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Journal articles on the topic 'Stone implements – history'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Schlanger, Nathan. "Coins to Flint: John Evans and the Numismatic Moment in the History of Archaeology." European Journal of Archaeology 14, no. 3 (2011): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146195711798356728.

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John Evans was a key actor in the establishment of high human antiquity in 1859, and his pioneering role in launching the study of ancient stone implements is still celebrated today. However, scholars have overlooked the fact that Evans actually forged this contribution by shifting practices and preoccupations from coins to flint, from one well-established antiquarian domain in which he excelled, to another, new and as yet untested, domain. While providing relevant information on Evans' numismatics, this article shows how these transfers bear successively on the documentation of stone implemen

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van Heteren, Anneke H., and John de Vos. "Stone implements from Java and Flores: A history of the discoveries." Comptes Rendus Palevol 11, no. 2-3 (2012): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2011.07.006.

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Feinman, Gary M., Linda M. Nicholas, and Helen R. Haines. "Socioeconomic Inequality and the Consumption of Chipped Stone at El Palmillo, Oaxaca, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 17, no. 2 (2006): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25063045.

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AbstractIn prehispanic Mesoamerica, basic utilitarian artifacts, such as non-obsidian chipped stone tools, have rarely been considered outside the realms of technology or the economics of manufacture and circulation. Yet in recent excavations of residential terraces at the Classic period hilltop settlement of El Palmillo, Oaxaca, we have noted spatial patterning in the distribution of chipped stone tools that parallels variation previously observed in a range of nonlocal goods including obsidian, marine shell, and greenstone. Compared to the inhabitants of terraces situated near the base of th

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GOODRUM, MATTHEW R. "The meaning of ceraunia: archaeology, natural history and the interpretation of prehistoric stone artefacts in the eighteenth century." British Journal for the History of Science 35, no. 3 (2002): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087402004776.

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Historians of archaeology have noted that prehistoric stone artefacts were first identified as such during the seventeenth century, and a great deal has been written about the formulation of the idea of a Stone Age in the nineteenth century. Much less attention has been devoted to the study of prehistoric artefacts during the eighteenth century. Yet it was during this time that researchers first began systematically to collect, classify and interpret the cultural and historical meaning of these objects as archaeological specimens rather than geological specimens. These investigations were cond

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Knowles, W. J. "Prehistoric Stone Implements From the River Bann and Lough Neagh." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature 122, no. 1 (2022): 195–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ria.2022.0000.

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6

Xie, Liye, Steven L. Kuhn, Guoping Sun, et al. "Labor Costs for Prehistoric Earthwork Construction: Experimental and Archaeological Insights from the Lower Yangzi Basin, China." American Antiquity 80, no. 1 (2015): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.79.4.67.

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AbstractThis paper examines choices of earth-working tools made by Neolithic Chinese populations. In the Hemudu Culture (7000–5000 B.P.), bone (scapula) digging tools were used from the earliest times, whereas peoples in surrounding areas used stone spades. A range of experiments on manufacturing costs, durability, and use efficiency under realistic conditions show that bone and stone spades are functionally equivalent when soils are soft, but that stone implements provide significant and easily perceived advantages when working harder soils. The persistence of scapular spades in the Hemudu Cu

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Assaf, Ella, Javier Baena Preysler, and Emiliano Bruner. "Lower Paleolithic Shaped Stone Balls—What Is Next? Some Cultural–Cognitive Questions." Quaternary 6, no. 4 (2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat6040051.

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Shaped stone balls (SSBs) were an integral part of human culture across the Old World for nearly 2 million years. They are one of the oldest implements made and used by humans. In this significant era, which was characterised by biological and cultural transformations, these round implements were a stable hallmark throughout the Lower Paleolithic period and beyond. However, while much research progress has been made in other stone tool categories, and despite the increased research efforts in recent years, attempts to define SSB function and typology have remained inconclusive, and broader cul

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Vasiliev, Evgeny A., and Lyubov L. Kosinskaya. "STONE INVENTORY OF THE CHES-TYI-YAG NEOLITHIC SETTLEMENT." Ural Historical Journal 80, no. 3 (2023): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-3(80)-131-140.

