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1

Li, Yifan, Fei Liu, Shensheng Chen, et al. "Self-stratification of amphiphilic Janus particles at coating surfaces." Materials Horizons 7, no. 8 (2020): 2047–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0mh00589d.

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Durable hydrophobic coatings are created by adding amphiphilic Janus particles to binder polymers through the unique self-stratification behaviours, which offer a novel and cost-effective solution to challenges in waterborne emulsion coatings.
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2

LIU, RONGXIANG, TINGQUAN LEI, and LIXIN GUO. "STRATIFICATION MECHANISM AND INTERFACE CHARACTERIZATION OF (TiN), (TiC)/NiCrBSi COMPOSITE COATINGS SYNTHESIZED BY LASER REMELTING." Surface Review and Letters 11, no. 03 (2004): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x04006190.

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TiC / TiN -reinforced composite coatings were fabricated on the substrate of Ti – 6Al – 4V alloy using laser remelting. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the phases in the laser-clad composite coating; the interface characterization of the dilution zone-clad zone (IDC) and the dilution zone-heat-affected zone (IDH) was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the microstructure of a cross-section has stratification characterization, and consists of the clad zone (CZ), the dilution zone (DZ), the diffusion layer (DL) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ).
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3

Beaugendre, Agnes, Stephanie Degoutin, Severine Bellayer, et al. "Self-Stratification of Ternary Systems Including a Flame Retardant Liquid Additive." Coatings 8, no. 12 (2018): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings8120448.

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Particular coating compositions based on incompatible polymer blends can produce coatings having complex layered structures after film formation. The most traditional approaches to their structural modification are the introduction of additives (extenders, inorganic pigments, surface active agents, etc.). As minor additives, some are capable of substantially accelerating the phase separation process with a moderate or negligible influence on the composition equilibrium of solutions. In contrast, in order to be effective, some have to be introduced in significant amounts, thereby substantially
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4

Yamamura, Masato. "Self-Stratification of Particles in Drying Suspension Coating : A Review." Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, Japan 51, no. 4 (2014): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4164/sptj.51.264.

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5

Surabhi, Javaid Shabir, Padmini Gupta, Digvijay Sah, and Subho Mozumdar. "Magnetic core–shell dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres anchored with diamine as an efficient and recyclable base catalyst." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 48 (2020): 21152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj04822d.

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6

Sun, Rui, Jie Guo, Qiang Wu, et al. "Correction: A multi-objective optimization-based layer-by-layer blade-coating approach for organic solar cells: rational control of vertical stratification for high performance." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 1 (2020): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee90064k.

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Correction for ‘A multi-objective optimization-based layer-by-layer blade-coating approach for organic solar cells: rational control of vertical stratification for high performance’ by Rui Sun et al., Energy Environ. Sci., 2019, 12, 3118–3132.
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7

He, Yuan Shan, Yi Shan Li, Wei Ling Huang, and Yong Wang. "Microstructure Characteristic of Laser Cladding Ceramic Layer on High Cr Cast Steel Surface." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 1542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.1542.

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In this experiment Al2O3 gradient ceramics coating is cladded on the high Cr cast steel by 5kW crosscurrent CO2 laser with Ni-based alloy which is used as transitive metal. The microstructure is analyzed with optics microstructure analyzer and the crystal grain characteristic is studied. The microstructure of the laser cladding layer have the plane crystal zone, the butcher crystal zone, the dendrite zone and the surface equiaxed grain zone that grow along the substrate. The microstructure of the coating compared with the substrate is extremely tiny, and the microstructure of the multi-layer c
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8

Hu, Liangbin, Changjun Qiu, Yong Chen, Huailin Li, and Hao Liu. "Influence of Laser Energy Density on Interfacial Diffusion Bonding and Surface Density of Chromium Coating by Multi-Arc Ion Plating on Zirconium Alloy." Coatings 10, no. 6 (2020): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10060565.

