Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Stratégie de l'entreprise'
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Canel-Depitre, Béatrice. "La gestion du risque écologique dans l'entreprise." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL276.
Full textUntil now, studies have mostly been interested in the firms' strategic attitudes to intregrate ecology. Our method differs of those approaches in that it assumes that the integration ef ecology is concretized by most major firms and gradually wins over smaller ones. The management of ecological risks encompasses many fields, economic, technological, sociological and political. This dimensional multiplicity adds to the interest of the analysis of ecostrategy on both levels of strategic decisions and management tools. In the face of the diversity in strategic ecological impact, the problem arises of a definition of methods and principles of action. We have orientated our study on the assumption of a lack of capacity, on the part of ecostrategy, to convince its various partners. It is capital that its value be enhanced so as to support the firm's efforts and turn it into a differentiating element. Two hypotheses enable us to answer the logic of the approch. First, the firm adopts ecostrategy to fend off the ecological peril. Second, ecostrategy must be relayed by ecomarketing so as to ensure its implementation. An initial check of those hypotheses has been empirically effected with the help of two investigations. One was operated upon a sample of 112 firms to test the importance of ecological strategy. The second one bore on a sample of 596 persons in order to assess the interest of ecomarketing. The share left to the management of ecological risk in a firm pleads in favour of its validation through economic and strategic management theorisation. The theoretical approch relies, in economic terms, on spotlighting the intemalization of those externalities created by the enterprise. At the level of the firm, the standart intemalization becomes an integration of the ecological risk by the means of ecostrategy. This theoretical support induces an integration in the course of strategic reflexion that expresses itself in the necessary valorisation by ecomarketing of such ecostrategic actions as are undertaken by the firm. The theory of strategic management thus enables ecomarketing to find a theoretical reference model
Margerie, Victoire de. "Organisation de la gouvernance et stratégie de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020104.
Full textMicallef-Dent, Anne. "Nouvelles technologies de l'information et stratégie de l'entreprise." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0009.
Full textFacing the development of new information technologies, managers ask themselves a fundamental question : what is the impact of these technologies on their growth strategies ? (integration, diversification). The transaction costs analysis of the new information technologies-strategy relationship raises two contradictory results: the integrating capacities of electronic hierarchies diminish internal organizational costs thus enabling further growth through internalization. But the advantages of growing through internalization are also decreasing since interorganizational information systems and electronic markets reduce transaction costs. This allows externalization for more flexibility in an ever changing competitive environment. The final impact of information technologies, as proposed in this thesis, is the emergence of alternative growth strategies : the network strategies, unique combinations of strategy-structure-management processes for the xxi century
Mione, Anne. "Les normes, instrument de la stratégie marketing de l'entreprise." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20026.
Full textCaussade, Thomas. "La stratégie fiscale de l'entreprise : entre optimisation et fraude." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10009/document.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Menvielle, William. "L'intégration d'Internet dans la stratégie de communication de l'entreprise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1785/1/000110301.pdf.
Full textFavaron, Saverio dave. "Réponses stratégiques de l'entreprise aux évaluations." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHEC0005.
Full textThe rise of digital media technology over the last decades has transformed the way in which organizations are evaluated. Judgments by experts and critics, recognized for their knowledge of evaluation criteria, appropriate weightings, and appropriate preferences, are losing their appeal to customers in many industries. Every day, on a plurality of platforms and websites, individuals disclose information about their interactions with organizations and their products or services. Compared to traditional media or professional critics, digital users and customers tend to share subjective and partial experiences, have lower concerns for accuracy and balance, and often put emphasis on the emotional content. As more customers rely on this information for their purchasing choices, firms in many industries find themselves in a position where it is hard to ignore the opinions expressed online by customers as inconsequential. In this thesis, I study how the strategies and behaviors of organizations are affected by this “democratization” of evaluation process. The empirical setting for my analyses is the fine-dining industry.In the first chapter, I study online reviews as a source of information for restaurants, which may learn about problems, errors, or improvement opportunities. I examine what features of customer feedback make it more likely to be considered by target restaurants. With an online experiment in the French restaurant industry, I find that decision makers allocate attention to feedback that is expected to have a stronger impact on the reputation and performance of the restaurant. However, I also find evidence of a “disturbance” effect of the emotions evoked by certain feedback features. With this chapter I emphasize the importance of incorporating affective mechanisms in the study of attention, and shed light on how individual-level emotions impact organizational-level outcomes.In the second chapter, I analyze the effects of the interaction between amateur and expert evaluations. In particular, I study the entry of an expert evaluator (i.e., Michelin guide) in a market, and how it pushes some organizations to make strategic choices that signal their aspirations. Drawing on literature on organizational status, I find that restaurants better rated by Michelin make changes to their offer with the aim to self-identify with the élite group. These changes consist in the adoption or removal of certain features displayed in their menus. In addition, by using topic modeling techniques applied to Yelp reviews, I observe that customers’ reactions to the entry of Michelin make restaurants more or less sensitive to the expert’s evaluations.In the third chapter, I focus on how organizations use public responses to customers to address criticism in online settings. Recent studies are not conclusive on the reputational benefits of public responses to reviews. These responses may reduce the likelihood of future negative reviews while, at the same time, draw attention to problems. Building on existing literature on reputation and impression management, I propose that organizations may resolve this trade-off by making a strategic use of different types of verbal accounts (e.g., apology). Although public responses to customers may be counterproductive, adapting the style of public responses to the features of customer reviews might be an optimal strategy for organizations. For this study I analyze restaurant reviews in France and the United States using standard econometric models supported by supervised learning techniques
Abidar, Marouane. "L'impact du commerce électronique sur la stratégie marketing de l'entreprise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4508/1/000105222.pdf.
