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Journal articles on the topic 'Straight line incision'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

C Mahajan, Swapnil, Ananta Kulkarni, Tushar Jadhav, Shyam Borkar, and Arun Kumar Namachivayam. "A Study on Safety and Efficacy of Zigzag Skin Incision in General Surgery Among Elective Cases of Acute Appendicitis, Inguinal Hernia and Soft Tissue Tumour - Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 12 (2024): 648–52. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241270.

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Background: Straight line, the conventional incision technique, is against the principle of plastic surgery when it is not along the minimal line of tension on body. This incisional technique is widely practiced by general surgeons whilst zigzag incision if used, would be advantageous as it facilitates in enhanced exposure to surgical field and aesthetically better scar. In this study zigzag incisional technique was evaluated in terms of safety and efficacy in elective surgery cases of acute appendicitis, inguinal hernia and soft tissue tumour. Methods: Stratified randomization done for the pa

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Venkatesan, C., S. Maagnaah, and J. Venkatesan M. "Surgically Induced Astigmatism in Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study between Straight, Frown and Inverted V Shape (Chevron) Incision." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 6 (2022): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11665026.

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<strong>Background: </strong>In  majority of developing countries, the cause of total  blindness by cataract is 50-90% among the people aged above 50 years. Surgical removal of the opacified lens is considered to be the most effective and definitive treatment of cataract. Due to the cataract  backlog and higher surgical volume in developing countries like in India<sup>  </sup>manual  small  incision  cataract surgery in comparison to phacoemulsification proves to be a viable cost-effective  alternative. <strong>Aim:</strong> To determ

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Kademani, Deepak, and Eric J. Dierks. "A straight-line incision for neck dissection: Technical note." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 63, no. 4 (2005): 563–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.12.011.

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Kinoshita, Satoki, Kimihiro Nojima, Meisei Takeishi, et al. "Retrospective Comparison of Non-Skin-Sparing Mastectomy and Skin-Sparing Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction." International Journal of Surgical Oncology 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/876520.

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Background. We compared Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) with immediate breast reconstruction and Non-skin-sparing mastectomy (NSSM), various types of incision in SSM.Method. Records of 202 consecutive breast cancer patients were reviewed retrospectively. Also in the SSM, three types of skin incision were used. Type A was a periareolar incision with a lateral extension, type B was a periareolar incision and axillary incision, and type C included straight incisions, a small elliptical incision (base line of nipple) within areolar complex and axillary incision.Results. Seventy-three SSMs and 129 NS

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Matsui, Yoichi, Hironori Ryota, Tatsuma Sakaguchi, et al. "Comparison of a Flexible-tip Laparoscope with a Rigid Straight Laparoscope for Single-incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." American Surgeon 80, no. 12 (2014): 1245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481408001227.

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This study assessed whether a flexible-tip laparoscope improves operative outcomes including operative length while performing single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) compared with the use of a conventional straight laparoscope. The flexible-tip laparoscope decreased the operative time compared with the straight laparoscope. Although SILC has potential benefits, surgeons experience problems for in-line viewing through a laparoscope and from contact of instruments with the laparoscope, resulting in longer operative times and the need for additional ports. The aim of this study was t

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Hussain, S., E. N. Cinar, M. Baid, and A. Acharya. "PLANTAR STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A STRAIGHT RETROGRADE HIND FOOT (RHF) NAIL INSERTED THROUGH A MIDLINE HEEL PAD APPROACH: A CADAVERIC STUDY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_11 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.006.

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BackgroundRHF nail is an important tool for simultaneous ankle and subtalar joint stabilisation +/− fusion. Straight and curved RHF nails are available to use, but both seem to endanger plantar structures, especially the lateral plantar artery and nerve and Baxter's nerve.There is a paucity of literature on the structures at risk with a straight RHF nail inserted along a line bisecting the heel pad and the second toe (after Stephenson et al). In this study, plantar structures ‘at risk’ were studied in relation to a straight nail inserted as above.MethodsRe-creating real-life conditions and str

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Andrade-Barazarte, Hugo, Krunal Patel, Mazda K. Turel, et al. "The endoscopic transpterional port approach: anatomy, technique, and initial clinical experience." Journal of Neurosurgery 132, no. 3 (2020): 884–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.10.jns171898.

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OBJECTIVEThe evolution of microsurgical and endoscopic techniques has allowed the development of less invasive transcranial approaches. The authors describe a purely endoscopic transpterional port craniotomy to access lesions involving the cavernous sinus and the anterolateral skull base.METHODSThrough single- or dual-port incisions and with direct endoscopic visualization, the authors performed an endoscopic transpterional port approach (ETPA) using a 4-mm straight endoscope in 8 sides of 4 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads injected with colored latex. A main working port incision is made just b

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Fathima, Allapitchai, Rajesh Vedachalalm, Rengaraj Venkatesh, Ravindran Meenakshi, Darwesh MK Aladin, and C. Drishti. "“Stamp the tunnel”- Innovative tool - for perfection in manual small incision cataract surgery." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 72, no. 9 (2024): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2252_23.

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Background: Manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a cost-effective and safe procedure offering comparable outcomes to phacoemulsification. It holds significance for outreach and economically disadvantaged patients in developing countries, while also being important for complex cataracts in developed nations. The SICS technique revolves around a three planar self-sealing sclero corneal tunnel (SCT), a critical element for rapid and suture-less healing. The tunnel’s components include the incision, side pocket, internal entry, and depth each affecting astigmatism and successful nucleu

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Abdulrauf, Saleem I., Justin M. Sweeney, Yedathore S. Mohan, and Sheri K. Palejwala. "Short Segment Internal Maxillary Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: A Novel Technique for Extracranial-to-Intracranial Bypass." Neurosurgery 68, no. 3 (2011): 804–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182093355.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Traditional high-flow extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass procedures require a cervical incision and a long (20–25 cm) radial artery or saphenous vein graft. This technical note describes a less invasive, EC-IC bypass technique using a short-segment (8–10 cm) of the radial artery to anastomose the internal maxillary artery (IMAX) to the middle cerebral artery. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: Anatomic dissections were performed on 6 cadaveric specimens to assess the location of the IMAX artery using an extradural middle fossa approach. Subsequently, the procedure was impleme

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Putris, Lavin, and Jalal Fattah. "Evaluation of hexagonal flap for Syndactyly repair." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 28, no. 2 (2024): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2024.23.

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Background and objective: Syndactyly is among the most commonly treated hand anomalies by plastic surgeons. Since the 1800s,over 46 corrective procedures have been described. These techniques involve using different flap designs and full-thickness skin graft or depending on graftless techniques to achieve the goals. Some articles concluded that graftless techniques have shorter operative times and fewer postoperative complications. The aim of the study is to evaluate the use of a local "hexagonal" dorsal advancement flap (HDAF) for syndactyly repair without using a skin graft. Methods: Between

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Takase, Kyohei, Sang Yang Lee, Takahiro Waki, et al. "Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tibial Malrotation after Locked Intramedullary Nailing." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (August 23, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4190670.