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Ches-tyi-yag is the most important defining site of the Middle Neolithic Lower Ob region with ceramics of the Chestyag cultural type. The collection of stone inventory from five dwellings and two buildings, investigated by excavations, is distinguished by cultural homogeneity, seriality of mor¬photypes of tools and debitage. The article for the first time analyzes in detail the collection of flint inventory of the settlement (1 139 items) from the standpoint of technical, morphological and typological approaches. Grinded tools and abrasive tools are not considered. In all dwellings, the same v

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Yohe, Robert M., Margaret E. Newman, and Joan S. Schneider. "Immunological Identification of Small-Mammal Proteins on Aboriginal Milling Equipment." American Antiquity 56, no. 4 (1991): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281543.

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Ethnographic accounts of animal pulverization using stone grinding implements have led archaeologists to believe that this same behavior took place in the past. This important subsistence activity can now be confirmed through the immunological analysis of archaeological materials. Small-mammal blood-protein residue has been identified immunologically for the first time on milling equipment from two archaeological sites in southern California. Immunoprotein trace analysis has the potential for a wide range of applications in the study of prehistory.

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Stepanova, Kseniya, Anna Malyutina, Alexander Bessudnov, and Evgeny Girya. "Personal Ornaments from Kostenki 17, Layer II: Manufacturing, Usage and Cultural Context Within the Initial Upper Palaeolithic of Eastern Europe." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 1 (February 27, 2022): 193–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp221193220.

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Layer II of Kostenki 17 has yielded one of the earliest Upper Palaeolithic assemblages in Eastern Europe. In addition to lithic and bone implements, the collection includes numerous ornaments with perforated holes made from fox teeth, petrified remains and soft stones. This collection of ornaments is unique in both the variety of raw materials and the peculiarity of manufacturing technologies. The paper presents the results of a use-wear study of these ornaments, designed to answer the questions about how the raw materials were selected and processed, how the finished adornments were used and

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Williams-Thorpe, O., P. C. Webb, and M. C. Jones. "Non-destructive geochemical and magnetic characterisation of Group XVIII dolerite stone axes and shaft-hole implements from England." Journal of Archaeological Science 30, no. 10 (2003): 1237–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00274-1.

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Jones, Terry L., Richard T. Fitzgerald, Douglas J. Kennett, et al. "The Cross Creek Site (CA-SLO-1797) and Its Implications for New World Colonization." American Antiquity 67, no. 2 (2002): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694564.

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Recent excavations at the Cross Creek site (CA-SLO-1797) on the central coast of California revealed a stratigraphically discrete midden component dating between ca. 8350 and 7700 cal B.C., making it the oldest mainland shell midden on the west coast of North America. A large recovery volume revealed an assemblage dominated by grinding implements (handstones and milling slabs) and crude core and flake tools typical of California's Milling Stone horizon, but the Cross Creek findings extend the antiquity of Milling Stone back to the terminal Pleistocene. The tools and associated faunal remains s

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Hull, Kathleen L., John G. Douglass, and Andrew L. York. "Recognizing Ritual Action and Intent in Communal Mourning Features on the Southern California Coast." American Antiquity 78, no. 1 (2013): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.1.24.

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AbstractRecent excavations at two sites located along the coastal margin of the Los Angeles basin revealed three features created as a result of communal mourning ritual during the Intermediate Period (ca. 3000–1000 cal B.P.). Detailed analysis of constituents, structure, and context indicates that formation of these dense concentrations of ground stone implements, unmodified cobbles, other artifacts, and cremated human remains involved deliberate equipment production, sequential implement fragmentation and treatment including burning and pigmentation of items, and secondary interment of incom

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BULSTRODE, JENNY. "The industrial archaeology of deep time." British Journal for the History of Science 49, no. 1 (2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087416000017.

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AbstractFor geologists and antiquaries of the late 1850s debates over ancient stone tools were frustrated by a lack of accepted criteria. The artefacts were hard to interpret. It was not self-evident how to judge whether they were ancient or modern, natural or man-made; or indeed whether stone tools could pre-date the use of metal tools at all. Antiquary and papermaker John Evans provided a system that offered to resolve these issues. His criteria and his use of re-enactment, making his own stone implements, gained acceptance among flint experts across fluid disciplinary boundaries and enabled

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Rodionov, A. M., and D. S. Tolstykh. "Use-Wear Analysis of the Stone and Bone Industry of Kostenki-9 Site (Based on Material of 2006–2007 Field Research)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 3 (2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-3-21-31.