Full textDubost, Serge. "Plates-formes d'exportation et développement international de l'entreprise." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0043.
Full textOffshore manufacturing units were been established in less developed countries, often in the export processing zones, since the mid-1960s. In this way, multinational enterprises made operations, like assembly; then products are exported into industrialized economies. Based on samples of firms from garment and electronics industries, this study turns on the competitive advantage and the key success factors for offshore manufacturing, the location decision process and the environmental variables which are taking into account, the control and the production organization of plants. Not surprisingly, cost reduction appears to be the main objective. In most enterprises, this competitive advantage refers to reactive behavior. Nevertheless, characteristics of proactive strategy are perceptible in some cases
Bousquet, Carole. "L'articulation des compétences individuelles et collectives à la stratégie de l'entreprise." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3081/document.
Full textThe changes in the work organization, and the place of human beings in the companies led, during three years of socio-economic intervention-research within an SME, to study the complex and dynamic object that represents the articulation between the individual and collective competencies to the strategy of the company.The purpose of the thesis is to study one of the components of human potential, the competencies, in their individual and collective dimensions, implemented at the level of the company's strategy. In particular, it questions the mobilization of all the company's stakeholders as well as the alignment between the defined strategic objectives and the resources allocated to their implementation.Following an emphasis on the social and economic impacts of the lack of articulation between competencies and strategy, these results are discussed and analyzed in relation to the literature. Then, the thesis presents tools and processes experimented in order to improve this articulation between individual and collective competencies to the company's strategy.Mobilizing in particular the concept of Intangible Investment in Qualitative Development of Human Potential, the thesis highlights the strategic contribution, both in social and economic terms, of human resources to the strategic implementation and the overall performance of the company
Arasti, Mohammad Reza. "Aide à l'élaboration de stratégies technologiques cohérentes avec la stratégie globale de l'entreprise : une approche de type processus." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0001.
Full textBellini, Béatrice. "L'intégration de la donnée écologique dans la gestion de l'entreprise : une analyse contingente au niveau des sites de production." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12002.
Full textThe target research is to explain industrial behaviours towards environmental data. In the last years, taking to account ecological data in firm's management has become compulsory. In this situation, firms have developed various strategies under legal pressure. The general research methodology is divided in two steps : an exploratory research aimed at setting up an ecological behaviour typology; a contingency analysis of potentially influent factors of industrial behaviours. Due to the high number of elements that may influence the environmental management, the study will only concern firms that are located in the dunkerque's area and which industrial activities are chemistry, metallurgy and foodmanufacturing
Petit, Aurelien. "La resposabilité sociale de l'entreprise : enjeux, stratégies, impacts." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984257.
Full textLemonnier-Monig, Valérie. "L'entreprise Bertelsmann de 1945 à 1991 : Reinhard Mohn et sa stratégie de développement." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040253.
Full textThis study of the "Bertelsmann case" applies to showing how this family company - born in 1835 in Gutersloh, Westphalia - that remained a modest provincial firm of printing and publishing specialized in the publication of religious works, managed to become one of the biggest world media and communication groups in the second half of the XXth century. The first hundred years of its story constitute the foundation on which the whole edifice is based: the protestant roots of the firm founded by Carl Bertelsmann actually influenced its profile and future in a decisive way. World War II seemed to put a final end to the development of the company, yet it didn't ruin that base on which R. Mohn - representant of the fifth generation of the family at the head of Bertelsmann - built up the company again from 1945 on. It is this outstanding entrepreneur that turned the small national media firm into a gigantic multinational multimedia konzem. The strategy he developed and applied mixed a clever financing of the company, a policy of constant investments in the modernization of the production tool, a diversification limited to the media branch, the internationalization of the activities and a few innovative marketing concepts. But overall that man, led by his conception of society and companies, bet on the human potential of the organization and used the culture of the latter to improve its results. Motivation, decentralization, delegation, participation and co-management are the keys of the social model that R. Mohn conceived and set up at Bertelsmann. The carrying out of partnership in the company is one of the main keys of the expansion of Bertelsmann, without which it is impossible to understand the lightning success of the German group
Métais, Emmanuel. "Intention stratégique et transformation de l'environnement concurrentiel : enjeux d'une conception de la stratégie centrée sur les ressources de l'entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32049.
