Relevant bibliographies by topics / Strain modulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Strain modulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Strain modulation"

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Capitani, Gian Carlo, Jean-Claude Doukhan, Thomas Malcherek, and Michael Carpenter. "Strain modulation around inclusions in an annealed natural cordierite." European Journal of Mineralogy 13, no. 5 (2001): 921–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0921.

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Stenson, Trevor H., and Mark S. Peppler. "Osmolarity affects Bvg-mediated virulence regulation by Bordetella pertussis." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53, no. 9 (2007): 1053–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w07-071.

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Bordetella pertussis dramatically alters its phenotype by sensing its environment via the BvgAS regulatory system. Increased concentrations of specific chemicals are used in vitro to induce modulation of the bacterium from the Bvg+virulent phenotype to a fully Bvg–phenotype. Varied expression of sets of Bvg-regulated molecules depends on the modulating capacity of the environment. We examined the effect of a number of chemicals on the modulating capacity of B. pertussis growth media, both alone and in combination with known modulators. It was demonstrated that under certain conditions the Bvg-
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van Hemert, Tom, and Raymond J. E. Hueting. "Piezoelectric Strain Modulation in FETs." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 60, no. 10 (2013): 3265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2274817.

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Li, Kuo. "Review of the Strain Modulation Methods Used in Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1284520.

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Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is inherently sensitive to temperature and strain. By modulating FBG’s strain, various FBG sensors have been developed, such as sensors with enhanced or reduced temperature sensitivity, strain/displacement sensors, inclinometers, accelerometers, pressure meters, and magnetic field meters. This paper reviews the strain modulation methods used in these FBG sensors and categorizes them according to whether the strain of an FBG is changed evenly. Then, those even-strain-change methods are subcategorized into (1) attaching/embedding an FBG throughout to a base and (2) fixi
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Liu, Bin, Zhiwei Luo, and Tie Gang. "Influence of low-frequency parameter changes on nonlinear vibro-acoustic wave modulations used for crack detection." Structural Health Monitoring 17, no. 2 (2017): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921716689385.

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The use of vibro-acoustic modulation is an effective nonlinear and nondestructive approach to the detection and monitoring of cracks in fatigued, defective, and fractured materials. However, the vibro-acoustic modulation results strongly depend on choice of the testing parameters. To implement this technique for additional applications, the effect of variation in the test parameters must be well understood. This study investigates the influence of variation in the amplitude and frequency of pumping (low-frequency vibration) signals on the modulation. We apply two kinds of probing excitations,
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Tan, W. S., H. H. Cheng, V. I. Mashanov, Y. F. Wong, and C. T. Chia. "Strain modulation of SiGe virtual substrate." Applied Physics Letters 88, no. 16 (2006): 162111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2197304.

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Lee, Kyeong, Namsun Chou, and Sohee Kim. "A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113955.

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In this study, we demonstrated the feasibility of a wireless strain sensor using resonant frequency modulation through tensile impedance test and wireless sensing test. To achieve a high stretchability, the sensor was fabricated by embedding a copper wire with high conductivity in a silicone rubber with high stretchability, in which the resonant frequency can be modulated according to changes in strain. The characteristics of the sensor and the behavior of wireless sensing were calculated based on equations and simulated using finite element method. As the strain of the sensor increased, the i
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Schauner, Catherine, Annie Dary, Ahmed Lebrihi, Pierre Leblond, Bernard Decaris, and Pierre Germain. "Modulation of Lipid Metabolism and Spiramycin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces ambofaciens Unstable Mutants." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 6 (1999): 2730–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.6.2730-2737.1999.

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ABSTRACT Streptomyces ambofaciens is prone to genetic instability involving genomic rearrangements at the extremities of the chromosomal DNA. An amplified DNA sequence (ADS205), including an open reading frame (orfPS), is responsible for the reversible loss of spiramycin production in the mutant strain NSA205 (ADS205+ Spi−). The product oforfPS is homologous to polyketide synthase systems (PKSs) involved in the biosynthesis of erythromycin and rapamycin and is overexpressed in strain NSA205 compared with the parental strain RP181110. As PKSs and fatty acid synthase systems have the same precur
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Jeong, Myoungho, Hyo Sung Lee, Seok Kyu Han, et al. "Microstructural Characterization of High Indium-Composition InXGa1−XN Epilayers Grown on c-Plane Sapphire Substrates." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S5 (2013): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761301252x.

