Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stomopneustes variolaris

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Academic literature on the topic 'Stomopneustes variolaris'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stomopneustes variolaris"

1

Emlet, Richard B. "The Bilaterally Asymmetrical Larval Form of Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck)." Biological Bulletin 216, no. 2 (2009): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/bblv216n2p163.

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2

Archana, Ayyagari, and K. Ramesh Babu. "Nutrient composition and antioxidant activity of gonads of sea urchin Stomopneustes variolaris." Food Chemistry 197 (April 2016): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.003.

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3

Prasetyo, Erik, Amalia Amalia Zaida, Intan Nawang Wulan, Retno Wulandari, Eny Santiati, and Christopher Nicholas Yoshuaki Prakoso. "Kekayaan Jenis Bulu Babi (Sea Urchin) di Kawasan Perairan Pantai Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta." Biospecies 12, no. 1 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v12i1.6574.

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Pantai Gunung Kidul memiliki beberapa biota laut salah satunya bulu babi (Echinodermata). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis bulu babi di kawasan perairan pantai Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian bulu babi di kawasan perairan pantai Gunung Kidul dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2018 di 3 (tiga) lokasi yaitu Pantai Drini, Pantai Ngrenehan, dan Pantai Widodaren. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat ukuran 1m x 1m. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 (tujuh) jenis bulu babi yang tergolong dalam 4 (empat) famili dan 3 (tiga) ordo. Jumlah jenis bulu babi yang paling banyak ditemukan di Pantai Widodaren, dengan total 6 (enam) jenis, yaitu Echinometra sp., Echinometra mathaei, Heterocentrotus sp., Tripneustes ventricosus, Colobocentrotus atratus dan Arbacia lixula. Sedangkan di Pantai Drini dan Ngrenehan ditemukan masing-masing 4 (empat) jenis yaitu Echinometra sp. Echinometra mathaei, Heterocentrotus sp.,dan Stomopneustes variolaris.
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4

Zhong, Shengping, Longyan Zhao, Lianghua Huang, Yonghong Liu, and Guoqiang Huang. "The first complete mitochondrial genome of Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816) from the Stomechinidae (Echinoidea: Stomopneustoida)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6, no. 8 (2021): 2258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1947918.

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5

Nhu Hieu, Vo Mai, Tran Thi Thanh Van, Cao Thi Thuy Hang, Natalia P. Mischenko, Fedoreyev Sergey A., and Hai Bang Truong. "Polyhydroxynaphthoquinone Pigment From Vietnam Sea Urchins as a Potential Bioactive Ingredient in Cosmeceuticals." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 11 (2020): 1934578X2097252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x20972525.

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In this study, valuable polyhydroxynaphthoquinone (PHNQ) pigments were recovered from sea urchin food waste and were investigated as a potential bioactive ingredient for cosmeceuticals. The crude PHNQ pigment extract from 4 Vietnam sea urchins, Diadema setosum, Diadema savignyi, Stomopneustes variolaris, and Tripneustes gratilla, exhibited effective 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate scavenging activity, tyrosinase inhibitory activity, and antibacterial activity. The moisturizing cream with 0.5% of PHNQ pigments from D. setosum and Tripneustes gratilla sea urchins showed no dermal irritation over 14 days of mouse skin test. Four major active components in PHNQ were identified via high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and mass spectrometry. Echinochrome A contributed considerably to the antioxidant activity of the extracts while those containing echinochrome A and spinochrome E were significantly active against various bacteria. The promising results laid the foundation for establishing a novel process from food waste to innovative biomaterial and formulating eco-friendly skincare products with PHNQ components from sea urchins as precious ingredient.
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6

Suryanti, Suryanti, Prasasti Nusa Pertiwi Nur Fatimah, and Siti Rudiyanti. "Morfologi, Anatomi dan Indeks Ekologi Bulu Babi di Pantai Sepanjang, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta." Buletin Oseanografi Marina 9, no. 2 (2020): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i2.31740.