Full textThis dissertation aims at understanding why and how a firm, working within a framework of strategic intent drawing upon its own resources, manages to transform its competitive environment. Breaking with the traditional approaches to corporate strategy, the analysis centers on the firm, thereby permitting a more thorough understanding of the way the firm actually influences its environment. The review of the literature deals with the concepts of resources, organizational skills, organizational learning and strategic intent. These concepts provide the basis of the investigative model and research assumptions used to explain the competitive paths followed by firms. The goal is to clearly understand the mechanisms that allow firms to radically upset the balance of power in their competitive universes. To test the validity of the model, three case studies have been written. These studies deal with three firms : Salomon (sporting goods), Seb (small domestic appliances) and air liquide engineering division (industrial gas). In each case, resource portfolios, resource management mechanisms and strategic visions are studied. Above all, the study aims at assessing to what extent the resource portfolio and the underlying vision have contributed to transforming the competitive structure. The case studies show that, when firms operate with strategic intent, i. E. , they manifest grand aspirations and create an intentional 'misfit' between their ambitions and resources, their corporate portfolios of resources and skills undergo stretch and leverage effects. Thus, implementation of strategic intent leads to the formulation of subversive strategies, overthrowing the established order and destabilizing competitors. Ideally, a new balance is created, where the critical success factors are closely linked to the resources held by the firm that has led the industry transformation. Strategic intent brings this transformation about by breaking with, over the long term, the habits and standards of competition in the industry
Fajfrowski, Dominique. "Le rôle du contrôle de gestion dans une stratégie de développement durable de l'entreprise." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10005.
Full textSo as to study the role of management control in the sustainable development of the firm, we first propose a conceptual framework based on a review dealing with Corporate Social Responsability and Control. Secondly, an exploratory study will complete the research.These theorical and empirical investigations lead us to offer the fallowing proposition : facing the double challenge of efficiency and legitimacy, the firm implements control protocols aiming to both establish a diagnosis and interact. This juxtaposition allows to answer in a rational way to the different stakeholders, while the different domains of the overal performance are isolated. This pratice establishes the part of management control as monotoring financial and managing logics first. It then participates to the processus of balancing the system of governance,the strategy and the control.This changing of the business model clashes with technical and cultural difficulties, hence we can observe a phenomenon of tigher or looser coupling between the ideals of the sustainable development and the every day working of the firm
Justin, Joël. "Étude du couple stratégie-outil de contrôle de gestion : méthodologie et cas." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40010.
Full textStolowy, Hervé. "Tableaux de financement et diagnostic de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010033.
Full textOur dissertation's aim is to contribute to the use of the funds statements in the financial diagnostic. We show that certain models of statements allow to "read" the financial strategy of the firm. We devised : - Comparaison matrixes of different models : - Analysis grids for financial strategy
Mamboundou, Rauland. "La stratégie de l'entreprise agroindustrielle au Gabon : processus d'intégration du paysan et de développement en milieu rural." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081958.
Full textGaudefroy, de Mombynes-Leménager Tiphaine. "L'entreprise, stratège et négociateur en matière d'environnement : le cas de la filière hydroélectrique d'EDF." Phd thesis, ENGREF (AgroParisTech), 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003152.
Full textDaugas-Sinda, Annie. "La stratégie de l'entreprise agricole : application à la gestion de la petite entreprise du secteur agricole en France." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0031.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation is the application of strategic management's principles and problematic to small french agricultural firms, and to take into account the common characteristics of these firms as well as their differences. After introducing the institutional and economic setting for french farming, the concepts, tools and methods of strategic analysis which are appropriate are analyzed. Application of the competitive analysis approach to agricultural firms requires that the state as client, financier, and legislator be taken into account among the competitive forces. The contingent approach to strategy permits the enlargement of the sectorial dynamic by taking into consideration the cooperative behaviors which directly influence the strategic management of these firms. Next, agricultural firms are observed using the strategic management tools developed. The demand and its evolution are analyzed : not only food products, but also industrial, tourist and ecological products. Agricultural supply, which is both dependent on nature and the seasons as well as bound to the
Sepahbodnia, Mahmood. "L’impact des incertitudes perçues de l’environnement sur la relation ”entre le supply chain et la stratégie de l’entreprise” : Le cas de l’entreprise MAPNA-TUGA." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40068.
Full textIn this Ph.D. dissertation, the researcher has studied the impact of perceived environmental uncertainties from various dimensions on the supply chain and business strategies of Iranian manufacturing companies in the power generation section. The impacts of PEU can generate lots of problems in their supply chain performance and the company’s business strategies. Therefore, it is significant to recognize the dimensions of PEU and related impacts. This research is conducted to recognize of the dimensions of perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU) and investigate their impacts on the fit between the supply chain strategy and the company’s business strategy of Iranian power generation equipments manufacturing firms. The main question of the research is “What are the main impacts of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty’s (PEU) dimensions for Iranian power generation equipments manufacturing firms and how they affect the Fitbetween Supply Chain Strategy (SCS) and Company’s Business Strategy (CBS)?". In this research, in the first step literature review is implemented broadly to define the related dimensions of PEU and in order to find the appropriate model to explain how the strategic fit could be influenced by the PEU’s dimensions through an exploratory survey via semi-structure and in-depth interviews among related managers in the case to design the appropriate theoretical model. In the next step, an exploratory survey is done by submitting a questionnaire as a survey tool among the case and its subsidiaries and implementing the quantitative statistical research based on the answer sheets by analyzing thecollected data to derive the conclusions. Applicable questionnaire to be used in the main part of survey by distributing the questionnaires among the multi cases in the same field and applied the quantitative research based on the answer sheets to find the results. The data arecollected and analyzed to derive the conclusions.This research implies that all businesses are surrounded with lots of risks and uncertainties. The environmental uncertainties could be caused by several sources which they are studied among the defined population in manufacturing companies in power generation felid in Iran. The environmental uncertainties could be perceived through several aspects such as Demand; Forecasting; Disruption; Sanctions; Embargo; Tariffs; Taxes; Political issues; Diplomatic relation; Legal Issues; Management Volatility (Replacement); Exchange-rate Fluctuating; Inflation; Globalization; Macro Economy and so on. Each of these indexes is impacting the company’s strategies via affecting one or more elements in the supply chain strategy or company’s business strategy elements. Therefore, the environmental uncertainties are affecting both supply chain strategies and the company’s business strategies. This research proposed a model to show how PEU impacts the SCS and CBS, directly and indirectly impacting their infrastructures. Then, it is explored that the supply chain strategic fit -fit means matching the supply chain strategies with the company’s business strategy- how is influenced by perceived environmental uncertainties (IPEU). Furthermore, when the PEU is high, the fit between these strategies is approximately lost, because there is 68% more impact on the CBS. Whereas the model shows when PEU is low, the IPEU are matching on the both SCS and CBS and their average become fit together with accuracy of 0.001. Besides, through this dissertation, there are proposed equations illustrating the relation between the indexes
Fonrouge, Cecile. "De l'entrepreneur à l'entreprise : exploration de l'influence des facteurs cognitifs sur la formation de la stratégie des entreprises nouvellement créées." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677726.
