Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stop loss

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Stop loss'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stop loss"

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Fisher, Marie. "Stop-Loss." Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 21, no. 2 (May 27, 2009): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08952830902914812.

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Kaminski, Kathryn M., and Andrew W. Lo. "When do stop-loss rules stop losses?" Journal of Financial Markets 18 (March 2014): 234–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2013.07.001.

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Hürlimann, Werner. "Predictive Stop-Loss Premiums." ASTIN Bulletin 23, no. 1 (May 1993): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.23.1.2005101.

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AbstractBased on a representation of the aggregate claims random variable as linear combination of counting random variables, a linear multivariate Bayesian model of risk theory is defined. In case of the classical risk theoretical assumptions, that is conditional Poisson likelihood counting variates and Gamma structural density, the model is shown to identify with a Bayesian version of the collective model of risk theory. An interesting multivariate credibility formula for the predictive mean is derived. A new type of recursive algorithm, called three-stage nested recursive scheme, allows to evaluate the predictive density and associated predictive stop-loss premiums in an effective way.
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Hürlimann, W. "Predictive stop-loss premiums." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 13, no. 2 (November 1993): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(93)90863-k.

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Thomakos, Dimitrios, and Rafael Yahlomi. "Dynamic stop-loss rules as universal performance enhancers." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (April 13, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.01.

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This paper provides ample empirical evidence, using US equity and bond indices, why daily stop-loss rules can be considered as viable performance enhancers. While a longer-term stop-loss rule can help investors to avoid market crashes by being out of the market, investors may obviously lose on the up-market days too. Furthermore, a shorter-term stop-loss rule may not miss the good market days by allowing investors to stay for a longer time in the market at the obvious expense of increased risk and higher drawdowns. This paper illustrates how daily stop-loss rules can significantly outperform the buy and hold equity and bond benchmarks, their equally weighted portfolio and the trend following strategy, simple moving average, which is driven from those asset classes – for both long and short positions. The results are robust to a variety of variations on the initial theme and it’s shown that performance enhancements can come from a variety of other sources related to a static stop-loss rule.
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Albers, Willem. "Stop-loss premiums under dependence." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 24, no. 3 (May 1999): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6687(98)00051-1.

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Wei, Wang, and Yannis Yatracos. "A stop-loss risk index." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 34, no. 2 (April 2004): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2003.12.003.

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Teugels, J. L., and G. Willmot. "Approximations for stop-loss premiums." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 6, no. 3 (July 1987): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(87)90013-8.

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Ikuma, T., A. Endo, and K. Wasada. "Volatility-based stop-loss pricing." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 17, no. 1 (August 1995): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(95)91061-p.

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Kellner, Markus, and Fabian Liebel. "Aufklärungspflichten bei Stop-Loss-Orders." Zeitschrift für das gesamte Bank- und Börsenwesen 68, no. 9 (2020): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.47782/oeba202009066401.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stop loss"

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Campbell-Meiklejohn, Daniel. "Knowing when to stop : The Neurobiology of loss-chasing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509900.

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Tovolli, João Gaspar. "Aplicação de uma regra de stop-loss no mercado brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15618.

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Submitted by João Tóvolli (joaotovolli@hotmail.com) on 2016-02-27T17:09:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao v11.docx: 1267937 bytes, checksum: c9a1fd7a1e77c02a843a4100d19fb25d (MD5)
Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: João, boa tarde De acordo com as normas da ABNT para que possamos aceitar seu trabalho, será necessário realizar alguns ajustes. Segue abaixo: - O arquivo deve estar em pdf - Na capa, retirar EESP que consta ao lado do nome da escola. - Na capa e contra capa deve estar SÃO PAULO 2016 (consta 2015) - Centralizar o título Resumo e Abstract - As numerações das páginas devem estar ao lado direito. Após alterações, submeter novamente o arquivo. Att on 2016-02-29T17:56:31Z (GMT)
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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T12:16:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao v12.pdf: 1025424 bytes, checksum: a080e366f58b59e6715da1ca07fe146b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-02
This thesis proposes a trading framework to analyze the performance of Stop-Loss strategy in terms of value added. Based on the paper of Kaminsky e Lo (2014), the rule consists in switching from a high volatile asset to a risk free asset by a binary Stop-Loss rule. We found out an outstanding result, reducing volatility and an increasing coefficient return/volatility.
Nesta dissertação é proposta uma estrutura de trading para analisar o desempenho da estratégia de Stop-Loss em termos de ganho de valor. Fundamentada no paper de Kaminsky e Lo (2014), a regra consiste em alternar de um ativo de alta volatilidade para um ativo livre de risco baseado em uma regra binária de Stop-Loss. Foram encontrados resultados nominais positivos, redução de volatilidade e consequente aumento do coeficiente retorno/volatilidade.
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U-yen, Kongpop. "Microwave filters with high stop-band performance and low-loss hybrid developement." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11162006-111102/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.
Tentzeris, Manos, Committee Member ; Wollack, Edward, Committee Member ; Cressler, John, Committee Member ; Papapolymerou, Ioannis, Committee Chair ; Laskar, Joy, Committee Co-Chair ; Ayazi, Farrokh, Committee Member.
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Cheng, Yu. "The generalization of stop loss transforms and its applications in ruin probabilities." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32076.pdf.

