Academic literature on the topic 'Strain deformation effect'

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Journal articles on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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Kawulok, Rostislav, Ivo Schindler, Jaroslav Sojka, et al. "Effect of Strain on Transformation Diagrams of 100Cr6 Steel." Crystals 10, no. 4 (2020): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10040326.

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Based on dilatometric tests, the effect of various values of previous deformation on the kinetics of austenite transformations during the cooling of 100Cr6 steel has been studied. Dilatometric tests have been performed with the use of the optical dilatometric module of the plastometer Gleeble 3800. The obtained results were compared to metallographic analyses and hardness measurements HV30. Uniaxial compression deformations were chosen as follows: 0, 0.35, and 1; note that these are true (logarithmic) deformations. The highly important finding was the absence of bainite. In addition, it has be
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Tsai, M. Y., C. H. Huang, and C. Y. Huang. "Hygrothermal Effect on Deformations of QFN Electronic Packaging." Journal of Mechanics 22, no. 4 (2006): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1727719100000927.

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AbstractThe hygrothermal-mechanical behavior of a quad flat non-lead (QFN) package without a chip inside is investigated experimentally and numerically. The present study is focused on understanding the effect of the inherent hygrothermal behaviors of epoxy molding compound (EMC) on the deformations of QFN package. Prior to studying the package, the coefficient of moisture expansion for the EMC is measured experimentally. Full-field moiré and Twyman-Green interferometries are used for measuring the real-time in-plane and out-of-plane deformations of the specimen, respectively, under thermal an
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Wu, C. L., Z. R. Wang, and Wen Zhang. "Research of Formation Mechanics on Nanostructured Chips by Multi-Deformations Based on Finite Element Method." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.352.

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Formation of chip is a typical severe plastic deformation progress in machining which is only single deformation stage. The rake angle of tool is governing parameter to create large strain imposed in the chip. Effect of rake angle and deformation times on effective strain, mean strain, strain variety and strain rate imposed in the chip are researched respectively. The result of simulation have shown that the chip with large strain and better uniform of strain along the longitudinal section of chip can be produced with negative rake angle at some lower cutting velocity by multi-deformations in
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Wang, H. L., Xiu Xi Wang, and H. Y. Liang. "Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Analysis on the Stress Induced Crystallization Behavior of Metallic Glass Cu." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 1011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.1011.

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The compressive deformation of metallic glass Cu was studied under uniformly distributed strains with different rates at 1 K temperature using molecular dynamics simulations. The interaction between atoms in the system adopts the embedded atom method (EAM) reported by Mishin. We found that MG Cu is an elastic/perfect plastic material and the Young modulus is about 50 Gpa with strain rates from 0.1ns-1 to 10 ns-1. At low strain rates the sample deforms inhomogeneously and the amorphous phase transforms continuously to a crystalline phase. It was observed that the nucleation, growth and mergence
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Higginson, R. L. "The Effect of Strain and Strain Path during Deformation on the Recrystallisation of a Particle Containing Aluminum-Manganese Alloy." Materials Science Forum 550 (July 2007): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.550.363.

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The effect of strain path on an aluminium-manganese alloy has been studied using single pass rolling and simple compression tests. Strain paths of 0, 90 and180° have been studied in terms of texture development and recrystallisation behaviour and compared with equivalent positions in the rolled slab. The effects of the individual deformations on the dislocation sub-structure have been studied using transmission electron microscopy. The study has shown that although samples can be deformed to the same strain via nominally the same stain path change the deformation mode can fundamentally influen
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Dolzhenko, Anastasiia, Marina Tikhonova, Rustam Kaibyshev, and Andrey Belyakov. "Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Steels and Alloys Subjected to Large-Strain Cold-to-Warm Deformation." Metals 12, no. 3 (2022): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12030454.

