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1

Dandrea, R. G., and C. B. Duke. "Strain-induced interdiffusion at semiconductor interfaces." Physical Review B 45, no. 24 (June 15, 1992): 14065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.14065.

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2

Rösner, Harald, Christoph T. Koch, and Gerhard Wilde. "Strain mapping along Al–Pb interfaces." Acta Materialia 58, no. 1 (January 2010): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.08.065.

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3

Johnson, William C. "Superficial stress and strain at coherent interfaces." Acta Materialia 48, no. 2 (January 24, 2000): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(99)00359-6.

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4

Nordlund, K., J. Nord, J. Frantz, and J. Keinonen. "Strain-induced Kirkendall mixing at semiconductor interfaces." Computational Materials Science 18, no. 3-4 (September 2000): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0256(00)00107-5.

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5

Brune, Harald, Holger Röder, Corrado Boragno, and Klaus Kern. "Strain relief at hexagonal-close-packed interfaces." Physical Review B 49, no. 4 (January 15, 1994): 2997–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.49.2997.

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6

Mohammed, Ahmed Sameer Khan, and Huseyin Sehitoglu. "Strain-sensitive topological evolution of twin interfaces." Acta Materialia 208 (April 2021): 116716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116716.

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7

Stepanyuk, V. S., D. V. Tsivlin, D. Sander, W. Hergert, and J. Kirschner. "Mesoscopic scenario of strain-relief at metal interfaces." Thin Solid Films 428, no. 1-2 (March 2003): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(02)01180-x.

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8

Hrkac, Stjepan Bozidar, Christian Thorsten Koops, Madjid Abes, Christina Krywka, Martin Müller, Manfred Burghammer, Michael Sztucki, et al. "Tunable Strain in Magnetoelectric ZnO Microrod Composite Interfaces." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 30 (July 19, 2017): 25571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b15598.

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9

Gilbert, R. B., and R. J. Byrne. "Strain-Softening Behavior of Waste Containment System Interfaces." Geosynthetics International 3, no. 2 (January 1996): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/gein.3.0059.

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10

Yamaji, Tokiya, Hiroyuki Nakamoto, Hideo Ootaka, Ichiro Hirata, and Futoshi Kobayashi. "Rapid Prototyping Human Interfaces Using Stretchable Strain Sensor." Journal of Sensors 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9893758.

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In the modern society with a variety of information electronic devices, human interfaces increase their importance in a boundary of a human and a device. In general, the human is required to get used to the device. Even if the device is designed as a universal device or a high-usability device, the device is not suitable for all users. The usability of the device depends on the individual user. Therefore, personalized and customized human interfaces are effective for the user. To create customized interfaces, we propose rapid prototyping human interfaces using stretchable strain sensors. The human interfaces comprise parts formed by a three-dimensional printer and the four strain sensors. The three-dimensional printer easily makes customized human interfaces. The outputs of the interface are calculated based on the sensor’s lengths. Experiments evaluate three human interfaces: a sheet-shaped interface, a sliding lever interface, and a tilting lever interface. We confirm that the three human interfaces obtain input operations with a high accuracy.
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11

Müller, Bert, Bjørn Fischer, Lorenz Nedelmann, Alexander Fricke, and Klaus Kern. "Strain Relief at Metal Interfaces with Square Symmetry." Physical Review Letters 76, no. 13 (March 25, 1996): 2358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.76.2358.

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12

Markenscoff, X., and W. Ye. "Nuclei of strain at three-dimensional bimaterial interfaces." Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 56, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/qam/1604833.

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13

Aifantis, K. E., W. A. Soer, J. Th M. De Hosson, and J. R. Willis. "Interfaces within strain gradient plasticity: Theory and experiments." Acta Materialia 54, no. 19 (November 2006): 5077–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.06.040.

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14

de Gronckel, H. A. M., B. M. Mertens, P. J. H. Bloemen, K. Kopinga, and W. J. M. de Jonge. "Interfaces and strain in multilayers probed by NMR." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 104-107 (February 1992): 1809–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(92)91559-c.

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15

Kovačević, Goran, and Branko Pivac. "Structure, defects, and strain in silicon-silicon oxide interfaces." Journal of Applied Physics 115, no. 4 (January 28, 2014): 043531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4862809.

