Relevant bibliographies by topics / Strains emergence

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Strains emergence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 1 February 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Coburn, Brian J., Chris Cosner, and Shigui Ruan. "Emergence and dynamics of influenza super-strains." BMC Public Health 11, Suppl 1 (2011): S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-s1-s6.

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DALSGAARD, A., O. SERICHANTALERGS, A. FORSLUND, C. PITARANGSI, and P. ECHEVERRIA. "Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Samutsakorn, Thailand before, during and after the emergence of V. cholerae O139." Epidemiology and Infection 121, no. 2 (1998): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898001125.

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Seventy clinical strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated from 1982–96 in Samutsakorn, a port city 30 km southwest of Bangkok where cholera occurs at low levels with regular seasonality, were characterized to investigate if there were any differences among the O1 strains isolated before, during and after the O139 epidemic. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing, ribotyping and southern blot hybridization with a cholera toxin probe (CT genotyping) demonstrated several genotypes among O1 strains isolated before the emergence of V. cholerae O139. However, O1 strains isolated during and afte
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Voineagu, Lavinia, Victoria Braga, Mihaela Botnarciuc, Adina Barbu, and Mirela Tataru. "Emergence of Staphylococcus hominis Strains in General Infections." ARS Medica Tomitana 18, no. 2 (2012): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10307-012-0016-8.

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Abstract A retrospective analysis of microbiology data from general infections was performed. From 105 isolates strains of Staphylococcus spp. 36 (34,28%) were Staphylococcus epidermidis, 33 (31,42%) Staphylococcus aureus, 21 (20%) Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and 15 (14,28%) were Staphylococcus hominis. Results: S. hominis isolates were predominantly resistant to betalactamins (93,33 %) and even Imidazole (60 %). 53,33 % of strains were resistent to aminosides and 33,33 % to Ciprofloxacin. All strains (100%) were sensitive to Vancomycin, but also all were susceptibile to Quinupristin-Dalfopri
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Bell, Jan, John Turnidge, Geoffrey Coombs, and Frances O'Brien. "Emergence and epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Australia." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 22 (October 29, 1998): 249–52. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1998.22.57.

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Enterococci with acquired resistance to vancomycin and other glycopeptides (VRE) have emerged and spread rapidly through Europe and the United States since 1988. The first isolate of VRE in Australia occurred in 1994. Only one case was noted in 1995. Since March 1996 there has been a steady increase in the number of reports of VRE throughout the country. To August 1998 there have been 69 documented strains or clusters of strains detected in patients with documented infection, and about 3 times as many strains have been detected through screening procedures of contacts or in risk groups. 19% of
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Ohtsuka, Masayuki, Ken Kikuchi, Kenichiro Shimizu, et al. "Emergence of Quinolone-Resistant Bordetella pertussis in Japan." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 7 (2009): 3147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00023-09.

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ABSTRACT Six Bordetella pertussis strains isolated from children in Japan from 2004 to 2006 showed high-level resistance to nalidixic acid (NAL; MIC, >256 μg/ml) and decreased susceptibilities to fluoroquinolones. All of the NAL-resistant strains had the same D87G mutation in gyrA.
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Steele, A. D., and B. Ivanoff. "Rotavirus strains circulating in Africa during 1996–1999: emergence of G9 strains and P[6] strains." Vaccine 21, no. 5-6 (2003): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00616-3.

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Salerno, Francesco, and Massimo Cazzaniga. "Therapeutic strategies and emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains." Internal and Emergency Medicine 5, S1 (2010): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-010-0447-9.

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Lipnitskiy, A. V., I. A. Barkova, V. A. Antonov, A. M. Barkov, and A. V. Novozhenina. "TO THE QUESTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS MICROBE." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 18, no. 5 (2013): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40794.