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The effect of large-strain cold-to-warm deformation on the microstructures and mechanical properties of various steels and alloys is critically reviewed. The review is mainly focused on the microstructure evolution, whereas the deformation textures are cursorily considered without detailed examination. The deformation microstructures are considered in a wide strain range, from early straining to severe deformations. Such an approach offers a clearer view of how the deformation mechanisms affect the structural changes leading to the final microstructures evolved in large strains. The general re
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Miao, Cheng Liang, Guo Dong Zhang, and Cheng Jia Shang. "Effect of Nb Content on Hot Flow Stress, Dynamic Recrystallization and Strain Accumulation Behaviors in Low Carbon Bainitic Steel." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.62.

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Compressive deformation behaviors of low carbon steels with different Nb contents were investigated in the temperature range 900oC to 1100oC and strain rates from 0.05s-1 to 2s-1 by single pass deformation. Multi-pass compressive deformation processes were also carried out to examine strain accumulation under different Nb contents. In single pass deformations, dynamic recrystallization (DRX) can be observed in the case of low strain rate and high temperature, and the higher Nb steel exhibits higher deformation activation energy (Qdef) and critical strain value (εc) for the onset of DRX. Howeve
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de Melo Pereira, Alexandre, Marcelo Costa Cardoso, and Luciano Pessanha Moreira. "Effects of Strain-Rate and Deformation Mode on Strain-Induced Martensite Transformation of AISI 304L Steel Sheet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 835 (May 2016): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.835.216.

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Metastable austenitic stainless steels are prone to strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) during deformation at room temperature, as in the case of sheet metal forming processes. SIMT is influenced by chemical composition, grain size, temperature, deformation mode or stress state and strain-rate effects. In this work, uniaxial and plane-strain tension tests were performed in AISI 304L sheet to evaluate the SIMT as a function of strain-rate. Feritscope and temperature in-situ measurements were performed during the uniaxial tensile testing. Digital image correlation (DIC) technique wa
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Huang, Shaoping, Yuanhai Yang, Henglin Xiao, et al. "Effect of Loading Direction on Deformation and Strength of Heterogeneous Paleo Clay Samples." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215852.

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Landslides result from weak surfaces with varying rock-soil properties, posing a significant concern for engineering and accurate deformation analysis. This study investigated the macroscopic physical and mechanical properties of paleo clay specimens during triaxial compression testing, aiming to elucidate the deformation mechanisms exhibited by these specimens under varying loading directions at both the loading and unloading ends, and numerical simulation methods were carried out to simulate actual engineering scenarios. The analysis encompasses deformation patterns, stress–strain relationsh
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Gautam, Sachin, and Ravindra Saxena. "A finite element study on effect of frictional heating in the taylor rod impact problem." World Journal of Engineering 11, no. 6 (2014): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.11.6.529.

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In an impact phenomenon the material is subjected to very short duration high force levels resulting large plastic deformations and rise in temperature at high strain rates. A circular rod impacting against a rigid surface called as Taylor rod impact test is widely used for determining the mechanical behaviour of materials subjected to high strain rates with associated increase in temperature. A three-dimensional large deformation, thermo-elasto-plastic, dynamic, contact, finite element formulation is developed to study the effect of temperature rise due to plastic deformation and surface fric
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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James, Karen Elizabeth. "The effect of microscopic residual stress on the deformation of polycrystals." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366782.

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Zughaer, Hussien Jasim. "The effect of high strain deformation on the compaction of metal powders." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277591.

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Prentice, Catherine. "Effect of strain rate history on warm deformation of Interstitial Free (IF) steel." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392739.

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Diao, Hui. "Deformation behaviours of coarse-grained and nanocrystalline Mg-5wt% Al alloys." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46870/1/Hui_Diao%27s_Thesis.pdf.

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Magnesium alloys have been of growing interest to various engineering applications, such as the automobile, aerospace, communication and computer industries due to their low density, high specific strength, good machineability and availability as compared with other structural materials. However, most Mg alloys suffer from poor plasticity due to their Hexagonal Close Packed structure. Grain refinement has been proved to be an effective method to enhance the strength and alter the ductility of the materials. Several methods have been proposed to produce materials with nanocrystalline grain stru
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Макуха, Зінаїда Миколаївна, Зинаида Николаевна Макуха, Zinaida Mykolaivna Makukha, et al. "Strain Properties of Nanodimentional Thin Film Systems Based on Ag and Co." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34874.