Full textJung, Hai Jung. "L' influence de la culture nationale sur l'organisation et la stratégie de l'entreprise : le cas des grands groupes d'affaires coréens." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010075.
Full textJürging, Jesco. "Stratégies de diversification et surévaluation des capitaux propres : le rôle de la gouvernance de l’entreprise." Thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL2002.
Full textThe overvaluation of the stockholders' equity implies the danger of the CEO adopting discretionary strategies having a negative impact on shareholders` value. However, diversification strategies could also be used as means of reaching new resources and key competencies that give birth to new products and markets. What is the role of corporate governance in a situation of overvalued stockholders' equity? Will it privilege the disciplinary way by framing the opportunistic behavior of the chief executive officer, or will it privilege the exploratory way, i.e. the discovery of new growth opportunities? From this point of view, the study concentrates on the analysis of the diversification strategies of seven media groups at the dawn of the Internet bubble. Having built a widened conceptual framework integrating the strategy of diversification, the governance of the company and the measures of value creation, we will concentrate our analysis on the study of different strategic levers ascribable to a diversification strategy: synergies between treasury flows, synergies in managerial capacity or organizational synergies through the sharing of distinctive competencies and strategic resources. Then, the analysis focuses on the role of corporate governance in the process of value creation: which component has an influence on the implementation of concentric, linked, vertical or conglomerate diversification? The study will summarize the different results within an integral model and propose different suggestions aiming at the monitoring of top management in the context of overvalued stockholders' equity
Merk, Michaela. "Renforcer les relations entre les vendeurs et leurs marques propres : Une nouvelle stratégie de management pour les distributeurs?" Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010061.
Full textAn, Yufei. "Motivation des salariés en Chine : établir un climat mobilisateur dans l'entreprise." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942309.
Full textAyoub, Samir. "La communication sur le capital immatériel de l'entreprise dans le cadre d'une démarche de knowledge management (KM) : une nouvelle approche du lien stratégie-finance." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020010.
Full textSerboff, Thierry. "Une lecture spatiale de la relation entre stratégie et design organisationnel." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22011.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis addresses the relationship between strategy and organizational design in the context of multinational Corporations (MNC). First building and then exploiting two ad hoc information databases, this work helps in designing a conceptual framework that both rejuvenates and nourishes reflections about that relationship.The first information source is a theoretical one. Building on the strategic and international management literature, a new reading is developed that reinterprets organizational design and strategy through a new spatial lens. Drawing insights from authors that have specialized on space-related questions such as Lefebvre (1974) or Lussault (2006), it is shown here that strategies at the corporate level actually deal with questions about perceived distance among activities or geographical environments. Strategic execution is then concerned with two tools: cutting-out organizational spaces and locating decision nodes. Those tools foster information and knowledge exchanges, both in and through space. The second information source is an empirical one. It results from the cross-analysis of secondary data extracted out of several databases, mainly drawn from French national databases, and consists into two samples: a group-level sample (166 French MNCs) and a firm-level sample (245 French subsidiaries that are controlled by a French MNC).Confronting the two resulting information sources, a whole framework appears that let us both deepen and enlighten our reasoning about the question: “How is MNF’s spatio-organizational design to be conceived?”