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Pires, Bruno Manuel Rodrigues. "A gestão ativa de carteiras : uma análise de estratégias predefenidas." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/31851.

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Relatório de estágio do mestrado em Gestão, apresentado à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, sob a orientação de Dinis Daniel dos Santos e António José Marques Mendes.
O presente relatório retrata o trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito do estágio curricular, realizado entre 19 de janeiro e 27 de maio de 2016, na SADIF – Investment Analytics. Num período em que os níveis de rendimento dos mercados financeiros apresentam, na sua generalidade, um fraco desempenho, verifica-se uma elevada concorrência na procura por desempenhos plausíveis, mas também, um grande recurso às tecnologias, para a melhor e maior difusão da informação e, com o objetivo de encontrar oportunidades de arbitragem. No investimento de longo prazo, torna-se essencial definir como deve ser feita a gestão, tendo por base um conjunto de orientações que prevaleçam sobre a mera intuição e que, por vezes, leva os investidores a tomar decisões pouco eficientes e que contrariam a racionalidade. Neste trabalho pretende-se encontrar evidências para a existência de regras predefinidas que apoiem a tomada de decisão na gestão de investimentos nos mercados financeiros, com o intuito de aumentar a rentabilidade. Ao longo do relatório o objetivo passa por apresentar uma reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento científico em torno dos investimentos financeiros e uma análise ao desempenho de algumas técnicas de gestão de carteiras, frequentemente reconhecidas enquanto ferramentas que, de um modo geral, oferecem melhores resultados nos investimentos. Para o estudo realizado foi utilizada a informação de um conjunto de carteiras de investimento, constituídas no âmbito da atividade da empresa acolhedora. As estatísticas apresentadas apontam para uma maior eficiência com a utilização do rebalanceamento trimestral e, também, com o recurso ao trailing-stop e ao stop-loss, enquanto ferramentas de apoio à decisão de vender antes do término do período de investimento definido.
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Frantzen, Molly. "The relationship between the Stop Light Diet and weight loss for veterans participating in the ASPIRE program." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527701.

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The high prevalence and high costs of overweight or obesity in the United States, especially among veterans, presents a need for implementation of an effective weight loss program. Currently, Veteran Affairs hospitals use a weight loss and health promotion program called MOVE!, which has had problems with implementation and attendance. A new program called Aspiring to Lifelong Health in VA (ASPIRE) uses the Stop Light Diet (SLD) and the small change approach, and has been associated with significant weight loss and attainable implementation practices. This study reviews a 7 day food journal and weight change for 73 participants from both the MOVE! and ASPIRE programs within a three month time span. Particularly, change in consumption of foods based on the SLD categories and weight change were analyzed among participants in the two programs. Both programs resulted in significant weight loss (baseline to 3 months). The ASPIRE program was associated with an increase in "green foods," or fruits and vegetables, whereas the MOVE! program was not. When implementing a weight loss and health promotion program for the veteran population, a program using the concept of the SLD as well as providing a coach for the participants to set small and attainable dietary goals, using the small change approach, may help the participants increase their intake of fruits and vegetables, and decrease their intake of high calorie high fat foods in order to ultimately improve health and increase the chance for weight loss.

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Tomo, Milan. "Využití technické analýzy při obchodování futures odvozených od akciových indexů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222575.

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The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using technical analysis to trade on the financial markets, particularly in futures trading derived from stock market indexes. Specifically specifies selected trading system and then analyzes the results achieved by this system.
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Szeto, Mei-Wa Tam. "Effects of age and hearing loss on perception of dynamic speech cues." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002732.

