Academic literature on the topic 'Stool separation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Stool separation"

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Sukas, Sertan, Bieke Van Dorst, Agata Kryj, Ole Lagatie, Wim De Malsche, and Lieven J. Stuyver. "Development of a Lab-on-a-Disk Platform with Digital Imaging for Identification and Counting of Parasite Eggs in Human and Animal Stool." Micromachines 10, no. 12 (2019): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10120852.

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We present a lab-on-a-disk technology for fast identification and quantification of parasite eggs in stool. We introduce a separation and packing method of eggs contained in 1 g of stool, allowing for removal of commonly present solid particles, fat droplets and air bubbles. The separation is based on a combined gravitational and centrifugal flotation, with the eggs guided to a packed monolayer, enabling quantitation and identification of subtypes of the eggs present in a single field of view (FOV). The prototype was tested with stool samples from pigs and humans infected with intestinal paras
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Weigum, Shannon E., Lichen Xiang, Erica Osta, Linying Li, and Gabriel P. López. "Hollow silica microspheres for buoyancy-assisted separation of infectious pathogens from stool." Journal of Chromatography A 1466 (September 2016): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.002.

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Torres, J., C. Palmela, H. Brito, et al. "The gut microbiota, bile acids and their correlation in primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease." United European Gastroenterology Journal 6, no. 1 (2017): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050640617708953.

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Background Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease (PSC-IBD) have a very high risk of developing colorectal neoplasia. Alterations in the gut microbiota and/or gut bile acids could account for the increase in this risk. However, no studies have yet investigated the net result of cholestasis and a potentially altered bile acid pool interacting with a dysbiotic gut flora in the inflamed colon of PSC-IBD. Aim The aim of this study was to compare the gut microbiota and stool bile acid profiles, as well as and their correlation in patients with PSC-IB
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Lindo, J. F., R. D. Robinson, S. I. Terry, et al. "Age-prevalence and household clustering ofStrongyloides stercoralisinfection in Jamaica." Parasitology 110, no. 1 (1995): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081099.

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The epidemiology ofStrongyloides stercoraliswas studied in families of clinical (reference) cases and their neighbours at endemic foci in Jamaica. Thirteen foci were studied based on the place of residence of a reference case. For each household of a reference case, the 4 most proximal neighbourhood households (spatial controls) were included in the study. Out of 312 persons contacted 244 were followed up using questionnaires, stool examination and serology. Prevalence of infection based on stool examination was 3·5% and on ELISA 24·2%. Prevalence increased with age but was not related to gend
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Gong, Jun, Nazli Dizman, Valeriy Poroyko, et al. "Gut microbiome composition and response to sunitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 6_suppl (2018): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.6_suppl.657.

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657 Background: Recent evidence supports a link between stool microbiome composition and immunotherapy response. However, it is unclear how the microbiome may influence clinical outcome in mRCC where vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapies remains a standard of care. Methods: Five consecutive stool samples were collected at baseline and at weeks 2, 3, 4 and 12 of treatment with sunitinib in patients (pts) with mRCC. In responders (R: complete/partial response and stable disease) and non-responders (P: primary progression), gut microbiota composition was assessed through extractio
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Enroth, H., and L. Engstrand. "Immunomagnetic separation and PCR for detection of Helicobacter pylori in water and stool specimens." Journal of clinical microbiology 33, no. 8 (1995): 2162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.33.8.2162-2165.1995.

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Bennet, S. M., G. De Palma, P. Bercik, A. E. Lomax, S. Vanner, and D. E. Reed. "A11 MICROBIAL AND METABOLOMIC PROFILES IDENTIFY SUBSETS OF DIARRHEA PREDOMINANT IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (2020): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.010.

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Abstract Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients are subtyped by predominant bowel habit rather than pathophysiological mechanisms and this may underlie challenges in identifying more effective targets for designing new treatments. Metabolomics and microbial analysis can distinguish IBS patients from healthy controls but it is unknown if they can identify pathophysiological IBS subgroups. Aims To phenotype subgroups of IBS patients using metabolomics and microbial analysis and determine if these subgroups have different underlying pain signalling mechanisms. Methods Symptom history,
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TSAI, TSUNG-YU, WAN-JU LEE, YU-JU HUANG, KUANG-LO CHEN, and TZU-MING PAN. "Detection of Viable Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 Using the Combination of Immunomagnetic Separation with the Reverse Transcription Multiplex TaqMan PCR System in Food and Stool Samples." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 10 (2006): 2320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.10.2320.