Zavosh, Ghahhar. "Trois essais sur l’influence des stratégies d’entreprises sur la performance des filiales." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0002/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with how multi-business firms’ strategies affect the performance of subsidiary businesses and contributes to long standing debates in corporate strategy. Overall, each of my 3 dissertation essays are designed to, correspondingly, analyze the debated magnitude, efficiency, and mechanism of the effect of a multi-business firms’ strategies on the performance of its subsidiaries. In the first chapter, I address a root question in corporate level strategy; I question traditional methods to estimate corporate effects (the effect of corporate headquarters on subsidiary businesses’ performance). I argue that previous corporate effect studies fail to account for the uneven impact of corporate decisions on subsidiaries. A headquarters makes conscious and deliberate decisions that might induce performance heterogeneity among its subsidiaries. Consequently, considering all subsidiaries as a bundle will systematically underestimate the corporate effects. Rather, I argue that it is important to account for the firm’s induced variance on the subsidiaries’ performance. We connote this induced variance as “business-variant corporate effects”, and show that they are just as important in magnitude as the value of the standard corporate effects, namely “business-invariant corporate effects”, found in previous studies. In the second essay, I focus on corporate capital allocation as a critical dimension of corporate strategies that might contribute to, within-firm, subsidiaries’ performance heterogeneity. We particularly delve deeper into the internal capital market efficiency debate by extending current theories that aim to justify why headquarters provide more resources to subsidiaries with seemingly lower growth opportunities. Considering both the level of uncertainty a firm faces when making capital allocation decisions, and the level of interdependence among its subsidiaries, we disentangle between inefficient and not-necessarily-inefficient deviations from standard models’ prescription. We explain that higher investments in subsidiaries with seemingly lower growth opportunities may simply reflect different strategic intents rather than allocation inefficiencies. Furthermore, we highlight the role of the breadth of CEOs’ prior experience in subsidiaries’ domain, as a source of firms’ capital allocation competency, in attenuating inefficient deviations and enhancing corporate value through better capital allocation practices. In the third essay, I incorporate financial resources, as a perfectly fungible and divisible resource, within the scope of the resource redeployment theory. Indivisibility and imperfect fungibility of resources play a critical role in the theory and this is why the standard theory has excluded the financial resources from its boundaries. I, however, argue that when allocating financial resources, such as capital, to one of its subsidiaries to acquire non-financial assets such as plants or technology, a corporate headquarters also purchases the option to redeploy those same resources in subsequent periods. Therefore, the direction of current capital flow among subsidiary businesses will not merely be a function of their current relative market growth opportunities. Rather, it is a function of the adjustment costs of potential resource redeployments among the subsidiaries in subsequent periods. My extension of the resource redeployment theory to include intrafirm capital allocations paves the way for further empirical investigations of the theory; that have been scarce so far, due to the challenge of observing and measuring the redeployment of non-financial resources. In turn, studying intrafirm capital allocations through the lens of RR theory helps us further develop and offer novel predictions for the theory
Ben, Hadj Nasr Bouraoui Nejla. "La perception des déterminants de la compétitivité de l'entreprise et stratégie de "mise à niveau" face au marché de l'Union européenne : cas des PMI tunisiennes." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10079.
Full textThe research aims at the determination of the factors which account for the perception of the firm’s competitiveness at the Euro-international level, and at seeing whether the up-grading strategy allows the industrial firm to become competitive. In a first part, entitled “The competitiveness process : a multidimensional analysis”, we have tried to show theoretically and then empirically that the concept of competitiveness can be bound to the firm and/or to the product, both at the national and international levels. The theoretical syntheses, were they economic or organisational, have shown a multidimensional and multifactor aspect to competitiveness. In the second part, entitled “up-grading strategy : a new development orientation for the Tunisian small and middle industries (PMI)”, we try to see whether the up-grading strategy in order to reach the competitiveness goal, follows a strategic process which allows the sustained development of the firm. We have built all our reasoning around the indications of the basic theoretical models. We have integrate within each part (I and II) the empirical validation of each hypothesis of the model that we have devised in order to explain competitiveness and the up-grading strategy according to an approach based on the perception of the Tunisian leaders. The proposed survey concerned seventy-six small and middle Tunisian industrial firms. According to the Tunisian officials, competitiveness was appreciated through the competitiveness of the nation, of the firm and of the product and the efficiency of “up-grading” national programme was conditioned by the success of the carrying out of the whole up-grading procedure
Lecerf, Marjorie. "Les petites et moyennes entreprises face à la mondialisation." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136530.
Full textLecerf, Marjorie. "Les petites et moyennes entreprises face à la mondialisation." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010002.
Full textSantos, Pedro. "Entre "sens" et "structure" : la construction de la stratégie d'une organisation émergente et pluraliste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1115.
Full textThis dissertation examines the strategy formation process within an organization which is both « emerging » (i.e. in its creation and developing phase) and “pluralistic” (i.e. with multiple goals, diffuse power and unclear technology). More specifically, the present study aims to identify specific social mechanisms which allow: 1) to conciliate the centripetal pressure of an entrepreneurial orientation and the centrifugal pressure of a pluralistic context; and 2) to articulate the making of a collective sense (i.e. an organizational identity) and the definition of a collective role structure. In order to give an answer to those questions, the author adopted an interpretive ethnographic methodology, studying a single case of an emerging pluralistic organization. The chosen field was a young French-Portuguese business association during its first five years of existence (2005-2010). The main findings suggest that an emerging pluralistic organization is a context of extreme pluralism. In such a context, strategy formation would be essentially the result of the definition of the roles of each one of the actors involved in the entrepreneurial project. Such role structure determines not only the formation of a strategy but also the making of a collective sense (the organizational identity). That structure would be also the outcome of a moderated centralization of decision-making processes, a movement that stems from a division of the "strategizing work" between "managers", "legitimizers" and "facilitators"
Grandjean, Isabelle Marie-Françoise. "Pied-dans-la-porte et stratégie de communication engageante en entreprise : effets sur la participation, l'implication affective et la satisfaction au travail de salariés." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS180.