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Almeida, Ricardo Jorge da Graça Rodrigues de. "Analysis of portfolio insurance strategies based upon empirical densities." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10362.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Este estudo avalia a performance das mais comuns estratégias de Portfolio Insurance, baseando essa análise em simulações de blocos móveis de Bootstrap. Nesta análise consideramos não apenas as tradicionais medidas associadas à Teoria Média-variância, mas também outras medidas associadas ao Downside Risk, bem como classificações de dominância estocástica. Foram identificadas evidências que suportam que a estratégia CPPI 1 deve ser preferida em termos da sua dominância face às restantes. Contrariamente, a estratégia SLPI deverá ser preterida face a outras estratégias de Portfolio Insurance. Encontrámos igualmente evidências de que deverão ser escolhidas barreiras mínimas mais elevadas, com o objectivo de maximizar a utilidade da generalidade dos investidores. Consistentemente, e meramente em termos de performance, a estratégia CPPI 3 é aquela que apresenta resultados mais satisfatórios. Ao longo desta análise, tentamos proporcionar uma nova visão sobre as controversas estratégias de Portfolio Insurance, tentando tornar mais eficiente a decisão de futuros investidores.
This study evaluates the performance of the most common Portfolio Insurance Strategies based on a block-moving bootstrap simulation. We consider not only the traditional mean-variance approach, but also some measures of downside risk and stochastic dominance. We find that CPPI 1 should be preferred in terms of stochastic dominance. We also find that SLPI is constantly dominated by all the other strategies and a floor of 100% should be preferred to lower ones. Consistently, and purely in terms of performance analysis, CPPI 3 tends to outperform other strategies. During this analysis, we try to provide another insight into the controversy over Portfolio Insurance strategies, turning the decision-making process for future investors more efficient.
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Roberts, Harry Hutchinson. "Comparison of the profitability of a number of technical trading systems on the ALSI futures contract." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/920.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this report is to investigate whether the returns of five different trading systems applied is able to outperform the return of a Buy & Hold (B&H) strategy when applied to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange/Financial Times Stock Exchange (JSE/FTSE) Top 40 Index future contract (ALSI). The study starts with an overview of theoretical and empirical studies regarding technical trading systems as well as the application of these technical trading systems in various strategy formats. Five common trading systems were selected for the test. They include the Volatility Channel, the Bollinger Channel Breakout, the Donchian Channel, the Dual Moving Average and the Triple Moving Average systems. The trading systems were applied in three different types of strategies. In the first test the systems were employed using randomly selected parameters to generate trading signals. In the second test the systems were optimised to select the parameters that would yield the most profitable returns over the test period. Finally in the third test a stop loss was added to the systems to investigate whether it would improve returns. In virtually all tests the systems outperformed the B&H approach. This was primarily due to the collapse of world financial markets in 2008 that caused the systems, which are all trend following by nature, to generate large returns. If it had not been for this event, the trend-following systems would all have underperformed the total return generated by the B&H strategy over the duration of the test period. The tests revealed that the selection of the parameters that generate the trade signals for the trading systems can drastically influence the profitability of a trading system. Furthermore the implementation of stop-loss strategies does not necessarily improve the return or drawdown that a system displays, as several of the systems were negatively influenced by the implementation of the stop-loss strategy.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie verslag is om te ondersoek of die opbrengs van vyf verskillende verhandelingstelsels die opbrengs van die Koop-en-Hou-strategie kan klop soos toegepas op die JSE/FTSE Top 40 Indeks termynkontrak (ALSI). Die studie begin met ’n oorsig oor teoretiese en empiriese studies oor tegniese verhandelingstelsels, asook die toepassing van hierdie tegniese stelsels in verskeie strategiese formate. Vyf algemene verhandelingstelsels is gekies vir die ondersoek, naamlik die Volatiliteitskanaal (Volatility Channel), die Bollinger Kanaal Uitbreek (Bollinger Channel Breakout), die Donchian Kanaal (Donchian Channel), die Tweeledige Bewegende Gemiddelde (Dual Moving Average) en die Drieledige Bewegende Gemiddelde (Triple Moving Average). Die stelsels is op drie verskillende tipes stategieë toegepas. In die eerste toets was die stelsels geïmplementeer deur lukraak gekose parameters te gebruik om verhandelingseine voort te bring. In die tweede toets was die stelsels geoptimaliseer deur die parameters te kies wat die mees winsgewende opbrengs oor die toetsperiode sou voortbring. In die derde toets was ’n staakverlies (stop loss) geïmplementeer om te ondersoek of dit die opbrengs sou verbeter. Feitlik al die toetse het getoon dat die verhandelingstelsels die Koop-en-Hou-benadering geklop het. Aangesien al die stelsels die algemene tendens in die mark volg, het hulle hoë opbrengste getoon hoofsaaklik as gevolg van die beermark wat die wêreld se finansiële markte in 2008 gekenmerk het. As hierdie gebeurtenis nie plaasgevind het nie, sou hierdie stelsels swakker gevaar het as die Koop-en-Hou-strategie gedurende die tydperk van die toetsperiode. Die toetse het aangedui dat die keuse van die parameters wat verhandelingseine vir die stelsels gegenereer het, die winsgewendheid van ’n verhandelingstelsel drasties kan beïnvloed. Die implementering van ’n staakverlies- (stop-loss) strategie verbeter nie noodwendig die opbrengs van ’n stelsel nie, aangesien verskeie stelsels negatief beïnvloed was deur die staakverlies-strategie.
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Books on the topic "Stop loss"

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Pawlak, Laura. Stop gaining weight. Hermosa Beach, Calif: JEBLAR, 2001.

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Walters, Michael. My secret weapon: The stop loss system. Leighton Buzzard: Rushmere Wynne, 1997.

