Journal articles: 'Strategic Triangle'

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Grover, V. K. "The Strategic Triangle." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 58, no. 1 (January 2002): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840205800103.

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Degterev, D. A., and M. S. Ramich. "Strategic Triangles and Balancing in World Politics." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, no. 3 (July 3, 2021): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-3-2.

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Trilateral diplomacy is a common format of interaction in international relations, which forms various configurations of the balance of power within the framework of triangles. The concept of a “triangle” is characterized by ambivalence, has a variety of characteristics and principles of formation.The article provides an overview of the theoretical discourse on strategic triangles, as well as of practical examples of trilateral diplomacy of the past and present day. The main characteristics of strategic triangles and the features of changes in their configuration are identified (the case of USA–PRC–USSR triangle). Classification of both symmetric and asymmetric triangles (unicenter and bicenter) are given, the concept of buffer states, as well as regional conflicts with the participation of a great power as a defender, are presented.The most influential countries at the global and regional levels, forming geopolitical triangles, are identified basing on the Composite Index of National Capability (CINC). The concept of pivot states is analyzed permitting to indicate relatively small but geopolitically important countries, forming triangles together with influential states.The main strategic triangles of the modern world order are analyzed, presenting mostly countries of Asia (China, Japan, India), Russian Federation, USA and EU. The main trends of global competition based on geopolitical triangles in the XXI-st century are identified.

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Schmidt, Johannes Dragsbaek. "The Asia-Pacific Strategic Triangle." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 1, no. 2 (August 2014): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797014536641.

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Paul, T. V., and Erik Underwood. "Theorizing India–US–China strategic triangle." India Review 18, no. 4 (August 8, 2019): 348–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2019.1662190.

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Sinha, Satyabrat. "The Strategic Triangle: India- China -Pakistan." China Report 40, no. 2 (May 2004): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944550404000212.

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Höglund, Linda, Maria Mårtensson, and Kerstin Thomson. "Strategic management, management control practices and public value creation: the strategic triangle in the Swedish public sector." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 34, no. 7 (May 5, 2021): 1608–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-11-2019-4284.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to enhance understanding of the conceptualisation and operationalisation of public value in practice by applying Moore's (1995) strategic triangle as an analytical framework to study strategic management and management control practices in relation to public value.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses an interpretative longitudinal case study approach including qualitative methods of document studies and interviews between 2017 and 2019.FindingsIn the strategic triangle, the three nodes of authorising environment, public value creation and operational capacity are interdependent, and alignment is a necessity for a strategy to be successful. But this alignment is vulnerable. The findings suggest three propositions: (1) strategic alignment is vulnerable to management control practices having a strong focus on performance measurements, (2) strategic alignment is vulnerable to standardised management control practices and (3) strategic alignment is vulnerable to politically driven management control practices.Originality/valueWith the strategic triangle as a base, this paper tries to understand what kind of management control practices enable and/or constrain public value, as there has been a call for this kind of research. In this way it adds to earlier research on public value, to the growing interest in the strategic triangle as an analytical framework in analysing empirical material and to the request for more empirical studies on the subject. The strategic triangle also embraces political factors, government agendas and political leadership for which there has also been a call for more research.

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Rahim, Saad. "Europe, the US and the Strategic Triangle." Middle East Report, no. 235 (July 1, 2005): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30042448.

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Nurif, Muchammad, Soedarso Soedarso, Suyanto Suyanto, and Wahyuddin Wahyuddin. "STRATEGIC PLACE TRIANGLE PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KAWASAN PARIWISATA BOJONEGERO." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v8i1.1240.

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Pant, Harsh V. "Feasibility of the Russia-China-India “Strategic Triangle." International Studies 43, no. 1 (January 2006): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088170504300103.

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Mahapatra, Chintamani. "India, China and Russia: Strategic triangle is possible." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 11 (February 1999): 1793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169908458921.

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Haftendorn, Helga. "German Foreign Policy in a Strategic Triangle: Bonn–Paris–Washington." German Politics and Society 17, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486950.

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German foreign policy operates in a strategic triangle, the corner points of which are Bonn, Paris, and Washington. This constellation dates to the end of World War II. Since that time, German foreign policy has been influenced by this strategic triangle, which provides forpolitical opportunities as well as for significant risks. It relies on the interdependence of German-American, German-French, and French-American relations.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "EUROPEAN POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION (PART 2)." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 12 (2020): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.02.020.

