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1

Armstrong, Paul W., and Frans Van de Werf. "STREAM characterisation correction." Lancet 389, no. 10084 (2017): 2102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31335-1.

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2

Reed, Grant W., and Christopher P. Cannon. "STREAM characterisation correction – Authors' reply." Lancet 389, no. 10084 (2017): 2102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31336-3.

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3

Nnete Gam, Eunice, and Cyprian N. Tom. "Solid Waste Characterisation in PortHarcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 3 (2025): 810–23. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0703810823.

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A solid waste characterization study was conducted for Port-Harcourt municipality. This was prompted by the existent poor waste management services and the overwhelming presence of unmanaged municipal solid waste in the municipality despite various efforts and interventions to curb the menace. The purpose of this study is to determine the types and composition of wastes in the waste stream which can be utilized by waste management professionals to develop a sustainable waste management plan for the municipality and others with similar demographics. The determination of the composition of unpro
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Carter, James H., and Graham J. Hutchings. "Recent Advances in the Gold-Catalysed Low-Temperature Water–Gas Shift Reaction." Catalysts 8, no. 12 (2018): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal8120627.

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The low-temperature water–gas shift reaction (LTS: CO + H2O ⇌ CO2 + H2) is a key step in the purification of H2 reformate streams that feed H2 fuel cells. Supported gold catalysts were originally identified as being active for this reaction twenty years ago, and since then, considerable advances have been made in the synthesis and characterisation of these catalysts. In this review, we identify and evaluate the progress towards solving the most important challenge in this research area: the development of robust, highly active catalysts that do not deactivate on-stream under realistic reaction
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Kawashima, Nobuyuki, Lina Shi, Ning Xu, Jun Li, and Andrea R. Gerson. "Characterisation of single-stream Bayer plant heat exchanger scale." Hydrometallurgy 159 (January 2016): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.10.025.

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6

Strutwolf, Jörg, Grégoire Herzog, Alexandra Homsy, Alfonso Berduque, Courtney J. Collins, and Damien W. M. Arrigan. "Potentiometric characterisation of a dual-stream electrochemical microfluidic device." Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 6, no. 2 (2008): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10404-008-0319-z.

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7

Ramos, P., C. Mateu, T. Antoja, et al. "Full 5D characterisation of the Sagittarius stream with Gaia DR2 RR Lyrae." Astronomy & Astrophysics 638 (June 2020): A104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037819.

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Context. The Sagittarius (Sgr) stream is one of the best tools that we currently have to estimate the mass and shape of our Galaxy. However, assigning membership and obtaining the phase-space distribution of the stars that form the tails of the stream is quite challenging. Aims. Our goal is to produce a catalogue of the RR Lyrae stars of Sgr and obtain an empiric measurement of the trends along the stream in sky position, distance, and tangential velocity. Methods. We generated two initial samples from the Gaia DR2 RR Lyrae catalogue: one selecting only the stars within ±20° of the orbital pla
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8

Koppelman, Helmer H., and Amina Helmi. "Time evolution of gaps in stellar streams in axisymmetric Stäckel potentials." Astronomy & Astrophysics 649 (May 2021): A55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039968.

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Context. When a subhalo interacts with a cold stellar stream, the otherwise nearly smooth distribution of stars is disturbed, and this creates a gap. The properties of these gaps depend on the interaction parameters. Their characterisation could thus lead to a determination of the mass spectrum of the perturbers and might reveal the existence of dark subhalos orbiting the Milky Way. Aims. Our goal is to construct a fully analytical model of the formation and evolution of gaps embedded in streams orbiting in a realistic Milky Way potential. Methods. To this end, we extended our previous model f
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Risch, Denise, Nienke van Geel, Douglas Gillespie, and Ben Wilson. "Characterisation of underwater operational sound of a tidal stream turbine." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 147, no. 4 (2020): 2547–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0001124.

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10

Fritz, Ken M., and Walter K. Dodds. "Harshness: characterisation of intermittent stream habitat over space and time." Marine and Freshwater Research 56, no. 1 (2005): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04244.