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Rotational malreduction is a potential complication of intramedullary nailing for tibial shaft fractures. We experienced a symptomatic case of a 24° externally rotated malunion that we treated with minimally invasive corrective osteotomy. A 49-year-old man sustained a tibial shaft spiral fracture with a fibula fracture. He had been initially treated elsewhere with a reamed statically locked intramedullary nail. Bone union had been obtained, but he complained of asymmetry of his legs, difficulty walking and running, and the inability to ride a bicycle. We decided to perform corrective osteotomy

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Deepak, Kumar, Kumar Deepankar, Sandhya Kumari, and Narayan Singh Uday. "Comparative Study of Surgically Induced Astigmatism with Frown-Shaped Scleral Incision vs Straight Scleral Incision with Backward Extension Perpendicular to the Limbus in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 38–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12707183.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS) is crucial for effective cataract removal in resource-limited settings. The shape of the scleral incision significantly influences postoperative outcomes like surgically induced astigmatism (SIA). <strong>Objective:</strong> To compare the effects of frown-shaped and straight scleral incisions on SIA, visual acuity, surgical time, and complications in MSICS. <strong>Methods:</strong> This six-month study involved 480 patients at Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, randomly assigned

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Kumar, K. S. Krishna, Shermil Sayd, Suresh Vyloppilli, Santhy Mohanachandran Nair, Ajit Pati, and Anand Sivadasan. "Surgical technique to achieve postoperative alar base symmetry in complete bilateral cleft lip and alveolus repair – A prospective study." Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies 10, no. 2 (2023): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_11_23.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Children born with the bilateral cleft lip-cleft palate have a shortened columella and an elevated protruding premaxilla which results in an abnormal appearance of the nose. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Baby MemorialHospital, Calicut, a Smile Train Center in India. After scrutiny, the eligible sample size amounted to30 cases. The patient’s age rangedfrom 4 to 7 months. The basic technique employed is “Veau three straight line repair” technique. This study analyses the importance of a geometrical incision, a back cut extending cephalically above

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Gupta, Sanjay, M. Srinivasan, and Shweta Tripathi. "Astigmatism in Straight and Frown Incision in Small Incision Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Advanced and Integrated Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2017): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10050-10088.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Blindness due to cataract presents an enormous problem especially in developing countries like India, not only in terms of human morbidity but also in terms of economic loss and social burden. The cataract surgeon of today is challenged to control the sphere as well as the cylinder of the refraction after surgery. Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is now the method of choice in many parts of the world. This present study has been carried out with the aim to compare the postoperative corneal astigmatism between the two groups of patients undergoing SICS with posterior

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Jaiswal, Dushyant, Amol Ghalme, Prabha Yadav, Vinaykant Shankhdhar, and Akshay Deshpande. "Free anteromedial thigh perforator flap: Complementing and completing the anterolateral thigh flap." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 50, no. 01 (2017): 016–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_161_16.

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ABSTRACT Objective: Theobjective of this study was to determine the indications, utility, advantages and surgical approach for the anteromedial thigh (AMT) flap. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the records of the patients in whom the AMT flap was used for head and neck reconstruction. We use an anterior approach to harvest the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap with a non-committal straight line incision. This preserves both ALT and AMT flap territories intact, and further decision is based on the intraoperative anatomy of perforator and pedicle. The ALT flap was usually used as the first choic

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Badawi, I. A., A. S. Ismail, A. H. Waly, and M. A. N. Khalkaf. "Prospective comparative study of medial parapatellar and medial subvastus approaches in total knee arthroplasty." Genij Ortopedii 30, no. 4 (2024): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-4-511-521.

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Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the treatment of end-stage osteoarthritis in patients who failed to respond to conservative treatment in providing significant pain relief and improving joint function. The medial parapatellar approach (MPP) allows adequate patellar eversion and sufficient knee flexion to expose the knee joint, but the incision through the quadriceps tendon may impair the extensor mechanism of the knee post-operatively. The subvastus approach (SV) completely spares both the quadriceps tendon and muscle and provides adequate exposure of the knee joint for the replac

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Vats, Vatsala, Tarannum Shakeel, and Tanvi Bhatla. "Changes in the corneal surface in eyes undergoing small incision cataract surgery with frown incision." Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology 19, no. 1 (2025): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/hjo.hjo_23_24.

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Abstract Context: Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a popular technique for the management of cataracts as it is fast, efficient, and less costly than other surgical methods. It can be done with different types of incisions like a frown, “V,” straight for making the sclerocorneal tunnel. Postoperative changes in the corneal surface are an important concern for both the patient and the surgeon. Aims: In this study, we aim to compare the corneal surface changes between two surgical hands in the eyes undergoing SICS with frown incision. Settings and Design: It is a hospital-based, prospec

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Jørgensen, Flemming, and Peter B. E. Sandersen. "Mapping of buried tunnel valleys in Denmark: new perspectives for the interpretation of the Quaternary succession." Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Bulletin 15 (July 10, 2008): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v15.5037.

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Tunnel valleys eroded by subglacial meltwater underneath the Late Weichselian ice sheet are a common feature in the Danish landscape (Ussing 1907; Smed 1998). They occur as undulating elongate depressions with hollows and thresholds and without continuously descending floors. The valleys rise tens of metres before terminating in large outwash fans, primarily along the Main Stationary Line in Jylland, but also along younger ice-margin lines formed shortly after the Last Glacial Maximum. The meltwater was driven by hydrostatic pressure gradients below the glacier towards its margin leading to su

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Lyu, Kunyong, Lixiao Yang, and Chengli Song. "Motion Measurement and Analysis of Different Instruments for Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2022 (June 1, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3057485.

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Objective. To objectively compare and analyze the range of motion of three types of instruments for single-incision laparoscopic surgery. Material and Methods. Ten experienced participants were recruited. Straight instruments (Group A), straight/articulating instruments (Group B), and precurved instruments (Group C) were used to complete the transferring task through one site in a laparoscopic simulator. Straight instruments via two separate sites (Group D) served as control. The operation time of each group was recorded. Instrument positions were measured by an optical tracking system. The in

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Ali, Jamshed, Mariyam Khan, Salal Khan, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Ali Saeed, and Kamal Pant. "Keratometric changes in a population-based study: a comparative analysis of pre- and post-cataract surgery outcomes." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 6 (2025): 2661–66. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20251709.