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The results of research strain deformation properties of thin films Ag, Co and two-layer film systems Ag/Co in the range of deformation l 0 – 1% were presented. The plastic deformation in Co layer caused a similar deformation in the entire film system, even if the strain range of Ag layer is not reached the limits of the transition elastic/plastic deformation. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34874
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Torabiandehkordi, Noushin. "High and very high cycle fatigue behavior of DP600 dual-phase steel : correlation between temperature, strain rate, and deformation mechanisms." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0020/document.

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Ce travail vise à améliorer notre compréhension du comportement en fatigue à grand et très grand nombre de cycles d’un acier ferrito-martensitique dual phase, notamment les effets de la température et de la vitesse de déformation résultant de chargements cycliques à haute fréquence. L'effet de la fréquence sur la réponse en fatigue de l'acier DP600 a été étudié en effectuant des essais de fatigue sur une machine ultrasonique travaillant à 20 kHz et sur une machine conventionnelle travaillant à des fréquences inférieures à 100 Hz. Des études de fractographie et des observations microscopiques à
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Проценко, Сергій Іванович, Сергей Иванович Проценко та Serhii Ivanovych Protsenko. "Фізичні процеси і властивості наноструктурованих плівкових матеріалів із спін-залежним розсіюванням електронів". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/24361.

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Дисертацію присвячено встановленню взаємного зв’язку між електрофізичними (термічний коефіцієнт опору і коефіцієнт поздовжньої тензочутливості), магніторезистивними (магнітоопір, анізотропний магнітоопір, магнітодеформаційний ефект і гігантський магнітний опір), магнітооптичними (магнітооптичний ефект Керра, коерцетивність) властивостями і фізичними процесами у плівкових матеріалах на основі Co і Cu, Ag і Au; Cr і Fe та Cu і Fe із різним структурно-фазовим станом – тверді розчини, плівкові гранульовані сплави, багатошарові плівкові системи та мультишари, в яких зберігається індивідуальність ок
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Zhalehjoo, Negin. "Characterisation of the deformation behaviour of unbound granular materials using repeated load triaxial testing." Thesis, Federation University of Australia, 2018. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/166953.

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Unbound Granular Materials (UGMs) are used in the base/subbase layers of flexible pavements for the majority of roads around the world. The deterioration of pavements increases with the increase of traffic loadings. To ensure the long-term performance and serviceability of pavement structures through a realistic design, the precise evaluation and comprehensive characterisation of the resilient and permanent deformation behaviour of pavement materials are essential. The present PhD study aims to investigate the characterisation of the resilient and permanent deformation behaviour of four road b
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Laboisse, Jean-Jacques. "Influence de la temperature et de la vitesse de deformation sur le comportement des materiaux metalliques en dehors du domaine d'elasticite." Paris, ENSAM, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENAM0003.

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Le but de cette etude est la prevision des courbes contrainte deformation a une temperature donnee connaissant les courbes contrainte-deformation a temperature ambiante. Developpement d'une theorie d'heteroplasticite conduisant dans le cas d'ecrouissage a une relation integrale dans laquelle apparaissent les parametres "memoire" et "taux de plastification". Evolution de ces grandeurs avec la temperature et la vitesse de deformation. Comparaison avec des resultats experimentaux
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Jashari, Haki. "The effect of pressure afterload due to aortic coarctation on left ventricular function in children." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Medicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-128126.

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Background: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital heart disease which represents a narrowing of the proximal descending aorta, hence increasing pressure afterload to the left ventricle (LV). Conventional treatment of native CoA is surgical repair, however potential recurrence or other related complications e.g. aortic rupture, heart failure and cerebrovascular events are common. Thus, lifelong follow-up of these patients is required. Echocardiography is the most patient’s friendly method to evaluate CoA and in particular its effect on LV function. Moreover, the novel speckle tracking
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Books on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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D, Roberts Gary, Gilat Amos, and NASA Glenn Research Center, eds. Implementation of an associative flow rule including hydrostatic stress effects into the high strain rate deformation analysis of polymer matrix composites. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2003.