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Purpose. The article discusses the results of a use-wear analysis of artifacts from the Kostenki 9 site (Biriutchii log). The site is located in the Middle Don River valley on the southwest of the Russian Plain. Kostenki 9 is related to the group of Paleolithic sites in the Kostenki-Borshchevo locality. Our investigation indicates that paleoeconomy of the local inhabitants was based on the strategies of high specialization.Results. The authors highlight the main types of stone implements and the main technological methods of production. The inhabitants of the site mainly used chalk flint. Knap

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Lee, Craig M., and Kathryn Puseman. "ICE PATCH HUNTING IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE AREA, ROCKY MOUNTAINS, USA: WOOD SHAFTS, CHIPPED STONE PROJECTILE POINTS, AND BIGHORN SHEEP (OVIS CANADENSIS)." American Antiquity 82, no. 2 (2017): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2016.32.

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Ice patches and the alpine are important elements of the sociocultural landscape of the Greater Yellowstone Area, and they transcend the jurisdictional boundaries that divide the lands on which they occur. The ice patch record complements traditional sources of archaeological knowledge through the addition of well-dated organic artifacts, such as shafts from hunting tools, recovered in a readily recognizable context. This paper examines the types of wood used in the manufacture of hunting implements recovered at Greater Yellowstone Area ice patches through the analysis of nine unique wooden sh

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Pitulko, Vladimir, and Elena Pavlova. "Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoenvironments, Human Settlement and Adaptations in the East Siberian Arctic." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 1 (February 27, 2023): 193–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp231193228.

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Archaeological record of the Stone Age in the East Siberian Arctic spans approximately 50,000 years. There are three main stages reflecting steps in human settlement of the Arctic Eurasia driven by various abiotic and biotic factors: early (~50 to ~29 ka, MIS 3); middle (~29 to ~ 11,7 ka, MIS 2) and late (from 11,7 to ~8 ka). Successful peopling of the Arctic was largely facilitated by adoption of critically important innovations such as sewing technology based on the use of eyed bone needle, and manufacture of long shafts and pointed implements made of mammoth tusks. Mammoth exploitation is s

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Odell, George H. "Investigating Correlates of Sedentism and Domestication in Prehistoric North America." American Antiquity 63, no. 4 (1998): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694108.

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Throughout the Holocene occupation of the North American continent, residential mobility declined while plant domestication increased. Direct results of these processes have been investigated through structural, paleobotanical and ceramic analyses, but have rarely been detected in assemblages of stone tools. This study involves intensive technological and use-wear analyses of lithic materials from five excavated sites in the Illinois Valley that span 7,500 years of the Holocene. Results of functional trends analyzed through time indicate that most of the specific activities and worked material

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19

COHEN, ALAN. "Mary Elizabeth Barber: South Africa's first lady natural historian." Archives of Natural History 27, no. 2 (2000): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2000.27.2.187.

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An account of the life of a nineteenth century South African frontiers-woman who, without any formal education, made a name for herself as a plant collector and natural historian. Born in England, she emigrated as a child of 2 years of age with her family as one of the British settlers to the Grahamstown area in 1820. From the age of 20 she corresponded with several eminent English biologists, and had scientific papers on botany and entomology published in a number of journals. She was later involved in the early discoveries of diamonds and gold in South Africa. One of her sons was amongst the

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Turpin, Solveig A., Herbert H. Eling, and Moisés Valadez Moreno. "From Marshland to Desert: The Late Prehistoric Environment of Boca de Potrerillos, Nuevo León, Mexico." North American Archaeologist 14, no. 4 (1994): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1vp7-2a0m-p3mm-em1l.

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Despite the paucity of archaeological research in the Sierra Madre Oriental ecotone of northeastern Mexico, a patterned distribution of large open campsites replete with petroglyphs is suggested by a recent rock art survey sponsored by the Mexican government. Pilot research at Boca de Potrerillos, one of the largest and best preserved examples of this site type, demonstrates that the intermontane desert of today was once a combination of grassland and wetland. Hundreds of hearths are now exposed on the surface of a desiccated alluvial plain and thousands of petroglyphs have been incised into s

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Al-rawahneh, Musallam. "Identification Tharais: Rediscovering a Byzantine Archaeological Site on the Madaba Mosaic Map." Gephyra 29 (May 11, 2025): 189–203. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1556742.