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The European component of the policy of the states of the “strategic triangle” Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of the national interests of the USA, China and the Russian Federation in various regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the European component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" on the implementation of their current economic and military policies. The paper considers the influence of the European component of the policy of the United States of America, the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on ensuring the national security of these countries. Based on the results of the study, an approach is proposed to compare the influence of the European component of the policy of the states of the “strategic triangle” Russia-China-USA, which will reveal the priorities of Russian policy in Europe and other regions of the world. In addition, it was concluded that the European component of the policy of the United States, China and Russia occupies a dominant position in the implementation of current economic and military policy in the European region. Thus, a comparison of the European component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country.

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Zakharov, Aleksei. "The Geopolitics of the US-India-Russia Strategic Triangle." Strategic Analysis 43, no. 5 (August 20, 2019): 357–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2019.1653527.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" RUSSIA – CHINA – USA: REGIONAL ASPECTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 8 (2020): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.08.03.011.

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The military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of Russian aspirations in various regions of the world. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China- US strategic triangle on the implementation of current Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world. The paper examines the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia- China-USA “strategic triangle”, proposes an approach to a comparative assessment of this influence, which allows identifying the priorities of Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, on The Middle East and other regions of the world. A comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China-USA “strategic triangle” can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. The article concludes that the military component of Russian policy occupies a dominant position in the implementation of the current policy of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia- Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and in other regions of the world.

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Higashino, Atsuko. "Relations between the EU, Turkey, and Japan: dissonances in the strategic triangle." F1000Research 10 (March 2, 2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51085.1.

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This paper considers how the three sets of bilateral relations, between the European Union (EU) and Japan, the EU and Turkey, and Turkey and Japan, have developed (or been underdeveloped) and how the three have failed to form a strategic triangle that could potentially be beneficial for dealing with regional and international problems more efficiently. One of the main arguments is that, although all three sides of this triangle have developed significant economic relationships, their political relationships are less consolidated. Such a phenomenon is largely illustrated by the following three elements of this triangle: a deteriorated relationship between the EU and Turkey, an underutilised relationship between Japan and the EU, and an extant relationship between Japan and Turkey. This paper analyses the elements that have impeded or continue to hinder constructive political dialogue. It concludes that the potential for improvement in the three sets of bilateral relations is slight, in the short term, with Japan, in particular, finding it increasingly difficult to strike a good balance between developing the relationship with the EU while maintaining historical ties with Turkey.

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Kim, Younkyoo. "The Emerging US-China-Russia Strategic Triangle in Central Asia." Journal of International Politics 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18031/jip.2012.03.17.1.5.

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Zagoria, Donald S. "Recent Trends in Sino-Soviet Relations and the Strategic Triangle." American Foreign Policy Newsletter 9, no. 4 (August 1986): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07383169.1986.10392777.

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Szabo, Stephen F. "Different Approaches to Russia: The German–American–Russian Strategic Triangle." German Politics 27, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 230–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2018.1446081.

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Heydarian, Richard Javad. "Evolving Philippines-U.S.-China Strategic Triangle: International and Domestic Drivers." Asian Politics & Policy 9, no. 4 (October 2017): 564–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12355.

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Cheng, Guo, and Qun Yin. "China as a factor in the evolution of “China-U.S.-(Soviet Union) Russian Strategic Triangle”." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 26 (February 21, 2020): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.26.02.37.

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The study objectives of this research work is to survey the China’s diplomacy in the evolution of trilateral relations between China, the U.S. and Russia (the Soviet Union). The research methodology is based on a complex combination of scientific methods in a chronological order, mainly analytical, empirical, systematic, comparative, situational, narrative, and descriptive. The scientific novelty of this article is to provide the general observation of the key period of the historical evolution process of the existing strategic triangle in a large-scale timeline, meanwhile reveal the significant connection between domestic politics of single factor and trilateral relations within this triangle. The obtained conclusions can be applied in managing more stable and positive trilateral relations in complexity of international relations and comtemporary global politics, by defining the features of the modern strategic triangle and each countries’ role inside, indicating rising China’s new role and foreign policy direction in a new era.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "MIDDLE EAST POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, no. 12 (2020): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.05.016.

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The Middle East component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of the national interests of the USA, China and the Russian Federation in various regions of the world. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the Middle East component of the policies of these states on the implementation of their current economic and military policies and on ensuring their national security. An approach to comparing the influence of the Middle East component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA, which allows identifying the priorities of Russia's policy in the Middle East and other regions of the world, is proposed. Comparison of the Middle East component of the policy of the states of the "strategic triangle" can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. The article concludes that the Middle East component of the policy of the United States, China and Russia acquires significance in the implementation of the current economic and military policy of the countries of the Middle East region.