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The chromium coating prepared by multi-arc ion plating on the surface of zirconium alloy is easy to fall off under extremely harsh conditions due to the defects of larger particles, pores and weak adhesion between the coating and the zirconium alloy substrate. Here we apply a new composite process for the fabrication of Cr coating by laser melting multi-arc ion plating technology. The numerical model of temperature field laser melting treatment was established, and based on the analysis of the above temperature field of laser melting treatment, the laser with an energy density of 9 × 104 J/cm2
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9

Li, Yi Shan, Bin Han, and Cai Gao. "Microstructure Characteristic of Laser Cladding Ceramic Layer on High Cr Cast Steel Surface." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 1866–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.1866.

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The Al2O3 gradient ceramics coating was cladded on the high Cr cast steel by 5KW crosscurrent CO2 laser with Ni-based alloy which was used as transition metal in this experiment. The microstructure is analyzed with optics microstructure analyzer and the crystal grain characteristic is studied. The results show that the microstructure of laser cladding layer contains the plane crystal zone which grows along the substrate, the cellular crystal zone, the dendritic crystal zone and the surface equiaxed cryatal zone. The microstructure of the coating compared with the substrate is extremely fine, a
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10

Sun, Rui, Jie Guo, Qiang Wu, et al. "A multi-objective optimization-based layer-by-layer blade-coating approach for organic solar cells: rational control of vertical stratification for high performance." Energy & Environmental Science 12, no. 10 (2019): 3118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee02295c.

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This article analyzes and discusses a multi-objective optimization-based layer-by-layer blade-coating approach, which provides a new technology choice for large-scale manufacturing of organic solar cells.
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11

Huang, Jing, Nairveen Ali, Elsie Quansah, et al. "Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of Blood Plasma and Serum by Drop Coating Deposition for Clinical Application." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (2021): 2191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042191.

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In recent decades, vibrational spectroscopic methods such as Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy are widely applied to investigate plasma and serum samples. These methods are combined with drop coating deposition techniques to pre-concentrate the biomolecules in the dried droplet to improve the detected vibrational signal. However, most often encountered challenge is the inhomogeneous redistribution of biomolecules due to the coffee-ring effect. In this study, the variation in biomolecule distribution within the dried-sample droplet has been investigated using Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy and fluores
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12

Yamamoto, Lígia Tiaki, Vinícius Anéas Rodrigues, Lucio Strazzabosco Dornelles, Marco Antonio Bottino, Luiz Felipe Valandro, and Renata Marques de Melo. "Low-Fusing Porcelain Glaze Application on 3Y-TZP Surfaces can Enhance Zirconia-Porcelain Adhesion." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 5 (2016): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201601014.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to assess whether surface treatment improves zirconia-porcelain adhesion. The 3Y-TZP blocks were cut into squares, then polished and sintered. The zirconia surface treatments were performed as follows: no treatment (C); tribochemical silica coating (TBS); glaze application + hydrofluoric acid etching (GA); glaze application + hydrofluoric acid etching + silanization (GAS); deposition of silica nanofilm (NF). After treatments, veneering porcelain cylinders (3.3 x 3.3 mm) were built up on all specimens and fired. Then the specimens were subjected to thermal cyc
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13

Hubbe, Martin A., Pegah Tayeb, Michael Joyce, et al. "Rheology of nanocellulose-rich aqueous suspensions: A Review." BioResources 12, no. 4 (2017): 9556–661. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.4.hubbe.

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The flow characteristics of dilute aqueous suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), and related products in dilute aqueous suspensions could be of great importance for many emerging applications. This review article considers publications dealing with the rheology of nanocellulose aqueous suspensions in the absence of matrix materials. In other words, the focus is on systems in which the cellulosic particles themselves – dependent on their morphology and the interactive forces between them – largely govern the observed rheological effects. Substantial progr
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14

Gordeeva, I. V., Yu A. Naumova, T. V. Dudareva, I. A. Krasotkina, and V. G. Nikol'skiy. "COMPOSITE MODIFICATOR OF ASPHALT-CONCRETE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SHEAR-INDUCED GRINDING OF CRUMB RUBBER AND SBS THERMOELASTOPLAST." Fine Chemical Technologies 13, no. 5 (2018): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-5-38-48.

