cement and solid steel. The second objective is to quantify nitrate reduction kinetics under the conditions described above. Bacterial reduction of nitrates was observed up to pH 11 and 400 mM of nitrates in the presence of acetate and up to pH 10.5 and 150 mM of nitrates in the presence of hydrogen. In the presence of hydrogen, nitrate reduction kinetics were generally slower and bacteria were more sensitive to alkaline pH than heterotrophic bacteria using acetate. This is a consequence of the low solubility of hydrogen, the mineral carbon assimilation expense for bacteria and the alkalinisation during denitrification in the presence of hydrogen. In the presence of acetate the pH equilibrate toward 10, due to CO2 generation when acetate is oxidized. Finally, while the presence of solid cement did not have a significant impact on bacterial activity, solid steel stimulated the reduction of nitrates
El, Hajj Hicham. "Influence des microorganismes sur la corrosion d'un acier non allié dans le contexte du stockage géologique profond des déchets radioactifs." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=397c2bb8-8188-4b61-8e58-08c29f497524.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is part of a research program conducted by Andra (The French national agency for the management of radioactive wastes). It concerns the possible deep geological disposal of high-level and intermediate-level long-lived nuclear waste. In this work, microbiological analysis was used to characterize and identify the sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) that are present in Callovian-Oxfordian claystone samples, this material being studied as a host rock formation for a disposal site. The effect of the SRB on the corrosion of the P235GH steel containers and liners to be used in the disposal site has been studied. The corrosion rate of the steel coupons measured in batch experiments was high under biotic conditions (~30 μm/year) with the precipitation of mackinawite (FeS) whereas a sterilized blank showed a lower corrosion rate (~14 μm/year). Percolation experiments with claystone cores and steel coupons at 120 bar, simulating compacted conditions expected in disposal conditions, gave results similar to those obtained in batch experiments (e. G. Sulfide production, sulfate reduction). This indicates the plausibility of SRB growth during the construction and operational phases of the repository and, if water is available, their survival, at least temporarily, after the disposal site closure. This microbial activity could lead to an increase of the steel corrosion rate by a factor of two
Rousset, Gilles. "Comportement mecanique des argiles profondes : application au stockage de dechets radioactifs." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENPCA005.
Full textTournassat, Christophe. "Interactions cations - argiles : le cas du Fe(II). Application au contexte de stockage profond des déchets radioactifs." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00710111.
Full textPerlot, Céline. "INFLUENCE DE LA DÉCALCIFICATION DE MATERIAUX CIMENTAIRES SUR LES PROPRIÉTÉS DE TRANSFERT : APPLICATION AU STOCKAGE PROFOND DE DÉCHETS RADIOACTIFS." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274268.
Full textIl convient de s'assurer de la pérennité de cette structure pendant une durée au moins égale à celle de la vie des déchets (jusqu'à 100 000 ans). Sa durabilité a été éprouvée par l'évolution des propriétés de transfert en fonction de la décalcification de matériaux cimentaires, altération traduisant le vieillissement de l'ouvrage.
Deux modes de dégradation ont ainsi été appliqués tenant compte des différentes interactions physico-chimiques induites par la formation hôte.
Le premier, de type statique, a consisté en une décalcification accélérée par le nitrate d'ammonium. Il simule l'altération de la barrière ouvragée par les eaux souterraines. La cinétique de la dégradation a été estimée par le suivi du calcium lixivié et l'avancée du front de dissolution de l'hydroxyde de calcium.
Pour évaluer l'impact de la décalcification, les échantillons ont été caractérisés à l'état sain puis dégradé, en termes de microstructure (porosité, distribution porosimétrique) et de propriétés de transfert (diffusivité, perméabilité au gaz et à l'eau).
L'influence de la nature du liant (CEM I et CEM V/A) et des granulats (calcaires et siliceux) a été observée en répétant les essais sur différentes formulations de mortiers.
A cette occasion, une importante réflexion sur la métrologie de cet essai a été menée.
Le deuxième mode de dégradation, dynamique, a été réalisé par un perméamètre environnemental. Il recrée les sollicitations subies par l'ouvrage lors de sa phase de resaturation post-fermeture (pression hydraulique imposée par la couche géologique et exothermicité des déchets).