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The objective of the review - the analysis of results of researches on the characteristics of strains of bacilli from the B.cereus sensu lato group, causing anthrax-like diseases of the people and some animal species. The facts testify that along with the evolution of Bacillus anthracis microbe which has led to acquisition of major factors of virulence - plasmids рХО1 and рХО2, emergence of strains of bacilli with plasmids of virulence similar to B. anthracis, but retaining B.cereus sensu strico properties is possible. The reasons and conditions of emergence of such strains aren't established
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Eyngor, Marina, Yoram Tekoah, Roni Shapira, et al. "Emergence of Novel Streptococcus iniae Exopolysaccharide-Producing Strains following Vaccination with Nonproducing Strains." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 22 (2008): 6892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00853-08.

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ABSTRACT Streptococcus iniae is a major pathogen of fish, producing fatal disease among fish species living in very diverse environments. Recently, reoccurrences of disease outbreaks were recorded in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) farms where the entire fish population was routinely vaccinated. New strains are distinguished from previous strains by their ability to produce large amounts of extracellular polysaccharide that is released into the medium. Present findings indicate that the extracellular polysaccharide is a major antigenic factor, suggesting an evolutionary selection
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Vandenbussche, Frank, Elisabeth Mathijs, Wannes Philips, et al. "Recombinant LSDV Strains in Asia: Vaccine Spillover or Natural Emergence?" Viruses 14, no. 7 (2022): 1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14071429.

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From 2017 to 2019, several vaccine-like recombinant strains of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) were discovered in Kazakhstan and neighbouring regions of Russia and China. Shortly before their emergence, the authorities in Kazakhstan launched a mass vaccination campaign with the Neethling-based Lumpivax vaccine. Since none of the other countries in the affected region had used a homologous LSDV vaccine, it was soon suspected that the Lumpivax vaccine was the cause of these unusual LSDV strains. In this study, we performed a genome-wide molecular analysis to investigate the composition of two Lu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Kelly, D. "Norovirus evolution : understanding and characterising the emergence of novel strains in the population." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3021059/.

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Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are distributed globally, affect all age groups and place a significant burden upon health services. The diversity of this RNA virus is thought to play a significant role in the persistence of HuNoVs as the main cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis globally. Molecular diagnostics have been critical for understanding the epidemiology of outbreaks and sporadic cases, and to design and implement effective intervention strategies and disease control measures. Immunocompromised individuals are widely considered to be a reservoir for epidemic variants of HuNoV and whilst
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Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman. "Emergence and serovar transition of Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic strains isolated during a diarrhea outbreak in Vietnam between 1997 and 1999." Kyoto University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/145271.

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Lecorvaisier, Florian. "Etude sur la compétition intra-spécifique entre souches bactériennes dans le contexte de la vaccination de masse : approches théorique et statistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10285.

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Aujourd'hui, les activités humaines comme l'exploitation de l'environnement (déforestation, chasse, agriculture...) et la mondialisation des échanges conduisent à l'émergence continuelle de nouvelles maladies dont la récente pandémie de COVID-19 n'est finalement qu'un exemple parmi une multitude d'autres. Au même moment l'humanité développe de nouvelles méthodes de lutte contre les agents infectieux, comme les antibiotiques et les vaccins, qui conduisent à l'émergence de nouveaux variants de pathogènes séculaires. La vaccination a par exemple conduit à la sélection de nouvelles souches de Cory
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Janvier, Xavier. "Etude de l'effet d'un polluant atmosphérique (NO2) sur le microbiote cutané Dialog between skin and its microbiota : Emergence of "Cutaneous bacterial endocrinology" Deleterious effects of an air pollutant on a selection of commensal skin bacterial strains, potential contributor to dysbiosis Response of a commensal skin bacterium to nitrogen oxides (NOx), air pollutants : potential tools for testing anti-pollution active cosmetic ingredient effectiveness Draft genome sequence of the commensal strain Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum CIP 102622 isolated from human skin Draft genome sequences of four commensal strains of Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas isolated from healthy human skin." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMR007.

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Le dioxyde d’azote (NO2), en tant que second polluant atmosphérique le plus meurtrier en Europe est un des plus préoccupants pour la santé humaine selon l’Agence Européenne de l’Environnement. Il est notamment connu pour être responsable de maladies cardiovasculaires, respiratoires ainsi que pour contribuer au vieillissement cutané et au développement de la dermatite atopique. Des facteurs endogènes à l’hôte tels que le microbiote cutané interviennent également dans cette pathologie. En effet, de nombreuses pathologies cutanées sont corrélées à un déséquilibre (dysbiose) du microbiote bactérie
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Rytting, Johanna. "An Emergency department under strain : Occupational stress in nurses." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179871.