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AbstractThe growth of high-quality indium (In)-rich InXGa1−XN alloys is technologically important for applications to attain highly efficient green light-emitting diodes and solar cells. However, phase separation and composition modulation in In-rich InXGa1−XN alloys are inevitable phenomena that degrade the crystal quality of In-rich InXGa1−XN layers. Composition modulations were observed in the In-rich InXGa1−XN layers with various In compositions. The In composition modulation in the InXGa1−XN alloys formed in samples with In compositions exceeding 47%. The misfit strain between the InGaN l
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Zaide, Galia, Uri Elia, Inbar Cohen-Gihon, et al. "Comparative Analysis of the Global Transcriptomic Response to Oxidative Stress of Bacillus anthracis htrA-Disrupted and Parental Wild Type Strains." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121896.

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We previously demonstrated that the HtrA (High Temperature Requirement A) protease/chaperone active in the quality control of protein synthesis, represents an important virulence determinant of Bacillus anthracis. Virulence attenuation of htrA-disrupted Bacillus anthracis strains was attributed to susceptibility of ΔhtrA strains to stress insults, as evidenced by affected growth under various stress conditions. Here, we report a comparative RNA-seq transcriptomic study generating a database of differentially expressed genes in the B. anthracis htrA-disrupted and wild type parental strains unde
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strain modulation"

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Srinivas, K. T. "Axial strain effects on optical fiber mode patterns." Thesis, This resource online, 1987. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04122010-083554/.

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Puri, J. "Quantitative investigation into the relationship between substrate strain and phenotypic modulation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10043756/.

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When cells are stretched through substrate strain they respond with changes to their phenotypic behaviour. Given the highly dynamic and mechanically active environment of the human body, this makes sense. In vitro experimentation has demonstrated both this relationship together with the ability to control phenotype using mechanical stimulus alone. Harnessing mechanical stimulus to engineer tissue is thus highly desirable to create new and advance old therapeutics. This thesis questions whether the relationships, as we understand them, between substrate strain and phenotypic modulation are opti
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Jaramillo, Fernandez Juliana. "Tuning the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline films via multiscale structural defects and strain." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0031/document.

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La compréhension et le contrôle de la conductivité thermique des couches minces polycristallines est fondamentale pour améliorer la performance et la fiabilité des dispositifs micro- et optoélectroniques. Toutefois, une description et un contrôle précis de la performance thermique de ces matériaux bidimensionnels restent une tâche difficile en raison de leur anisotropie et structure hétérogène. En effet, les couches minces obtenues par diverses techniques et avec une large gamme de paramètres de dépôt, sont composées de petites cristallites à l'interface avec le substrat, qui coalescent et évo
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Baria, Katherine Elizabeth. "Modulation of the effect of tensile strain on fibroblasts by extracellular matrix molecules and serum." Thesis, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497240.

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Mc, Kell Renée Abba. "Identification of toxoplasma gondii genes involved in the strain-specific modulation of IL-12 cytokine secretion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65751.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 15-18).<br>Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular pathogen that causes life-threatening toxoplasmosis in developing fetuses and immune-compromised individuals. An immune response to a Toxoplasma infection is characterized by the stimulation of high levels of interleukin- 12 (IL- 12), followed by the production of interferon-y (IFN-y) by immune cells. Although IFN-y is the main mediator of resistance to Toxoplasma infection, Toxoplasma
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Li, Kuo. "A novel method of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain modulation and its application in FBG accelerometers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/76108/4/Kuo_Li_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis has systemically investigated the possibility of improving one type of optical fiber sensors by using a novel mechanism. Many parameters of the sensor have been improved, and one outcome of this innovation is that civil structures, such as bridges and high-rise buildings, may be operated more safely and used longer.
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Chang, Yuan. "Fabrication and Application of Fibre Bragg Grating Sensors for Monitoring Structural Behaviour." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17597.