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Smyth, R. W. "An interesting strategic blunder." Mathematical Gazette 94, no. 529 (March 2010): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200007178.

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I often recommend to my students that they follow their noses when solving mathematical problems. The role of intuition in creative mathematical work is difficult to explain. Still its value should never be underestimated and its development may be fostered by experience, including even unsuccessful trips down dead ends and meandering forays into thickets of apparently untameable complexity. In this article I invite you to corne with me and explore a simple calculus problem using any tools and ideas that seem to offer some promise of moving us along in the right direction. The scenic route embraces Taylor's formula, geometric series expansions, relations in Pascal's triangle, and matrix diagonalisation. Don't forget to bring along a pencil and some scrap paper… and a computer algebra system too, if you like.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA (PART 4): PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA, RUSSIA AND THE USA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 4 (2021): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.02.015.

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The paper analyzes the prospects of economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation and the United States in the context of economic relations of this strategic triangle. An approach is proposed to analyze the prospects for cooperation between Russia and China in the framework of global integration projects, as well as trade and investment cooperation between Russia and the United States. These relationships determine the interdependence of the national economies of these countries. An attempt is made to forecast the development of economic relations between the countries of the strategic triangle. The results of the work can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country.

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MOROZOV, Yu V. "WHO IS WHO FROM THE TRIO OF NUCLEAR POWERS ON THE WORLD STAGE IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICS IN THE XXI CENTURY?" EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 3 (2020): 136–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.03.01.019.

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The article describes the relative weight of the nuclear power world stages trio – the United States, China and Russia, which form a “strategic triangle” in the field of global economy and politics, as well as their relationship to each other. Special attention paid to the problems and prospects of Russia's development in the XXI century for the interests of its transformation into one of the world's leading power. The first section of the article is devoted on the US contribution to the global balance power and analyses its role and place in the economy in the XXI century. The article concludes same annalistic results concerning the role and place of the “strategic triangle” factors in the global coordinate system of the world community.

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PILIAIEV, Igor. "THE EURASIAN STRATEGIC CRISIS TRIANGLE: CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE AND THE WEST." Economy of Ukraine 2020, no. 3 (March 5, 2020): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2020.03.026.

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Batyuk, Vladimir. "Structure of relationships within the " strategic triangle” (US-China-Russia)." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 3 (2020): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760011657-9.

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Pant, Harsh V. "“The US-India-China ‘Strategic triangle’: theoretical, historical and contemporary dimensions”." India Review 18, no. 4 (August 8, 2019): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2019.1662192.

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Buszynski, Leszek, and Min Chen. "The Strategic Triangle and Regional Conflicts: Lessons from the Indochina Wars." Pacific Affairs 66, no. 1 (1993): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760042.

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Shambaugh, David. "The new strategic triangle: U.S. and European reactions to China's rise." Washington Quarterly 28, no. 3 (June 2005): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0163660054026470.

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Kim, Byungki. "JAPAN-US-CHINA: A NEW STRATEGIC TRIANGLE? THE IMPACT ON KOREA." Korean Journal of Defense Analysis 11, no. 1 (June 1999): 169–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163279909463963.

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Morozov, Yury. "Global actors “weight” in its “strategic triangle” in the 21st century." USA & Canada: Economics – Politics – Culture, no. 4 (2020): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s268667300008880-8.

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Zagoria, Donald S., and Ilpyong J. Kim. "The Strategic Triangle: China, the United States and the Soviet Union." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 2 (1987): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043447.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE RUSSIA – CHINA – USA: STRATEGIC PLANNING DOCUMENT SYSTEM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 4 (2020): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.04.01.020.

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The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the military component of the Russian Federation policy in the strategic triangle Russia – China – USA on its current Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in Asia- Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, the Arctic, the middle East and in other regions of the world. An approach to the comparative assessment of this influence is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of Russia's policy in this area.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA. Part 3: Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 8 (2021): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.01.021.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the economic relations of the countries of the strategic triangle Russia – China – the United States. An approach to the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, which determines the interdependence of the national economies of these countries, is proposed. This allows us to give a forecast of the development of economic relations between the countries of the strategic triangle. The results of the analysis can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. The conclusion is made: the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China are important economic partners for each other.