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Frequently disturbed environments, such as intermittent streams, are ecologically useful for studying how disturbance characteristics (e.g. frequency, magnitude) affect community structure and succession. We developed a harshness index that quantifies ecologically pertinent spatial and temporal characteristics of prairie intermittent streams that may limit or reduce diversity and abundance to predict benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage characteristics. The index incorporates 11 variables that describe the hydrological regime (e.g. average flow, flow variability, drying and flooding) and dista
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11

Ward, Sophie L., Peter E. Robins, Matt J. Lewis, Gregorio Iglesias, M. Reza Hashemi, and Simon P. Neill. "Tidal stream resource characterisation in progressive versus standing wave systems." Applied Energy 220 (June 2018): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.059.

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12

Shand, P., A. H. Haria, C. Neal, et al. "Hydrochemical heterogeneity in an upland catchment: further characterisation of the spatial, temporal and depth variations in soils, streams and groundwaters of the Plynlimon forested catchment, Wales." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 6 (2005): 621–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-9-621-2005.

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Abstract. The heterogeneous nature of upland hard-rock catchments in terms of geology, geomorphology, superficial deposits, soil type and land use gives rise to a range of hydrochemical characteristics in stream waters. This is further complicated by the large and often rapid changes in stream flow typical of storm events. The sources of solutes and flow pathways in hard-rock catchments are still poorly understood, in particular the role of bedrock groundwater. Spatial variations in water chemistry are presented for stream waters, soils and groundwaters in the forested Plynlimon catchment of W
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13

HAMILTON, ALISTER, STEPHEN CHURCHER, PETER J. EDWARDS, GEOFFREY B. JACKSON, ALAN F. MURRAY, and H. MARTIN REEKIE. "PULSE STREAM VLSI CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS: THE EPSILON NEURAL NETWORK CHIPSET." International Journal of Neural Systems 04, no. 04 (1993): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065793000328.

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An analogue CMOS VLSI neural processing chip has been designed and fabricated. The device employs "pulse-stream" neural state signalling and is capable of computing some 360 million synaptic connections per second. In addition to basic characterisation results, the performance of the chip in solving "real-world" problems is also demonstrated. The experience gained from the development of this device has resulted in the design of a second "pulse-stream" chip with improved performance and features. It is anticipated that this second device will be integrated into a standard bus-based system and
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14

David, Musyimi M., Wekulo K. John, and Jiveri Bonface. "Bacteriological and Physicochemical Characterisation of Aora Loko Stream Water, Maseno, Kenya." Journal of Asian Scientific Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.2.2017.74.119.128.

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15

Bourke, Sarah A., Peter G. Cook, Margaret Shanafield, Shawan Dogramaci, and Jordan F. Clark. "Characterisation of hyporheic exchange in a losing stream using radon-222." Journal of Hydrology 519 (November 2014): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.06.057.

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16

Butturini, A. "Uncertainty of solute flux estimation in ungauged small streams: potential implications for input-output nutrient mass balances at stream reach scale." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 6 (2005): 675–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-9-675-2005.

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Abstract. Input-output mass balances within stream reaches provide in situ estimates of stream nutrient retention/release under a wide spectrum of hydrological conditions. Providing good estimates of the mass balances for nutrients depends on precise hydrological monitoring and good chemical characterisation of stream water at the input and output ends of the stream reach. There is a need to optimise the hydrological monitoring and the frequencies of water sampling to yield precise annual mass balances, so as to avoid undue cost - high resolution monitoring and subsequent chemical analysis can
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17

Strand, Per, Nick Jefferies, Yoshikazu Koma, and Jo Plyer. "Methodological developments and practice in characterisation of unconventional and legacy waste." Journal of Radiological Protection 42, no. 2 (2022): 020501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ac4b02.

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Abstract Radioactive waste management requires planned and systematic actions to provide confidence that the entire system, processes and final products will satisfy given requirements for quality. The characterisation process is dependent on setting clear characterisation objectives and gathering the right information to underpin the decisions that need to be taken to manage the waste safely. This paper reviews experience of characterisation of waste generated from past nuclear activities that were not conducted in compliance consistent with current criteria, or from unexpected situations tha
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18

Hansen, Helle Hvid, and Jan Rutten. "Symbolic Synthesis of Mealy Machines from Arithmetic Bitstream Functions." Scientific Annals of Computer Science XX (June 5, 2010): 97–130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720536.