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The mandatory requirement for creating high-quality asphalt concrete is the modification of the bituminous binder. Either polymers, typically SBS, or crushed vulcanizates are usually used as modifiers. Using the polymer modifier has a number of disadvantages: the poor compatibility of polymers with bitumen, the stratification of the modified binder during transportation and storage, the coalescence of the dispersed phase particles at the coating laying temperatures. The use of crushed vulcanizate as a modifier is limited due to the complexity of obtaining a particle with a micro-size and compl
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15

Rui, Heng, Hui Ping Zhu, Feng Lei Niu, et al. "Effect of LBE Corrosion on Surface Wettability of Ti3SiC2 at 450°C." Materials Science Forum 944 (January 2019): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.944.458.

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Due to the excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good heat conduction and plasticity, MAX-phase materials have been considered as one of the candidate materials for cladding and coating material in liquid metal cooled fast reactors. In this paper, the evolution of surface structure and wettability of Ti3SiC2 under short-term LBE corrosion were studied experimentally. The samples were immersed in LBE with saturated oxygen concentration for 100, 300 and 500 h at 450°C. The surface and cross section morphology as well as composition distribution of corros
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16

Diéguez-Pereira, Markel, David Chávarri-Prado, Alejandro Estrada-Martínez, Esteban Pérez-Pevida, and Aritza Brizuela-Velasco. "Monolithic and Minimally Veneered Zirconia Complications as Implant-Supported Restorative Material: A Retrospective Clinical Study up to 5 Years." BioMed Research International 2020 (October 15, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8821068.

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Objective. Long-term clinical data on the success and complication rates of monolithic or minimally veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations are lacking. Hence, the purpose of this retrospective clinical study was to analyze the complications of monolithic or partially veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations up to 5 years follow-up. Material and Methods. Single crowns, bridges, and full-arch rehabilitations were included. The selection process was achieved by reviewing data from the prosthetic laboratory and excluding cases in which zirconium and full-ceramic coating restorati
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17

Murakami, Shoko, Ken-ichi Mukaisho, Takuya Iwasa, et al. "Application of “Tissueoid Cell Culture System” Using a Silicate Fiber Scaffold for Cancer Research." Pathobiology 87, no. 5 (2020): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509133.

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<b><i>Background:</i></b> We developed a 3-dimensional (3D) culture system using a high-purity silica fiber scaffold of unwoven sheets called Cellbed<sup>TM</sup>. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We used adherent colon and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma cells, tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) cells, and nonadherent gastric cancer cells. These cells were subjected to staining with various substances and observed by electron microscopy. To evaluate the effects of extracellular matrix in carcinoma tissues, SqCC cells were cultured i
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18

Vink, P., and T. L. Bots. "Formulation parameters influencing self-stratification of coatings." Progress in Organic Coatings 28, no. 3 (1996): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9440(95)00595-1.

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19

Steiner, Sabine, Andrej Schmidt, Thomas Zeller, et al. "COMPARE: prospective, randomized, non-inferiority trial of high- vs. low-dose paclitaxel drug-coated balloons for femoropopliteal interventions." European Heart Journal 41, no. 27 (2020): 2541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa049.

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Abstract Aims Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) for femoropopliteal interventions have not been tested against each other. We aimed to directly compare efficacy and safety of a high-dose (In.Pact™) vs. low-dose (Ranger™) DCB with nominal paclitaxel densities of 3.5 vs. 2.0 μg/mm2. Methods and results Within a prospective, multicentre, non-inferiority, clinical trial 414 patients with symptomatic femoropopliteal lesions (Rutherford classification 2–4) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to endovascular treatment with either high- or low-dose DCB after stratification for lesion length. Primary effic
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20

Mezger, Th. "Stratification and phase separation in block copolymer coatings." Progress in Organic Coatings 20, no. 3-4 (1992): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-0655(92)80024-q.

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21

Martín-Fabiani, Ignacio, Andrea Fortini, Jennifer Lesage de la Haye, et al. "pH-Switchable Stratification of Colloidal Coatings: Surfaces “On Demand”." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 50 (2016): 34755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b12015.

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22

Theil, Gerit, M. Raschid Hoda, Kersten Fischer, et al. "In vivo isolation of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer patients by a medical device." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e22055-e22055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e22055.