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Bakgrund: Vårdpersonal på akutmottagning besitter en högre autonomi, bredare kompetens samt högre nivå av teamarbete och kommunikation vilket har visat en lindrande effekt på arbetsrelaterad stress. Trots detta har tidigare studier rapporterat att sjuksköterskor som arbetar på akutmottagning i större utsträckning upplever arbetsrelaterad stress till skillnad från sjuksköterskor som arbetar inom andra vårdinstanser.  Motiv: Kvalitativ forskning inom det valda ämnet arbetsrelaterad stress hos sjuksköterskor på akutmottagning är limiterat och det föreligger brist på vetenskapliga studier som utfö
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Schantz, April D. "Impact of Person-Environment Fit upon Strain and Well-Being for Emergency Responders." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3768.

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This dissertation used a person-environment fit theoretical framework to examine the influence of person-job misfit as an organizational stressor on strain and well-being outcomes for emergency responders. Independent variables consisted of job attributes such as skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and job-based feedback. These job characteristics are often used in work redesign efforts as they are amendable to organizational change initiatives. Dependent variables included strain outcomes relevant to those working in emergency services: physical symptoms, burnout, and se
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Seixas, Rui Emanuel Antunes de. "Virulence of Salmonella typhimurium 1,4,[5],12:i:- : the new emergent strain." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13925.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Veterinárias na Especialidade Sanidade Animal<br>Salmonella serovar 1,4,[5],12:i:- is presently considered one of the major serovars responsible for human salmonellosis worldwide. A multidisciplinary approach, including the fields of epidemiology, spatial statistics, clinical and applied microbiology was used to perform an extensive characterization of Salmonella 1,4,[5],12:i:- isolates obtained by the National Health Institute Dr. Ricardo Jorge, which was lacking due to the recent emergence. It was observed that cases are reported in most districts, being
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Naudé, Johannes Lodewikus Pretorius. "Occupational stress, coping, burnout and work engagement of emergency workers in Gautenge / Johannes Lodewikus Pretorius Naudé." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/3694.

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Emergency work is considered to be one of the most demanding occupations with significant social, physical and psychological consequences for the well-being of the emergency worker. Burnout, as well as its antithesis, work engagement, are two possible transactional outcomes impacting on the well-being of the emergency worker. Measurement of burnout and work engagement requires valid, reliable and culturally fair measuring instruments. However, research on burnout and work engagement in South Africa are characterised by poorly designed studies, a lack of sophisticated statistical analyses and p
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Chao, G. "The emergence of integrated coastal and ocean management in Canada's Oceans Act, challenges of integrating fragmented resource sectors in Georges Bank, Nova Scotia and Hecate Strait, British Columbia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/MQ49328.pdf.

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Cuerden, Barbara. "Art, Nature and the Virtual Environment: Three strands of a narrative inquiry written around a schoolyard garden as a collection of "events"." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19679.

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Working with an organization outside the public school system that was creating schoolyard gardens, I began to think about culture and cultivation inside and outside of schooling practices. The liveliness of the schoolyard gardens presented possibilities for enlivening educational discourses. With two participants I planted a container box schoolyard garden outside Lamoureux Hall, which houses the Faculty of Education. Utilizing aspects of place-based pedagogy, ecoliteracy, ecopedagogy and a metissage of a/r/tography, eco-art and writing as a method of inquiry, we tended the garden and dwelled
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Books on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Glaser, Barney G. Basics of grounded theory analysis: Emergence vs. forcing. Sociology Press, 1992.

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Corsani, Gabriele, and Marco Bini, eds. La Facoltà di Architettura di Firenze fra tradizione e cambiamento. Firenze University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-416-3.