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This study delves into the archaeological site of Tharais, which is referenced in the famous Madaba mosaic map. and dates back to the Byzantine era. Our goal is to determine the exact location of this ancient settlement by carefully examining the available literature. It includes archaeological reports, maps, and historical records. Fieldwork was conducted in the western extension of Karak Governorate in Jordan between 2021 to 2024. Our investigations successfully identified Tharais in the northwestern region of the town of El-ʿIrāq, located on Karak plateau, historically known as the land of

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Komissarov, S. A., E. A. Solovieva, A. V. Tabarev, and A. I. Soloviev. "The main stages of the ancient history of Japan (materials for educational course "Archaeology of overseas Asia")." Archaeology and Ethnography 17, no. 5 (2018): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-5-9-20.

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This review of the main publications about the problems of Japanese archaeology (from Paleolithic epoch up to the period of Kofun culture) represents teaching materials for students with specialty in archaeology (within the course «Archaeology of overseas Asia») and with specialty in oriental studies (within the course «History and culture of Japan»). Taking into account the main task of this publication – namely, support for educational process – authors of this review, first of all, engaged most authoritative summarizing editions, because their conceptions and conclusions passed through nece

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Akimova, E. V., A. V. Barkov, and L. V. Lbova. "History of the Study of the Late Paleolithic Site Malaya Syya: On the 50th Anniversary of Its Discovery." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 45 (2023): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2023.45.3.

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This paper presents archival and published materials from the complex geoarchaeological site Malaya Syya, located in a promising area for studying the Paleolithic of Southern Siberia (at the junction of three large orographic structures: the Kuznetsk Alatau mountains, the Batenevsky ridge and the Chebakovo-Balakhta depression of the Minusinsk intermountain trough). The cultural horizons of Malaya Syya are included in deposits of complex genesis, which served as the general background for an ambiguous reading of the stratigraphic, chronological, and archaeological context of cultural remains. T

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Putu, Putu Intan Novitalia, I. Made Pageh, and I. Wayan Putra Yasa. "Jejak Megalitik Di Desa Mayong, Buleleng Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA." Widya Winayata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 12, no. 3 (2024): 138–53. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjps.v12i3.80637.

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Megalithic is a form of heritage in the form of large stones that spread quite widely in Indonesia and one of them is in Buleleng, Mayong Village. In Mayong Village, several megalithic relics were found, such as: sarcophagus, megalithic statues, and large stones (monoliths). This study was conducted by the researcher to examine the megalithic traces in Mayong Village and its potential as a source of learning history in high school. This research uses historical research methods with stages: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The results showed that: megalithic re

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Кемберли, Б. Н. "The roots of physical culture in the Oghuz heroic epic and in Azerbaijani traditional culture." Эпосоведение, no. 3(23) (October 27, 2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/v7243-9464-2636-e.

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Физическая культура в Азербайджане занимает важное место вместе с другими сферамикультурной жизни. В статье рассматривается вопрос истории формирования физической культуры в Азер-байджане по материальному и нематериальному культурному наследию. Азербайджан – одна из стран сдревнейшими человеческими поселениями: здесь были созданы различные виды орудий труда и оружия(каменные палицы, копья, лук и стрелы, лодки и т. д.); среди одомашненных на территории Азербайджанаживотных была и лошадь, которая использовалась людьми в самых разных целях. Созданные в древностиразличные виды орудий труда, вооруж

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Spenard, Jon, Michael Mirro, and Javier Mai. "ANCIENT MAYA ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE MOUNTAIN PINE RIDGE FOREST RESERVE." Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 18 (2023): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62064/rrba.18.26.

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The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is renowned for its natural beauty, but few ancient Maya archaeological sites have ever been recorded there. The paucity of known monumental centers has resulted in it receiving little archaeological attention and an overall view that it is largely devoid of cultural heritage. Yet, the region has long been regarded as the primary source of vital raw materials for the ancient Maya, such as granitic rock for grinding stones. Contrary to the commonly held view that the reserve is a vacant archaeological landscape, recent research by the Rio Frio Regional Arc

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Bai, Ke. "Evolution and function of the Chinese carved horse hitching stone post." Journal of Lithic Studies 7, no. 3 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.3077.