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Background: This study aims to evaluate the distribution of keratometry in cataract patients to know the variation in pre and post of small incision cataract surgery (SICS). To determine the variation in pre and post of small incision cataract surgery (SICS) using Bausch and Lomb keratometry instrument. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, undertaken at secondary centre of Dr. Shroff’s Charity eye hospital Mohammadi. Two hundred patients will be selected for keratometry in pre and post of SICS. Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) will be done with straight incision with back cut techni

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Garavello, JC, and GM Santos. "Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1829 from Araguaia-Tocantins system, Amazon basin, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Anostomidae)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, no. 1 (2009): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000100013.

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Two new species of genus Leporinus from the Araguaia-Tocantins system, Amazon, Brazil, are described. Leporinus unitaeniatus n. sp. is distinguished from the remaining species of this genus by the presence of a conspicuous longitudinal dark brown bar along the lateral line on the flanks, and Leporinus geminis n. sp. is distinguished by an inconspicuous dark bar combined with three large and vertically elongated brown blotches on the trunk; the first on the dorsal fin region, the second anterior to the adipose fin and the third on the caudal peduncle. Both are medium-sized species of the genus

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Lee, Bong-Jae, Jae-Woo Yi, Jun Young Chung, Dong-Ok Kim, and Jong-Man Kang. "Bedside Prediction of Airway Length in Adults and Children." Anesthesiology 111, no. 3 (2009): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181af6496.

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Background Malpositioning of the endotracheal tube within the airway leads to serious complications such as endobronchial intubation. Prediction of the correct depth of an endotracheal tube is important and should be individualized. The manubriosternal joint (MSJ) is on the same horizontal plane with the tracheal carina. We compared the straight length from the upper incisor to the MSJ in the fully extended position (incisor-MSJ extension length) with the length from the upper incisor to the carina after intubation with a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope through the endotracheal tube in the ne

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Malkoc, Melih, Ozgur Korkmaz, Erhan Bayram, Ali Seker, Murat Yılmaz, and Mehmet Isyar. "Comparison of Short Term Results of Type IIB2 Middle Third Clavicular Fractures Treated with Figure of Eight Bandage and Locked Plate Fixation." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00265.

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Objectives: Most acute displaced midshaft clavicular fractures conventionally have been treated nonoperatively with the expectation of a high probability of fracture union, good functional outcomes, and a high level of patient satisfaction . However, the outcome of nonoperative treatment is not as favorable as once thought and there has been a growing trend to treat these fractures surgically We aimed to evaluate and compare the short term results of conservative treatment and locked plate fixation in the treatment of type IIB2 clavicula fractures according to Robinson classification in this s

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Yang, Hoon-shik. "A study on The attitude of studying and the Yeomjeol spirit of Hyuam Baek In-geol." Korean Society of Human and Nature 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54913/hn.2022.3.1.69.

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This paper was divided into the attitude of Park Mun-yak-rye’s Geunhak, Jik-do, and practice of integrity incision to find out where Hyuam Baek In-geol (1497-1579) originated from the spirit of Dohak and Jeoleui. This was a vein of Dohak leading to Jeongam Jo Gwang-jo, Hyuam Baek In-geol, and Mukam Seong-hon, reflecting the attitude of as a Sa and a Daebu. Baek In-geol was a Dohakja who expressed the spirit of Jikdo based on his Geunhak and Yeomjeol. Jikdo refers to “straight do,” which is an unchanging posture. In order to practice this, it was based on an internally clean life and upri

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S., Gokkulakrishnan, Raj Ankita, Karan Abhishek, Singh Chauhan Vivek, and Kumar V.Santhosh. "A Comparitive Study of Palatal Rugae amongst Kanpur Population." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 3 (2022): 1266–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471766.

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Palatal rugae analysis might play a significant role in the fields of dentistry like forensic odontology, prosthodontics and orthodontics as they remain consistent in shape, pattern, direction & unification. The other names used for palatal rugae are plica-palatinae transversae and rugae palatine which are epithelial ridges present on the anterior part of palatal mucosa, present on each side of the median palatal raphae and behind the incisive papilla. AIM: The aim of the study is to draw identification and comparison of different types of rugae pattern in individuals of Kanpur, Uttar Prad

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Yashima, Yuka, Masato Kaku, Taeko Yamamoto, et al. "Camouflage Correction of Skeletal Class III Severe Open Bite with Tooth Ankylosis Treated by Temporary Anchorage Devices: A Case Report." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11040107.

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Tooth ankylosis is a disorder characterized by the fusion of tooth and alveolar bone. This case report describes the treatment of a severe open bite due to tooth ankylosis. A 14-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of masticatory dysfunction was diagnosed with skeletal Class III severe anterior open bite and tooth ankylosis. She visited our university hospital with a chief complaint of an anterior open bite. After the surgical luxation of the ankylosed maxillary right central incisor, the tooth was orthodontically retracted using a nickel-titanium wire. The right mandibular lateral i

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Liu, Jun, Zhihao Chen, Jijun Zhao, et al. "Measurement Method of the Width of the Strands of Cut Tobacco Based on Digital Image Processing." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 28, no. 6 (2019): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2019-0007.

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SummaryThe width of cut tobacco strands is an important indicator for physical parameters as well as for the smoking quality. In some countries, cut width helps to distinguish fine-cut tobacco and pipe tobacco and thus differentiates taxation rate. A new method for rapid measurement of the width of cut tobacco strands was developed based on digital image processing, because the method described in ISO 20193, though easy to implement in factories, proved time consuming and generated high testing costs. The essence of this method is to determine the statistic width of incisions. The straight-lin

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J Priyadharsini, S Shamala, K Dhivya, B Adhithya, and S. Kokila. "Rugae Patterns in Dentulous and Edentulous Models - A Comparative Study." International Journal of Head and Neck Pathology 5, no. 1 (2022): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjheadneckpathol.v5i1.62.

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INTRODUCTION: Palatal rugae are asymmetrical irregular elevations of dense connective tissues located on the anterior third of the palate extending on either side of the mid palatine raphae, behind the incisive papilla. Palatal rugoscopy is defined as the study of palatal rugae patterns. The uniqueness of the palatal rugae suggests their important role in personal identification and they are well protected by the lips, buccal pad of fat and teeth. They are considered to be stable throughout life even after the completion of growth and hence are suggested for use in forensics.AIM AND OBJECTIVE:

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Efe, Jaiyeoba Ojigho Jennifer, Odokuma Emmanuel Igho, and Umukoro Joysour Mamuyovwi. "Investigating antemortem, perimortem and postmortem injuries: forensic implication." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 20, no. 1 (2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i1.50345.

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Context:Skeletal injuries discovered from human remains are classified into antemortem,perimortem and postmortem. Studies that documents injuries of various skeletal elementsis of vital importance to forensic anthropologist. Aim: This study investigated antemortem,perimortem, postmortem and other injuries caused by various instruments among skeletal elements. Methodology: A total of 200 bones of unknown age and gender were studied.Injuries were interpreted based on basic features specific to them and each was described andphotographed. Chisquare test was used to show association be

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Van, Thuong Nguyen, Tan Nguyen Manh, Phuong Pham Thi Minh, et al. "The effectiveness of local surgical technique in treatment of axillary bromhidrosis." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 2 (2019): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.133.