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The volume comprises the proceedings of the study days in the Faculty of Architecture (29-30 April 2004) broken down into four thematic sections: The original characteristics of the Florentine school, From Higher School to Faculty, the Florentine school and the contributions from outside, Contemporary metamorphoses. The contributions focus the phases of formation and evolution of the Higher School (1926) and later Faculty (1936) of Architecture, underlining the most significant passages, starting from the initial consolidation of the didactic structure and the emergence of a "Florentine school
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Formisano, Ronald P. Populist Currents in the 2008 Presidential Campaign. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036606.003.0009.

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This chapter highlights the populist strains in the 2008 campaigns and connects them to the nation's long history of politics “for the people.” When “Joe the Plumber” heckled Obama in Toledo, when Clinton hoisted a brew at a bar in Indiana, when Palin proudly introduced herself to the nation as a “hockey mom,” they were participating in a tradition of populist electoral appeals that can be traced back to the Whig Party's “Log Cabin and Hard Cider” campaign of 1840. Though populist campaigning took a digital turn in 2008 with the emergence of campaigning via interactive digital communications t
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Protocol for Enhanced Isolate-Level Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in the Americas. Primary Phase: Bloodstream Infections. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275122686.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance plays an important role in the early detection of resistant strains of public health importance and prompt response to outbreaks in hospitals and the community. Surveillance findings are needed to inform medical practice, antibiotic stewardship, and policy and interventions to combat AMR. Appropriate use of antimicrobials, informed by surveillance, improves patients’ treatment outcomes and reduces the emergence and spread of AMR. This protocol describes the steps and procedures to establish/enhance AMR surveillance in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Schaflechner, Jürgen. Hinglaj in Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190850524.003.0003.

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This chapter presents three distinct strains of the Goddess’s history, corresponding to the three main historical discourses shaping the current representations of Hinglaj and the ritual journeys relating to her. The first surveys the various mentions of Hinglaj Devi in ancient Sanskrit sources, including her link to the myth of the Goddess Sati. The second demonstrates how Hinglaj rose to her role as an important caste and clan Goddess for contemporary South Asian Hindus. The third provides a glimpse into how the shrine’s Zikri-Muslim history has transformed the Goddess into a representative
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Morgan, Marina. Other bacterial diseasesStreptococcosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0023.

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Many pyogenic (β -haemolytic) streptococci of clinical significance have animal connections. In the last edition of this book two species of streptococci were considered of major zoonotic interest, namely Streptococcus suis and S. zooepidemicus. Since then, numerous sporadic zoonoses due to other streptococci have been reported, and a newly recognized fish pathogen with zoonotic potential termed S. iniae has emerged. Changes in nomenclature make the terminology confusing. For example, the organism known as S. zooepidemicus — now termed S. dysgalactiae subsp. zooepidemicus — still causes pharyn
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Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence Vs. Forcing. Sociology Pr, 1992.

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Schneider, Beth E., and Janelle M. Pham. The Turn toward Socialist, Radical, and Lesbian Feminisms. Edited by Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger, and Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.4.

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The emergence of socialist, radical, and lesbian feminisms during the 1960s was a reaction to, and critique of, liberal feminism. Activists in this women’s liberation branch of the second wave strongly agreed that liberal feminism, with its focus on rights, choice, and personal achievement, was insufficient in its analysis of women’s status and condition. Each of the three strands differed in their analysis of the roots of the problem and in their approaches to social change. This chapter details “the turn” to socialist, radical, and lesbian feminism during the 1960s and 1970s with a focus on
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Alexander, D. J., N. Phin, and M. Zuckerman. Influenza. Edited by I. H. Brown. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0037.

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Influenza is a highly infectious, acute illness which has affected humans and animals since ancient times. Influenza viruses form the Orthomyxoviridae family and are grouped into types A, B, and C on the basis of the antigenic nature of the internal nucleocapsid or the matrix protein. Infl uenza A viruses infect a large variety of animal species, including humans, pigs, horses, sea mammals, and birds, occasionally producing devastating pandemics in humans, such as in 1918 when it has been estimated that between 50–100 million deaths occurred worldwide.There are two important viral surface glyc
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Patra, Parichay, and Dibyakusum Ray, eds. Cinema and the Indian National Emergency. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350371163.