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Homburg, Janelle. Field and theoretical investigations of strain localization: Effects of mineralogy, shear heating and grain size evolution on deformation in the Earth. [publisher not identified], 2013.

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Sherwood, David John. The effects of strain, strain rate and temperature on deformation-enhanced grain growth. 1991.

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Manson, S. S., and G. R. Halford. Fatigue and Durability of Metals at High Temperatures. ASM International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.fdmht.9781627083430.

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Fatigue and Durability of Metals at High Temperatures is a repository of knowledge, experience, and insights on high-temperature fatigue and its effect on component lifetime and failure. The first few chapters provide readers with an intuitive understanding of creep and creep-fatigue and how they progress based on time, temperature, and stress. In subsequent chapters, the authors present several fatigue life prediction techniques, comparing them to each other and to experimental test results. The authors focus on a method called strain-range partitioning that breaks stress-strain hysteresis lo
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Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. Deformations of celestial bodies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0014.

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This chapter studies various gravitational effects arising from the non-sphericity of celestial bodies. It first considers the quadrupole expansion of the potential, as well as the causes of the non-sphericity of the bodies. Finally, it turns to the figure of the Earth. To calculate the proper potential of the Earth, it attempts to determine its deformation due to a perturbing potential. Doing this accurately requires knowledge of the internal structure of the Earth and use of the techniques of the mechanics of continuous media. In this approach, the internal stress–strain relationships of a b
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Straus, Joseph. Representing the Extraordinary Body. Edited by Blake Howe, Stephanie Jensen-Moulton, Neil Lerner, and Joseph Straus. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199331444.013.45.

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Art historian Tobin Siebers has recently argued that modern visual art is centrally concerned with representing and finding new sorts of beauty in the fractured, disfigured, disabled human body. This essay asks whether the modern in music manifests itself as disability. Focusing on the Stravinskian strand of musical modernism and taking the second of his Three Pieces for String Quartet as a case study, this essay notes that the music can be understood as representing disability in its shape and appearance, its movements, and its implicit mental capacity and affect. Stravinsky’s description of
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Book chapters on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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Tanimura, Shinji, and Koichi Ishikawa. "A Constitutive Equation Describing Strain Hardening, Strain Rate Sensitivity, Temperature Dependence and Strain Rate History Effect." In Anisotropy and Localization of Plastic Deformation. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3644-0_97.

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Pelleg, Joshua. "Dynamic Deformation—The Effect of Strain Rate." In Mechanical Properties of Nanomaterials. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74652-0_6.

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Le Barbenchon, Louise, Jean-Benoît Kopp, Jérémie Girardot, and Philippe Viot. "Strain-Rate Effect on the Deformation Mechanisms of Agglomerated Cork." In Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30021-0_35.

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Davenport, Bruce, and Sybrand van der Zwaag. "Effect of Complex Strain Paths on Hot Deformation of Aluminium Alloys." In Metal Matrix Composites and Metallic Foams. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606203.ch30.

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Breutinger, F., and W. Blum. "Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on Deformation of Commercially Pure Titanium." In Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference, 9th ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003580089-7.

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Buchar, J. "The Effect of Strain Rate Sensitivity on Crack Initiation under Dynamic Loading." In Macro- and Micro-Mechanics of High Velocity Deformation and Fracture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82767-9_19.

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Carr, M. J., and R. A. Graham. "The Effect of Shock Pressure and Temperature on the Deformation Microstrycture of Rutile." In Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain Rate Phenomena. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003573661-22.

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Prangnell, P. B., A. Gholinia, and M. V. Markushev. "The Effect of Strain Path on the Rate of Formation of High Angle Grain Boundaries during ECAE." In Investigations and Applications of Severe Plastic Deformation. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4062-1_9.

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Mishra, S. K., P. Pant K. Narasimhan, and I. Samajdar. "Effect of Strain and Strain Path on Deformation Twinning and Strain Induced Martensite in AlSl 316L and 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470444191.ch28.

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Koch, Kevin, Sebastian Henschel, and Lutz Krüger. "Effect of Non-metallic Inclusions on the Temperature and Strain-Rate-Dependent Strength, Deformation and Toughness Behavior of High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Steel." In Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_27.