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Optical fibre sensors with fibre Bragg grating (FBG) are used widely because of their advantages such as electrical immunity and high sensitivity. The motivation for this thesis is to use the FBG sensors to measure strain gradient and to monitor crack growth, going through the procedures of fabrication and application of fibre FBG sensors for monitoring structural behaviour. The history and advances in FBG sensors are first studied through a literature review, and it highlights several major fabrication methods for the FBG. The FBG sensors used in this study were fabricated using an improved
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Lùcio, de Sales Damas Pedro Alberto. "Effet Pockels dans les guides d'onde en silicium contraint : Vers la modulation optique à haute vitesse et faible consommation d'énergie dans le silicium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS178/document.

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Ce travail est centré sur l'étude des non-linéarités de deuxiéme ordre dans le silicium vers une modulation optique à faible puissance et haute vitesse. Étant un cristal centro-symétrique, le silicium ne possède pas une susceptibilité non linéaire de deuxiéme ordre (X2), ce qui inhibe l'effet Pockels, un effet électro-optique linéaire couramment utilisé dans la modulation de la lumière dans les communications optiques. Une solution possible pour vaincre cette limitation est par application de contraint et déformation de la maille cristalline, ce qui rompt localement la centro-symétrie du crist
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Shih, David. "Monolithic integration of strain-relaxed InAlGaAs/InGaAs MODFETs and MQW pin structures for detection and modulation of light at 1.06[mu]m on GaAs /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9913162.

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Prueter, Phillip Edward. "A Study of the Mechanical Design and Gear Tooth Root Strains in Flexible Pin, Multi-Stage, Planetary Wind Turbine Gear Trains Using Three Dimensional Finite Element/Contact Mechanics Models and Experiments." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313372765.

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Books on the topic "Strain modulation"

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O’Flaherty, Brendan M., Chia-Chun Hsu, M. Anzar Abbas, and Donald G. Rainnie. Cellular Physiology of the Basolateral Complex of the Amygdala and Its Modulation by Stress. Edited by Israel Liberzon and Kerry J. Ressler. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215422.003.0003.

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Fear is a critical emotional response that allows an organism to safely navigate through dangerous environments. The neural systems underlying the fear response have been well characterized, and include the amygdala, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, nucleus accumbens, and others. While normally these brain regions coordinate to produce an appropriate fear response, the fear network in humans can become dysregulated after a traumatic event. The resulting phenotype of hyperarousal, avoidance, and re-experiencing of fear known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS
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Yust, Jason. Tonal-Formal Disjunction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.003.0013.

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This chapter classifies possible types of tonal–formal disjunction in sonata forms and gives a historical account of each technique in the works of Beethoven and Schubert, illustrated with a number of large-scale analyses of exceptional works. The techniques are: non-standard subordinate keys, pioneered by Beethoven; off-tonic recapitulations, also favored by Beethoven; and modulating subordinate themes, explored extensively by Schubert. Pieces analyzed include first movements of Beethoven’s op. 70/2 Piano Trio, Schubert’s Grande Sonate, D. 617, and “Lebenstürme” D. 947, and the second movemen
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Desroches, Julie. Peripheral analgesia involves cannabinoid receptors. Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0034.

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This landmark paper by Agarwal and colleagues was published in 2007, when the exact contribution of the activation of the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1) receptors expressed on the peripheral terminals of nociceptors in pain modulation was still uncertain. At that time, while it was clearly demonstrated that the central nervous system (CNS) was involved in the antinociceptive effects induced by the activation of the CB1 receptor, many strains of mice in which the gene encoding the CB1 receptor was deleted by conditional mutagenesis were used to study the specific role of these receptors in p
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Book chapters on the topic "Strain modulation"

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Biswas, Indrani, James B. Mann, Srinivasan Chandrasekar, and Kevin Trumble. "Inhomogeneity of Strain in Metal Particulates Produced by Modulation-Assisted Machining." In TMS 2019 148th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05861-6_142.