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The Indian National Emergency of 1975 to 1977, saw the suspension of civil liberties, increasing censorship, and extra-judicial state control. It is recognised as one of the most tumultuous periods in the history of postcolonial India, and its socio-political consequences have been exhaustively studied. Despite this, the profound cinematic implications of this event have remained relatively unexplored. This book examines the strained relationship between the state and the Indian film industry during this 21 month period of political upheaval. Each of the essays, written from a broad range of c
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Book chapters on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Gomes, Tânia Aparecida Tardelli, Ana Carolina de Mello Santos, Rodrigo Tavanelli Hernandes, Monica Yurley Arias-Guerrero, Ana Elvira Farfán-García, and Oscar G. Gómez-Duarte. "Emergence of Hybrid Escherichia coli Strains." In Trending Topics in Escherichia coli Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29882-0_13.

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Johnsen, S. "New strains—the emergence of cyber physical vulnerabilities." In Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315374987-337.

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Ma, Yanping, Yeona Kang, Angelica Davenport, Jennifer Mawunyo Aduamah, Kathryn Link, and Katharine Gurski. "Extended-Release Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Drug-Resistant HIV." In Mathematical Modeling for Women’s Health. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58516-6_2.

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AbstractThe pharmacologic tail of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA), an injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), allows for months-long intervals between injections, but it may facilitate the emergence of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) strains during the acute infection stage. In this chapter, we present a within-host, mechanistic ordinary differential equation model of the HIV latency and infection cycle in CD4$${ }^+$$ + T-cells to investigate the impact of CAB-LA on drug-resistant mutations in both humans and macaques. We develop a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model
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Olsen, Christopher W. "Emergence of Novel Strains of Swine Influenza Virus in North America." In Trends in Emerging Viral Infections of Swine. Iowa State Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470376812.ch2c.

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Feng, Peter C. H., and Steven R. Monday. "Evolutionary Emergence and Impact of Atypical Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains." In Population Genetics of Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817114.ch14.

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Yair, Yael, and Uri Gophna. "Pandemic Bacteremic Escherichia Coli Strains: Evolution and Emergence of Drug-Resistant Pathogens." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/82_2018_109.

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Wang, Taia T., and Peter Palese. "Emergence and evolution of the 1918, 1957, 1968, and 2009 pandemic virus strains." In Textbook of Influenza. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118636817.ch14.

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Marschang, Rachel E., Jonathan I. Meddings, Thomas B. Waltzek, et al. "Ranavirus Distribution and Host Range." In Ranaviruses. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64973-8_6.

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AbstractRanaviruses are globally distributed pathogens in amphibian, fish, and reptile communities that appear to be emerging. Cases of ranavirus infection or disease have been confirmed in at least 177 amphibian species (25 families), 49 fish species (25 families), and 37 reptile species (17 families). Transmission of individual strains between animal classes has been documented. While ranaviruses are frequently associated with mass die-offs, host susceptibility differs among species, with some species harboring subclinical infections and likely serving as reservoirs for the virus and other h
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Drabek, Thomas E. "A Stress-Strain Perspective on Managerial Behavior." In Emergency Management. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3310-7_4.

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Manzoni, Giacomo. "Towards Political and Musical Renewal." In Red Strains. British Academy, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265390.003.0002.

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Giacomo Manzoni is one of Italy's most renowned composers and also a sought-after composition teacher. From 1958 to 1967 he was the music critic of the daily newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) L'Unità. This chapter recounts the appeal exerted by communism in the immediate aftermath of World War Two, the emergence in Italy of a view that the conquest of new territory in art was entirely consistent with socialist ideas, and the initiatives taken by the PCI to bring culturally marginalised communities into contact with all kinds of music. It concludes with critical comments about the
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Conference papers on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Pasternak, Viktoriya, Artem Ruban, Oleksandr Bilotil, and Daryna Karpova. "Effective Application of Numerical Approaches and Green Functions for the Process of Modelling Spheres." In International Scientific Applied Conference "Problems of Emergency Situations". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-5kgud9.