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Straw, William E. Stop dieting before it kills you. Canton, OH: PRC Pub., 1997.

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101 ways to stop eating after dinner. New York: Berkley Books, 2001.

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National Defense Research Institute (U.S.) and RAND Corporation, eds. Assessing stop-loss policy options through personnel flow modeling. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2014.

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William, Cone. Stop memory loss: How to fight forgetfulness over forty. Pacific Palisades, Calif: Matteson Books, 1997.

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Osler, C. L. Stop-loss orders and price cascades in currency markets. [New York, N.Y.]: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2002.

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'The 200 calorie solution': Howto stop dieting forever. London: Arlington, 1987.

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Katahn, Martin. "The 200 calorie solution": How to stop dieting forever. London: Arlington, 1987.

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1947-, Sachs Judith, ed. Fat madness: How to stop the diet cycle and achieve permanent well-being. New York, New York: Berkley Books, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stop loss"

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Di Lorenzo, Renato. "Stop Loss." In Perspectives in Business Culture, 83–84. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5421-9_6.

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Schmidt, Klaus D. "Stop-Loss Ordnung." In Stochastische Folgen, 79–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46176-1_7.

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Sikka, Pooja. "Establishing a One-Stop Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Clinic." In Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, 197–202. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7338-0_16.

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Hürlimann, Werner. "Optimal Stop-Loss Limits under Non-Expected Utility Preferences." In Operations Research ’92, 550–52. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12629-5_152.

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Di Lorenzo, Renato. "The Protocol for the Stop Loss and the Take Profit." In Perspectives in Business Culture, 141–42. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2534-9_30.

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Gordon-Salant, Sandra. "Aging, Hearing Loss, and Speech Recognition: Stop Shouting, I Can’t Understand You." In Perspectives on Auditory Research, 211–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9102-6_12.

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Máñez Costa, María, and Dmitry V. Kovalevsky. "Weather and Climate Services to Support a Risk-Sharing Mechanism for Adaptation of the Agricultural Sector. A Theoretical Example for Drought-Prone Areas." In Springer Climate, 115–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_14.

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AbstractSharing the burden of adaptation is key for the agricultural sector in developing countries. For the agricultural sector in developing countries, the losses will go from 3% under 1.5 °C scenario to 7% under 2 °C scenario (Masson-Delmotte et al. 2018). This anticipated information on possible climate change-driven challenges possesses a big load in farmers management that might ex-ante stop investing because of the negative consequences of the scenarios presented. This situation could be even worse in subsistence farming system totally dependent on the yields. Crop insurances can be a good way to overcome some of the losses. In this paper, we present weather-based insurance schemes (WII), which are based on weather index objectively determined for the specific agricultural region, and therefore the individual loss assessment, which makes insurances too expensive, is not necessary. We present the results of decisions based on perfect and imperfect weather forecasts and conclude by offering insights in the difference of decision-making if a perfect forecast might be available or not and the consequences for farmers income.
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Sneddon, Wendy. "Step 9: financial management." In Ten steps to building a successful veterinary practice, 89–94. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394910.0009.

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Abstract This chapter discusses financial management in veterinary practice. It explains how to review a profit and loss (P&L) statement, together with the uses of a P&L statement in management.
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Kopan, R., S. Huppert, J. S. Mumm, M. T. Saxena, E. H. Schroeter, W. J. Ray, and A. Goate. "The NEXT Step in Notch Processing and its Relevance to Amyloid Precursor Protein." In Neurodegenerative Disorders: Loss of Function Through Gain of Function, 119–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04399-8_8.

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MacKinnon, T. C. "Notes on selected field trip stops." In Oil in the Monterey California Formation Los Angeles to Santa Maria, California July 20-24, 1989, 52–55. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ft311p0052.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stop loss"

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Jiang, Tao, and Wu Zang. "Ruin Probability of Stop-Loss Reinsurance with Diffusion Term." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5301011.

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Jha, S. K., C. J. Langmead, S. Mohalik, and S. Ramesh. "When to stop verification?: Statistical trade-off between expected loss and simulation cost." In 2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763210.

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Su, Ming, Gengyin Li, Ming Zhou, and Jin Yang. "A Power Quality Service Pricing Approach Considering Treatment Expenses and Stop Loss Insurance." In 2007 IEEE Power Tech. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pct.2007.4538549.

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Owoeye, Kehinde. "Deep RNN with Pseudo Loss Objective for Forecasting Stop-over Decisions of Wild Migratory Birds." In 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn52387.2021.9533947.

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Takahashi, Shiro, Eiji Ozaki, and Atsuyuki Minenaga. "Suppression Methods of Acoustic Noise Generated in Main Steam Stop Valve." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-82515.