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AbstractThis chapter presents results of investigations on the strength, deformation and toughness behavior of quenched and tempered 42CrMo4 steel. Intentional impurification and, afterwards, filtration by functionalized ceramic foam filters were applied in order to process cast steels with different amounts and distributions of non-metallic inclusions. As references, a hot-rolled steel batch and spark-plasma sintered materials were studied. The investigations focused on the loading rate and temperature effects. Both, tensile and fracture mechanics tests, were performed in order to investigate
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Conference papers on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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Ilevbare, Gabriel O., and Thierry Couvant. "Effect of Localized Strain Deformation on SCC Initiation of Stainless Steels in Simulated PWR Primary Water." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4469.

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Abstract The effects of localized strain deformation induced by complex straining on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation in stainless steels exposed to simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water environments at 360 °C were investigated using cruciform specimens. Complex straining was achieved by a combination of pre-straining in air, followed by straining in environment. Results showed that complex strains promoted intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) initiation in stainless steels. High levels of straining were not required, neither in the initial (prior) or sub
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Ogosi, Mr Eugene, Umair Bin Asim, Amir Siddiq, and Mehmet E. Kartal. "Hydrogen Effect on Plastic Deformation and Fracture in Austenitic Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14949.

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Abstract The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of austenitic stainless steel has been investigated in the past [1][2]. It has been reported that fracture initiates by void formation at inclusions and regions of enhanced strain localisation [3]. There is experimental evidence that supports the fact that hydrogen influences void nucleation, growth and coalescence during material fracture [4]. This work investigates the effect of hydrogen on void growth and coalescence in austenitic stainless steel. The effect of hydrogen on void growth and coalescence for different stress triaxialitie
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Soda, Kazuma, Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, and Nozomu Adachi. "Evaluation of the Effect of Strain Accumulation on Dislocations and Grain Growth." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0023.

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Abstract It is well known that the maximum prior austenite grain size after carburizing heat treatment is approximately positively correlated with the maximum shear strain in the case of simple deformation of pre process as cold working treatment. On the other hand, it is generally known that the maximum shear strain and the maximum grain size do not correspond when complex cold working is performed, but the reason of these phenomena is not well known. Then, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the applied strain during cold working with multiple steps and prior austenite gr
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Cancio, María José, Martín Valdez, Andres Anticevic, and Gustavo Kissner. "Effect of Cold Deformation on Sulfide Stress Cracking of High Strength Steels." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09610.

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Abstract During pipe-end dimensional modification prior to connection threading operation, the material is subjected to a cold deformation process followed by a post deformation treatment (PDT) with the objective of recovering the material properties to the pipe body condition. If PDT is not correctly understood, it could have both mechanical and metallurgical effect on the pipe-end performance in service; being a primary concern for OCTG manufacturers and Oil & Gas operators. This work is focused on providing a quantitative assessment of remnant cold deformation and effectiveness of PDT o
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Mamun, Abdullah Al, Chris Simpson, Tomiwa Erinosho, et al. "Effect of Plasticity on Creep Deformation in Type 316H Stainless Steel." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93587.

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Abstract The creep life and deformation behaviour of high-temperature steels can be significantly affected by the prior plastic loading. This effect is partly due to the generation of intergranular strains from the grain-scale elastic and plastic anisotropic deformation during plastic loading. This paper investigates the effect of these plasticity generated intergranular strains on the subsequent creep strain accumulation behavior in type 316H stainless steel. An in-situ synchrotron diffraction experiment was conducted at 550°C, where the sample was loaded incrementally to different magnitudes
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MATSUNO, Takashi. "Enhancement of fracture strain during abrupt orthogonal strain- path changes in ferrite/martensite dual phase steel." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-118.

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Abstract In multistage press forming, the scrutiny of work-hardening behavior attributed to abrupt strain path changes in deformation paths has been pivotal in the context of press formability. However, applying this method to stretch flanging presents a formidable complexity. In such scenarios, substantial deformations resulting from shear-cut processing and subsequent stretch-flange formation significantly influence the local fracture strains, a critical determinant of process success. Therefore, our investigation examined the impact of deformation path variations on the fracture strain of d
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"Effect of Pre-Notch on Deformation of Aluminium Square Plate under Free Blast Loading." In Explosion Shock Waves and High Strain Rate Phenomena. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900338-19.