Cet appareillage, basé sur le principe d'une cellule triaxiale, a permis de fixer un gradient de pression entre 2 et 10 MPa et une température de 20 à 80°C. La variation de la perméabilité à l'eau en fonction de ces deux paramètres expérimentaux, découplés et couplés, a été mesurée et reliée aux modifications microstructurales des échantillons.
Mots clés : décalcification, CEM I, CEM V/A, diffusivité, perméabilité au gaz, perméabilité à l'eau, porosimétrie mercure, dégradation par nitrate d'ammonium, perméamètre environnemental, gradient de pression, température, stockage nucléaire souterrain.
Perlot, Céline. "Influence de la décalcification de matériaux cimentaires sur les propriétés de transfert : application au stockage profond de déchets radioactifs." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30211.
Full textCementitious materials have been selected to compose engineering barrier system (EBS) of the french radioactive waste deep repository, because of concrete physico-chemical properties: the hydrates of the cementitious matrix and the pH of the pore solution contribute to radionuclides retention; furthermore the compactness of these materials limits elements transport. The confinement capacity of the system has to be assessed while a period at least equivalent to waste activity (up to 100. 000 years). His durability was sustained by the evolution of transfer properties in accordance with cementitious materials decalcification, alteration that expresses structure long-term behavior. Then, two degradation modes were carried out, taking into account the different physical and chemical interactions imposed by the host formation. The first mode, a static one, was an accelerated decalcification using nitrate ammonium solution. It replicates EBS alteration dues to underground water. Degradation kinetic was estimated by the amount of calcium leached and the measurement of the calcium hydroxide dissolution front. To evaluate the decalcification impact, samples were characterized before and after degradation in term of microstructure (porosity, pores size distribution) and of transfer properties (diffusivity, gas and water permeability). The influence of cement nature (ordinary Portland cement, blended cement) and aggregates type (lime or siliceous) was observed: experiments were repeated on different mortars mixes. On this occasion, an essential reflection on this test metrology was led. The second mode, a dynamical degradation, was performed with an environmental permeameter. It recreates the EBS solicitations ensured during the resaturation period, distinguished by the hydraulic pressure imposed by the geologic layer and the waste exothermicity. This apparatus, based on triaxial cell functioning, allows to applied on samples pressure drop between 2 and 10 MPa and temperature from 20 to 80°C. Water permeability evolution relating to experimental parameters, uncoupled or coupled, was relied to mortars microstructural modifications
Bahlouli, Mohamed Haythem. "Modélisation couplée des écoulements liquide-gaz et de l'hydro-mécanique dans un stockage géologique de déchets radioactifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025TLSEP028.
Full textAs a safe long-term management of nuclear waste, deep geological disposal was proposed and is the widely accepted approach to deal with high-level radioactive waste. It is currently being under study in several countries. The long-term safety in a deep geological repository (DGR) is ensured through a multi-barrier system provided by engineered barrier and natural barrier systems. In most multi-barrier system concepts in crystalline and clay rock, argillaceous materials (clay rock or bentonite) are envisaged to use for barrier elements. Due to its very low hydraulic conductivity, low molecular diffusion and significant radionuclide retention capacity, COx claystone is considered as a potential geological host formation for an industrial radioactive waste repository in France. The performance of the host rock and engineered barriers in the construction phase and in a long-term perspective (thousands to million of years) is of primary importance for predicting the risk of dissemination of radioactivity. After the deep geological repository is closed and sealed, significant gas quantity can be generated due to several processes such as the anaerobic metal corrosion, water radiolysis and microbial reactions. Predicting gas flow in low-permeable, saturated materials is a challenging but important task in the risk assessment of a deep geological repository. Pressure build-up and gas migration in host rock and engineered barriers