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The main steam stop valve (MSSV) is installed in the main steam line in thermal and nuclear power plants. The MSSV is a safety valve that instantaneously shuts off the steam flowing into the steam turbine in an emergency. However, as high-speed steam flow goes through the MSSV during even the rated operation, acoustic sound or noise is generated in the MSSV. Moreover, there is a possibility that flow-induced acoustic resonance occurs in the MSSV. Flow-induced acoustic resonance must be suppressed to decrease the sound noise. Reducing the pressure loss of the MSSV is also an important issue that cannot be neglected with respect to the plant thermal efficiency. Therefore, we have developed the MSSV which can suppress the flow-induced acoustic resonance and its pressure loss. To develop this MSSV, we conducted scale air tests and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses that are described in this paper. Mach and Strouhal number of the test conditions were the same as those of an actual plant. Reynolds number was sufficiently large to obtain the developed turbulent flow. An unsteady compressible CFD analysis was also conducted using large eddy simulation as a turbulence model. We developed new tilted triangular tabs and installed them in the MSSV to suppress the intense vortex generation and pressure loss. As a result, the sound noise due to the flow-induced acoustic resonance was completely attenuated and pressure loss was reduced compared to the case using the current tilted tabs. CFD results also showed that the tilted triangular tabs could suppress the generation of intense vortexes and the flow-induced acoustic resonance.
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Kleinichen, Philipp, Rodrigo Alvarez, Martin Buschendorf, and Steffen Bernet. "Turn-on loss reduction of 6.5kV/500 a trench/field-stop IGBTs using a simple GDU." In 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2013.6647185.

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Arico, Alan, and Timothy C. Ovaert. "A Tribological Investigation of Carbon-Carbon Composites and the Effect of Roughness and Waviness Parameters on Friction Performance." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44155.

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Friction tests for two types of carbon-carbon (C-C) composites were performed using a sub-scale aircraft brake dynamometer for 100 stops. Worn surface profiles were measured using a surface profilometer. Roughness and waviness parameters from the profilometry measurements were compared to weight loss, thickness loss, effectiveness, stop time, and torque for each C-C composite type. The results show that when roughness is analyzed, for an increase in torque and effectiveness and a decrease in stop time, there is a decrease in skewness and high spot count; and an increase in maximum valley depth, mean spacing of local peaks, and mean arithmetic wavelength. For waviness profiles, for an increase in torque and effectiveness and a decrease in stop time, there is a decrease in skewness; and an increase in high spot count, maximum valley depth, mean spacing of local peaks, and mean arithmetic wavelength. Furthermore, there are differences in both friction performance and surface topography between the CC composite types which can be attributed to the differences in fiber orientation and microstructure at the wear surfaces.
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Orvin, Y., S. Nurrohmah, and I. Fithriani. "Optimal reinsurance combination of quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance based on conditional-tail-expectation (CTE) optimization." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES 2020 (ISCPMS 2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0059048.

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Da-Wei Lin, Feng-Tso Chien, Chih-Wei Yang, and Hsien-Chin Chiu. "A low insertion loss GaAs pHEMT switch utilizing highly n+-doping AlAs etching stop layer design." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2008.4760644.

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Chen, Chun-Hao, Yu-Hsuan Chen, Mu-En Wu, and Tzung-Pei Hong. "A Sophisticated Optimization Algorithm for Obtaining a Group Trading Strategy Portfolio and Its Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Points." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00579.

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Reports on the topic "Stop loss"

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Leonard, P. A., B. A. Strietelmeier, M. E. Pansoy-Hjelvik, and R. Villarreal. Microbial characterization for the Source-Term Waste Test Program (STTP) at Los Alamos. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/334234.

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Niles, John, and J. M. Pogodzinski. TOD and Park-and-Ride: Which is Appropriate Where? Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1820.

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Despite the sharp drop in transit ridership throughout the USA that began in March 2020, two different uses of land near transit stations continue to be implemented in the United States to promote ridership. Since 2010, transit agencies have given priority to multi-family residential construction referred to as transit oriented development (TOD), with an emphasis on housing affordability. In second place for urban planners but popular with suburban commuters is free or inexpensive parking near rail or bus transit centers, known as park-and-ride (PnR). Sometimes, TOD and PnR are combined in the same development. Public policy seeks to gain high community value from both of these land uses, and there is public interest in understanding the circumstances and locations where one of these two uses should be emphasized over the other. Multiple justifications for each are offered in the professional literature and reviewed in this report. Fundamental to the strategic decision making necessary to allocate public resources toward one use or the other is a determination of the degree to which each approach generates transit ridership. In the research reported here, econometric analysis of GIS data for transit stops, PnR locations, and residential density was employed to measure their influence on transit boardings for samples of transit stops at the main transit agencies in Seattle, Los Angeles, and San José. Results from all three cities indicate that adding 100 parking spaces close to a transit stop has a larger marginal impact than adding 100 housing units. Previous academic research estimating the higher ridership generation per floor area of PnR compared to multi-family TOD housing makes this show of strength for parking an expected finding. At the same time, this report reviews several common public policy justifications for TOD as a preferred land development emphasis near transit stations, such as revenue generation for the transit agency and providing a location for below-market affordable housing where occupants do not need to have a car. If increasing ridership is important for a transit agency, then parking for customers who want to drive to a station is an important option. There may also be additional benefits for park-and-ride in responding to the ongoing pandemic.
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Levy, Avraham, Clifford Weil, and Wojtek Pawlowski. Enhancing the Rate of Meiotic Crossing-Over for Plant Breeding. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7696532.bard.