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The research work is devoted to the study of the stress-strain state of a structure comprising a cylinder with a sphere using numerical approaches and Green’s functions. The results obtained include the analysis of stress distribution, study of deformations and determination of stress concentration zones. Safety factors are assessed and the influence of boundary conditions on the behaviour of the structure is revealed. The application of numerical methods allowed for a detailed study of the interaction of the sphere, providing an opportunity to analyse the exact properties and assess the influ
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Pasternak, Viktoriya, Artem Ruban, Kyrylo Pasynchuk, and Pavlo Polyanskyi. "Special Features of Using Mathematical Modeling for the Study of Tetrahedral Elements." In International Scientific Applied Conference "Problems of Emergency Situations". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-dbbwy3.

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In this scientific work, mathematical modeling of tetrahedron elements in the finite element method is presented, which includes the determination of geometric shape, shape functions, and material properties. Unknown fields such as displacement vectors, strain, and stress tensors are considered. The methodology of applying the principle of virtual work and equilibrium equations is described, allowing the derivation of a system of differential equations to describe the behavior of the tetrahedral element. Integration over the volume and consideration of boundary conditions help reduce the equat
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Schleifer, Hannah, Di Coneybeare, Jad El Harake, Yik Tung Tracy Ling, and Elisa E. Konofagou. "Feasibility of Early Myocardial Infarction Detection in the Emergency Department Using Maximum Principal Strain." In 2024 IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Joint Symposium (UFFC-JS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/uffc-js60046.2024.10794080.

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Jones, D. A., V. S. Raja, L. G. McMillion, and K. S. Raja. "Film Rupture and Repassivation on Straining Stainless Steel Electrodes." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02421.

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Abstract An experimental program is described to clarify the mechanism of stress corrosion cracking. Elements of film rupture at emergent slip bands, repassivation at rupture sites, anodically enhanced plasticity, brittle crack initiation, and crack growth in micro plane-strain conditions are reviewed, together with plans to determine experimental parameters in a mathematical analog of the mechanism. Variable strain-rate experiments on potentiostated stainless steel electrodes produced anodic current transients that demonstrate the critical effects of competing film rupture and repassivation p
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Barnes, Peter, and Tom McLaughlin. "In-situ Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of Carbon Steel in Air and Seawater Using Image Correlation." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07471.

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Abstract Digital image correlation is an emergent strain-mapping methodology that allows full-field surface strain mapping by comparing the images of the same region before, during and after deformation. This technique has been used to explore fatigue crack growth rates and the development of local surface strain fields around a fatigue crack in air and an aerated seawater environment. Surface images were taken in situ in the environment. The successful application of this technique required the development of a suitable corrosion scale on the surface to optimize imaging conditions. The corros
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"Optimizing the Efficacy of Beneficial Bacteria Against Botrytis Blight Disease in Petunias." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-023.

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Botrytis cinerea, a fungal pathogen and the causal agent of botrytis blight or gray mold, poses a significant challenge in greenhouse crop management due to its wide host range and ability to infect plants at various growth stages. The reliance on conventional fungicides has led to environmental concerns and the emergence of fungicide-resistant strains. This study explores the use of beneficial Pseudomonas bacteria, hypothesizing that specific strain combinations could suppress B. cinerea more effectively than single strains. We focused on five Pseudomonas strains (14B11, AP54, 15H3, 94G2, 89F
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Iancu, Ionica, Viorel Herman, Ileana Nichita, and Alexandru Gligor. "RESEARCH ON THE AEROBIC BACTERIAL FLORA ISOLATED FROM CATTLE WITH CLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/6.1/s25.23.

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In cattle, uterine infections are one of the major causes of reproductive disorders. These bacterial infections are frequently treated with antibiotics, but their effectiveness must be evaluated, due to the continuous emergence of bacterial strains with multiple drug resistances. The research was conducted on several 190 samples from cows with a presumptive diagnosis of endometritis. The exploitation technology practiced at this farm is the free stall type. Samples were collected using sterile swabs and transported under appropriate conditions to the laboratory. The definitive identification o
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Litvinova, V. R., A. P. Rudometov, D. N. Kisakov, et al. "IMMUNOGENIC PROPERTIES OF AN EXPERIMENTAL DNA VACCINE ENCODING A/H5N8 INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-99.