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JAIN, Purnendra. "China, Japan and India: Asia’s Tangled Triangle in a Disrupted World." East Asian Policy 13, no. 01 (January 2021): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930521000052.

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China, Japan and India are overwhelming forces in world politics because of their large population, economic size and trade volume, strategic weight, potential for further technological advancement, economic growth, diplomatic heft and military power. Together they could be an unmatched global force, act as a catalyst to the much touted “Asian century” prospect and help redesign the existing international order to reflect power shift. Yet their relationship to each other is highly complex, and their world views on key issues and strategies of global interaction diverge significantly. Such an unhealthy politico-strategic landscape of the Asian continent is likely to continue. While these three recalibrate and redesign their relations to each other, other regional nations will need to carefully work around this tangled triangle.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA Part 2: Economic cooperation between the USA and the Russian Federation." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 9 (2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.09.01.018.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic cooperation between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on the economic relations of the countries of the strategic triangle Russia- China-the United States. An approach to the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, which determines the interdependence of the national economies of these countries, is proposed. This allows us to give a forecast of the development of economic relations between the countries of the strategic triangle. The results of the analysis can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. The conclusion is made: despite the sanctions struggle between the United States and the Russian Federation, these countries continue to remain important economic partners for each other.

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Cohen, Tzvi Lev, Ronen A. "A Triangle of Interests: Azerbaijan, Iran and Israel." Iran and the Caucasus 25, no. 1 (April 22, 2021): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20210108.

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In the world of Realpolitik, Israel and Azerbaijan seem to have closer relations than just pragmatic ones. This article intends to shed light on the strategic and regional interests of Israel and Azerbaijan, while considering Iran’s efforts to maintain an alliance with Azerbaijan. From the Israeli side, these relations have multi-dimensional components that enable Israel to keep an eye on Iran without dragging Azerbaijan into the conflict. Azerbaijan and Iran, for their part, sharing a common religion and, partly, culture, both use Realpolitik in order to retain the Caucasus balance of power.

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Gaurav, Govind. "The Emergence of US-India-China Triangle and Strategic Prospects for India." International Journal of Social and Economic Research 5, no. 3 (2015): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-6270.2015.00044.6.

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Thoker, Parvaiz Ahmad, and Bawa Singh. "The Emerging China, Pakistan, and Russia Strategic Triangle: India’s New Gordian Knot." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 21, no. 1 (June 2017): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598417712873.

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The primary cause for the emerging triple axis including China, Russia, and Pakistan in South Asia has been to curtail the Indo-US extended political, economic, and military connections. India in the post-Cold War era tilted significantly toward the West, the move which has been equally ostracized by the triumvirate. Hence, in reprisal, Russia’s recent rapprochement with the duo further solidified the Sino-Pak geostrategic bond. India’s wide-ranging collaboration with the US, primarily in the post-civil nuclear deal, led to the budding fusion of three atomic powers. Under such circumstances, the region has been enticing the major global powers and latterly various extra-regional players exhibited profound interests in the entire South Asia. Therefore, under the formation of power blocks, a new geopolitical great game has been emerging in the region. India, the leading South Asian player, therefore, has been facing an extremely problematic situation while making a balancing choice amongst the two hostile powers, China and the US. Against this backdrop, the study will primarily focus on the rise of South Asian Triple Axis and its possible consequences upon the rising Indo-US strategic leverage.

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Abiru, Taisuke. "The Tokyo-Moscow-Astana Triangle: Strategic Partnership in Nuclear Energy is Inevitable." Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security 14, no. 3 (January 2008): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19934270.2008.9756565.

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Whiting, Allen S. "The Strategic Triangle and Regional Conflicts: Lessons from the Indochina Wars.Min Chen." Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 30 (July 1993): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950008.

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Ambrosio, Thomas. "The Third Side? The Multipolar Strategic Triangle and the Sino-Indian Rapprochement." Comparative Strategy 24, no. 5 (December 2005): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930500448863.

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Mareeva, J. A. "«Strategic triangle» Russia- India-China in international relations (theory and historical practice)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(26) (October 28, 2012): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-5-26-240-249.

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In article reconstructed the history of nomination and the fate of the idea of a «strategic triangle» of the three Eurasian giants - Russia, India and China (RIC); the foundations of the foreign policy and economic partnership of the three countries; examined the stages of the transformation of the idea of bringing them closer together in the geopolitical the project in the socio-political periodicals and scientific literature; the thesis about the prospects of institutional design RICK.