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This article focuses on a typical artefact in Mainland China: carved stone horse hitching posts and their distribution, history, types, and cultural meaning. It tries to interpret their evolution and the relationship between their functional and social change. This type of post was made exclusively for tying horses, from the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (approximately 1st-13th century CE). Initially, posts were a practical tool used for simply tying horses, with no added symbolism. Later, the stone posts were carved with many decorative patterns. In the 1980’s, tens of thousands of stone po

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Tatiyev, E. E. "Сulturological analysis of petroglyphs “The glory of the ancient Turks”, “Flag bearer”, and “The war of horsemen and foot archers” related to the culture of the ancient Turks in Kazakhstan". Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 106, № 2 (2022): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph2/293-300.

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Today, the creation of Cultural Studies in Kazakhstan is one of the most important tasks. One of the sources of culture in this field of science is spiritual and material values, the fundamental values of our knowledge. In this regard, the article considers petroglyphs of the ancient Turkic period – monuments of material values of history and culture. The ancient Turkic era is a powerful period of military hegemonic policy. Therefore, the article discusses and presents to the reader images of military scenes of that era in stone relief. The authors of the article, having conducted a scientific

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Mikhail, Gurov, and Velikanov Vladimir. "On the sustainable development of the energy theory of natural stone diamond-abrasive destruction." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal, no. 2 (April 20, 2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2022-2-48-56.

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Research objective is to review the history of the energy theory based on works under Professor Pershin G. D, DSc. Introduction. Modern technology of solid minerals machine mining is implemented using a rock cutting tool. The mechanical impact on the rock is carried out by various winning and heading machines, as well as borehole and well drilling equipment. The tool’s contacting with rock causes dulling and wearing out. The intensity of work tool dulling affects mining machines performance, power and energy consumption, which, in turn, decisively influences performance indicators of mining. I

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Jimalo, Tilahun Tariku, Ebissa Negara Gemechu, and Admasu Belay Gizaw. "Lifestyle modification practices and associated factors among hypertensive patients at Gambella Hospital Southwest Ethiopia; 2019." Frontiers of Nursing 9, no. 3 (2022): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2022-0042.

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Abstract Background Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in developed and developing countries that need urgent strategies to implement interventions. Appropriate lifestyle modification practices are the corner stone of the prevention and control. Objective To assess lifestyle modification practices and associated factors among hypertensive patients. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among hypertensive patients from 1 April to 30 April 2019. Simple random sampling was used to select the study subjects. Data were entered to EpiData 3.1 and exported to St

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Vitorino, João, Eliseu Ribeiro, Rúben Silva, et al. "Industry 4.0 - Digital Twin Applied to Direct Digital Manufacturing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 890 (April 2019): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.890.54.

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Marinha Grande is a city in Leiria’s district, Portugal. Marinha Grande is known as the moulding city, influenced by the glass, plastic and rapid manufacturing industry. Its history comes from the 18th century with the first glass factory. In order to improve technological development in the local industry, Centre for rapid and sustainable product development (CDRsp) was established in 2007.With that historical know-how and data-based moulding manufacturing, this work goal is to link that data with today’s technology, implementing the Industry 4.0. That information would be stored in a Cloud-B

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Ye.A., Dmitriyev, and Kukushkin A.I. "The history of archaeological study of monuments of the early Middle Ages in Central Kazakhstan." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 108, no. 4 (2022): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/110-120.

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Within the framework of this article, the history of the archaeological study of the monuments of the early Middle Ages in Central Kazakhstan is considered. According to modern data, the studied structures belong to four cultural complexes, indicating ethno-cultural diversity. They have some differences both in architecture and in the elements of funeral rituals. For the ancient Turkic type of monuments, the presence of quadrangular fences packed with large stones is characteristic. The burials often contain the remains of the dead,equipped with a variety of implements, mostly of a militaristi

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Jaisy Kahfi, Azka, Fathin Arga Djendra, Yuliana Putri Ananda, Zeli Wijayanti, Nimatin Khoerotunnisa, and Baginda Oloan Lubis. "ANALISIS DATA PENJUALAN PRODUK HERBAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 PADA E-COMMERCE AZKA JAISY STORE." JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 9, no. 2 (2025): 2416–21. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v9i2.12717.