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Meiotic recombination contributes to the generation of biodiversity as well as to genome stability, ensuring the proper segregation of homo logs during meiosis. It is also an essential step in the process of plant breeding. It generates the diversity needed by the breeder for selection of novel varieties. In this project, we have collaborated towards the goals to identify and characterize key genes involved in meiotic recombination. In addition we have shown how some of these genes can be used, through loss of function, or through overexpression, to enhance homologous recombination in Arabidopsis and in maize. Our main achievements can be summarized as follows: 1- To establish a collection of mutants, in Arabidopsis and in maize for candidate genes. In Arabidopsis, insertion mutants were isolated in the following genes: AtMSHI, AtMSH4, AtMSH5, AtMLH3, AtPHSl, and mutants in the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex. In maize, the TILLING system was established and enabled to isolate mutants in candidate genes, such as Rad2l-4a, Sgo2, and Aml. In addition, we generated phs 1 mutant alleles as well as mutants in the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex. No mus8l mutants have been found thus far. 2- We showed that mutants in AtMLH3 have decreased rates of crossover, suggesting that overexpression of these genes may enhance crossover. Mutants in AtMSHlhad no effect and mutants in AtMSH4 and 5 showed sterility. Overexpression of these genes might also enhance crossover. The effect of other mutations on crossovers in maize is still being investigated. 3- We showed that overexpression of AtMLH1, RecG and RuvC under a meioticspecific promoter enhances meiotic crossover in Arabidopsis. The effect of PHSloverexpression on crossover is expected to be determined soon. 4- New tools have been developed and perfected to study the recombination genes effect on meiotic crossovers. This includes antibodies, cDNAs and fusion proteins.
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Tayeb, Shahab. Taming the Data in the Internet of Vehicles. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2014.

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As an emerging field, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has a myriad of security vulnerabilities that must be addressed to protect system integrity. To stay ahead of novel attacks, cybersecurity professionals are developing new software and systems using machine learning techniques. Neural network architectures improve such systems, including Intrusion Detection System (IDSs), by implementing anomaly detection, which differentiates benign data packets from malicious ones. For an IDS to best predict anomalies, the model is trained on data that is typically pre-processed through normalization and feature selection/reduction. These pre-processing techniques play an important role in training a neural network to optimize its performance. This research studies the impact of applying normalization techniques as a pre-processing step to learning, as used by the IDSs. The impacts of pre-processing techniques play an important role in training neural networks to optimize its performance. This report proposes a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model with two hidden layers for IDS architecture and compares two commonly used normalization pre-processing techniques. Our findings are evaluated using accuracy, Area Under Curve (AUC), Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC), F-1 Score, and loss. The experimentations demonstrate that Z-Score outperforms no-normalization and the use of Min-Max normalization.
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Brzoska, Michael, Wuyi Omitoogun, and Elisabeth Sköns. The Human Security Case for Military Expenditure Reductions. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/tmrz9944.

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Global military expenditure has reached record levels. At the same time, hundreds of millions of people face non-traditional ‘vital’ risks and threats to their security—threats to their lives, livelihoods and dignity. Accelerating climate change and growing loss of biodiversity add unprecedented urgency to investing in people’s security. The concept of human security, as explained in this paper, emphasizes the security of people without neglecting the security of states and state order. The human security approach stresses the necessity to balance the financial needs from all vital risks and threats, regardless of their cause. It logically leads to a reassessment of spending on the military. It also seriously considers the fear that reducing military expenditure will reduce the security of states, a major barrier to past international initiatives to reduce military expenditure. As a first step to initiate the rebalancing, this paper proposes three priority fields of activity to free resources from military spending: (a) arms control and disarmament negotiations and agreements; (b) sector-wide security sector reform for conflict prevention; and (c) financial responsibility in military expenditure and arms procurement. These can be taken without impairing the security of states and state order. If successful, these steps would remove barriers to further military expenditure reductions to improve the human condition in an increasingly dangerous Anthropocene.
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McKnight, Katherine, and Elizabeth Glennie. Are You Ready for This? Preparing for School Change by Assessing Readiness. RTI Press, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.pb.0020.1903.