Full textWe propose to test out a form of social influence which tries to answer the question: how lead an individual to change his behavior such as he decides to act by himself and in total freedom? In the respect of the ‘free will compliance’ paradigm (Joule & Beauvois, 1987, 1998), we have intervened in the demanding work world, within a big engineering company. On the one hand, we have implemented a well-known incentive technique, the ‘Foot-In-The-Door’ (Freedman & Fraser, 1966) which announces that one has more chance to obtain the achievement of an act by someone who had accomplished a less substantial act before. We have personalized this technique by communicating via electronic mail and by introducing a variable recognized as decisive, the identification level of the first request (Vallacher & Wegner, 1985). On the other hand, we have set up a series of preparatory acts within the framework of ‘binding communication’ (Joule, 2000) which actions organized by HR service become integrated into visual information campaign about the enterprise. We have studied the effectiveness of these techniques on behaviors such as employees’ participation and performance and on two professional attitudes, organizational affective commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990) and job satisfaction (Weiss, 2002). The obtained effects are promising and principally interpreted according to the theory of commitment (Kiesler, 1971; Joule & Beauvois, 1998); they highlight interesting repercussions for employees as much as their managers
Jürging, Jesco. "Stratégies de diversification et surévaluation des capitaux propres : le rôle de la gouvernance de l’entreprise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL2002.
Full textThe overvaluation of the stockholders' equity implies the danger of the CEO adopting discretionary strategies having a negative impact on shareholders` value. However, diversification strategies could also be used as means of reaching new resources and key competencies that give birth to new products and markets. What is the role of corporate governance in a situation of overvalued stockholders' equity? Will it privilege the disciplinary way by framing the opportunistic behavior of the chief executive officer, or will it privilege the exploratory way, i.e. the discovery of new growth opportunities? From this point of view, the study concentrates on the analysis of the diversification strategies of seven media groups at the dawn of the Internet bubble. Having built a widened conceptual framework integrating the strategy of diversification, the governance of the company and the measures of value creation, we will concentrate our analysis on the study of different strategic levers ascribable to a diversification strategy: synergies between treasury flows, synergies in managerial capacity or organizational synergies through the sharing of distinctive competencies and strategic resources. Then, the analysis focuses on the role of corporate governance in the process of value creation: which component has an influence on the implementation of concentric, linked, vertical or conglomerate diversification? The study will summarize the different results within an integral model and propose different suggestions aiming at the monitoring of top management in the context of overvalued stockholders' equity
Robert, Lauriane. "Les antécédents intra et inter-organisationnels du processus d’adoption des achats responsables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA017/document.
Full textPurchasing Social Responsibility (PSR) is a topic of current interest. Recent literature development on this topic reflects the increasing interest amongst researchers. However, the existing literature fails to provide a comprehensive understanding of the PSR implementation process, which is also an issue of interest from a managerial perspective. This thesis aims to address this gap by identifying the antecedents (drivers and barriers) to PSR adoption process. We provide an original conceptual framework, which identifies intra-organizational antecedents to a sustaining adoption and sheds light on the important role of collaboration in buyer-supplier relationship.The empirical methodology is based on five case-studies with companies at different stages of PSR adoption process.The results show that intra-organizational antecedents play a critical role in achieving the set-up and operating phases, while inter-organizational antecedents (buyer-supplier collaboration) appear to be essential for the sustaining phase. This research provides comprehensive guidance for activating these leverages throughout the PSR implementation process, and it helps firms identify their level of PSR adoption
Markman, Eliel. "Déménager / Réaménager : Une approche du politique à travers les changements d’espace dans les organisations." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED020.
Full textOur thesis challenges the discomfort that comes with any organisation removal. Why any space change is such ripple and why is it so tough on employees even if the decorum remains ? We will analyse the removal process through Henri Lefebvre’s thinking in order to highlight its political underpinnings. If politics is a profession, the political can be defined a minima as two persons discussing topics that concern themselves. A new environment also brings a new frame for interactions among workers and therefore influences the political. Our construct stands on a cas study : a recently removed company. We focus on the removal process and on how employees reconstruct a political structure within the new environment. Through their spatial practices, employees pay more or less attention to the others constructing what we call an « attention economy ». More concretely, analysis reveals complex patterns of spatial practices that credit or discredit workers and how this game is, in fact, a political practice. We also highlight the fact that this political practice overwhelms official practices, through, as an example, compensatory practices, informal but codified
Santos, Pedro. "Entre "sens" et "structure" : la construction de la stratégie d'une organisation émergente et pluraliste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1115.
Full textThis dissertation examines the strategy formation process within an organization which is both « emerging » (i.e. in its creation and developing phase) and “pluralistic” (i.e. with multiple goals, diffuse power and unclear technology). More specifically, the present study aims to identify specific social mechanisms which allow: 1) to conciliate the centripetal pressure of an entrepreneurial orientation and the centrifugal pressure of a pluralistic context; and 2) to articulate the making of a collective sense (i.e. an organizational identity) and the definition of a collective role structure. In order to give an answer to those questions, the author adopted an interpretive ethnographic methodology, studying a single case of an emerging pluralistic organization. The chosen field was a young French-Portuguese business association during its first five years of existence (2005-2010). The main findings suggest that an emerging pluralistic organization is a context of extreme pluralism. In such a context, strategy formation would be essentially the result of the definition of the roles of each one of the actors involved in the entrepreneurial project. Such role structure determines not only the formation of a strategy but also the making of a collective sense (the organizational identity). That structure would be also the outcome of a moderated centralization of decision-making processes, a movement that stems from a division of the "strategizing work" between "managers", "legitimizers" and "facilitators"
Laureau, Philippe. "Stratégies générales et stratégies fonctionnelles : cas des achats industriels." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010030.