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16

Patterson, Eann. "Challenges in experimental strain analysis: Interfaces and temperature extremes." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 50, no. 5 (May 8, 2015): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309324715580722.

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17

Günther, C., J. Vrijmoeth, R. Q. Hwang, and R. J. Behm. "Strain Relaxation in Hexagonally Close-Packed Metal-Metal Interfaces." Physical Review Letters 74, no. 5 (January 30, 1995): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.74.754.

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18

Ghatak, J., B. Satpati, M. Umananda, P. V. Satyam, K. Akimoto, K. Ito, and T. Emoto. "MeV ion-induced strain at nanoisland-semiconductor surface and interfaces." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 244, no. 1 (March 2006): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.11.016.

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19

Lányi, Š., E. Pinčík, V. Nádaždy, and M. Wolcyrz. "Lattice strain and defect structure of GaAs/native oxide interfaces." Progress in Surface Science 35, no. 1-4 (January 1990): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-6816(90)90043-j.

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20

Wang, Gang-Feng, Shou-Wen Yu, and Xi-Qiao Feng. "Boundary layers near interfaces between crystals with strain gradient effects." Mechanics Research Communications 28, no. 1 (January 2001): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-6413(01)00148-3.

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21

Brunner, K., G. Abstreiter, B. O. Kolbesen, and H. W. Meul. "Strain at SiSiO2 interfaces studied by Micron-Raman spectroscopy." Applied Surface Science 39, no. 1-4 (October 1989): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(89)90424-8.

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22

Heinrich, Helge, Alessandro Vananti, and Gernot Kostorz. "Strain fields at interfaces of Al-based metal matrix composites." Materials Science and Engineering: A 319-321 (December 2001): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(01)00955-8.

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23

Gunnæs, A. E., S. Gorantla, O. M. Løvvik, J. Gan, P. A. Carvalho, B. G. Svensson, E. V. Monakhov, K. Bergum, I. T. Jensen, and S. Diplas. "Epitaxial Strain-Induced Growth of CuO at Cu2O/ZnO Interfaces." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 120, no. 41 (October 7, 2016): 23552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07197.

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24

Elissalde, C., U. C. Chung, G. Philippot, J. Lesseur, R. Berthelot, D. Sallagoity, M. Albino, et al. "Innovative architectures in ferroelectric multi-materials: Chemistry, interfaces and strain." Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 05, no. 02 (June 2015): 1530001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x15300017.

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Breakthroughs can be expected in multi-component ceramics by adjusting the phase assembly and the micro–nanostructure. Controlling the architecture of multi-materials at different scales is still challenging and provides a great opportunity to broaden the range of functionalities in the field of ferroelectric-based ceramics. We used the potentialities of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) to control a number of key parameters regarding the properties: anisotropy, interfaces, grain size and strain effects. The flexibility of the wet and supercritical chemistry routes associated with the versatility of SPS allowed designing new ferroelectric composite ceramics at different scales. These approaches are illustrated through various examples based on our work on ferroelectric/dielectric composites.
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25

Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy, Heather J. Haugan, Gail J. Brown, and Andrew J. Aronow. "Strain analysis of compositionally tailored interfaces in InAs/GaSb superlattices." Applied Physics Letters 103, no. 21 (November 18, 2013): 211605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4833536.

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26

Vandenberg, J. M., M. B. Panish, R. A. Hamm, and H. Temkin. "Modification of intrinsic strain at lattice‐matched GaInAs/InP interfaces." Applied Physics Letters 56, no. 10 (March 5, 1990): 910–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.102625.

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27

Fressengeas, C., V. Taupin, M. Upadhyay, and L. Capolungo. "Tangential continuity of elastic/plastic curvature and strain at interfaces." International Journal of Solids and Structures 49, no. 18 (September 2012): 2660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.05.020.

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28

Conley, K. M., J. E. Ritter, and T. J. Lardner. "Subcritical crack growth along epoxy/glass interfaces." Journal of Materials Research 7, no. 9 (September 1992): 2621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1992.2621.