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Feuer, Gavriel, and Subrata Saha. "Effect of Strain Rate on the Bending Properties of Human Ribs." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53587.

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To fully characterize the mechanical behavior of bones under various loading conditions, it is important to determine the effect of strain rate on the load carrying capacit and fracture behavior of various members of our skeletal system. In this study embalmed human ribs were tested in a three-point bending mode under deformation rates of 0.05 mm/s, 0.5 mm/s, and 8 mm/s. Mechanical parameters such as maximum bending moment, maximum deformation, bending stiffness, and energy absorption capacity were determined. The maximum bending moment and stiffness showed an increase by 53 and 8 percent, res
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Mayeur, J. R., D. L. McDowell, and R. W. Neu. "Effect of Crystallographic Texture on Deformation Fields in Fretting Contacts." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63536.

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Fretting contacts in the partial slip regime are simulated by a finite element model of a rigid cylinder on an elastic-crystal viscoplastic half-space. The half-space is modeled as duplex Ti-6Al-4V, a polycrystalline metal alloy consisting of equiaxed primary alpha grains and secondary lamellar alpha+beta grains. Various realistic 3-D crystallographic textures are considered. The deformation fields generated by fretting are quantified in terms of cumulative effective plastic strain distributions and plastic strain maps. The results clearly demonstrate the importance of the various sources of m
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Yang, Meng, Masato Ohnishi, Ken Suzuki, and Hideo Miura. "Effect of Three Dimensional Strain on the Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons." In ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2015-48239.

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Graphene has great potential for ultra-sensitive strain sensors applications due to its high mechanical strength and good compatibility with the traditional semiconductor process. In the current study, we investigated the effect of tensile and bending deformations on the electronic states of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) using density functional theory (DFT) to clarify the underlying mechanism of the piezoresistive properties of graphene. It is found that the electronic structure of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) is very sensitive to the tensile deformation. When a uniaxial tensile stress
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Reports on the topic "Strain deformation effect"

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Kamburov, Valentin. Anomalous Strain Hardening Effect for High Strain of Severe Plastic Deformation under Dual Equal Channel Extrusion. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2018.04.13.

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Rosenfeld. L51686 Effect of Defect Size and Yield to Tensile Ratio on Plastic Deformation Capacity Pipeline Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010160.

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Micro-alloyed low-carbon linepipe steels offer an advantageous combination of high toughness and a low carbon equivalent (CE or Pcm) for good weldability. The continuing improvements in pipeline steel manufacturing practices have also led to pipeline steels with higher yield to tensile (Y/T) ratios and a corresponding reduction in strain hardening capacity. Potential users of high Y/T ratio pipeline steels are somewhat reluctant to modify their existing specifications. This is because they do not have the required information to judge the performance characteristics of such steels under a wide
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Wijaya, Ignasius P. A., Eric Kreiger, and Asuf Masud. An elastic-inelastic model and embedded bounce-back control for layered printing with cementitious materials. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48091.

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This paper presents a finite-deformation model for extrusion-based layered printing with cementitious materials. The evolution of mechanical properties as the printed material cures and stiffens results in nonphysical reduction in the magnitude of elastic strains when standard constitutive models are employed. This elastic recovery of the printing induced deformation contradicts the experimentally observed behavior of the printed cementitious materials that harden at a nearly-frozen deformed state. A thermodynamically motivated constraint on the evolution of elastic strains is imposed on the c
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Clapham. L52206 3D Details of Defect-Induced MFL and Stress in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011358.

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The following report represents a continuation of our ongoing efforts to understand and quantify the effect of stress on MFL signals from oil and gas transmission line inspection tools. Earlier GRI funding has enabled us to develop an unprecedented understanding of stress effects on magnetic behaviour in pipeline steels, and this understanding is now further enhanced and applied to specific problems such as MFL signals from interacting defects and also MFL signals produced from mechanical damage. This report summarizes the result of the 2002 studies. These studies focused on 3 main areas: MFL
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Ramakrishnan, Aravind, Ashraf Alrajhi, Egemen Okte, Hasan Ozer, and Imad Al-Qadi. Truck-Platooning Impacts on Flexible Pavements: Experimental and Mechanistic Approaches. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-038.