Full textApproach of the civil and military aspects of policy, strategy and tactics applied to the firm. From which result a definitions system. It is necessary to take into account the hierarchical interrelation of these three types of decisions for the organization of the firm. Study of the general politico-strategic system. Its application results in the elaboration of an industrial purchase theory. Study of buying policies. Development within the bilateral oligopoly of seven main purchasing strategies which depend on the general strategy and policy of the firm. They may be divided into two groups depending whether the supplier or the competitor is the opposent. In particular, the increase of the competition favors the partner relationship between buyer and vendor. Analysis of purchasing tactics or purchasing-mix and presentation of the resulting techniques. If interrelations of politics, strategies and tactics are too weak, there is a risk of uncoordinated decisions which hamper the objectives of the firm
Ben, Rached Saïed Kaouther. "Technologie nouvelles et stratégies de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010007.
Full textEconomic and political changes, together with social and cultural changes of modern society have favoured on invasion of all aspects of the economu of this end of century by technology. The consumer's conception of the products value, is less and less utilitarian. He weighs this value through the solution to the problem which the technology incorporated in the product beings. This value is in tact proportional to the ability of the product ot solve problems and fulfil various and intricate funcctions responding to the complexity created by evolving ways of life. For their part, companies have realized that creating value for clients is at the heart of their strategy and that new technologies can enable the creation of new value for the client. Therefore, product innovation becomes fundamental and has more and more radical effects on the producion systems. In this new industrial frame work where technology changes the rules of competition, each company must gather in an innovative way and before its competitors all its technology ressources, that is all material means and mostly those immaterial (knewledge and know-how) which it has at its disposal or wich it can acquire, to conceive, manufacture and commercialize its products and services. Hencefore, the future belongs to those who inderstood sooner than others that what is for sale today is not just a product but an amalgam of services more and complicated and sophisticated. . .
Garrette, Bernard. "Les alliances entre firmes concurrentes : configurations et déterminants du management stratégique." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1991. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00994943.
Full textTiburce, Vincent. "Stratégie fiscale de l'exploitation d'une officine : intérêts et inconvénients du passage du régime de l'impôt sur le revenu au régime de l'impôt sur les sociétés (comparaison entre l'entreprise individuelle et l'EURL soumise à l'impôt sur les sociétés." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P146.
Full textKoch, Sander. "Valeur stratégique et économique de l'entreprise." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020053.
Full textThis thesis is based on recent works of the two american consulting firms mckinsey and stern and stewart with their evaluation models based upon actualization of cash-flows and + eva ; (economic value added). These two approaches are presented in + valuation: measuring and managing the value of companies ; and + the quest for value ;. The objective of this thesis is to clarify and generalize these two approaches and to make them more operational. Moreover we develop a certain number of new and original points in the following fields:. Better balance of finance and strategy in valuation of firms. Better estimation of the approaches components to improve their application. Development of implicit models breaking the + vicious circle; of the dependence of value and cost of capital indeed we have seen that the mckinsey and stern et stewart valuation models utilize in their original forms a hypothesis of a constant target ratio of capital to break a dependence of cost of capital and value of equity capital. The new implicit model permits valuation independently of any predefined leverage ratio. This is obtained by solving a nonlinear system in which the unknown variable is the firm capital structure. Moreover we integrate in this model some reflections about intrinsic risk taking in consideration: - the risk seen by the mangers, informed investors,. . . . I. E. People knowing the firms strategy. We strengthen that with these ideas we are following a managerial or entrepreneurial view and not a an economic market view supposing often wrongly that a firms strategy and risk of this strategy are perfectly known
Petit, Aurélien. "La responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise : enjeux, stratégies, impacts." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010044/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), specifies its stakes, examines the communication strategies of its actors and determines the conditions of the financial impact of Environmental, Social and corporate Governance (ESG) news. The first chapter discusses the CSR theories and provides several stylized facts about its sources, its location, its lexicon and its temporal evolution. The second chapter proposes a new grid of extra-financial business rating, taking into account sectorial specificities. Thus, environment is more heavily weighted for oil companies than banks, where governance is the main issue. The third chapter analyzes the CSR communication strategies of firms, media and NGO. When criticized by external sources on one ESG concern, companies adopt a low-profile on this criterion and counter-attack by disclosing more information on the other criteria. Within a sector, firms are sheep like on their ESG major concerns; while they adopt free-riding behaviors on the minor criteria. Double-edged, firms' disclosures on major concerns have a positive effect on their public relations, but also expose them to external attacks. The final chapter examines the impact of ESG information disc10sure on the financial profitability of firms. Overall, only negative information disclosed by the media have a significant negative impact in the short run. The carrot is better reflected than the stick and the announcements of firms and NGO are not a source of abnormal returns. The firms' ESG reputation in the media is a goodwill shield against the losses following negative ESG events. Linguistic proximity and the lexicon of announces' titles also modulate their impact
Harkat, Nasser. "De l’engagement du salarié à l’engagement du client : le rôle du personnel au contact dans le choix du consommateur dans les services, est-ce vraiment le choix ou la fidélité ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12024/document.