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Subcritical crack growth behavior along polymer/glass interfaces was measured for various epoxy adhesives at different relative humidities. A four-point flexure apparatus coupled with an inverted microscope allowed for observation in situ of the subcritical crack growth at the polymer/glass interface. The specimens consisted of soda-lime glass plates bonded together with epoxy acrylate, epoxy (Devcon), or epoxy (Shell) adhesives. Above a threshold strain energy release rate, the subcritical crack velocity was dependent on the strain energy release rate via a power law relationship where the exponent was independent of the adhesive tested and the test humidity (n = 3). However, the multiplicative constant A in the power law relation varied by over three orders of magnitude between the various adhesives with epoxy (Shell) having the smallest value and the epoxy (Devcon) the greatest value; in addition, A was very sensitive to humidity, decreasing by over two orders of magnitude from 80% to 15% relative humidity. At high strain energy release rates, the subcritical crack velocity reached a plateau at approximately 10−6 m/s. The use of this subcritical crack velocity data in predicting thin film delamination is discussed.
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29

Sotiropoulos, Dimitrios A. "Dynamic Stiffness of Cracked Interfaces." Journal of Applied Mechanics 57, no. 2 (June 1, 1990): 476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2892017.

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Quantitative relationships are derived between the dynamic macromechanical stiffness and microparameters of planar interfaces containing distributed cracks. The derivation is based on the solution of the problem of elastic wave reflection by a plane with a continuous distribution of springs to model the cracked interface at the macrolevel. The dynamic spring stiffness is then, through averaging, related to crack-opening volumes and other microparameters. For linear springs and periodic crack distributions, numerical examples are presented for plain strain. The stiffness is shown to strongly depend on frequency.
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30

Wang, Xu, and Peter Schiavone. "Singularities interacting with interfaces incorporating surface elasticity under plane strain deformations." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 41, no. 4 (2014): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam1404267w.

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We consider problems involving singularities such as point force, point moment, edge dislocation and a circular Eshelby?s inclusion in isotropic bimaterials in the presence of an interface incorporating surface/interface elasticity under plane strain deformations and derive elementary solutions in terms of exponential integrals. The surface mechanics is incorporated using a version of the continuum-based surface/interface model of Gurtin and Murdoch. The results indicate that the stresses in the two half-planes are dependent on two interface parameters.
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31

Lee, Frank, Manoj Tripathi, Peter Lynch, and Alan B. Dalton. "Configurational Effects on Strain and Doping at Graphene-Silver Nanowire Interfaces." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (July 27, 2020): 5157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155157.

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Graphene shows substrate-dependent physical and electronic properties. Here, we presented the interaction between single-layer graphene and silver nanowire (AgNW) in terms of physical straining and doping. We observed a snap-through event for single-layer graphene/AgNW at a separation of AgNWs of 55 nm, beyond the graphene suspended over the nanowires. The adhesion force between the Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) tip apex and the suspended graphene was measured as higher than the conformed one by 1.8 nN. The presence of AgNW modulates the Fermi energy level of graphene and reduces the work function by 0.25 eV, which results in n-type doping. Consequently, a lateral p-n-p junction is formed with single AgNW. The correlation Raman plot between G-2D modes reveals the increment of strain in graphene of 0.05% due to the curvature around AgNW, and 0.01% when AgNW lies on the top of graphene. These results provide essential information in inspecting the physical and electronic influences from AgNW.
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32

Liu, Baishan, Qingliang Liao, Xiankun Zhang, Junli Du, Yang Ou, Jiankun Xiao, Zhuo Kang, Zheng Zhang, and Yue Zhang. "Strain-Engineered van der Waals Interfaces of Mixed-Dimensional Heterostructure Arrays." ACS Nano 13, no. 8 (July 19, 2019): 9057–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b03239.

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33

Brunski, J., J. Currey, J. A. Helms, P. Leucht, A. Nanci, D. Nicolella, and R. Wazen. "Mechanobiology at healing bone-implant interfaces: strain distribution and tissue response." Journal of Biomechanics 39 (January 2006): S200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(06)83725-5.

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34

Lucovsky, G., and J. C. Phillips. "Bond strain and defects at interfaces in high-k gate stacks." Microelectronics Reliability 45, no. 5-6 (May 2005): 770–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2004.11.051.

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35

Liu, Y., D. Brunner, and M. Ruehle. "Compression of stacked niobium bilayers: Void-induced strain localization at interfaces." Applied Physics Letters 89, no. 14 (October 2, 2006): 141909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2358932.

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36

Wang, Yi, and P. Ruterana. "The strain models of misfit dislocations at cubic semiconductors hetero-interfaces." Applied Physics Letters 103, no. 10 (September 2, 2013): 102105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4820385.