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Schoenwald, Jeffrey S., and Ross H. Messinger. "UHF Modulation and Fourier Transform Differential Time Domain Techniques for Measuring Strain Via Fiber Optics." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3344-3_142.

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Suzuki, Takahiro, Akira Hosono, Satoshi Hachimura, Toshio Suzuki, and Shuichi Kaminogawa. "Modulation of cytokine and immunogloblin a release by beta-(1,3-1,6)-glucan from aureobasidium pullulans strain 1A1." In Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4457-7_50.

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Médioni, J., and A. Manning. "Short-Term Persistence of Sexual Arousal in Drosophila Melanogaster Males: Contrasting Behavioural Expression in Two Wild-Type Strains." In Modulation of Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity in Nervous Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73160-0_30.

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Zhang, Rui-ying, Wei Wang, Fan Zhou, et al. "Low Threshold Current Density 1.5 μm Strained-MQW Laser by n-Type Modulation-Doping." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.1663.

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Šedo, Ondrej, and Zbyněk Zdráhal. "Modulation of the Discriminatory Power of MALDI-TOF MS Profiling for Distinguishing Between Closely Related Bacterial Strains." In Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Microbiology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26070-9_7.

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Abioja, M. O., and J. A. Abiona. "Impacts of Climate Change to Poultry Production in Africa: Adaptation Options for Broiler Chickens." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_111.

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AbstractGlobal climate change poses a great threat to poultry production. Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are released through both natural and anthropogenic sources into the atmosphere. Though poultry production contributes little to the release of GHGs, the subsector has been shown to be greatly affected by climate change and global warming. Poultry production as a major subsector of agriculture has provided the teeming population with a supply of needed animal protein in terms of meat and egg production all over the world. It is yet a major global employer of labor. Though it occupies a vantage position in meeting human needs, it is being threatened by climate change, especially in Africa where necessary structure to tackle the menace is nonexistent. Broiler chickens that are reared mainly for chicken meat cannot tolerate the high ambient temperature that prevails mostly in the tropical environment. Chickens are homeotherms that homeostatically regulate core body temperature within a narrow range. Elevated ambient temperature above thermal comfort zone, such as envisaged in climate change scenarios, will trigger series of neuroendocrine modulations that are detrimental to the welfare and productivity in broiler chickens. Such birds are said to be undergoing heat stress (HS). Negative effects of HS include reduced feed consumption, growth rate, feed digestion and efficiency, immunity, welfare, and survivability. Various adaptive measures that could be harnessed by broiler farmers, ranging from housing, feeding, watering, stocking, breeding for thermo-tolerant strains, thermal conditioning, use of phytochemicals, and much more, are reviewed upon in this chapter.
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Sancar Bozkurt, Hüseyin, and Havva Bozkurt. "Single Strain Probiotic Bifidobacteria Approach in Health and Non-Health Fields." In Prebiotics and Probiotics - From Food to Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99712.

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Single strain probiotic bifidobacteria approach is promising for the future in health and non-health fields. Recent studies show that intestinal lumen microbial content and tissue microbial content are different, so the personalized microbiome approach with the 16S rRNA analysis comes to the fore with the single strain probiotic bifidobacteria (BB-12,Infantis) approach. In addition to their immune modulation effect, they have beneficial effects such as preventing pathogens from binding to the intestinal mucosa via the biofilm layer they produce, and also their electrophysical properties in various atmospheric conditions, They have the ability to be used in non-health areas such as microplastic biodegradition, nanostructures, food and agriculture fields. The availability of single strain probiotic bifidobacteria in health, ecological and food systems are signs that progress in the single strain probiotic bacteria approach will be more accurate.
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Mijatović, Sanja, Lota Ejdus, Vera Pravica, Stanislava Stošić-Grujičić, and Miodrag L. Lukić. "Strain-dependent Induction and Modulation of Autoimmunity by Mercuric Chloride in Two Strains of Rats." In Immunoregulation in Health and Disease. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012459460-9/50018-4.