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Schools routinely face federal and state mandated changes, like the Common Core State Standards or standardized testing requirements. Sometimes districts and schools want to take on new policies and practices of their own, like anti-bullying programs or using technology to deliver instruction. Regardless of the origin of the change, implementation requires them to take on additional work; yet experts estimate that only 30 to 50 percent of major change efforts in organizations will succeed. Failing change efforts result in not only financial losses but also lowered organizational morale, wasted resources, and lost opportunities. For schools where resources are already stretched thin, the consequences of failed change initiatives can be particularly devastating. In this paper, we discuss results of a study, over a school year, of school principals who were working on implementing a new change initiative in their schools. We apply lessons from the change management literature and focus on the importance of assessing readiness for change as a key step in ensuring the success of new initiatives. We share examples of a change readiness rubric to help schools and districts successfully lead change.
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Horwitz, Benjamin, and Barbara Gillian Turgeon. Secondary Metabolites, Stress, and Signaling: Roles and Regulation of Peptides Produced by Non-ribosomal Peptide Synthetases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696522.bard.

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Fungal pathogens of plants produce a diverse array of small molecules. Often referred to as secondary metabolites because they were thought to be dispensable for basic functions, they may indeed have central roles as signals for the fungal cell, and in interactions with the host. We have identified more than a dozen genes encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NPS) in Cochliobolusheterostrophus, the agent of southern corn leaf blight. The aim of this project was to identify roles of these genes in stress responses and signaling. The first objective was to test a complete collection of C. heterostrophus nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-encoding gene deletion mutant and wildtype (WT) strains for sensitivity to various agents of oxidative (ROS) and nitrosative (RNOS) stress, in vitro. The second objective and next step in this part of the project was to study the relevance of sensitivity to ROS and RNOS in the host pathogen interaction, by measuring the production of ROS and RNOS in planta, when plants are inoculated with wild type and mutant strains. A third objective was to study expression of any genes shown to be involved in sensitivity to ROS or RNOS, in vitro and in planta. Another objective was to determine if any of the genes involved in oxidative or nitrosative stress responses are regulated by components of signal transduction pathways (STP) that we have identified and to determine where mechanisms overlap. Study of the collection of nps mutants identified phenotypes relevant for virulence, development and oxidative stress resistance for two of the genes, NPS2 and NPS6. Mutants in genes related to RNOS stress have no virulence phenotypes, while some of those related to ROS stress have reduced virulence as well as developmental phenotypes, so we focused primarily on ROS stress pathways. Furthermore, the identification of NPS2 and NPS6 as encoding for NRPS responsible for siderophore biosynthesis lent a new focus to the project, regulation by Fe. We have not yet developed good methods to image ROS in planta and work in this direction is continuing. We found that NPS6 expression is repressed by Fe, responding over the physiological Fe concentration range. Studying our collection of mutants, we found that conserved MAPK and G protein signal transduction pathways are dispensable for Fe regulation of NPS6, and initiated work to identify other pathways. The transcription factor SreA is one candidate, and is responsible for part, but not all, of the control of NPS6 expression. The results of this project show that the pathogen contends with oxidative stress through several signaling pathways. Loss of the siderophore produced by Nps6 makes the fungus sensitive to oxidative stress, and decreases virulence, suggesting a central role of the ability to sequester and take up extracellular iron in the host-pathogen interaction. Siderophores, and manipulation of Fe levels, could be targets for new strategies to deal with fungal pathogens of maize and other plants.
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Webb, Philip, and Sarah Fletcher. Unsettled Issues on Human-Robot Collaboration and Automation in Aerospace Manufacturing. SAE International, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020024.

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This SAE EDGE™ Research Report builds a comprehensive picture of the current state-of-the-art of human-robot applications, identifying key issues to unlock the technology’s potential. It brings together views of recognized thought leaders to understand and deconstruct the myths and realities of human- robot collaboration, and how it could eventually have the impact envisaged by many. Current thinking suggests that the emerging technology of human-robot collaboration provides an ideal solution, combining the flexibility and skill of human operators with the precision, repeatability, and reliability of robots. Yet, the topic tends to generate intense reactions ranging from a “brave new future” for aircraft manufacturing and assembly, to workers living in fear of a robot invasion and lost jobs. It is widely acknowledged that the application of robotics and automation in aerospace manufacturing is significantly lower than might be expected. Reasons include product variability, size, design philosophy, and relatively low volumes. Also, the occasional reticence due to a history of past false starts plays a role too. Unsettled Issues on Human-Robot Collaboration and Automation in Aerospace Manufacturing goes deep into the core questions that really matter so the necessary step changes can move the industry forward.
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Yahav, Shlomo, John McMurtry, and Isaac Plavnik. Thermotolerance Acquisition in Broiler Chickens by Temperature Conditioning Early in Life. United States Department of Agriculture, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1998.7580676.bard.