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The constantly emerging antigenic variants of seasonal influenza viruses, as well as the high likelihood of the emergence of pandemic strains, increase the need for new vaccine technologies that will provide effective induction of the immune response and have scalable production with the ability to replace the target immunogen. In this work, an experimental DNA vaccine encoding A/H5N8 influenza virus hemagglutinin was developed and its immunogenic properties were studied.
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Esaulkova, I. L., V. V. Zarubaev, E. N. Chulakov, and V. P. Krasnov. "NEW 6-SUBSTITUTED PURINE DERIVATIVE AS INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITOR." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-183.

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Influenza virus causes a respiratory infection, which leads to annual epidemics. One of two influenza virus types takes part in the epidemic process: type A or type B. To avoid the emergence of new strains of the virus that are resistant to all available drugs, the development of new antiviral drugs is necessary. In this study, the mechanism of the anti-influenza activity of a new purine derivative was deciphered.
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Tirziu, Emil, Ioan Banatean-Dunea, Ileana Nichita, Ionela Hotea, and Iulia-Maria Bucur. "RESEARCH REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AT BACTERIAL STRAINS ISOLATED FROM AQUACULTURE FISHES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/6.1/s25.26.

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The antibiotic resistance is a well-researched and of great interest subject for both veterinary and human medicine, not only due to the impact on human and animal health, but also for the effects that are triggered in the long run that are hard to specify at this moment. It is unanimously recognized the fact that the emergence of antimicrobial resistance phenomenon reduces the possibility of a large scale use of bacterial etiology diseases preventing and controlling means In the study was aimed both the isolation and identification of some bacterial species present in fishes from aquaculture
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Reports on the topic "Strains emergence"

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Gelb, Jr., Jack, Yoram Weisman, Brian Ladman, and Rosie Meir. Identification of Avian Infectious Brochitis Virus Variant Serotypes and Subtypes by PCR Product Cycle Sequencing for the Rational Selection of Effective Vaccines. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586470.bard.

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Objectives 1. Determine the serotypic identities of 40 recent IBV isolates from commercial chickens raised in the USA and Israel. 2. Sequence all IBV field isolates using PCR product cycle sequencing and analyze their S 1 sequence to detennine their homology to other strains in the Genbank and EMBL databases. 3. Select vaccinal strains with the highest S 1 sequence homology to the field isolates and perform challenge of immunity studies in chickens in laboratory trials to detennine level of protection afforded by the vaccines. Background Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a common, economically imp
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Zhelev, Doncho V., Christopher Dupuis, Suelynn Ren, Anna Le, Mia Hunt, and Henry Gibbons. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP)-specific Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assay for Analyzing Competition and Emergence of the Military Hypersporulating Strains of Bacillus Atrophaeous var. Globigii. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570597.

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Anderson, Lowell A., Neal Black, Thomas J. Hagerty, John P. Kluge, and Paul L. Sundberg. Pseudorabies (Aujeszky’s Disease) and Its Eradication: A Review of the U.S. Experience. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7207242.aphis.

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This report has been written to serve as a history of the U.S. Aujeszky’s Disease (Pseudorabies) Eradication Program and as a guide when future disease eradication programs are considered. The report provides an overview of the program and its history and is generally nontechnical, with specific sections written by subject matter experts. The information was compiled during 2007, three years after the last four States qualified for Stage V (Free) Status. This eradication effort was formally initiated in 1989. The contents of this report include a variety of information that represents the view
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Brayton, Kelly A., Varda Shkap, Guy H. Palmer, Wendy C. Brown, and Thea Molad. Control of Bovine Anaplasmosis: Protective Capacity of the MSP2 Allelic Repertoire. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699838.bard.

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Anaplasmosis is an arthropod-borne disease of cattle caused by the rickettsia Anaplasmamarginale and is an impediment to efficient production of healthy livestock in both Israel and the United States. Currently, the only effective vaccines are derived from the blood of infected cattle. The risk of widespread transmission of both known and newly emergent pathogens has prevented licensure of live blood-based vaccines in the U.S. and is a major concern for their continued use in Israel. Consequently, development of a safe, effective vaccine is a high priority. Despite its drawbacks as a live, blo
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Kornelakis, Andreas, Chiara Benassi, Damian Grimshaw, and Marcela Miozzo. Robots at the Gates? Robotic Process Automation, Skills and Institutions in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services. Digital Futures at Work Research Centre, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vunu3389.