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Pola pembelian produk dipengaruhi oleh faktor Harga dan Jumlah Pembelian. Pada Azka Jaisy Store, pemilihan produk oleh pelanggan bervariasi berdasarkan kategori harga (Mahal, Murah, dan Terjangkau) serta jumlah pembelian (Rendah atau Tinggi), namun pola ini belum diketahui. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan analisis data penjualan produk herbal pada e-commerce Azka Jaisy Store menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Algoritma ini dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam membangun pohon keputusan yang mudah dipahami dan efektif untuk mengidentifikasi pola serta tren dari data penjualan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunak

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Purmisanto Aji, Miping, Khoharudin Ali, Muhammad Affan Bachtiar, Muhammad Alif Aditya, and Mohammad Musthofa Al Ansyorie. "Implementasi Penggunaan Kaca Cembung dan Traffic Light Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Tingkat Kecelakaan di Desa Srigonco." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik 3, no. 5 (2023): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um068v3i52023p203-209.

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Srigonco Village is a fertile and beautiful village in Bantur District, Malang Regency, East Java. Previously, this village had the name Guling; the name was taken from an incident when, in the history of the land, a large stone fell (rolled) from the top of the hill; that is the name used by the people at that time before it was finally known as Srigonco Village. Srigonco Village also has a very exotic beach and attracts tourists from various regions and even foreign tourists. This beach is Balekambang Beach, which is also one of the icons of the cool city of Malang. However, with inadequate

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Berdnikova, N. E., and E. A. Lipnina. "Faces of the Irkutsk School of Archaeology: Mikhail Mikhailovich Gerasimov." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 41 (2022): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2022.41.6.

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Mikhail Gerasimov, a well-known Soviet anthropologist, the creator of a unique method of plastic reconstruction of the face from the skull, was born on September 15, 1907 in St. Petersburg. In 1912, the Gerasimov family moved to Irkutsk, where his father received the post of doctor of the Irkutsk resettlement center. Irkutsk, as the capital of the vast Siberian region from the Yenisei to the Pacific Ocean, had a multifaceted socio-cultural life. In 1851, a department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society was organized in Irkutsk as the first scientific organization to study all aspects

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Panaino, Antonio. "Three Ritual Steps between India and Iran." Iran and the Caucasus 27, no. 4-5 (2023): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-02704004.

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Abstract The use of triadic patterns is a well-known modality occurring in some Indo-Iranian mythological contexts. This fact has been considered as a phenomenon too generic, and its presence just noted as an unimportant evidence. But, in reality, this procedure, despite its potentially perplexing background, produces some symbolic implications, whose frequent occurrence should be better observed. For instance, within the Vedic and Brāhmaṇic framework, Viṣṇu makes three steps in order to enlarge the universal space, and for this reason this god is also called Trivikrama-, “Having Three Steps”.

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Bachiller, C. P. "LOW COST 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF CAVE PAINTINGS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF COLOMBIAN HISTORICAL MEMORY: CASE STUDY INDIGENOUS ROCK ART OF THE SACRED PLACE “PIEDRAS DE TUNJO”." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-2/W1-2022 (December 8, 2022): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-2-w1-2022-251-2022.

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Abstract. Anthropic activities are produced by constant human activity in nature which, over time, account for the different civilizations. Rock art allows through pictorial manifestations to capture these anthropic activities, which in many parts of the world are preserved as cultural heritage. Colombia, unfortunately, has an incipient development with the conservation of its cultural and intangible heritage, which has had little progress in recent times, if it is about indigenous cave paintings (Méndez-Vargas, 2019). According to history, the first settlers of the Bogotá Savannah lived in th

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Mohamed, Abdurrahman. "A new comprehensive approach for architectural heritage conservation: The case of Al-Alami house in Gaza." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 30, no. 1 (2025): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2025-0006.

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Abstract Most traditional approaches of architectural heritage conservation viewed architectural heritage as a static bulk of stones that need technical interference. This view damaged the continuity of historical buildings and their urban context with its history and identity. There is a growing need for a new comprehensive approach for architectural heritage conservation that is capable to bring back this heritage to life and to restore its dynamics and continuity. This research presents a comprehensive approach for architectural heritage conservation. This approach engages all the important

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Terekhina, V. V. "An experience of application of experimental-traceological analysis to ethnographic collections (the example of the ulu-knife of the Alutiiq Eskimos from Kodiak Island)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 3(66) (September 15, 2024): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-66-3-6.