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In this paper, we describe a symbolic synthesis method which given an algebraic expression that specifies a bitstream function f, constructs a (minimal) Mealy machine that realises f. The synthesis algorithm can be seen as an analogue of Brzozowski’s construction of a finite deterministic automaton from a regular expression. It is based on a coinductive characterisation of the operators of 2-adic arithmetic in terms of stream differential equations.
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19

Slingsby, James, Beth E. Scott, Louise Kregting, et al. "Surface Characterisation of Kolk-Boils within Tidal Stream Environments Using UAV Imagery." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 5 (2021): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9050484.

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High-flow tidal stream environments, targeted for tidal turbine installations, exhibit turbulent features, at fine spatio-temporal scales (metres and seconds), created by site-specific topography and bathymetry. Bed-derived turbulent features (kolk-boils) are thought to have detrimental effects on tidal turbines. Characterisation of kolk-boils is therefore essential to inform turbine reliability, control, and maintenance strategies. It will also improve the understanding of potential ecological interactions with turbines, as marine animals use these sites for foraging. Unmanned aerial vehicle
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20

Margonis, A., A. Christou, and J. Oberst. "Characterisation of the Perseid meteoroid stream through SPOSH observations between 2010–2016." Astronomy & Astrophysics 626 (June 2019): A25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834867.

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We have characterised the Perseid meteoroid stream from data acquired in a series of observing campaigns between 2010 and 2016. The data presented in this work were obtained by the Smart Panoramic Optical Sensor Head (SPOSH), an all-sky camera system designed to image faint transient noctilucent phenomena on dark planetary hemispheres. For the data reduction, a sophisticated software package was developed that utilises the high geometric and photometric quality of images obtained by the camera system. We identify 934 meteors as Perseids, observed over a long period between late July (~124°) an
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21

Kählig, Pablo, Wolfgang Ipsmiller, Andreas Bartl, and Jakob Lederer. "Characterisation of Waste Textiles from Mixed MSW and Separate Collection—A Case Study from Vienna, Austria." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125484.

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Textile recycling approaches require input material streams of defined purity. Establishing sorting facilities and defining viable sorting fractions for efficient subsequent recycling necessitates knowledge on the composition and material content of the textiles to be processed. Subsequently, this information is crucial for the implementation of a sustainable circular economy for textiles. This study presents the results of a comprehensive waste textile sampling and characterisation along with data on the quantities and composition of waste textiles in Vienna in 2022. The data reveals that onl
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22

Keel, Tom, Chris Brierley, and Tamsin Edwards. "jsmetrics v0.2.0: a Python package for metrics and algorithms used to identify or characterise atmospheric jet streams." Geoscientific Model Development 17, no. 3 (2024): 1229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1229-2024.

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Abstract. The underlying dynamics controlling jet streams are complex, but it is expected that they will have an observable response to changes in the larger climatic system. A growing divergence in regional surface warming trends across the planet, which has been both observed and projected since the start of the 20th century, has likely altered the thermodynamic relationships responsible for jet stream formation and control. Despite this, the exact movements and trends in the changes to the jet streams generally remain unclear and without consensus in the literature. The latest IPCC report h
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23

Kaur, M., S. Singh, V. K. Verma, and B. Pateriya. "Quantitative Geomorphological Analysis & Land Use/ Land Cover Change Detection of Two Sub-Watersheds in NE region of Punjab, India." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 28, 2014): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-371-2014.

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Morphometric analysis is the measurement and mathematical analysis of the landforms. The delineation of drainage system is of utmost importance in understanding hydrological system of an area, water resource management and it's planning in an effective manner. Morphometric analysis and land use change detection of two sub-watersheds namely Kukar Suha and Ratewal of district Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar, Punjab, India was carried out for quantitative description of drainage and characterisation. The stream order, stream number, stream length, mean stream length, and other morphometric analysis lik
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24

Low, Joanne K., Samuel Berry, German Hernandez, et al. "Comprehensive Plastic Waste Characterisation to Enhance Landfill Diversion in New Zealand’s Construction Industry." Sustainability 17, no. 6 (2025): 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062742.