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Luis, Jose, Carlos Alberto, Marta Barrachina, Isidre Ferrer, and Mairena Marti. "Modulation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Senescence-Accelerated Mice P8 Strain: A Useful Tool for Alzheimer’s Disease Research." In The Clinical Spectrum of Alzheimer's Disease -The Charge Toward Comprehensive Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/17842.

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Conference papers on the topic "Strain modulation"

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Pereira, Felisberto, Ricardo Correia, Marina Jordao, and Nuno B. Carvalho. "Chipless Strain Sensor using Phase Modulation." In 2020 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wptc48563.2020.9295591.

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Yoon, Hwan-Sik, and Sanket K. Khedkar. "A Wireless Strain Sensor Using Frequency Modulation Technique." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1429.

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A compact wireless strain sensor using a Frequency Modulation (FM) technique is proposed. The sensor employs a conventional resistive strain gauge such that the resistance changes as the measured structure is mechanically strained. When the strain gauge is connected to a frequency modulation circuit, the change in the resistance appears as a frequency shift in the output signal that is transmitted wirelessly to a remote station. The received signal is then demodulated and the buried strain measurement data can be retrieved. Using this technique, a dynamic strain measurement is possible without
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van Hemert, Tom, and Raymond J. E. Hueting. "Active strain modulation in field effect devices." In ESSDERC 2012 - 42nd European Solid State Device Research Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2012.6343349.

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Kuti, C., L. Turi, Li Yan, and Chi H. Lee. "High efficiency light modulation by standing acoustic waves from piezoelectrically induced strain-optic effect in bulk LiNbO3." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mg5.

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The piezoelectrically induced strain-optic (PESO) effect can significantly influence the optical response of linear electrooptic crystals to electric driving fields. By utilizing this effect, low voltage modulators operating at the piezoelectric resonance can be developed.1,2 We have achieved high efficiency modulation of a laser beam using standing acoustic waves generated at piezoelectric resonance in bulk electrooptic crystal with the PESO effect. An 8 × 8-mm aperture, 25-mm long LiNbO3 crystal was chosen in the experiment. The sample was driven by an rf signal from a frequency synthesizer
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MIGAS, D. B., V. E. BORISENKO, RUSLI, and HONG WANG. "BAND-GAP MODULATION IN Si NANOWIRES BY STRAIN." In Proceedings of International Conference Nanomeeting – 2011. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814343909_0032.

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Behera, Harihar, and Gautam Mukhopadhyay. "Fermi velocity modulation in graphene by strain engineering." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 57TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2012. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4791060.

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Hu, Fafei, Huaiyu Ye, Hongyu Tang, and Xianping Chen. "Modulation of Gas Adsorption on SnS by strain." In 2018 19th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2018.8480834.

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Chen, Hung-wei, Hong-nien Lin, Chih-hsin Ko, et al. "Strain-Induced Channel Backscattering Modulation in Nanoscale CMOSFETs." In 2006 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtsa.2006.251067.

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Kuti, Cs. "Temperature stability of standing-wave diffraction modulators based on piezoelectrically induced strain-optic effect." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.thy38.

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High efficiency diffraction modulation of light by strain-optic effect of piezo-electrically induced standing acoustic waves was presented at the annual OSA meeting in Orlando last year.1 A more detailed paper on piezo-electrically induced strain-optic (PESO) diffraction modulation has been submitted to a journal on short communications. One of the reviewers has objected to our preference of PESO- modulator to the traditional standing-wave acousto-optic ones. One of the objections relates to the disadvantages of extremely low bandwidth and connecting temperature instabilities by use of high ov
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Cui, Shaoguo, Caibi Peng, and Dong C. Liu. "Amplitude Modulation Strain Noise Reduction by Displacement Field Correction." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5517779.

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Reports on the topic "Strain modulation"

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Prusky, Dov, Noel Keen, and Rolf Christoffersen. Involvement of Epicatechin in the Regulation of Natural Resistance of Avocado Fruit against Postharvest Pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1997.7613028.bard.