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BACKGROUND: Up to now, surgical excision of apocrine glands still has been a method that yields high treatment results and low rate of odour recurrent for patients, but many people worry about some serious complications that have been observed postoperatively, such as hematoma and skin necrosis. These prolong wound healing, leading to unsightly scars in the axillary fossae. AIM: We conducted this research to investigate the effects and complications of our surgical technique for axillary bromhidrosis. METHODS: Forty-three patients with axillary bromhidrosis were treated. An ellipti

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Lawal SH, Rasheed MW, Adekunle AA, and Idowu NA. "Arrow shot injury to the oro facial regions: Report of two cases." Ibom Medical Journal 16, no. 3 (2023): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v16i3.346.

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Background: Arrow injury is a case of foreign body impaction. It can affect any part of the body. Arrow injury to the head and neck region can be life-threatening. An arrow is a weapon consisting of a thin, straight stick with a sharp point, designed to be shot from a bow. It is one of the oldest tools for hunt and war. Many health practitioners especially in the developed world now regard arrows as extinct. It has been completely replaced by advanced modern weaponry. This is not the case in our environment where the use of arrows with their attendant injury is still relatively common. C

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Didenko, Natalya, Vladimir Gazinskiy, Oleg Nikitin, et al. "On Muscular Factor Question in the Correction of Transversal Incisor Occlusion." International Journal of Biomedicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article12(1)_oa17.

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The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of the muscle factor and the effectiveness of manual treatment of masticatory muscle dysfunction in patients with transversal incisor occlusion (TIO). Methods and Results: We examined and treated 35 patients aged 18-25 years with clinical signs of TIO in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Diagnostic methods for TIO included an interview, face and oral cavity examination, and clinical functional tests. Occlusion was assessed using anthropometric measurements and examination of plaster jaw models in an articulator for additional diagnostics of the d

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Gali, Rajasekhar, Sathya Kumar Devireddy, Kishore Kumar Rayadurgam Venkata, Sridhar Reddy Kanubaddy, Chaithanyaa Nemaly, and Mallikarjuna Dasari. "Preauricular transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for extracorporeal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 49, no. 01 (2016): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.182254.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Free grafting or extracorporeal fixation of traumatically displaced mandibular condyles is sometimes required in patients with severe anteromedial displacement of condylar head. Majority of the published studies report the use of a submandibular, retromandibular or preauricular incisions for the access which have demerits of limited visibility, access and potential to cause damage to facial nerve and other parotid gland related complications. Purpose: This retrospective clinical case record study was done to evaluate the preauricular transmasseteric anteroparotid (P-TMAP

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Zorin, Denys O. "Electronic cartographic GIS models of the environmental state of the Dniester canyon." Environmental safety and natural resources 43, no. 3 (2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.3.110-118.

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The Dniester Canyon is a deep gorge, 100-120-140 m, between the Podil Upland on the left bank and the Carpathian and Prut-Dniester Uplands on the right bank. The canyon is famous for its classic geological sections of the Silurian and Devonian systems, between which there is a gradual transition. There are only four such incisions in the world: ours, as well as in the Czech Republic, Scotland and the United States. Great geomorphological attractiveness of the canyon: two Upper Pleocene supra-canyon and five Quaternary intra-canyon river terraces; caves, waterfalls, travertine formations, bizar

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Ahmed, Awes, Khalil Ahmed, and Kashif Ali Shaikh. "Frequency of Surgical Outcome of Patients Who Underwent Basicervical Femur Fractures Treatment with Dynamic Hip Screw Combiner with Derotation Hip Screw at Teritay Care Hospital, Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611588.

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Background: A basicervical fracture occurs when the femoral neck breaks below its intertrochanteric connection1. It's between a femoral neck fracture, treated with cancellous screws, and an intertrochanteric fracture, treated with sliding screws2. Previous studies revealed basicervical fractures might be treated with the DHS like intertrochanteric fractures. Basicervical fractures are less stable than intertrochanteric fractures 3,4, hence the DHS alone may not lead to a good functional outcome 5. A basal femoral neck fracture is one type of femoral fracture. Objective: To determine the freque

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Marra, R. E., and D. W. Li. "First Report of Pestalotiopsis paeoniicola Causing Twig Blight on Paeonia suffruticosa in North America." Plant Disease 93, no. 9 (2009): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-9-0966c.

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Native to China, tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews) is a perennial valued for its showy, often fragrant flowers. In May 2007, samples received from two field-grown tree peonies from Torrington, CT exhibited twig blight characterized by small, black spots on the bark of living or dead branches, and associated with subsequent death and loss of the branches. Colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) attained 5.5 to 6.5 cm in diameter in 9 days at 25°C and produced abundant, white, aerial mycelium, later turning pink and forming scattered, wet, black, acervular conidiomata containing abundant

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Vukovic, Jasna. "Pottery shreds as tools in late Neolithic Vinca." Starinar, no. 63 (2013): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta1363191v.

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Over the last few years, careful analysis of a large quantity of ceramic material found during excavation at Vinca has identified a significant number of ceramic fragments with clear use-wear traces. Recycled fragments of ceramic vessels are characterized by the presence of damage and deformation caused by abrasive processes i.e. contact of the fragments with hard material. All recorded recycled fragments can generally be divided into two basic groups: fragments representing tools with a working edge, and fragments with traces of abrasion on their outer surface. The largest group comprises fra