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37

Zhong, Kehua, Guigui Xu, Jian-Min Zhang, and Zhigao Huang. "Effects of strain on effective work function for Ni/HfO2 interfaces." Journal of Applied Physics 116, no. 6 (August 14, 2014): 063707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4892799.

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38

Lucovsky, G., and J. C. Phillips. "Microscopic bonding and macroscopic strain relaxations at Si-SiO 2 interfaces." Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing 78, no. 4 (March 1, 2004): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2403-2.

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39

Aidhy, Dilpuneet S., and Kanishk Rawat. "Coupling between interfacial strain and oxygen vacancies at complex-oxides interfaces." Journal of Applied Physics 129, no. 17 (May 7, 2021): 171102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0049001.

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40

Popova, Elena N., I. L. Deryagina, E. G. Valova-Zaharevskaya, A. V. Stolbovsky, N. E. Khlebova, and V. I. Pantsyrny. "Specific Features of Interfaces in Cu-Nb Nanocomposites." Defect and Diffusion Forum 354 (June 2014): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.354.183.

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The structure and properties of multi-rod Cu-Nb composites with the true strain of 10.2 and 12.5 have been studied by TEM, SEM and microhardness measurements. The non-uniform distribution of Nb ribbons throughout the composite cross sections was revealed, at higher strain their structure being more dispersed. In both wires the Cu/Nb interfaces are partly coherent, and the Nb lattice is more distorted at interfaces than in the bulk. The behavior at heating was studied in the temperature range of 300-800оС. In the range of 600-800oC complete coagulation of Nb filaments accompanied with drastic microhardness drop is observed. The thermal stability of Cu-Nb nanocomposites is higher than that of Nb and Cu nanostructured by SPD.
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41

Lyamina, Elena, Sergei Alexandrov, Yeau Ren Jeng, and Yeong-Maw Hwang. "Modelling of Damage Evolution in the Vicinity of Frictional Interfaces in Metal Forming." Advanced Materials Research 579 (October 2012): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.579.124.

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Conventional ductile fracture criteria are not applicable in the vicinity of maximum friction surfaces for several rigid plastic material models because the equivalent strain rate (second invariant of the strain rate tensor) approaches infinity near such surfaces. In the present paper, a non-local ductile fracture criterion generalizing the modified Cockroft-Latham ductile fracture criterion is proposed to overcome this difficulty with the use of conventional local ductile fracture criteria. The final form of the new ductile fracture criterion involves the strain rate intensity factor which is the coefficient of the principal singular term in a series expansion of the equivalent strain rate in the vicinity of maximum friction surfaces. When the velocity field is not singular, the new ductile fracture criterion reduces to the modified Cockroft-Latham criterion. The strain rate intensity factor cannot be found by means of commercial finite element packages since the corresponding velocity field is singular. In the present paper, the new fracture criterion is illustrated with the use of an approximate semi-analytical solution for plane strain drawing. It is shown that the prediction is in qualitative agreement with physical expectations.
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42

Zhang, Zhibo, Cancan Shao, Shuncheng Wang, Xing Luo, Kaihong Zheng, and Herbert M. Urbassek. "Interaction of Dislocations and Interfaces in Crystalline Heterostructures: A Review of Atomistic Studies." Crystals 9, no. 11 (November 7, 2019): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9110584.

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Interfaces in heterostructures of crystalline materials could strongly affect the slip of dislocations. Such interfaces have become one of the most popular methods to tailor material strength and ductility. This review focuses on the interaction of dislocations and interfaces in heterostructures, in which at least one component is metallic, as investigated by molecular dynamics, in order to systematically summarize our understanding about how dislocations interact with the interfaces. All the possible heterostructures of metallic materials are covered, such as twin boundaries, grain boundaries, bi-metal interfaces and metal/non-metal interfaces. Dislocations may either penetrate the interfaces by inducing steps into the interfaces or dissociate within the interfaces, depending on the type and orientation of the interface as well as the applied strain. Related dislocation interactions at the interface are also presented. In addition, we also discuss the effect of dislocation types, of applied strain and of the deformation method on the interaction of dislocations and interfaces.
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43

Liao, Xinqin, Weitao Song, Xiangyu Zhang, Hua Huang, Yongtian Wang, and Yuanjin Zheng. "Directly printed wearable electronic sensing textiles towards human–machine interfaces." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 47 (2018): 12841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02655f.