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The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of an ulu-knife (uluchik) from the ethnographic collection of I.G. Voznesensky of the Alutiiq Eskimos from the island of Kodiak (MAE No. 593-44). The interest to this artefact was driven by application of the ethnotraceological approach to the study of ancient stone knives of Eskimos. The history of the implement, the technology of its production and use can be reconstructed on the ba-sis of synthesis of different types of sources, including ethnography. However, the use of ethnographic data often raises skepsis amongst researchers,

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Nielsen, Michael Houmark. "PLEISTOCENE STRATIGRAPHY AND GLACIAL HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL PART OF DENMARK." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 36 (October 9, 1987): 1–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1988-36-01.

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The Pleistocene deposits of Denmark are largely composed of two major facies that interfinger with each other: 1) tills, and 2) waterlaid outwash material. The two facies are occasionally interbedded with interglacial or interstadial deposits. By applying lithostratigraphy combined with structural analysis in open exposures, a glacial stratigraphy of the Pleistocene has been established, and the glacial history interpreted. Only till units are classified lithostratifically because of their high regional consistency compared to waterlaid outwash deposits. Correlation of till units is based on

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Scott, A., and A. Gartner. "9 Low fidelity simulation in a high fidelity world." Postgraduate Medical Journal 95, no. 1130 (2019): 687.2–688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-fpm.9.

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IntroductionAll aspects of medical training have experienced an exponential acceleration in the application of technology for learning needs.1 Research promotes the use of high fidelity models and ever more complex training methods with organisations keen to adopt and implement new technology. Models are utilised to minimise potential risks to patients through bedside learning and refine established technique.2 Simulation practice can also be used to develop non-technical skills pertinent to safe clinical practice.2–4 Simulation training can be employed from early stages of undergraduate educa

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Connan, J. "Use and trade of bitumen in antiquity and prehistory: molecular archaeology reveals secrets of past civilizations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 354, no. 1379 (1999): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0358.

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Natural asphalt (or bitumen) deposits, oil seepage and liquid oil shows are widespread in the Middle East, especially in the Zagros mountains of Iran. Ancient people from northern Iraq, south–west Iran and the Dead Sea area extensively used this ubiquitous natural resource until the Neolithic period (7000 to 6000 BC). Evidence of earlier use has been recently documented in the Syrian desert near (Boëda et al. 1996) near El Kown, where bitumen–coated flint implements, dated to 40,000 BC (Mousterian period), have been unearthed. This discovery at least proves that bitumen was used by Neanderthal

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Nurani, Yuliani, Niken Pratiwi, Robinson Situmorang, and Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni Lestari. "Children’s Character Learning Model Based on Indonesian Local Wisdom: Implemented to Early Childhood Education in Play Centers." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 18, no. 1 (2024): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.181.07.

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Character education can equip young children to become Indonesia's golden generation who are superior and skilled in noble work. This research aims to produce an early childhood character learning model based on local Indonesian wisdom through the Playing Center title which will be implemented at Early Childhood Education Institutions (ECE) in Indonesia. This research method uses the steps of the Borg and Gall research and development model. The subjects in this research were 30 teachers from five ECE institutions in the DKI Jakarta area. The data used as the basis for building a framework for

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Кореневский, С. Н. "Symbolism of Burials with Impact Weapons among the Populations of the Caucasian Spas Group and Burials with Stone Axe near the Village of Galyugaevskaya (the Middle Bronze Age and the Early Late Bronze Period)." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 251 (June 25, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.251.43-63.

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В статье проведен анализ находок оружия ударного действия (каменного навершия булавы и каменных топоров кабардино-пятигорского типа) в 13 комплексах Кавминводской группы. Подчеркнуто, что оружие ударного действия найдено в погребениях мужчин. Захоронения с топорами могут быть в курганах как основными, так и впускными. Особо рассматриваются комплексы орудий с каменными топорами. Наиболее часто с ними встречаются каменные терочники-куранты. Они, по наблюдениям Г. Ф. Коробковой, служили наковаленками. В итоге делается вывод о символике погребений с каменными топорами Кавминводской группы как симв

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Bustos‐Pérez, Guillermo, and Andreu Ollé. "The quantification of surface abrasion on flint stone tools." Archaeometry, September 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12913.