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Brière, Raphaëlle, Rogeh Habashi, Shaila Merchant та ін. "2023 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Evaluation of physicians’ practices and knowledge regarding the treatment of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis03. What is the effect of rurality on outcomes for parathyroidectomy in a large North American jurisdiction?05. Characteristics of opioid providers for patients undergoing same-day breast surgery in Ontario, Canada06. Improving the management and outcomes of complex non-pedunculated colorectal polyps at a regional hospital in British Columbia10. Actinomycosis presenting as an anterior abdominal mass after laparoscopic cholecystectomy12. Prioritizing melanoma surgeries to prevent wait time delays and upstaging of melanoma during the COVID-19 pandemic13. Trust me, I know them: assessing interpersonal bias in general surgery residency interviews14. Current state of female and BIPOC representation in Canadian academic surgical societies15. Harnessing a province-wide network of surgical excellence and diverse talents for the continuous improvement of surgical care in BC16. Massive stone or is it glass: a curious case of porcelain gallbladder17. Choosing your endoscopist: a retrospective single-centre cohort study18. The local experience with endoscopic ampullectomy for noninvasive ampullary lesions at a single tertiary care centre19. Defining appropriate intraoperative patient blood management strategies in noncardiac surgery: the Ottawa Intraoperative Transfusion Consensus20. Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction after neuromuscular blockade reversal with sugammadex versus cholinesterase inhibitors in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis21. Factors influencing recurrence in medial breast cancer after skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction22. What is the role of fit in medical education? A scoping review23. The obesity paradox revisited: Is obesity still a protective factor for patients with severe comorbidities or in high-risk operations?24. Planetary health education for residents — an integrative approach through quality improvement25. A rare case of concurrent primary malignancies: adrenal cortical carcinoma and metastatic colon cancer26. Effect of video-based self-assessment on intraoperative skills: a pilot randomized controlled trial28. A cost–utility study of elective hemorrhoidectomies in Canada30. Opioid-free hernia repair using local anesthetic: an assessment of postoperative pain and recovery31. Mitigating the environmental burden of surgical and isolation gowns33. The evolution and contributions of theCanadian Journal of Surgery: a bibliometric study34. Clinical and oncologic outcomes of patients with rectal cancer and past radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a case–control study35. Antibiotic prophylaxis and mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a survey of Quebec general surgeons36. Identifying core deficiencies and needs in the surgical knot-tying curriculum: a single-centre qualitative analysis37. Spleen-preserving surgery for symptomatic benign splenic cyst: video case report38. Learning to manage power differentials and navigate uncertainty: a qualitative interview study about decision-making in surgery39. Surgical education checklist: a novel tool to improve uptake of Competence By Design in a residency program and surgical resident experience40. A comparative evaluation of management strategies and patient outcomes for acute appendicitis in the post-COVID era41. External benchmarking of colorectal resection outcomes using ACS-NSQIP: accurately categorizing procedures at risk of morbidity42. Role of thymectomy in surgical treatment of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism43. Starting position during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials44. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols following emergency intra-abdominal surgery reduces length of stay and postoperative morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis45. Competencies, privileging and geography: preparing general surgery residents for rural practice in British Columbia46. Holographic surgical skills training: Can we use holograms to teach hand ties and is it comparable to in-person learning?47. The association between gender and confidence in UBC general surgery residents48. Quality improvement in timeliness of EPA completion in general surgery residency49. Gastrointestinal system surgical outcomes in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-era HIV-positive patient: a scoping review50. Joint rounds as a method to partner surgical residency programs and enhance global surgical training52. Preoperative frailty and mortality in medicare beneficiaries undergoing major and minor surgical procedures53. What’s going on out there? Evaluating the scope of rural general surgery in British Columbia54. Short-stay compared with long-stay admissions for loop ileostomy reversals: a systematic review and meta-analysis55. General surgeons’ right hemicolectomy costs proficiency and preferences56. Staple line with bioabsorbable reinforcement for gastropexy in hiatal hernia repair57. Impact of enhanced recovery pathways on patient-reported outcomes after abdominal surgery: a systematic review58. Evaluation of outcomes between rural, northern/remote, and urban surgical patients diagnosed with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study59. Outcome of preoperative percutaneous drainage of intraabdominal abscess versus initial surgery in patients with Crohn disease60. Preliminary analysis: dexamethasone-supplemented TAP blocks may reduce opioid requirements after colorectal surgery: a multi-centre randomized controlled trial61. Preoperative skin preparation with chlorhexidine alcohol versus povidone–iodine alcohol for the prevention of surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials62. “Why didn’t you call me?” Factors junior learners consider when deciding whether to call their supervisor63. Cost savings associated with general surgical consultation within remote Indigenous communities in Quebec: a costing evaluation64. Right lateral decubitis patient position during colonoscopy increases endoscopist’s risk of musculoskeletal injury65. Reducing re-visit to hospital rates among pediatric post-appendectomy patients: a quality-improvement project66. Exploring gender diversity in surgical residency leadership across Canada67. Operating room sustainability project: quantifying the surgical environmental footprint for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 2 major surgical centres68. ERCP under general anesthesia compared with conscious sedation (EUGACCS) study69. Complications requiring intervention following gastrostomy/gastrojejunostomy tube insertion: a retrospective analysis70. Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in underrepresented in medicine (URiM) residents: Where are we and what now?71. Association between complications and death within 30 days after general surgery procedures: a Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) substudy72. What is the long-term impact of gastrograffin on adhesive small bowel obstruction? A systematic narrative review73. TRASH-CAN: Trainee-Led Research and Sudit for Sustainability in Healthcare Canada74. Representation and reporting of sociodemographic variables in BREAST-Q studies: a systematic review75. A scoping review: should tap water instead of sterile water be used for endoscopy of the colon and rectum?76. Laparoscopic revision of Nissen fundoplication with EndoFLIP intraoperative assistance: a video presentation77. Environmental sustainability in the operating room: perspectives and practice patterns of general surgeons in Canada78. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students applying to general surgery in the CaRMS matching process79. Novel approach to laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement80. Using prucalopride for prevention of postoperative ileus in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials81. Assessment of environmental and economic sustainability of perioperative patient warming strategies83. Development of a Canadian colorectal robotic surgery program: the first three years84. Patient safety and quality improvement lessons from review of Canadian thyroid and parathyroid surgery malpractice litigation case law01. Changes in sarcopenia status predict survival among patients with resectable esophageal cancer02. The feasibility of near-infrared fluorescence-guided robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy using indocyanine green dye03. Does patient experience with robotic thoracic surgery influence their willingness to pay for it?04. Artificial intelligence–augmented endobronchial ultrasound-elastography is a useful adjunct for lymph node staging for lung cancer05. Preoperative mediastinal staging in early-stage lung cancer: targeted nodal sampling is not inferior to systematic nodal sampling06. The application of an artificial intelligence algorithm to predict lymph node malignancy in non-small cell lung cancer07. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: long-term overall survival from a 15-year experience09. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in pectus excavatum patients10. Optimizing management for early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma: longitudinal results from a multidisciplinary program11. Needle decompressions in post-traumatic tension pneumothorax: boon or bane12. 10-year follow-up of endoscopic mucosal resection versus esophagectomy for esophageal intramucosal adenocarcinoma in the setting of Barrett esophagus: a Canadian experience13. Outcomes after thoracic surgery for malignancy in patients with severe and persistent mental illness15. Stage II/III esophageal cancer patients with complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a Markov decision analysis16. Development of a surgical stabilization of rib fractures program at a Level I trauma centre in Qatar: initial report17. Screening Criteria Evaluation for Expansion in Pulmonary Neoplasias (SCREEN) II18. Multi-centre study evaluating the risks and benefits of intraoperative steroids during pneumonectomy19. Prediction of esophageal cancer short-term survival using a pretreatment health-related quality of life measure20. Evaluating the impact of virtual care in thoracic surgery: patients’ perspective21. Virtual thoracic surgical outpatient encounters are non-inferior to in-person visits for overall patient care satisfaction in the post-COVID-19 era22. Concurrent minimally invasive esophagectomy and laparoscopic right hemicolectomy23. Assessing the impact of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery on direct carbon dioxide emissions — a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort24. Young’s modulus of human lung parenchyma and tumours25. Thoracic surgery trauma: nail gun v. SVC26. Thymomatous myasthenia gravis after total thymectomy at a tertiary care surgical centre: a 15-year retrospective review27. Effectiveness of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in the stage diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis01. Emergency colon resection in the geriatric population: the modified frailty score as a risk factor of early mortality02. Laparoscopic ovarian transposition prior to pelvic radiation in young female patients with anorectal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence03. Using preoperative C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leaks and other complications after elective colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Perioperative intravenous dexamethasone for patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Population-based study comparing time from presentation to diagnosis and treatment between younger and older adults with colorectal cancer06. The role of warmed-humidified CO₂insufflation in colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis07. Total abdominal colectomy versus diverting loop ileostomy and antegrade colonic lavage for fulminantClostridioidescolitis: analysis of the national inpatient sample 2016–201908. Cutting seton for the treatment of cryptoglandular fistula-inano: a systematic review and meta-analysis09. Prognostic value of routine stain versus elastic trichrome stain in identifying venous invasion in colon cancer10. Anastomotic leak rate following the implementation of a powered circular stapler in elective colorectal surgeries11. Surgical technique and recurrence of Crohn disease following ileocolic resection12. Implementation of synoptic reporting for endoscopic localization of complex colorectal neoplasms: Can we reduce rates of repeat preoperative colonoscopy?13. Effects of diet and antibiotics on anastomotic healing: a mouse model study with varied dietary fibre and fat, and preoperative antibiotics14. Assessment of rectal surgery–related physical pain and conditioning: a national survey of Canadian rectal surgeons15. Does specimen extraction incision and transversus abdominis plane block affect opioid requirements after laparoscopic colectomy?16. Colorectal and therapeutic GI working together: What is the role for TAMIS for benign lesions?17. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on readmission rates following colorectal surgery18. More than the sum of its parts: the benefits of multidisciplinary conferences extend beyond patient care19. Multidisciplinary conference for rectal cancer — measuring patient care impact20. Patient outcomes in emergency colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year cohort analysis21. Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of patient outcomes22. Laparoscopic to open conversion in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of postoperative outcomes23. Management of postoperative ileus in colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year evaluation of patient outcomes24. Timing of ostomy reversal and associated outcomes: a systematic review25. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in colonic diverticular disease randomized trials26. Postoperative day 1 and 2 C-reactive protein values for predicting postoperative morbidity following colorectal surgery27. Bariatric surgery before colorectal surgery reduces postoperative morbidity and health care resource utilization: a propensity score matched analysis28. Ileocolic Crohn disease: a video vignette of the Kono-S anastomosis29. Association between patient activation and postoperative outcomes in rectal cancer survivors30. Understanding surgeon and nurse perspectives on the use of patient-generated data in the management of low anterior resection syndrome31. Characteristics of interval colorectal cancer: a Canadian retrospective population-level analysis from Newfoundland and Labrador32. Current rectal cancer survivorship care: unmet patient needs and fragmented specialist and family physician care33. Local excision for T1 rectal cancer: a population-based study of practice patterns and oncological outcomes34. Can nonoperative management of acute complicated diverticulitis be successfully treated with a future hospital at home program? A retrospective cohort study35. Does patient activation impact remote digital health follow-up and same-day discharge after elective colorectal surgery36. Parastomal hernia prevention, assessment and management: best practice guidelines37. Anastomotic leak rates in circular powered staplers versus manual circular staplers in left sided colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review38. The Gips procedure for pilonidal disease: a video presentation39. Local recurrence-free survival after transanal total mesorectal excision: a Canadian institutional experience40. The impact of operative approach for obese colorectal cancer patients: analysis of the national inpatient sample (2015–2019)41. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis42. Laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection for an advanced rectal cancer: a video abstract43. “Dear diary”: challenges in adopting routine operative recording in surgical training44. Rectal cancer in the very young (age < 40) — more treatment, worse survival: a population-based study45. Surveillance following treatment for stage I–III rectal cancer in Ontario — a population-based descriptive study46. A 15-year institutional experience of trananal endoscopic microsurgery for local excision of benign and malignant rectal neoplasia47. Robotic approach to reoperative pelvic surgery48. A mucosa-adherent bacterium impairs colorectal anastomotic healing by upregulating interleukin-17: the role of low-grade inflammation as a driver of anastomotic leak49. High uptake of total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer in Canada despite surgeon concerns for possible overtreatment and treatment-related toxicity50. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis51. Safety and efficacy of intravenous antifibrinolytic use in colorectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis52. Impact of ileal pouch anal anastomosis on fertility in female patients with uulcerative colitis: a systemic review53. Modulation of the gut microbiota with fermentable fibres and 5-aminosalicylate to prevent peri-anastomotic and metastatic recurrence of colorectal cancer54. Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer and a non-threatened circumferential resection margin may go straight to surgery and avoid radiation toxicities: the QuickSilver Trial55. Colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery period: Are we caught up on colorectal cancer detection and prevention? A single-institution experience56. Interim results of a phase II study evaluating the safety of nonoperative management for locally advanced low rectal cancer57. Assessing a tailored curriculum for endoscopic simulation for general surgery residency programs in Canada58. Modified Frailty Index for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2015–2019)59. Reducing postoperative bloodwork in elective colorectal surgery: a quality-improvement initiative60. A Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) analysis assessing timing of readmission for complications following emergency colectomy: why limiting follow-up to postoperative day 30 underserves patients61. The same but different: clinical and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery outcomes in right hemicolectomy for colon cancer versus ileocecal resection in Crohn disease01. How reliable are postmastectomy breast reconstruction videos on YouTube?02. Knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and barriers to genetic literacy among surgeons: a scoping review03. Exploring neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of postoperative breast cancer overall survival04. High β integrin expression is differentially associated with worsened pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma outcomes05. Epidemiology of undifferentiated carcinomas06. An evidence-based approach to the incorporation of total neoadjuvant therapy into a standardized rectal cancer treatment algorithm07. Pushing the boundaries: right retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy after laparoscopic right nephrectomy08. The role of caspase-1 in triple negative breast cancer, the immune tumour microenvironment and response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy09. Perioperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with survival in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery10. Achievement of quality metrics in older adults undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery11. Opportunities to improve the environmental sustainability of breast cancer surgical care12. Does margin status after biopsy matter in melanoma? A cohort study of micro- and macroscopic margin status and their impact on residual disease and survival13. Demonstration of D2 Lymph node stations during laparoscopic total gastrectomy14. Incidence of metastatic tumours to the ovary (Krukenberg) versus primary ovarian neoplasms associated with colorectal cancer surgery15. Spatial biomarkers in cancer16. How informed is the consent process for complex cancer resections?17. Adjuvant radiation therapy among immigrant and Canadian-born/long-term resident women with breast cancer18. Human peritoneal explant model reveals genomic alterations that facilitate peritoneal implantation of gastric cancer cells19. Preoperative breast satisfaction association with major complications following oncologic breast surgery20. Impact of geography on receipt of medical oncology consultation and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple negative andHER2positive breast cancer21. Comparison of radiation, surgery or both in women with breast cancer and 3 or more positive lymph nodes22. Impact of synoptic operative reporting as a quality indicator for thyroid surgery: a Canadian national study01. The Toronto management of initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer in a living donor liver transplant program02. Dissection of a replaced right hepatic artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery during a laparoscopic Whipple03. Implementing the HIBA index: a low-cost method for assessing future liver remnant function04. Oncologic outcomes after surgical resection versus thermoablation in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis05. Robotic pancreatic necrosectomy and internal drainage for walled-off pancreatic necrosis06. Predicting diabetes mellitus after partial pancreatectomy: PRIMACY, a pilot study07. Bleed and save: patient blood management in hepatectomy08. Defining standards for hepatopancreatobiliary cancer surgery in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study of clinical outcomes09. Laparoscopic choledochoduodenostomy for recurrent choledocholithiasis10. A comparison of daytime versus evening versus overnight liver transplant from a single Canadian centre11. Pilot study validating the line of safety as a landmark for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy using indocyanine green and near-infrared imagine12. Effect of transversus abdominis plane catheters on postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing open liver resections — a single-centre retrospective review13. Comparing the RETREAT score to the Milan criteria for predicting 5-year survival in post-liver transplant hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective analysis14. Characterizing the effect of a heat shock protein-90 inhibitor on porcine liver for transplantation using ex-vivo machine perfusion15. Modulation by PCSK9 of the immune recognition of colorectal cancer liver metastasis17. Implementation of a preoperative ketogenic diet for reduction of hepatic steatosis before hepatectomy19. Trends in the incidence and management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Ontario20. Canadian coaching program leads to successful transition from open to laparoscopic hepatopancreatobiliary surgery21. The impact of a positive pancreatic margin analyzed according to LEEPP on the recurrence and survival of patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma22. Armed oncolytic virus VSV-LIGHT/TNFSF14 promotes survival and results in complete pathological and radiological response in an immunocompetent model of advanced pancreatic cancer23. Comparing the efficacy of cefazolin/metronidazole, piperacillin-tazobactam, or cefoxitin as surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective cohort study01. Not just jumping on the bandwagon: a cost-conscious establishment of a robotic abdominal wall reconstruction program in a publicly funded health care system02. Shouldice method brief educational video03. Laparoscopic recurrent hiatal hernia repair with mesh gastropexy04. Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal Grynfeltt lumbar hernia repair with mesh01. Substance abuse screening prior to bariatric surgery: an MBSAQIP cohort study evaluating frequency and factors associated with screening02. MBSAQIP risk calculator use in elective bariatric surgery is uncommon, yet associated with reduced odds of serious complications: a retrospective cohort analysis of 210 710 patients03. Short-term outcomes of concomitant versus delayed revisional bariatric surgery after adjustable gastric band removal04. Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Prescription drug usage as measure of comorbidity resolution after bariatric surgery — a population-based cohort study09. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review10. Bariatric surgery reduces major adverse kidney events in patients with chronic kidney disease: a multiple-linked database analysis in Ontario11. Inter-rater reliability of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for blood flow visualization in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass12. Characterization of small bowel obstructions following elective bariatric surgery13. Revision of bariatric surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease: characterizing patient and procedural factors and 30-day outcomes for a retrospective cohort of 4412 patients14. Duodenal-jejunal bypass liners are superior to optimal medical management in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Characteristics and outcomes for patients undergoing revisional bariatric surgery due to persistent obesity: a retrospective cohort study of 10 589 patients01. Collateral damage: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the severity of abdominal emergency surgery at a regional hospital02. Pseudoaneurysms after high-grade penetrating solid organ injury and the utility of delayed CT angiography03. Pseudoaneurysm screening after pediatric high-grade solid organ injury04. Witnessed prehospital traumatic arrest: predictors of survival to hospital discharge05. A tension controlled, noninvasive device for reapproximation of the abdominal wall fascia in open abdomens08. Delayed vs. early laparoscopic appendectomy (DELAY) for adult patients with acute appendicitis: a randomized controlled trial09. Days at home after malignant bowel obstructions: a patient-centred analysis of treatment decisions10. Polytrauma and polyshock: prevailing puzzle11. National emergency laparotomy audit: a 9-year evaluation of postoperative mortality in emergency laparotomy13. A comparison of stress response in high-fidelity and low-fidelity trauma simulation14. ASA versus heparin in the treatment of blunt cerebrovascular injury — a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Comparison of complication reporting in trauma systems: a review of Canadian trauma registries16. Benefits of the addition of a nurse practitioner to a high-volume acute care surgery service: a quantitative survey of nurses, residents and surgery attendings17. Examining current evidence for trauma recurrence preventions systems18. Disparities in access to trauma care in Canada: a geospatial analysis of Census data19. Fast-track pathway to accelerated cholecystectomy versus standard of care for acute cholecystitis: the FAST pilot trial20. Using the modified Frailty Index to predict postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for adhesive small bowel obstruction: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample, 2015–201921. Adequacy of thromboprophylaxis in trauma patients receiving conventional versus higher dosing regimens of low-molecular-weight heparin: a prospective cohort study22. The hidden epidemiology of trauma in Nunavik: a comparison of trauma registries as a call to action23. Mapping surgical services in rural British Columbia: an environmental scan". Canadian Journal of Surgery 66, № 6 Suppl 1 (2023): S53—S136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.014223.