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44

Weatherly, G. C. "Interfaces and precipitation." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (August 1992): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100121521.

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An important class of alloy transformation involves the precipitation of a body-centred cubic phase in a close packed cubic or hexagonal matrix (or vice-versa). In the past ten years, numerous investigations have demonstrated that the precipitate grows as a lath or needle-shaped particle, with the growth direction of the axis of the particle parallel to an invariant line of the phase transformation. Although there are an infinite number of potential invariant lines in such a transformation, commonly one observes that the growth direction is close to the common close-packed directions e.g. <110>f and <111>b, with a rational or near-rational orientation relationship between the two phases. These observations can be rationalized by invoking the geometric principles embodied in Bollmann's O-lattice theory or by appealing to the minimization of strain energy principle associated with the set(s) of misfit dislocations lying parallel to the invariant line. Figure 1 shows an example of this characteristic morphology of a lath of γ (face—centred) precipitated in a matrix of α (body-centred) in a two-phase stainless steel. The lath is bounded by well-developed facet planes_(see Fig. 1) with a growth direction about 5° from the common close packed [111]α, [101]γ directions. Sets of misfit dislocations and steps are visible at the (416)α and (275)α facet planes.
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45

Yiu, Chunki, Tsz Hung Wong, Yiming Liu, Kuanming Yao, Ling Zhao, Dengfeng Li, Zhao Hai, Huanxi Zheng, Zuankai Wang, and Xinge Yu. "Skin-Like Strain Sensors Enabled by Elastomer Composites for Human–Machine Interfaces." Coatings 10, no. 8 (July 23, 2020): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10080711.

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Flexible electronics exhibit tremendous potential applications in biosensing and human–machine interfaces for their outstanding mechanical performance and excellent electrical characteristics. In this work, we introduce a soft, skin-integrated strain sensor enabled by a ternary elastomer composite of graphene/carbon nanotube (CNT)/Ecoflex, providing a low-cost skin-like platform for conversion of mechanical motion to electricity and sensing of human activities. The device exhibits high sensitivity (the absolute value of the resistance change rate under a testing strain level, 26) and good mechanical stability (surviving ~hundreds of cycles of repeated stretching). Due to the advanced mechanical design of the metallic electrode, the strain sensor shows excellent mechanical tolerance to pressing, bending, twisting, and stretching. The flexible sensor can be directly mounted onto human skin for detecting mechanical motion, exhibiting its great potential in wearable electronics and human–machine interfaces.
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46

Atxabal, Ainhoa, Stephen R. McMillan, Beñat García-Arruabarrena, Subir Parui, Roger Llopis, Fèlix Casanova, Michael E. Flatté, and Luis E. Hueso. "Strain Effects on the Energy-Level Alignment at Metal/Organic Semiconductor Interfaces." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, no. 13 (March 12, 2019): 12717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b21531.

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47

Agrawal, Harshal, Biplab K. Patra, Thomas Altantzis, Annick De Backer, and Erik C. Garnett. "Quantifying Strain and Dislocation Density at Nanocube Interfaces after Assembly and Epitaxy." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12, no. 7 (January 24, 2020): 8788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17779.

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48

Paudel, Binod, Igor Vasiliev, Mahmoud Hammouri, Dmitry Karpov, Aiping Chen, Valeria Lauter, and Edwin Fohtung. "Strain vs. charge mediated magnetoelectric coupling across the magnetic oxide/ferroelectric interfaces." RSC Advances 9, no. 23 (2019): 13033–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra01503e.

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We utilize polarized neutron reflectometry in consort with ab initio based density functional theory calculations to study interface magnetoelectric coupling across a ferroelectric PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 and magnetic La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 heterostructure.
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49

Aifantis,, K. E., and H. Askes,. "Gradient Elasticity with Interfaces as Surfaces of Discontinuity for the Strain Gradient." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials 18, no. 4 (August 2007): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmbm.2007.18.4.283.

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50

Lyubchanskii, I. L., N. N. Dadoenkova, M. I. Lyubchanskii, Th Rasing, Jae-Woo Jeong, and Sung-Chul Shin. "Second-harmonic generation from realistic film–substrate interfaces: The effects of strain." Applied Physics Letters 76, no. 14 (April 3, 2000): 1848–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.126188.

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