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Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 is an infectious pathogen and outbreaks have been reported all over the world, specifically in Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States, and in various countries in Europe and South Africa. Therefore, it is necessary to develop rapid methods to determine the target pathogens for food sanitation and disease. Three combinations of primers and probes were designed to detect and identify E. coli O157 using the TaqMan detection system which focuses on the specific genes eae, rfbO157, and stxII. Reverse transcription (RT) multiplex TaqMan PCR was carried
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Casswall, Thomas H., Hans‐Olof Nilsson, Mats Bergström, et al. "Evaluation of Serology, 13C‐Urea Breath Test, and Polymerase Chain Reaction of Stool Samples to Detect Helicobacter pylori in Bangladeshi Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 28, no. 1 (1999): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1999.tb02000.x.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Serologic methods to detect Helicobacter pylori in infants, especially in developing countries, may be limited because of decreased immune response caused by malnutrition. The true prevalence may therefore be underestimated in this age group. Urea breath test is considered to be a good screening method in children but is expensive and therefore is not suitable for screening in developing countries. Simple, inexpensive, and accurate noninvasive methods to detect H. pylori in infants and young children are needed.Methods:Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunoblot (IB) serologic a
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Panasevich, Matt, Nolan Frantz, and Greg Reinhart. "PSVI-25 Inclusion of Lemna as a plant-based protein ingredient in dog and cat diets." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.565.

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Abstract Our objective was to evaluate the inclusion of a novel plant-based protein (Lemna; MC Select; Parabel®; Vero Beach, FL) in dog diets at 0, 5, and 10% and cat diets at 0, 10 and 15% for palatability, stool quality, and nutrient digestibility. We hypothesized that Lemna would be a viable protein source in both cat and dog diets by showing no detriments to nutrition outcomes. All feeding tests were conducted at an independent research facility (Susquehanna, PA). A standard 2 bowl palatability test over a 2-day period was done with adult dogs and cats (n = 30 each) to determine intake rat
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Books on the topic "Stool separation"

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Emmerson, Allison L. C. Life and Death in the Roman Suburb. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852759.001.0001.

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A Roman city was a bounded space. Defined by borders both physical and conceptual, the city stood apart as a concentration of life and activity that was divided from its rural surroundings not only physically, but also legally, economically, and ritually. Death was a key area of control, and tombs were relegated outside city walls from the Republican period through Late Antiquity. Given this separation, an unexpected phenomenon marked the Augustan and early Imperial periods: Roman cities developed suburbs, built-up areas beyond their boundaries, where the living and the dead came together in e
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Woodworth, Steven E. Cultures in Conflict--The American Civil War. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400636202.

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The American Civil War was primarily a conflict of cultures, and slavery was the largest single cultural factor separating North and South. This collection of carefully selected memoirs, diaries, letters, and reminiscences of ordinary Northerners and Southerners who experienced the war as soldiers or civilians brings to life the conflict in culture, principles, attitudes, hopes, courage, and suffering of both sides. Woodworth, a Civil War historian, has selected a wide variety of moving first person accounts, each of which tells a story of a life as well as the attitudes of ordinary people and
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Book chapters on the topic "Stool separation"

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Ekmekçioğlu, Lerna. "Cohabitating in Captivity: Vartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (Zarevand) at the Women’s Section of Istanbul’s Central Prison (1915–1918)." In Documenting the Armenian Genocide. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36753-3_4.

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AbstractVartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (1893–1978), the only Armenian woman known to have been arrested by the Ottoman Turkish authorities in Istanbul in the spring of 1915, was born in Bursa to a Russian Armenian father and an Ottoman Armenian mother. One of the first generation of Armenian girls who received a European university education, Vartouhie sent letters home from Lausanne that would change the course of her life. In 1915, the Ottoman police raided the family home as Tavit Kalantar had been a high-level educator in Armenian schools. They found Vartouhie’s letters to her parents and h
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Tan, Kevin Y. L. "Separation of Powers." In Global Canons in an Age of Contestation. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191956942.003.0009.

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Abstract This chapter examines the concept of the separation of powers through the lens of three primary documents; two of which are canonical, and one which is anti-canonical. Canonical are the Constitution of the United States of America, and the 1965 case of Liyanage & Ors v. The Queen (1967), a decision of the Privy Council on an appeal from Ceylon. The US Constitution was pioneering in how it manifested the separation of powers doctrine. It has stood the test of time and become the model for constitution-making since. The decision in Liyanage reinforces the concept of the separation o
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Lawrence, D. H. "How Tom Brangwen Married a Polish Lady." In The Rainbom, edited by Kate Flint. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199553853.003.0002.