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e22055 Background: CTCs are discussed as a prognostic and stratification biomarker, and may help to assess the treatment efficacy. The aim was to demonstrate proof of concept of in vivo CTC isolation in Prostate cancer patients (PCa). Methods: A medical device (CellCollector) was inserted in a cubital vein for 30 minutes. The interaction of target CTCs with the CellCollector was mediated by antibodies to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). To confirm binding of CTCs to the wire, immunohistochemical staining against Cytokeratin and CD45 was performed. There were 226 applications of t
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23

Yao, Yuhong, Wei Yang, Dongjie Liu, Wei Gao, and Jian Chen. "Preparation and Corrosion Behavior in Marine Environment of MAO Coatings on Magnesium Alloy." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020345.

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To improve the corrosion performance of magnesium alloys in the marine environment, the MAO, MAO–Cu2CO3(OH)2·H2O and MAO–Cu2P2O7 ceramic coatings were deposited on AZ91D magnesium alloys in basic electrolyte and the discoloration mechanism of the Cu-doped MAO coatings and the corrosion behavior of the three MAO coatings in the artificial seawater solution were investigated by SEM, EDS and XPS. The results indicated that the formation and discoloration mechanism of the brown MAO ceramic coatings were attributable to the formation of Cu2O in the coatings. Though the three MAO coatings had a cert
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24

Miszczyk, A., and K. Darowicki. "Stratification of nano-pigments in anti-corrosive coatings by means of magnetic field." Progress in Organic Coatings 147 (October 2020): 105869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105869.

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25

Lemesle, Charlotte, Séverine Bellayer, Sophie Duquesne, et al. "Self-stratified bio-based coatings: Formulation and elucidation of critical parameters governing stratification." Applied Surface Science 536 (January 2021): 147687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147687.

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26

Davydov, Sergey, and Aleksandr Gorlenko. "Composite gradient structures in functional tungsten coatings of carbon steels." Science intensive technologies in mechanical engineering 2020, no. 2 (2020): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2223-4608-2020-2020-2-28-31.

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The structural and phase transformations in tungsten-containing functional coatings of carbon steels manufactured during high-energy processes of implanting micro-powders of tungsten carbide through the method of complex pulse electro-machining are investigated. It is shown that in the course of a thermo-force impact in the area of deformation passes an intensive steel austenitizing with tungsten carbide powder dissolution with the further formation of composite gradient structures as a result of the decomposition of super-cooled austenite oversaturated by tungsten both through a diffusion mec
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27

Schulz, M., C. Crean, R. Brinkhuis, R. P. Sear, and J. L. Keddie. "Determination of parameters for self-stratification in bimodal colloidal coatings using Raman depth profiling." Progress in Organic Coatings 157 (August 2021): 106272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106272.

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28

Xu, Hong, Ning Li, Wei Zeng Chen, and Bao De Jing. "Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Foamed Ni-Mo Alloy by Pulse-Electrodeposition." Advanced Materials Research 305 (July 2011): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.305.378.

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A variety of foamed Ni-Mo alloys coatings have been obtained using pulsed electrodeposition technique. The deposit is mainly composed of amorphous structural through the X-ray diffractions (XRD), the morphology clearly contains large amounts of multi-bubble pore structure with pentagonal or hexagonal skeleton structure and obviously stratifys through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experimentals. This pentagonal or hexagonal skeleton structure and obvious stratification has a larger surface area. The electrolysis experiments show that such foamed alloys have a low hydrogen evolution overpot
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29

Ramzan, Muhammad, Saima Riasat, Seifedine Kadry, Pin Kuntha, Yunyoung Nam, and Fares Howari. "Numerical Analysis of Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanofluid Unsteady Flow Amid Two Rotating Disks with Hall Current Coatings and Homogeneous–Heterogeneous Reactions." Coatings 10, no. 1 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10010048.