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Against the backdrop of the fourth industrial revolution, this paper examines the emergence of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) as one of the new technologies that are shaping the future of work and reconfiguring sectoral business and innovation systems and models. It discusses how the institutional context can potentially mediate the digital transformation of services, how RPA affects workers’ employment and skills, and how it alters inter-organisational relationships and capabilities. Bringing together different strands of academic literature on employment studies, innovation, and technology
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Palmer, Guy, Varda Shkap, Wendy Brown, and Thea Molad. Control of bovine anaplasmosis: cytokine enhancement of vaccine efficacy. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695879.bard.

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Anaplasmosis an arthropod-born disease of cattle caused by the rickettsia Anaplasma marginale and is an impediment to efficient production of healthy livestock in both Israel and the United States. Currently the only effective vaccines are derived from the blood of infected cattle. The risk of widespread transmission of both known and newly emergent pathogens has prevented licensure of live blood-based vaccines in the U.S. and is a major concern for their continued use in Israel. Consequently development of a safe, effective vaccine is a high priority. In this collaborative project we focused
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Palmer, Guy H., Eugene Pipano, Terry F. McElwain, Varda Shkap, and Donald P. Knowles, Jr. Development of a Multivalent ISCOM Vaccine against Anaplasmosis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568763.bard.

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Anaplasmosis is an arthropod+borne disease of cattle caused by the rickettsia Anaplasma marginale and an impediment to efficient production of healthy livestock in both Israel and the United States. Our research focuses on development of a recombinant membrane surface protein (MSP) immunogen to replace current vaccines derived from the blood of infected cattle. The risk of widespread transmission of both known and newly emergent pathogens has prevented licensure of live blood-based vaccines in the U.S. and is a major concern for their continued use in Israel. Briefly, we accomplished the follo
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Hrynick, Tabitha, Godefroid Muzalia, and Myfanwy James. Key Considerations: Risk Communication and Community Engagement for Mpox Vaccination in Eastern DRC. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.024.

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This brief presents social and political considerations for the design and implementation of vaccination-related risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies for mpox in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A nationwide outbreak of mpox (clade I) was declared in late 2022 and now affects 23 of its 26 provinces. Notably, the outbreak is characterised by widespread human-to-human transmission unlike previous outbreaks primarily involving animal-human contact. While mpox hotspots are emerging around the country, this brief focuses on eastern DRC where complex polit
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Moro, Leben, and Alice Robinson. Key Considerations: Cross-Border Dynamics between Uganda and South Sudan in the Context of the Outbreak of Ebola, 2022. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.045.

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This brief summarises key considerations concerning cross-border dynamics between South Sudan and Uganda in the context of the 2022 outbreak of Ebola in Uganda, and the risk of the spread of the virus into South Sudan. It is one of four briefs exploring cross-border dynamics in the context of the outbreak, alongside Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania. The outbreak is of the Sudan strain of Ebola (Sudan Virus Disease, SVD). SVD is used in this paper to refer to the current outbreak in East Africa, whereas outbreaks of Zaire Ebolavirus disease or general references to Ebola are referred to as EVD. The o
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Tzfira, Tzvi, Michael Elbaum, and Sharon Wolf. DNA transfer by Agrobacterium: a cooperative interaction of ssDNA, virulence proteins, and plant host factors. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695881.bard.

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Agrobacteriumtumefaciensmediates genetic transformation of plants. The possibility of exchanging the natural genes for other DNA has led to Agrobacterium’s emergence as the primary vector for genetic modification of plants. The similarity among eukaryotic mechanisms of nuclear import also suggests use of its active elements as media for non-viral genetic therapy in animals. These considerations motivate the present study of the process that carries DNA of bacterial origin into the host nucleus. The infective pathway of Agrobacterium involves excision of a single-stranded DNA molecule (T-strand
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