constitute a highly coupled hydro-mechanical (HM) process, and may contribute to the development of preferential gas pathways either by gas-induced micro-fracturing or macro-fracturing. In current numerical studies some behaviors still cannot be well represented, in particular, it is challenging to explain the gas migration behavior in the gas injection tests conducted on the clayey rock and barriers materials. Therefore, to better represent the actual physical process of gas flow, several modeling frameworks are proposed in the present thesis: single-phase gas flow (H2), two-phase water-gas multi-component flow (air, H2), and hydro-mechanical coupling (poro-elasticity). Two-phase gas-water flow in the waste cell model at different scales (a single waste cell contains several High Level Waste containers) is used here to quantitatively study transient hydraulic water-gas phenomena, such as gas pressure evolution and clayey rock desaturation. A wide range of scenarios and hypotheses is tested to assess significant differences between different scenarios in controlling gas migration and the transition from single phase water saturated conditions to two-phase and single phase gas. Although efficient in studying gas migration in presence of hydrogen only, the proposed models has presented a major limitation because of the difficulty in assessing gas phase evolution in presence of air. Multiphase flow of water with a gas phase (hydrogen and air) together with consideration of dissolved hydrogen, air and water vapor diffusion, is studied using equation of state EOS7R (water, brine, RN1, RN2, air) of the TOUGH2 family of codes. We have implemented code enhancements and post-processing scripts, which enhanced our capabilities in analyzing and interpreting results. A separate study of single phase gas flow was developed in order to assess analytically the sensitivity of gas flow phenomena to various rock parameters, including for instance the Klinkenberg effect due to gas slippage at low pressure in tight pores. Concerning the hydromechanical coupling, an extensive review was developed, including poroelastic coupling in the presence of gas. A linear poroelastic model based on Biot theory is studied and implemented in the Finite Elements software COMSOL Multiphysics. The coupling allows us to capture the interaction between fluid pressure variation and the stresses and strains in the porous rock (drained and undrained tests)
Liu, JiangFeng. "Etanchéité de l’interface argilite-bentonite re-saturée et soumise à une pression de gaz, dans le contexte du stockage profond de déchets radioactifs." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0011/document.
Full textIn France, the deep underground nuclear waste repository consists of a natural barrier (in an argillaceous rock named argillite), associated to artificial barriers, including plugs of swelling clay (bentonite)-sand for tunnel sealing purposes. The main objective of this thesis is to assess the sealing efficiency of the bentonite-sand plug in contact with argillite, in presence of both water and gas pressures. To assess the sealing ability of partially water-saturated bentonite/sand plugs, their gas permeability is measured under varying confining pressure (up to 12MPa). It is observed that tightness to gas is achieved under confinement greater than 9MPafor saturation levels of at least 86-91%. We than assess the sealing efficiency of the bentonite-sand plug placed in a tube of argillite or of Plexiglas-aluminium (with a smooth or a rough interface). The presence of pressurized gas affects the effective swelling pressure at values Pgas from 4MPa. Continuous gas breakthrough of fully water-saturated bentonite-sand plugs is obtained for gas pressures on the order of full swelling pressure (7-8MPa), whenever the plug is applied along a smooth interface. Whenever a rough interface is used in contact with the bentonite-sand plug, a gas pressure significantly greater than its swelling pressure is needed for gas to pass continuously. Gas breakthrough tests show that the interface between plug/argillite or the argillite itself are two preferential pathways for gas migration, when the assembly is fully saturated
Liu, Jiangfeng. "Etanchéité de l'interface argilite-bentonite re-saturée et soumise à une pression de gaz, dans le contexte du stockage profond de déchets radioactifs." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951147.
Full textChautard, Camille. "Interactions fer/argile en conditions de stockage géologique profond : Impact d'activités bactériennes et d'hétérogénéités." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0044.