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The research on thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life was focused on the following objectives: a. To determine the optimal timing and temperature for inducing the thermotolerance, conditioning processes and to define its duration during the first week of life in the broiler chick. b. To investigate the response of skeletal muscle tissue and the gastrointestinal tract to thermal conditioning. This objective was added during the research, to understand the mechanisms related to compensatory growth. c. To evaluate the effect of early thermo conditioning on thermoregulation (heat production and heat dissipation) during 3 phases: (1) conditioning, (2) compensatory growth, (3) heat challenge. d. To investigate how induction of improved thermotolerance impacts on metabolic fuel and the hormones regulating growth and metabolism. Recent decades have seen significant development in the genetic selection of the meat-type fowl (i.e., broiler chickens); leading to rapid growth and increased feed efficiency, providing the poultry industry with heavy chickens in relatively short growth periods. Such development necessitates parallel increases in the size of visceral systems such as the cardiovascular and the respiratory ones. However, inferior development of such major systems has led to a relatively low capability to balance energy expenditure under extreme conditions. Thus, acute exposure of chickens to extreme conditions (i.e., heat spells) has resulted in major economic losses. Birds are homeotherms, and as such, they are able to maintain their body temperature within a narrow range. To sustain thermal tolerance and avoid the deleterious consequences of thermal stresses, a direct response is elicited: the rapid thermal shock response - thermal conditioning. This technique of temperature conditioning takes advantage of the immaturity of the temperature regulation mechanism in young chicks during their first week of life. Development of this mechanism involves sympathetic neural activity, integration of thermal infom1ation in the hypothalamus, and buildup of the body-to-brain temperature difference, so that the potential for thermotolerance can be incorporated into the developing thermoregulation mechanisms. Thermal conditioning is a unique management tool, which most likely involves hypothalamic them1oregulatory threshold changes that enable chickens, within certain limits, to cope with acute exposure to unexpected hot spells. Short-tem1 exposure to heat stress during the first week of life (37.5+1°C; 70-80% rh; for 24 h at 3 days of age) resulted in growth retardation followed immediately by compensatory growth" which resulted in complete compensation for the loss of weight gain, so that the conditioned chickens achieved higher body weight than that of the controls at 42 days of age. The compensatory growth was partially explained by its dramatic positive effect on the proliferation of muscle satellite cells which are necessary for further muscle hypertrophy. By its significant effect of the morphology and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract during and after using thermal conditioning. The significant effect of thermal conditioning on the chicken thermoregulation was found to be associated with a reduction in heat production and evaporative heat loss, and with an increase in sensible heat loss. It was further accompanied by changes in hormones regulating growth and metabolism These physiological responses may result from possible alterations in PO/AH gene expression patterns (14-3-3e), suggesting a more efficient mechanism to cope with heat stress. Understanding the physiological mechanisms behind thermal conditioning step us forward to elucidate the molecular mechanism behind the PO/AH response, and response of other major organs. The thermal conditioning technique is used now in many countries including Israel, South Korea, Australia, France" Ecuador, China and some places in the USA. The improvement in growth perfom1ance (50-190 g/chicken) and thermotolerance as a result of postnatal thermal conditioning, may initiate a dramatic improvement in the economy of broiler's production.
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Lazonick, William, and Matt Hopkins. Why the CHIPS Are Down: Stock Buybacks and Subsidies in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp165.

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The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) is promoting the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) for America Act, introduced in Congress in June 2020. An SIA press release describes the bill as “bipartisan legislation that would invest tens of billions of dollars in semiconductor manufacturing incentives and research initiatives over the next 5-10 years to strengthen and sustain American leadership in chip technology, which is essential to our country’s economy and national security.” On June 8, 2021, the Senate approved $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act, dedicated to supporting the U.S. semiconductor industry over the next decade. As of this writing, the Act awaits approval in the House of Representatives. This paper highlights a curious paradox: Most of the SIA corporate members now lobbying for the CHIPS for America Act have squandered past support that the U.S. semiconductor industry has received from the U.S. government for decades by using their corporate cash to do buybacks to boost their own companies’ stock prices. Among the SIA corporate signatories of the letter to President Biden, the five largest stock repurchasers—Intel, IBM, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, and Broadcom—did a combined $249 billion in buybacks over the decade 2011-2020, equal to 71 percent of their profits and almost five times the subsidies over the next decade for which the SIA is lobbying. In addition, among the members of the Semiconductors in America Coalition (SIAC), formed specifically in May 2021 to lobby Congress for the passage of the CHIPS for America Act, are Apple, Microsoft, Cisco, and Google. These firms spent a combined $633 billion on buybacks during 2011-2020. That is about 12 times the government subsidies provided under the CHIPS for America Act to support semiconductor fabrication in the United States in the upcoming decade. If the Congress wants to achieve the legislation’s stated purpose of promoting major new investments in semiconductors, it needs to deal with this paradox. It could, for example, require the SIA and SIAC to extract pledges from its member corporations that they will cease doing stock buybacks as open-market repurchases over the next ten years. Such regulation could be a first step in rescinding Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, which has since 1982 been a major cause of extreme income inequality and loss of global industrial competitiveness in the United States.
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