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Pantai Sepanjang memiliki karakteristik pantai dengan substrat berupa pasir dan hamparan karang mati yang banyak ditumbuhi makroalga, merupakan habitat berbagai jenis biota, salah satunya bulu babi. Biota tersebut memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai pemakan detritus dan pengendali populasi makroalga di ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis, morfologi, anatomi, dan kelimpahan bulu babi serta hubungannya dengan parameter lingkungan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 di Pantai Sepanjang, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan membagi lokasi pengamatan menjadi 3 stasiun (A, B, C) berdasarkan perbedaan tutupan substrat dasar perairan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap jenis, morfologi, anatomi, kelimpahan dan parameter lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 jenis Bulu Babi yaitu Echinometra mathaei, Echinometra oblonga, Echinothrix calamaris, Heterocentrotus trigonarius, Diadema setosum dan Stomopneustes variolaris. Enam Jenis Bulu Babi tersebut memiliki karakteristik morfologi dan anatomi yang berbeda. Kelimpahan bulu babi pada stasiun A sebesar 474 ind/ 15m2, stasiun B sebesar 611 ind/ 15m2 dan stasiun C sebesar 81 ind/ 15m2. Berdasarkan Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahan organik sedimen berkorelasi positif, sedangkan tekstur sedimen, suhu, salinitas berkorelasi negatif dengan kelimpahan bulu babi. Sepanjang Beach has the characteristics of sand substrates and covered by dead corals, which are overgrown by macroalgae, and is a habitat for various types of biota, one of them sea urchins. This biota has an ecological function as a detritus feeder and macroalgae population controller in a coral reef ecosystem. The aims of the study is to determine the type, morphology, anatomy, and the linkage between the abundance of sea urchins to environmental parameters. The study was conducted in November 2019 at Sepanjang Beach, Gunungkidul Regency. The stratified random sampling was applied as sampling method, by dividing the observation location into 3 stations (A, B, C) based on the difference coverage of substrate. The observation covers the type, morphology, anatomy, abundance, and the environmental parameter. There were 6 sea urchins species namely Echinometra mathaei, Echinometra oblonga, Echinothrix calamaris, Heterocentrotus trigonarius, Diadema setosum and Stomopneustes variolaris, which have different characteristics of morphology and anatomy. The abundance of sea urchins at station A is 474 ind/ 15m2, station B is 611 ind/ 15m2, and station C is 81 ind/ 15m2. The sediment organic material and the abundance of sea urchins showed a significant correlation, while sediment texture, temperature, salinity have an insignificant correlation to the abundance of sea urchins.
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7

Putri, Ardita Elok Mahendra, Sunaryo Sunaryo, and Hadi Endrawati. "Perbandingan Jenis dan Jumlah Echinodermata Di Perairan Pantai Krakal Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Dan Pantai Pailus Jepara, Jawa Tengah." Journal of Marine Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v8i2.25090.

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Echinodermata merupakan biota yang dapat ditemukan hampir di semua ekosistem laut. Echinodermata cukup melimpah keberadaannya di kawasan terumbu karang, hal ini karena terumbu karang berperan sebagai tempat berlindung dan mencari makan bagi Echinodermata. Dalam rantai makanan, Echinodermata memiliki peranan sebagai pemakan seston atau detritus, dan merombak sisa bahan organik. Echinodermata juga berperan sebagai bioindikator parameter kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan Echinodermata yang terdapat di Pantai Krakal, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta dan Pantai Pailus, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek kuadran dengan ukuran 1x1m. Hasil pengamatan di Pantai Krakal ditemukan 2 kelas dari filum Echinodermata, antara lain 3 species dari Kelas Ophiuroidea yaitu Ophiocoma erinaceus, Ophiocoma scolopendrina, Ophiarachna affinis, dan 3 species dari Kelas Echinoidea yaitu Echinometra viridis, Echinometra oblonga, dan Stomopneustes variolaris. Sedangkan jenis Echinodermata yang ditemukan di Pantai Pailus ditemukan 1 Kelas Echinodermata yaitu Holothuridea yang terdiri dari 3 spesies, yaitu Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, dan Holothuria leucospilota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan individu tertinggi penelitian di Pantai Krakal adalah Ophiocoma scolopendrina (7,05 ind/m²),sedangkan kelimpahan individu tertinggi di Pantai Pailus adalah Holothuria scabra (2,13 ind/m²). Echinodermata is a biota that can be found almost in all marine ecosystems. Echinodermata quite abundant presence in the area coral reefs, because it serves as shelter and feed for Echinodermata. In the food chain, Echinodermata has a role as a seston eater or dentrite, and remodel the rest of the organic material. Echinodermata also serves as a bioindicator of water quality parameters. This study aims to determine the abundance of Echinodermata found in Krakal Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta and Pailus Beach, Jepara, Central Java. The method used in this research was descriptive method. Sampling in this research used quadrant transect method with size 1x1m. The results of observation on Krakal Beach found 2 classes of Echinodermata phylum, among others 3 species of Ophiuroidea namely Ophiocoma erinaceus, Ophiocoma scolopendrina, Ophiarachna affinis, and 3 species of Echinoidea is Echinometra viridis, Echinometra oblonga, and Stomopneustes variolaris. While the type of Echinodermata found in Pailus Beach found 1 Class Echinodermata is Holothuridea consisting of 3 species, namely Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, and Holothuria leucospilota. The results showed the highest individual abundance of research on Krakal Beach was Ophiocoma scolopendrina (7,05 ind/m²), while the highest individual abundance in Pailus Beach was Holothuria scabra (2,13 ind/m²).
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8