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AbstractLithic artifacts are some of the most common and numerous remains recovered from paleolithic archaeological sites. However, these materials can undergo multiple post‐depositional alterations after their introduction into the archaeological record. Due to the high quantity of lithic remains recovered, a quick, flexible, and effective method for identifying degrees of alteration on the surface of lithic implements is highly desirable. The present study examines the use of gray level images to obtain quantitative data from the surface of flint artifacts and determine whether these images

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Faragó, Norbert, Réka Katalin Péter Péter, Orsolya Viktorik, László Máté, and Zsolt Mester. "Prehistoric Stone Raw Materials from the Bükk Mountains in Northeastern Hungary." Archaeologia Polona 60 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/apa60.2022.3084.

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From the period of the Neanderthals to those of the Late Neolithic populations, the Bükk Mountains region played an important part in the lives of various prehistoric societies, and the varied geological history of this territory provided distinct circumstances for the production of stone implements. The major goal of our research is to outline the current state of information concerning the prehistoric use of the diverse silicified source materials of the Bükk mountains. The results of these studies are presented concerning four selected local rock types, cited in the archaeological literatur

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"Hovorka, Dušan, Ivan Cheben, and L'udovít Husák: Raw Materials of Neolithic/ Eneolithic Stone Implements from Sites Around Senica (Western Slovakia) (Archeologické Rozhledy, 2000, no. 3)." East Central Europe 29, no. 1-2 (2002): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633002x00325.

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Щелинский, В. Е., А. К. Очередной, А. С. Тесаков, П. Д. Фролов, А. Н. Симакова, and В. В. Титов. "NEW DATA ON THE KHRYASHCHI ACHEULEAN SITE IN THE DOWNSTREAM OF THE SEVERSKY DONETS (THE LOWER DON)." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 259 (June 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.259.49-71.

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Время заселения человеком Русской равнины и культурные особенности ее первых поселенцев остаются предметом дискуссий. В статье анализируются материалы древнейшей на юго-востоке Русской равнины стратифицированной ашельской стоянки Хрящи на Нижнем Дону. Суммируются сведения о стоянке, приводятся предварительные результаты новых исследований. Анализ остатков мелких млекопитающих, малакофауны и палинологические данные показывают, что стоянка существовала во время лихвинского климатического ритма («большой лихвин», MIS 11-9, ~ 420–270 тыс. л. н.). Культуросодержащий слой стоянки, залегающий стратиг

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Ezer, Mehmet, Rasim Güzel, Mehmet Uslu, Selçuk Güven, and Kemal Sarica. "Clinical characteristics of adult cases with urolithiasis from Türkiye: A regional epidemiological study." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia, March 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2024.12181.

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Objective: To evaluate the metabolic and clinical characteristics of adult cases with stone disease from a regional part of Türkiye. Methods: The study included 2348 adult patients with sonography and/or computed tomography-proven urinary stones. All cases were given a questionnaire about the epidemiological features of urolithiasis. Aside from the type and severity of stoneforming risk factors, both patient (age, gender, BMI, associated comorbidities, first onset of stone disease, positive family history, educational level) and stone-related (size, number, location, chemical composition, pre

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Разуваев, Ю. Д. "THE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT OF THE HUN PERIOD NEAR THE VERKHNEYE KAZACHYE VILLAGEAT THE DON OSTRAYA LUKA BEND." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 257 (December 2, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.257.182-195.

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Излучина Верхнего Дона в округе г. Задонска Липецкой области насыщена поселениями второй четверти I тыс. н. э. Статья включает в их число городище у с. Верхнее Казачье, недавно исследованное на площади 1299 кв. м. В ней анализируются стратиграфические данные и результаты радиоуглеродного датирования, рассматриваются фортификационные и бытовые сооружения, характеризуются керамический и вещевой комплексы. Площадку городища с разных сторон ограничивают две линии укреплений, созданных в скифо-сарматскую эпоху. В той и другой имелось, судя по керамике в заполнении, три рва, сооруженных в гуннское в

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