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I The Brangwens had lived for generations on the Marsh Farm, in the meadows where the Erewash twisted sluggishly through alder trees, separating Derbyshire from Nottinghamshire. Two miles away, a church-tower stood on a hill, the houses of the little country town climbing assiduously...
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Parau, Cristina E. "Thesis and antithesis: To check or not to check the Judiciary." In Transnational Networking and Elite Self-Empowerment. British Academy, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266403.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses Network Community discourses in order to better expose the causal role of its hegemonic norms. Key assumptions held by the Community about the qualities of their agenda are brought to light. Classical Anglo-Saxon conceptions of the separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial independence, and the rule of law, the utility of which has stood the test of time, are compared to the theory and practice of the Network Community’s Judiciary institutional design Template. The Network conceives of the separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial independence, and the
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Jansen, Nils, and Sandy Steel. "Injurious Conduct." In The Structure of Tort Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198705055.003.0008.

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This chapter explains how the concepts of fault and unlawfulness have always stood at the centre of doctrinal discussions of tort law, albeit that a clear conceptual distinction between these concepts was only arrived at in the nineteenth century. Private law culpa having first been the chief object of scientific discussion, in the twentieth century the meaning and purpose of unlawfulness became problematic; the dominant conduct-focused conception of unlawfulness again put in question the previously self-evident distinction with fault. Meanwhile, the idea of an ‘individual’ or ‘absolute’ right
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Emmerson, Allison L. C. "Death in the Suburb." In Life and Death in the Roman Suburb. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852759.003.0003.

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“Death in the Suburb” aims to understand tombs as urban phenomena in Roman cities. Focusing on Rome itself, the only site where a detailed and diachronic examination is possible, it charts the relationship of the city with its tombs as it grew from a settlement of scattered villages into the bustling capital of a vast empire. Above all, the investigation indicates complexity; at no point were the dead clearly separated from the living city. Past work has emphasized the residual nature of suburban funerary monuments, arguing that they had been present outside the wall before the city expanded a
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Atkins, Jonathan M. "“I find myself a solitary mourner . . .”." In Andrew Jackson. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191886812.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter addresses how Jackson began his administration mourning the unexpected death of his wife, Rachel. While grieving, Jackson accepted her loss as the will of providence, and as president, he maintained his faith but remained committed to the separation of church and state. His cabinet divided socially over the marriage of his secretary of war, John Eaton, to the supposedly scandalous Margaret O’Neal Timberlake. Jackson firmly stood by the Eatons and soon concluded that John C. Calhoun provoked the “Eaton Affair” to further Calhoun’s own political interests. As Jackson increa
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Akyol, Cansu, and Neşe Başak Yurttaş. "#Designedtoshare." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6376-5.ch009.

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The development of mass communication technology has triggered the emergence of a new image age and changed the interpretation system of the image. Personalized images, texts, or events with high interaction stood out with options such as “like,” “follow,” “save,” and “share.” In this environment, designers set aside their search for style and started to focus on designs that meet the demands of social media users and serve popular culture. In the study, starting from the representation of architecture in social media, the transformation of the architectural environment in line with the demand
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Mangeni, Francis, and Andrew Mold. "The Historical Antecedents." In Borderless Africa. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197774168.003.0002.

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Abstract Chapter 2 provides a brief history of how Africa’s borders came into being in the first place, and the dramatic negative impact that this had on the continent’s subsequent economic development. The chapter briefly retells the story of the Conference of Berlin in 1884/85, and the absurdity of the borders that were drawn up, separating communities with very strong kinship ties and shared socio-political systems that ultimately undermined the prospects for economic development on the continent. The chapter describes previous attempts by African countries since independence to address thi
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Sério, Maria Eduarda, Bianca Pazinato, Fábio Luiz Vieira Frez, et al. "Chia seed mucilage: Extraction methods and potential application in food matrix." In Exploring the Field of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.001-001.

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Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) is a herbaceous plant native to southern Mexico and northern Guatemala, with a high nutrient content and technological properties. Currently, its seed has stood out, since it has 5 to 6% soluble fibers, which are exuded when the seeds are placed in water, forming a transparent capsule around the seeds. The extraction of chia mucilage involves three processes: hydration, extraction, and drying. The amount of mucilage extracted can be affected by several factors related to extraction conditions, such as chia ratio: water, extraction temperature, hydration time, agitati
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Conference papers on the topic "Stool separation"

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Hromisin, Scott, Nicholas Rudenko, Leighton Myers, and Dennis McLaughlin. "Laser Doppler Velocimeter Measurements in the Ground Interaction Region of an Impinging Scale Model Jet." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10508.

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Two-component Laser Doppler Velocimetry measurements were made in the jet plume, impingement region, and outwash region of a scale model jet impinging on a ground plane. The model used for this study is representative of a generic military-style STOVL aircraft in hover. A 13.5mm contoured de Laval nozzle was operated at its design nozzle pressure ratio of 2.93. Velocity measurements were made for ground plate to model separations of 22.9, 12, and 6Dr. Mean velocity measurements in the jet plume and wall jet were compared to previous pitot rake measurements. In general there was good agreement
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