Chamika, Weerathunga Arachchige Shiran, Truc Cong Ho, Vikash Chandra Roy, et al. "In vitro characterization of bioactive compounds extracted from sea urchin (Stomopneustes variolaris) using green and conventional techniques." Food Chemistry 361 (November 2021): 129866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129866.

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9

Francis, Prima, and Kajal Chakraborty. "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory cembrane-type diterpenoid from Echinoidea sea urchin Stomopneustes variolaris attenuates pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase." Medicinal Chemistry Research 29, no. 4 (2020): 656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02511-w.

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10

Koushik, Sadhukhan, Ch Ramesh, T. Shunmugaraj, and M. V. Ramana Murthy. "In Situ Observation on the Mass Aggregation of Edible Sea Urchin Stomopneustes variolaris in Shingle Island, Gulf of Mannar." Journal of Life Sciences Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.504.2019.61.5.8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stomopneustes variolaris"

1

Lin, Shun Kang, and 林順康. "Reproductive periodicity and larval culture of two sea urchins anthocidaris crassispina and stomopneustes variolaris." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59839164006548401209.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>漁業科學研究所<br>83<br>Reproduction periodicities of Anthocidaris crassispina and Stomopneustes variolaris, around the coastal of Yeh-liu in northern Taiwan(25.1。N), were studies by compared with monthly gonad index and histological examination of gonads from Mar. to Dec. 1994. The spawning period of A. crassispina was from Jul. to Sep., between the populations of Japan (32.8。N, Jul.- Aug.) and Hong Kong (22.2。N, Jun.-Oct.). The spawning season of S. variolaris was from Jun. to Oct., longer than South African ( 30.5。S, Dec.-Jan.). Spawning of both sea urchins was initiated by injection of 0.5M KCI solution. Eggs were rinsed with filt- ered seawater, fertilization with a dilute suspension of sperm, and rinsed several times with filtered seawater (35 ppt S). After hatching, the swimming, pyramidal-shaped larvae were transferred to 2L beakers filled with 1.5L of filtered seawater. The seawater in the culture beakers were continuously rotated ( 10 rpm ) at 25 ℃ in a dark room and renewed every day. After changed the seawater, the microalgae Isochrysis galbana was used as food for larvae at concentrations of 104 cells / ml. After 6 -arms stage, larvae were processed by feeding different alga species, I. galbana, Tetraselmis chui and Skeletonema costatum, at different concentrations of 104, 5*104 and 105 cells/ml. The larvae of A. crassispina, fed on I. galbana, grew best, and better at higher algal concentration ( 105 cells/ml). In contrast, the S. variolaris larvae had the best growth at lower algal concentration ( 104 cells / ml ) and no significant difference between different algal treatments. The larvae of A. crassispina, fed with 105 cells / ml of I. galbana at 24 ℃, reached the 8-arms stage 12d after fertilization. The ruidiment and 2 pedicellariae appeared at 19 d. The larvae of S. variolaris,reared at 104 cells/ml of I. galbana at 25 ℃, reached the 12-arms at 37d. The larvae with ruidiment were found at 39d.
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2

Drummond, Anne E. "Studies on the biology of three species of sea urchin (Echinodermata : Echnoidea), on the South African east coast." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10544.