Full textThis research, which is applied to the service industry context, aim to highlight the relationships between the business relationship protagonists, though the commitment construct. Thus, our literature review is dedicated to organisational commitment (OC) and brand commitment (BC) concepts as well as other concepts related to employees-customers relationship. Empirically, we chose to study relationships between employees’ commitment and customers’ commitment in banking sector. To do so, we used a structural model to study the possible influence of employees’ commitment on customers’ commitment. The results of this research emphasize an influence of employees’ commitment on customers’ commitment in the context of the bank agencies of the bank we studied. Nevertheless, the influence of the OC components on the BC components is not always validated. These results contribute to the current body of knowledge on the customer-company relationship though a case in the French market. This research presents few limitations inherent to the adopted methodology and to the study context. Based upon these results, it is possible to identify several contributions. Therefore, some improvements are suggested for further research
Mignon, Sophie. "Une approche de la perennité de l'entreprise." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0058.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to a study of the durability of the firm. Our approach consists of a succession of increasingly close plans leading to go further into the concept of durability. At first, a clarification of the concept is proposed which allows to establish a typology of the concept of durability. This very large sight is illustrated by a sample of enterprises : the henokiens' association whose particularity is to reply perfectly the four criteria presented in the framework of the theoretical analysis. In a second time, the concept of durability is studied in its organizational aspect. The study is based on a diversified sample of long-lasting enterprises. The methodology used (study of content from a lexical analysis of the open questions of a questionaire) allows to highlight durability's behaviors, and especially the content of the + constants ; and the + changes ; necessary to the fulfilment of durability. In a third time, the process of organizational durability is highlighted, on the base of a case study. The framework, qualified + intra-organizational approach of ponctuated equilibrium ; leads to identify the process by which elements of continuity contribute toward the evolution of the firm under the form of selection, adaptation and pro-action, working towards the durability of an organisation
Bartoli, Annie, and Philippe Hermel. "Le développement de l'entreprise : nouvelles conceptions et pratiques." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10030.
Full textBartoli, Annie, and Philippe Hermel. "Le développement de l'entreprise : nouvelles conceptions et pratiques." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D030.
Full textParisot, Xavier. "Influence des logiques d'innovation ouvertes sur l'émergence des écosystèmes d'affaires dans les Bioindustries françaises." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0996/document.
Full textBiotechnologies mobilized today in bio-industries require skills that companies can no longer control alone. The development of disruptive innovations involves a multidisciplinary approach requiring the intervention of several industrial sectors that is opposed to proprietary innovation logic. Transversality necessary for these collaborations between private companies and public sectors and or between industries from different business sectors profoundly changes the nature of organizational models chosen by firms. Among all the models adopted, the business ecosystem (BE) occupies a more and more central place in bio-industries. The optimization of the associated logical innovation has become a challenge that even the institutions are trying to respond by supporting the adoption of open innovation logics (OI) and the development of BE. Yet, the nature of these two notions is still discussed and there theoretical combination remains poorly understood. Although case studies show that BE support their development on OI in knowledge based industries, nature and implementation sequence of underlying concepts remain to be determined. Moreover, the debate remains regarding the ontological and epistemological limits of OI and BE notions. This thesis seeks to clarify these elements and determines what role is played by the OI in the emergence of BE in the French bio-industries.The ontological analysis of BE notion reveals the purely metaphorical transpositions made by Moore from ecology to establish its definition. Therefore, the analogical approach supported by a part of the scientific community can't be applied to establish the epistemological limits of BE notion. The ontological nature of OI notion remains uncertain. Nature of inter-organizational information flows and dynamic capabilities of firms are jointly mobilized. This uncertainty is not permissive to the achievement of an epistemological analysis, therefore dynamic capacities here were chosen as theoretical foundations of the OI notion. The epistemological analysis of the development of BE notion demonstrates the application of a recursive loop in its construction. Moreover, it reveals the existence of a substantive theory behind the BE notion, theory which mobilizes a sequence of concepts implemented successively in the emergence of BE. The OI is one of mobilized notions.The epistemological posture adopted in this thesis is that of critical realism. It allows the inclusion of the recursive loop. It is suitable for the approach by grounded theories. It integrates intrinsic and extrinsic circumstances justifying how generating mechanisms are activated. It allows the formulation of founding ontological assumptions. This choice preserves Moore's implicit epistemological posture, legitimizes the value of its grounded approach, assumes the ontological assumption made about the foundations of OI notion, and takes into account both environmental and organizational factors justifying the emergence of BE. The resulting methodology is qualitative. It goes through a comparison of two case studies based on secondary data analysis. Contextual factors of each case are correlated to reveal the generative mechanisms justifying the role of OI in the emergence of BE.The results confirm the implementation sequence of concepts proposed by Moore in the emergence of BE in the French bio-industries. They precise the place of OI in this sequence by specifying its role in the transition from collaboration to co-evolution of firms within BE. They confirm that BE is not an organizational model in itself, but an inter-organizational stance promoting the adoption of appropriate models