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In the present exploration, our objective is to investigate the importance of Hall current coatings in the establishment of Cattaneo–Christov (CC) heat flux model in an unsteady aqueous-based nanofluid flow comprising single (SWCNTs) and multi-walled (MWCNTs) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) amid two parallel rotating stretchable disks. The novelty of the presented model is strengthened with the presence of homogeneous-heterogeneous (HH) reactions and thermal stratification effects. The numerical solution of the system of coupled differential equations with high nonlinearity is obtained by applying the
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30

Belikov, A. E., and S. Z. Sakhapov. "Physical model of spherical glow discharge stratification." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 44, no. 4 (2011): 045202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/44/4/045202.

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31

Chung, Jae Dong, Muhammad Ramzan, Hina Gul, Nosheen Gul, Seifedine Kadry, and Yu-Ming Chu. "Partially ionized hybrid nanofluid flow with thermal stratification." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 11 (March 2021): 1457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.095.

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32

Ramzan, Muhammad, Asma Liaquet, Seifedine Kadry, Sungil Yu, Yunyoung Nam, and Dianchen Lu. "Impact of Second-Order Slip and Double Stratification Coatings on 3D MHD Williamson Nanofluid Flow with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux." Coatings 9, no. 12 (2019): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120849.

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The present research examines the impact of second-order slip with thermal and solutal stratification coatings on three-dimensional (3D) Williamson nanofluid flow past a bidirectional stretched surface and envisages it analytically. The novelty of the analysis is strengthened by Cattaneo–Christov (CC) heat flux accompanying varying thermal conductivity. The appropriate set of transformations is implemented to get a differential equation system with high nonlinearity. The structure is addressed via the homotopy analysis technique. The authenticity of the presented model is verified by creating
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33

Carr, Amanda J., Weiping Liu, Kevin G. Yager, Alexander F. Routh, and Surita R. Bhatia. "Evidence of Stratification in Binary Colloidal Films from Microbeam X-ray Scattering: Toward Optimizing the Evaporative Assembly Processes for Coatings." ACS Applied Nano Materials 1, no. 8 (2018): 4211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b00968.

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34

Kolobov, Vladimir I., Robert R. Arslanbekov, Dmitry Levko, and Valery A. Godyak. "Plasma stratification in radio-frequency discharges in argon gas." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53, no. 25 (2020): 25LT01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab7ca0.

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35

Kleinschmidt, Felix, Cosima Stubenrauch, Jérome Delacotte, Regine von Klitzing, and Dominique Langevin. "Stratification of Foam Films Containing Polyelectrolytes. Influence of the Polymer Backbone’s Rigidity†." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113, no. 12 (2009): 3972–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp8066553.

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36

Satoh, Kuniaki, and Marek W. Urban. "Stratification of polysiloxanes at the film-air and film-substrate interfaces in silicone-modified acrylic coatings; an ATR FI-IR spectroscopic study." Progress in Organic Coatings 29, no. 1-4 (1996): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9440(96)00644-3.

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37

Khan, W. A., N. Anjum, M. Waqas, S. Z. Abbas, M. Irfan, and Taseer Muhammad. "Impact of stratification phenomena on a nonlinear radiative flow of sutterby nanofluid." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 15 (November 2021): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.011.

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38

Khan, Muhammad Naveed, and Sohail Nadeem. "A comparative study between linear and exponential stretching sheet with double stratification of a rotating Maxwell nanofluid flow." Surfaces and Interfaces 22 (February 2021): 100886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100886.

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39

Yang, Shaohua, Wei Long, and Fangwei Ning. "Analysis of velocity slipping at wall boundary under rarefied gas condition based on the effect of viscosity." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 70, no. 8 (2018): 1509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-03-2017-0080.

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Purpose Velocity slipping model, based on the stratification theory (the film in inflatable support area of aerostatic guide way was divided into near wall layer, thin layer and continuous flow layer in the direction of height), was established, and the model was combined with viscosity changes in each layer. Design/methodology/approach Simulated and analyzed by LAMMPS and two-dimensional molecular dynamics method, some relevant conclusions were drawn. Findings At a high temperature, viscosity is low, velocity slipping is large and velocity gaps in near-wall layer and thin layer are large. Whe
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40

Takamatsu, Daiko, Tatsumi Hirano, Akio Yoneyama, et al. "In operando visualization of electrolyte stratification dynamics in lead-acid battery using phase-contrast X-ray imaging." Chemical Communications 56, no. 66 (2020): 9553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc03592k.

