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Academic literature on the topic 'Stratigraphie séquentielle – Andes (Pérou)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stratigraphie séquentielle – Andes (Pérou)"
Vega, Maria Mayssa. "Architecture tectonique et stratigraphique du bassin d'avant-arc de Tumbes (Nord Pérou) : implications pour l'exploration des hydrocarbures." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/875/.
Full textForearc basins are under explored areas by academic or industrials research. They are not considered as potential area by oil industry because only one giant oil field belongs to this type of basin. Such a oil field is located in the northern Peruvian forearc system: The Talara basin. Our research focuses on the Tumbes forearc basin located north of the oil bearing Talara basin. The aim of this work is to provided for oil industry skills about the tectonic style and the stratigraphic architecture of this basin in order to decipher its petroleum potential using a multisource approach of surface and subsurface data (seismic lines, well-logs). On a tectonic view point, we demonstrate that the basin structure is not a pull-apart one but an accretionary prism built by deep-seated north-verging thrusts reworked by shallow gravitational normal faults. A tectonic model is developed corresponding to the northwestward propagation since Eocene times, of thrust-related culminations bounded by south-east facing normal faults. This tectonic model suggests that anticline traps, which have never been explored, should become a new target for future exploration. Sequence stratigraphy allows us deciphering the stratigraphic architecture of the Tumbes basin. In the Oligocene-Miocene succession, 15 base level cycles have been identified onshore and have been correlated using seismic data to the offshore portion of the basin. The Corvina gas field has been the depositional area of thick turbiditic body (channels and fans) which have been deposited during periods of forced and normal regressions. These good reservoirs rocks are interbedded with thin fines which have been deposited during transgressive periods. Such a stratigraphic architecture suggests a alternation of good to fair reservoir topped by transgressive seals, which may increase significantly the hydrocarbon resources of the Tumbes forearc basin
Robert, Emmanuel. "La Transgression albienne dans le bassin andin (Pérou) : biostratjgraphie, paléontologie (ammonites) et stratigraphie séquentielle." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30159.
Full textMoulin, Nicolas. "Faciès et séquences de dépôt de la plate-forme du Jurassique moyen à l'Albien, et une coupe structurale des Andes du Pérou central." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833384.
Full textRochat, Philippe. "Structures et cinématique de l'Altiplano nord-bolivien au sein des Andes centrales." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00518070.
Full textLa, Rupelle Aude de. "Le volcanisme ignimbritique des canyons Ocoña - Cotahuasi (Sud du Pérou) : chronostratigraphie, sources et liens avec la surrection andine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF22379.
Full textThe Andes, resulting from the subduction of Pacific plate under South-America continental plate, is an orogenic system suitable for large acidic volcanic systems formation. These structures display at the same time volcanic products from high magnitude explosive eruptions, lavas and domes, and mono- or polygenetic calderas. This manuscript brings a new expertise on some of the acidic volcanic systems in South Peru, which products outcrop in the Ocoña - Cotahuasi - Maran canyons (OCM). This canyons system, one of the deepest worldwide (up to 3.5 km), was created by combined tectonic uplift, incision and erosion processes since 15 Ma. Voluminous ignimbritic series widespread in this region (around 10000 km2) are evidences for a past high amplitude explosive volcanic activity related to little-known acidic systems. The topic of this study is to obtain an enhanced chrono-stratigraphy of the OCM region ignimbritic succession (groups and units). This would provide a better knowledge on the regional super-eruptions recurrence since the last 25 Ma. Then, we focus on localizing the largest ignimbrites sources and identify the possible related collapse structures (calderas). For that purpose we combine several studies, from stratigraphy, deposits lithology to 40Ar-39Ar dating of the main ignimbritic units and lava flows. We also use satellite imagery (Landsat, SPOT) and petrology (mineralogical assemblage, textures and geochemical composition). Finally, we measure the ignimbrites density and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) to determine their flowing directions and estimate their sources locations. Thus, the results let us identify eight ignimbritic events among which, six happened between ~24 Ma and ~2 Ma. The main units ages (Nazca, Alpabamba, Huaylillas, Caraveli, lower and upper Sencca) show an average recurrence of 4-5 Ma since 25 Ma. Lithologies are similar even if welding degrees ranges are spread from loose deposits to eutaxitic facies. Petrological study show quite homogeneous mineralogical assemblages since quartz, feldspar, biotite, amphibole and oxydes dominate the paragenesis. Our estimations of the main units bulk volumes range from ~ 40 to ~ 500-800 km3. However, these are only minimum values since we consider that initial volumes as twice or three times higher, probably in the range of ~100 to ~2400 km3. The OCM ignimbrite flow units distribution and the AMS study results indicate several regions as sources for these units. Caraveli unit flowed from Trapiche caldera in which the Parinacochas lake rests. This structure is estimated to be ~22 km of diameter and lays in a N-S orientated tectonic basin. Its western part is occupied with a 800 m high resurgent dome, named Cerro Trompo Orjo. Alpabamba and Huaylillas units, as Sencca units (lower and upper) would come from a source presently entirely covered with the quaternary massif of Nevado Coropuna. Estimations of eruptive volumes recall an important decrease of ignimbritic volcanism since 9 Ma, which might be related to simultaneous Altiplano-Puna orogenic growing. It is supported that deep magmatism have probably contributed to crustal thickening thanks to the addition of large volumes of magma. These results also involve that canyons erosion and incision would have taken place at a rate ranging from 150 to 500 m/Ma during the last 13 Ma. Given that the large-volume acidic system studied in this work is considerable, further research are necessary to improve these results