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Truck platoons are expected to improve safety and reduce fuel consumption. However, their use is projected to accelerate pavement damage due to channelized-load application (lack of wander) and potentially reduced duration between truck-loading applications (reduced rest period). The effect of wander on pavement damage is well documented, while relatively few studies are available on the effect of rest period on pavement permanent deformation. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to quantify the impact of rest period theoretically, using a numerical method, and experimentally, using
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Hart and Zulfiqar. L52324 Characterization of Anisotropic Pipe Steel Stress-Strain Relationships Influence On Strain Demand. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010014.

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This report summarizes a PRCI research project aimed at evaluation of the effects of anisotropy and the shape of pipe steel stress-strain relationships on pipeline strain demand for X80 and X100 UOE pipe. The research included: a review of pipeline industry literature on the subject matter; a discussion of pipe steel plasticity concepts for UOE pipe; characterization of the anisotropy and stress-strain curve shapes for both conventional and high strain pipe steels; development of representative analytical X80 and X100 stress-strain relationships; and evaluation of a large matrix of ground-move
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Oliynyk, Kateryna, and Matteo Ciantia. Application of a finite deformation multiplicative plasticity model with non-local hardening to the simulation of CPTu tests in a structured soil. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001230.

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In this paper an isotropic hardening elastoplastic constitutive model for structured soils is applied to the simulation of a standard CPTu test in a saturated soft structured clay. To allow for the extreme deformations experienced by the soil during the penetration process, the model is formulated in a fully geometric non-linear setting, based on: i) the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into an elastic and a plastic part; and, ii) on the existence of a free energy function to define the elastic behaviour of the soil. The model is equipped with two bonding-related intern
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Mauch, James P., and Joel L. Pederson. Geologic Map of the Southern Half of the Rill Creek and Northern Half of the Kane Springs 7.5' Quadrangles, Grand and San Juan Counties, Utah. Utah Geological Survey, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/mp-175dm.

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The adjoining southern half of the Rill Creek and northern half of the Kane Springs 7.5′ quadrangles are southeast of Moab, Utah. This area includes the southeastern half of the Moab-Spanish Valley salt graben and the neighboring bedrock plateaus to the southwest and northeast. Mapping of this quadrangle-sized area is part of a broader effort to understand active salt deformation and the associated landscape evolution and geologic hazards in the ancestral Paradox Basin. Strata from Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous age are exposed in the map area, and Quaternary-age units include alluvial, coll
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Ko, Yu-Fu, and Jessica Gonzalez. Effects of Low-Cycle Fatigue Fracture of Longitudinal Reinforcing Steel Bars on the Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2328.

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Earthquakes, which can cause tremendous local stress and strain on infrastructure, can cause reinforced concrete (RC) bridges to collapse due to the concrete cracking and fracture of the steel reinforcement rebars. The fracture of longitudinal reinforcing steel due to low-cycle fatigue is one of the main causes of failure in RC structures under earthquake loading. The purpose of this research is to include the effects of low-cycle fatigue fracture of longitudinal reinforcing steel bars on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge piers. To obtain a greater understanding of low-cycl
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Stuedlein, Armin, Ali Dadashiserej, and Amalesh Jana. Models for the Cyclic Resistance of Silts and Evaluation of Cyclic Failure during Subduction Zone Earthquakes. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zkvv5271.

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This report describes several advances in the cyclic failure assessment of silt soils with immediate and practical benefit to the geotechnical earthquake engineering profession. First, a database of cyclic loading test data is assembled, evaluated, and used to assess trends in the curvature of the CRR-N (cyclic resistance ratio - the number of equivalent cycles) relationship. This effort culminated in a plasticity index-dependent function which can be used to estimate the exponent b in the power law describing cyclic resistance, and may be used to estimate the cyclic resistance of silt soils a
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