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Huang, Yuanbi, Tian Yi, Huajie He, et al. "Laparoscopic specimen extraction in vitro: preliminary experience." BMC Surgery 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01300-5.

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Abstract Background The last procedure performed by the surgeon in laparoscopic surgery is to extract the specimen through the smallest incision possible. This experiment aimed to explore the maximum diameter of specimens that can be extracted through auxiliary incisions of different lengths and shapes by in vitro physical experiments. Materials and methods We used the abdominal wall with the muscle layer, fixed on a square wooden frame, to simulate the human abdominal wall. Then, specimen extraction ports were made with circular, inverted Y-shaped and straight-line incisions of different size

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Galaychuk, I. Y. "METHOD OF ONCOPLASTIC BREAST RESECTION." International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 1, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/ijmmr.2413-6077.2015.1.3284.

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<p><strong>Background.</strong> In women with breast cancer the significant postop lateral deviation of the nipple-areola complex may occur if the partial breast resection with lymphadenectomy was performed through one-line straight incision from the middle axilla to the edge of areola.<br /><strong>Objective.</strong> To describe radical oncoplastic breast resection with avoiding of nipple-areola deviation and preservation of the symmetry of breasts.<br /><strong>Methods.</strong> The study included 16 women, age 32 to 67 years. Breast can

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Lavina, Tahera Ayub, Bharti Kumari, et al. "Comparison of Preauricular Versus Retromandibular Approach in the Management of Mandibular Condyle Fractures." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, January 15, 2022, 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i2a35357.

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Objective: To compare the rate of complications encountered on using different incision to access the fracture site for the open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures. Setting: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dentistry, LUMHS Subject and Methods: A total 64 patients with unilateral condyle fractures were randomly treated into two groups. Thirty two patients in group A were treated with preauricular incision and 32 were treated with Retro mandibular incision. Patients were followed for period of upto six months for assessment of complicat

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Diao, J. S., L. He, X. Y. Yu, X. Y. Liu, Md A. Rahman, and M. G. Shu. "Muscle reconstruction using a five-flap method with a short straight-line incision in unilateral incomplete cleft lip repair." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2024.07.017.

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Davis, Brian P., Libby A. Mauter, Benjamin W. Sears, and Armodios M. Hatzidakis. "Intramedullary Nailing Technique for Proximal Humeral Fractures Using a Straight Antegrade Nail with Locking Tuberosity Fixation." JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques 14, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.st.23.00040.

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Background: Intramedullary straight nail fixation of proximal humeral fractures using a locking mechanism provides advantages compared with plating, including (1) less soft-tissue dissection, which preserves periosteal blood supply and soft-tissue attachments; (2) improved construct stability for comminuted fractures or osteopenic bone; and (3) shorter operative time for simpler fractures. Description: The patient is placed in the beach-chair position with the head of the bed elevated approximately 45°. The fracture is reduced with use of closed or percutaneous methods, ideally, or with an ope

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Chen, Genliang, Yuanhao Xun, Yuchen Chai, Siyue Yao, Chao Chen, and Hao Wang. "Design and Validation of A Novel Planar 2R1T Remote Center-of-motion Mechanism Composing of Dual-Triangular and Straight-Line Linkages." Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics, September 2, 2021, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4052339.

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Abstract Benefiting from small incision and fast recovery, minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) exhibit great advantages in clinical operations. In such kind of surgeries, the remote center-of-motion (RCM) mechanisms play an important role owing to their special motion characteristics. This paper presents the design of a novel planar RCM mechanism of two rotational and one translational degrees-of-freedom. In the proposed design, the mobility of RCM mechanisms is decomposed into one-DOF pure rotation and translation with a remote stationary point. The dual-triangular linkage and the Peaucellier-

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Lohana, ND Pagarani. "To compare the efficacy and safety of intralesional kenacort injection vs surgical intervention (Incision and Curettage) in primary Chalazion." Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology 35, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v35i3.920.

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ABSTRACT   PURPOSE To compare the efficacy and safety of intralesional steroid injection versus surgical intervention (Incision and Curettage) in Primary Chalazion.  STUDY DESIGN A six months prospective, comparative and interventional hospital based study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Study was done at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari and Sindh Government Lyari General Hospital, Karachi. Duration of study was six months from 15th October, 2016 to 15th April, 2017.  MATERAILS AND METHODS  This was a Pro

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Kijima, Yuko, Munetsugu Hirata, Naotomo Higo, Hiroko Toda, and Yoshiaki Shinden. "Oncoplastic breast surgery combining partial mastectomy with resection of double equilateral triangular skin flaps." Surgery Today, August 16, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-021-02355-w.

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AbstractThe treatment of early breast cancer using oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has been gradually increasing in popularity and is recognized for its efficacy in local control and excellent cosmetic results. We herein report a useful technique for obtaining symmetry of the breast shape for an early breast lesion located in an outer area, close to the nipple-areola, in a Japanese patient with ptotic, fatty breasts. We designed two equilateral triangles: one just upon the resected area and the other on the axilla. They were located on a straight line, with one top pointed to the cranial side

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Stern, Carrie S., Francis D. Graziano, Donovan R. White, et al. "Nipple Position and Clinical Outcomes Following Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: An Examination of Prepectoral and Subpectoral Implant-Based Reconstruction Using 3D Imaging." Aesthetic Surgery Journal, January 17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaf004.

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Abstract Background Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, the impact of prepectoral versus subpectoral implant reconstruction on nipple position, clinical outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after NSM remains unknown. Objective We hypothesized that prepectoral reconstruction would lead to a more anatomic nipple position and improved clinical outcomes and PROs as compared to subpectoral reconstruction following NSM. Methods Surgical characteristics, complications, and PROs in NSM patients with implant-based reconstruction from 2018

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Thorne, Tyler J., Chase T. Nelson, Leonard S. J. Lisitano, et al. "Dual Plating of Distal Femoral Fractures." JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques 14, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.st.23.00018.

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Background: Dual plating of the distal femur is indicated for the treatment of complex intra-articular fractures, supracondylar femoral fractures, low periprosthetic fractures, and nonunions. The aim of this procedure is anatomical alignment of the articular surface, restoration of the articular block, and prevention of varus collapse. Description: Following preoperative planning, the patient is positioned supine with the knee flexed at 30°. The lateral incision is made first, with a mid-lateral incision that is in line with the femoral shaft. If intra-articular work is needed this incision ca

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Zhang, Jiamin, Xiang Li, Jiaze Ma, et al. "Analysis of the drainage effect of different incisions for high complex anal fistula based on FLUENT hydrodynamic simulation." Frontiers in Surgery 9 (August 12, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.974341.

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PurposeThe biomechanical characteristics of the trauma size and postoperative drainage of different incisions for high complex anal fistula surgery were compared by numerical simulation analysis to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical selection of minimally invasive incisions for surgery.MethodsUsing FLUENT finite element software, a typical incision finite element model was established to obtain incision areas, and the total mass outlet flow within 200 s was calculated to evaluate the drainage effect of each incision.ResultsThe incisions with the largest to smallest areas were the cur

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Tse, Raymond W., Kathleen C. Sie, Travis T. Tollefson, et al. "Surgery for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Following Cleft Palate Repair: An Audit of Contemporary Practice and Proposed Schema of Techniques and Variations." Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal, July 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10556656231181359.

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Objective Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) includes a wide array of procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a classification for VPI procedures and to describe variations in how they are performed. Design/participants/setting/outcomes: We completed an in-depth review of the literature to develop a preliminary schema that encompassed existing VPI procedures. Forty-one cleft surgeons from twelve hospitals across the USA and Canada reviewed the schema and either confirmed that it encompassed all VPI procedures they performed or requested additions. Two surgeon

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