Full textThis study focuses on the interactions between two materials that may be introduced in a geological disposal of radioactive waste: metallic materials such as the high-level waste overpack, and clay materials such as the clay host rock. Indeed, the interactions between these two materials in such conditions could induce a change of their initial confinement properties. This work aimed at determining the influence of heterogeneities (technological gaps and fractures) and bacterial activities on these interactions, in terms of evolution of chemical and hydraulic properties of clayey materials. To this end, two percolation cells have been conducted during 13 months: the first one with two bacteria (SRB, IRB), the second one without bacteria. These experiments, carried out at 60°C, involved circulating synthetic water representative of the Tournemire pore water through iron powder and through Toarcian artificially cracked argillite from Tournemire. An iron rod was also placed into the argillite. Thus, solid characterizations (SEM, SEM/EDS, Raman, XRD, X-ray tomography) allowed the study of both interfaces: the iron powder/argillite interface and the iron rod/argillite interface.The water probably circulated into the crack during the entire test, which was confirmed by reactive transport modeling with the HYTEC reactive transport code. However, no secondary phase was identified in the crack. In addition, bacteria survival in the biotic cell was confirmed during the experiment by monitoring their population and by analyzing their genetic diversity at the end of the experiment. A strong decrease in sulfate concentration was measured in the output, which confirms the SRB activity.Solid characterization conducted at the end of the experiments have highlighted, with and without bacteria, the occurrence of magnetite and chukanovite in the iron powder, the latter being mainly located close to the argillite interface. In the argillite, a Fe-enriched zone (10 µm) was identified. The mean corrosion rate was estimated at 0.2 µm/y (lower bound). At the iron rod/argillite interface, two corrosion facies were observed. The first, identified in both cells, is mainly constituted of chukanovite in the inner layer and siderite in the outer layer. Extent of the argillite perturbation reaches about 30 µm. The second, only observed with bacteria, highlights the presence of iron sulfide precipitation (mackinawite) and localized corrosion patterns. Finally, HYTEC simulations have enabled us to better understand the observed biogeochemical processes, such as the pH effect, and to better quantify some key kinetic parameters
Books on the topic "Stockage profond de déchets radioactifs"
Énergie, atomique du Canada Limitée. Étude d'impact sur l'environnement concernant le concept de stockage permanent des déchets de combustible nucléaire du Canada. Pinawa, Man: EACL Recherche, 1994.
Find full textenvironnementale, Agence canadienne d'évaluation. Concept de gestion et de stockage des déchets de combustible nucléaire: Rapport de la Commission d'évaluation environnementale du concept de gestion et de stockage des déchets de combustible nucléaire. Hull, Qué: Agence canadienne d'évaluation environnementale, 1998.
Find full textÉnergie atomique du Canada, Limitée. Résumé de l'Étude d'impact sur l'environnement concernant le concept de stockage permanent des déchets de combustible nucléaire du Canada. Pinawa, Man: EACL Recherche, 1994.
Find full textenvironnementale, Agence canadienne d'évaluation. Une évaluation de l'Étude d'impact environnemental concernant le concept d'Énergie Atomique du Canada Limitée de stockage permanent des déchets de combustible nucléaire du Canada. Hull, Qué: Agence canadienne d'évaluation environnementale, 1995.
Find full textenvironnementale, Agence canadienne d'évaluation. Une évaluation de l'Étude d'impact environnemental concernant le concept d'Énergie atomique du Canada limitée de stockage permanent des déchets de combustible nucléaire du Canada: Addendum au rapport du Groupe d'examen scientifique. Hull, Qué: Agence canadienne d'évaluation environnementale, 1996.
Find full textCanada, Canada Ressources naturelles. Réponse du Gouvernement du Canada aux recommandations de la Commission d'évaluation environnementale du concept de gestion et de stockage des déchets de combustible nucléaire. Ottawa, Ont: Ressources naturelles Canada, 1998.
Find full textLenssen, Nicholas K. Nuclear waste: The problem that won't go away. Washington, D.C: Worldwatch Institute, 1991.
Find full textIAEA. Stockage définitif des déchets Radioactifs en Surface Ou à Faible Profondeur. International Atomic Energy Agency, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Stockage profond de déchets radioactifs"
TRIBET, Magaly. "Les verres de stockage." In Les matériaux du nucléaire sous irradiation, 155–83. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9148.ch5.
Full text"20 - LE STOCKAGE DES DÉCHETS NUCLÉAIRES EN SITE PROFOND." In L'énergie de demain, 429–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-771-4.c021.
Full text"20 - LE STOCKAGE DES DÉCHETS NUCLÉAIRES EN SITE PROFOND." In L'énergie de demain, 429–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0129-9-021.
Full text"20 - LE STOCKAGE DES DÉCHETS NUCLÉAIRES EN SITE PROFOND." In L'énergie de demain, 429–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0129-9.c021.
Full textCANTARELLA, Jacques, Cécile EVANS, Pierre KUNSCH, Didier LÉONARD, and Jean-Paul MINON. "La gestion des combustibles usés." In Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 2, 1–66. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9095.ch1.
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