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41

Guo, Yonglang, Wenzhu Yan, and Junmei Hu. "Effects of Electrolyte Stratification on Performances of Flood Lead-Acid Batteries." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 154, no. 1 (2007): A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2364807.

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42

Liu, Weiping, Amanda J. Carr, Kevin G. Yager, Alexander F. Routh, and Surita R. Bhatia. "Sandwich layering in binary nanoparticle films and effect of size ratio on stratification behavior." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 538 (March 2019): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.084.

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43

Młynarczyk, Marcin, Krzysztof Szot, Ulrich Poppe, et al. "Structural stratification of Sr1 − x Ca x RuO3 thin films: Influence of aging process." physica status solidi (a) 210, no. 2 (2012): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201228217.

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44

Langer, Ewa, Helena Kuczyńska, Elżbieta Kamińska-Tarnawska, Jan Łukaszczyk, and Grażyna Kamińska-Bach. "Changes of solubility parameters during evaporation of solvents as a factor influencing the self-stratification of epoxy/acrylic systems." Progress in Organic Coatings 66, no. 3 (2009): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.07.008.

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45

Amano, Ken-ichi, Taira Ishihara, Kota Hashimoto, et al. "Stratification of Colloidal Particles on a Surface: Study by a Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy Combined with a Transform Theory." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 122, no. 16 (2018): 4592–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01082.

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46

Niu, Bor-J., and Marek W. Urban. "Recent advances in stratification and film formation of latex films; attenuated total reflection and step-scan photoacoustic FTIR spectroscopic studies." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 70, no. 7 (1998): 1321–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19981114)70:7<1321::aid-app9>3.0.co;2-o.

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47

Römermann, Heike, Alexander Müller, Karolin Bomhardt, et al. "Formation of metal (nano-)particles in drying latex films by means of a reducing plasma: a route to auto-stratification." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 51, no. 21 (2018): 215205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabf2c.

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48

Groeneveld, J., and H. L. Filipsson. "Mg/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera: the potential to reconstruct past variations in temperature and hypoxia in shelf regions." Biogeosciences 10, no. 7 (2013): 5125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5125-2013.

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Abstract. Shelf and coastal regions are exceptionally important for many countries as they provide the main habitat for many economically important fish and shellfish species. With ongoing climate change and human-induced eutrophication the shelf regions are especially affected, resulting in increased temperatures and stratification as well as oxygen depletion of the bottom waters. In order to be able to predict the magnitude of these changes in the future, it is necessary to study how they varied in the past. Commonly used foraminiferal climate and environmental proxies, e.g., stable isotopes
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49

Groeneveld, J., and H. L. Filipsson. "Trace metal/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera: the potential to reconstruct past variations in temperature and hypoxia in shelf regions." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 3 (2013): 4403–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-4403-2013.

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Abstract:
Abstract. Shelf and coastal regions are exceptionally important for many countries as they provide the main habitat for many economically important fish and shellfish species. With ongoing global warming and human-induced eutrophication the shelf regions are especially affected, resulting in increased temperatures and stratification as well as oxygen depletion of the bottom waters. In order to be able to predict the magnitude of these changes in the future it is necessary to study how they varied in the past. Commonly used foraminiferal climate and environmental proxies, e.g. stable isotopes a
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50

Shao, Qing, Fuxing Tan, Kai Li, Tatsuo Yoshino, and Guikai Guo. "Multi-Objective Optimization of MIG Welding and Preheat Parameters for 6061-T6 Al Alloy T-Joints Using Artificial Neural Networks Based on FEM." Coatings 11, no. 8 (2021): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11080998.

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To control the welding residual stress and deformation of metal inert gas (MIG) welding, the influence of welding process parameters and preheat parameters (welding speed, heat input, preheat temperature, and preheat area) is discussed, and a prediction model is established to select the optimal combination of process parameters. Thermomechanical numerical analysis was performed to obtain the residual welding deformation and stress according to a 100 × 150 × 50 × 4 mm aluminum alloy 6061-T6 T-joint. Owing to the complexity of the welding process, an optimal Latin hypercube sampling (OLHS) meth
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