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In this project it was found that the activation of the mechanism of resistance in avocado fruits to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides depends on the increase of the level of the preformed antifungal diene. This increase is regulated by the synthesis of the flavonoid epicatechin present in the fruit peel. Epicatechin is an inhibitor of the enzyme lipoxygenase whose activity catalyze the breakdown of the antifungal diene. Increase in epicatechin concentration inhibits the breakdown of the antifungal compound and since the compound is continuously synthesized, both combined processes result in the
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Gianola, Daniel S. Final Technical Report for DE-SC0008135, Modulating Thermal Transport Phenomena in Nanostructures via Elastic Strain at Extreme Limits of Strength. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1482724.

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Weinberg, Zwi G., Adegbola Adesogan, Itzhak Mizrahi, Shlomo Sela, Kwnag Jeong, and Diwakar Vyas. effect of selected lactic acid bacteria on the microbial composition and on the survival of pathogens in the rumen in context with their probiotic effects on ruminants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598162.bard.

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This research project was performed in context of the apparent probiotic effect of selected lactic acid bacteria (LAB) silage inoculants on the performance of ruminants (improved feed intake, faster live-weight gain, higher milk yields and improved feed efficiency). The overall objective was to find out how LAB affect ruminant performance. The project included several “chapters” as follows: 1. The effect of LAB silage inoculants on the survival of detrimental bacteria in rumen fluid, in vitro study (Weinberg et al., The Volcani Center). An in vitro model was developed to study the interaction
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Schwartz, Bertha, Vaclav Vetvicka, Ofer Danai, and Yitzhak Hadar. Increasing the value of mushrooms as functional foods: induction of alpha and beta glucan content via novel cultivation methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600033.bard.

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During the granting period, we performed the following projects: Firstly, we differentially measured glucan content in several pleurotus mushroom strains. Mushroom polysaccharides are edible polymers that have numerous reported biological functions; the most common effects are attributed to β-glucans. In recent years, it became apparent that the less abundant α-glucans also possess potent effects in various health conditions. In our first study, we explored several Pleurotus species for their total, β and α-glucan content. Pleurotuseryngii was found to have the highest total glucan concentrati
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Gothilf, Yoav, Roger Cone, Berta Levavi-Sivan, and Sheenan Harpaz. Genetic manipulations of MC4R for increased growth and feed efficiency in fish. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7600043.bard.

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The hypothalamic melanocortin system plays a central role in the regulation of food consumption and energy homeostasis in mammals. Accordingly, our working hypothesis in this project was that genetic editing of the mc4r gene, encoding Melanocortin Receptor 4 (MC4R), will enhance food consumption, feed efficiency and growth in fish. To test this hypothesis and to assess the utility of mc4r editing for the enhancement of feed efficiency and growth in fish, the following objectives were set: Test the effect of the mc4r-null allele on feeding behavior, growth, metabolism and survival in zebrafish.
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Sionov, Edward, Nancy Keller, and Shiri Barad-Kotler. Mechanisms governing the global regulation of mycotoxin production and pathogenicity by Penicillium expansum in postharvest fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7604292.bard.

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The original objectives of the study, as defined in the approved proposal, are: To characterize the relationship of CreA and LaeA in regulation of P T production To understand how PacC modulates P. expansumpathogenicity on apples To examine if other secondary metabolites are involved in virulence or P. expansumfitness To identify the signaling pathways leading to PAT synthesis Penicilliumexpansum, the causal agent of blue mould rot, is a critical health concern because of the production of the mycotoxinpatulin (PAT) in colonized apple fruit tissue. Although PAT is produced by many Penicilliums
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Prusky, Dov, Nancy P. Keller, and Amir Sherman. global regulation of mycotoxin accumulation during pathogenicity of Penicillium expansum in postharvest fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600012.bard.

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Background to the topic- Penicilliumas a postharvest pathogen and producer of the mycotoxin PAT. Penicilliumspp. are destructive phytopathogens, capable of causing decay in many deciduous fruits, during postharvest handling and storage; and the resulting losses can amount to 10% of the stored produce and the accumulation of large amounts of the mycotoxinpatulin. The overall goal of this proposal is to identify critical host and pathogen factors that modulate P. expansummycotoxin genes and pathways which are required for PAT production and virulence. Our preliminary results indicated that gluco
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