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Ten species of shallow water echinoid are found on the subtropical east coast of South Africa. Although their distributions are patchy, the most common species, Echinometra mathaei, stomopneustes variolaris and Diadema savignyi, are nontheless conspicuous components of intertidal communities on this coast. As little was known about these three species, the overall intention of this study was to provide some fundemental information on their biology and ecology. For the purposes of achieving this aim a life history approach was adopted, where the relative investments by each species in growth, maintenance and reproduction were investigated and compared. These patterns of investment were then related to the habitat occupied by each species, in an attempt to identify the selective forces which may have been implicated in shaping their life histories. It was apparent from the results of investigations conducted between January 1991 and June 1993 that there were distinct differences in the patterns of investment in growth, maintenance and reproduction between the three species. The life history of S. variolaris, which occupied exposed habitats in the lower intertidal, was characterised by a large investment in maintenance, lower reproductive output, slower growth and a longer lifespan, relative to the other two species. In contrast, Q. savignyi, which inhabited less exposed mid-shore pools, had a relatively higher reproductive output, more rapid growth, a smaller investment in maintenance and a shorter lifespan. While selection ln S. variolaris and Q. savignyi appears to favour survival and reproduction respectively, the life history of E. mathaei, a species which also occupies mid-shore pools, was balanced between these two extremes, allocating sufficient resources to maintenance to permit tolerance of harsh physical conditions while still making a moderate investment in reproduction over a lifespan of intermediate duration. The predictions generated by the r-K selection and "bet hedging" theories of life history evolution, were applied in the process of speculating on the selective forces which may have shaped these life histories. However, it was found that neither set of predictions and associated selective forces could adequately explain the observed life histories. Rather, it seemed that the life histories of the three species represented evolved responses to the direct and indirect effects of exposure to wave action and sand movements which dominate the intertidal environment on the South African east coast. In the exposed lower intertidal, unpredictable recruitment, drag and impact forces associated with wave action, which impose limits to body size and necessitate a large investment in maintenance to ensure survival, select for slow growth, low reproductive output and high longevity. In contrast reproduction and growth of species occupying the more sheltered mid-shore pool habitats would be less effected by the demands of maintenance investment or limits to body size. In addition predictable recruitment in the mid-shore, would obviate the need for long life in order to ensure a contribution to future generations.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1993.
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3

Bachoo, Santosh. "Experimental cadmium contamination of the echinoid Stomopneustes variolaris (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) : influence of dosage and distribution of the metal in the organism." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10372.

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Cd levels were measured in three different body compartments of the echinoid Stomopneustes variolaris after exposure to concentrations of 5 ug 1l, 20 ug 1l and 50 ug 1l Cd for a period of two weeks. The body compartments investigated included the intestine, gonads and skeleton. The gonads did not exhibit dose-dependent bioaccumulation. The levels of cadmium in the intestine and skeleton were significantly different between the treatments, suggesting that dose dependent bioaccumulation had occurred in these compartments (except in the skeleton where higher levels -were recorded for those exposed to 20 ug 1l than those exposed to 50 ug 1l) The levels recorded in the intestine were higher than those recorded in the gonads and skeleton at the higher Cd exposures of 20 and 50 ug 1i. The levels accumulated in the gonads and skeleton were not significantly different from each other. A separate group, exposed to 20 ug 1`1Cd over a period of two weeks, was placed in uncontaminated seawater to determine if the echinoids were capable of bioremediation. Bioremediation was found to lower the Cd levels in the gonads, but not in the intestine and skeleton. Cadmium levels for the three body compartments were also recorded from specimens collected from the field, indicating the presence of this element in the environment. In addition to using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) was used as a comparative technique to detect the presence of Cd in the skeleton of the urchin. Cadmium was detected in the skeleton with AAS, but not with EDX. S. variolaris proved to be a capable biomonitor of Cd contamination.<br>Thesis (M.Sc.Eng.)-University of Durban-Westville, 2002.
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