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Choudhury, Avinandan, and P. Moorthy. "Strategic-Maritime Triangle in the Indian Ocean: An Emerging Indo-US Naval Entente?" India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 74, no. 3 (July 10, 2018): 305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418785477.

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The increasing Chinese naval presence in and around Indian ocean, coupled with the rise of the home-grown Indian Navy and the US naval dominance over the global commons, has brought about a strategic maritime triangle in the Indian Ocean. This article looks into the evolving role, capacity and objectives of the Indian, Chinese and US Navy vis-à-vis their strategic interests in the Indian Ocean region. The article argues that the ascendency of China’s naval prowess in Indian Ocean will prod India to opt for a tactical naval entente with the USA. Few impediments to the potential formation of a close-knit Indo-US partnership like India’s fear of losing strategic autonomy, its aversion in being an east Asian naval power, US–Pakistan ties and the difference in the Indian and USA’s interpretation of the concept of ‘Freedom of Navigation’ have been discussed. The article contends that an effective Indo-US naval cooperation will depend on how these impediments are taken into considerations within the make-up of their partnership.

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Krzymowski, Adam. "The importance of Ukraine’s political and economic relationship with the United Arab Emirates for the Lublin Triangle." Economic Annals-ХХI 184, no. 7-8 (September 10, 2020): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v184-02.

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The presented research paper demonstrates the dynamic development of political and economic relations between Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates as well as their importance for projects involving the implementation of the Lublin Triangle. The results and findings of the research show that without taking into account the state-owned company from Dubai DP World, the success of the strategic cooperation between Ukraine, Poland, and Lithuania in transportation, as well as in the energy sector, will be limited. For this reason, it is necessary to include the Emirate company in some projects of the Lublin Triangle. Moreover, strategic alliances of the United Arab Emirates with states and international organizations of the Euro-Atlantic community, including the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, should be noted. In this context, the strategic importance of the UAE’s partnership with Central and Eastern Europe should be taken into account. Moreover, a close, deep alliance with the United Arab Emirates will contribute to increasing the impact of the Lublin Triangle states on transatlantic partners. In addition, the UAE, being an economic and trade hub where the interests of Europe, the United States of America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia intersect, can contribute to increasing the role of Central and Eastern Europe in the global dimension. The Emirati company DP World is one of the largest global corporations, with around 150 branches in the world and working for seaports, terminals, industrial parks, logistics and economic zones. So, this Emirati economic entity has great potential in ensuring Central and Eastern Europe an effective supply chain and stable development of trade in the upcoming increasingly aggressive economic wars.

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Shah, Yeldaiz Fatima, Muhammad Adnan Aslam, and Ghulam Mustafa. "A STRATEGIC PUZZLE OF SAUDI-IRAN STRIFE AND FOREIGN POLICY CHOICES OF PAKISTAN (2013-18)." Gomal University Journal of Research 37, no. 02 (June 30, 2021): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.51380/gujr-37-02-07.

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In diverse circumstances of region, Iran and Saudi Arabia have significant part in foreign policy of Pakistan. It is difficult for policy makers of Pakistan to retain acceptable relations and policies towards both countries at the same time because of severe contentions between the Iran and Saudi Arabia including the high interests of the main players in the Middle East Politics. The main objectives of research are to elucidate the different standpoints between Iran and Saudi Arabia and their impacts on policies of Pakistan. Different diplomatic, political and economic triangle developments among Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan is discussed during last government tenure of PML (N). For this set out, the qualitative method with historical research design has been used, through argumentation procedure while complex interdependent theory applied to examine the nature of triangle relations and policies including their impacts on regional politics and economy. The study provides significant insights for its implication in the particular context with diverse outcomes.

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Sitorus, Sunday Ade, Petrus Loo, Anto Tulim, and Suardi Yakub. "Triangle Strategic Management as a Pillar to Renewal Industrial Insurance and Pension Plan." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19, no. 03 (March 2017): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1903029094.

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Haftendorn, Helga, and Michael Kolkmann. "German policy in a strategic triangle: Berlin, Paris, Washington … and what about London?" Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17, no. 3 (October 2004): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000296955.

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Pant, Harsh V. "The Moscow-Beijing-Delhi ‘Strategic Triangle’: An Idea Whose Time May Never Come." Security Dialogue 35, no. 3 (September 2004): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010604047529.

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Freddy, Haans J. "China, India & Pakistan strategic triangle – the Pakistan factor in Sino-Indian relations." Global Affairs 6, no. 4-5 (October 19, 2020): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2020.1871300.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Strategic Triangle'

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