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The plastic profile of construction waste is varied and complex, particularly when compared to other waste streams such as timber, concrete, metals, and plasterboard. There are fewer incentives for recycling this low-density, low-value waste stream. Plastic waste generated by construction activities remains poorly characterised, obstructing efforts to optimise reduction, reuse, and recycling practices. To understand its types and sources, and better address plastic waste management, this study audited plastic waste produced across six new-build construction sites in Auckland, New Zealand. A to
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25

Ramos, P., C. Mateu, T. Antoja, et al. "Full 5D characterisation of the Sagittarius stream with Gaia DR2 RR Lyrae (Corrigendum)." Astronomy & Astrophysics 640 (August 2020): C5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037819e.

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26

Allmark, Matthew, Roger Grosvenor, and Paul Prickett. "An approach to the characterisation of the performance of a tidal stream turbine." Renewable Energy 111 (October 2017): 849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.010.

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27

Fronzi, Davide, Mattia Gaiolini, Elisa Mammoliti, et al. "Groundwater-surface water interaction revealed by meteorological trends and groundwater fluctuations on stream water level." Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater 11, no. 2 (2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-574.

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The importance of considering groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW) as a single resource of two interconnected components has rapidly increased during the last decades. To investigate GW-SW interaction in an aquifer system exploited by several pumping wells, an integrated continuous monitoring of the hydrological conditions was carried out. The sub-catchment (14 km2), located in the Aspio basin near Ancona (Central Italy), is drained by a small stream named Betelico, and it is characterised by the presence of an unconfined alluvial aquifer and a semi-confined limestone aquifer. The aim of th
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Nair, Ajith G., K. T. Damodaran, and D. S. Suresh Babu. "Mineralo-Chemical Analysis of Ilmenites from the River Valliyar and the Manavalakurichi Beach, Tamil Nadu." Journal Geological Society of India 46, no. 6 (1995): 655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1995/460611.

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Abstract Characterisation of ilmenite collected from the source to the mouth of the River Valliyar shows progressive alteration with the exception of a junction. where a major tributary joins the main stream. Mineralogical and compositional comparison between alluvial ilmenites and those collected from the beach sediments of adjoining area indicates that the River Valliyar partly contributes to the enrichment of the Manavalakurichi deposit. FeO/Fe2O3 and Ti/(Ti+Fe) ratios along with ore microscopic and XRD studies confirm the degree of alteration in the ilmenites of the study area.
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Bagastyo, A. Y., J. Keller, and D. J. Batstone. "Size fractionation characterisation of removed organics in reverse osmosis concentrates by ferric chloride." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 9 (2011): 1795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.379.

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Reverse osmosis membrane separation is the leading method for manufacturing potable purified water. It also produces a concentrate stream, namely reverse osmosis concentrates (ROC), with 10–20% of the water, and almost all other compounds. One method for further treating this stream is by coagulation with ferric chloride. This study evaluates removed organics in ROC treated with ferric chloride. Fractionation with ultrafiltration membranes allows separation of organics based on a nominal molecular weight. A stirred cell system was applied for serial fractionation to classify organic compounds
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30

Moore, C. L., B. R. Jenkins, A. L. Cowood, et al. "Hydrogeological Landscapes framework: a biophysical approach to landscape characterisation and salinity hazard assessment." Soil Research 56, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr16183.

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In Australia, salinity has the potential to affect up to 17million hectares of agricultural and pastoral land. For many degraded sites, biophysical hazards are often poorly understood and consequently poorly managed. Attempts to remediate areas affected by salinity have met with varying degrees of success. The New South Wales (NSW) Office of Environment and Heritage, NSW Department of Primary Industries, University of Canberra and Geoscience Australia have collaborated to develop a biophysical expert-based approach for the assessment and management of salinity within landscapes. The Hydrogeolo
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31

Vriesekoop, Frank, Carolyn Russell, Athina Tziboula-Clarke, et al. "The Iconisation of Yeast Spreads—Love Them or Hate Them." Beverages 8, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages8010016.

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The production of beer yields a number of by-product streams, with spent brewers’ yeast being the second most abundant in volume. The high nutritional value of spent yeast has seen a large proportion of spent brewers’ yeast being used for both food and feed purposes. One of the uses of spent brewers’ yeast for human consumption has been the production of yeast spreads, which came onto the market in the early 20th century, first in the United Kingdom and shortly thereafter in the commonwealth dominions, especially Australia and New Zealand. In this research we investigated the national status o
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32

Baráth, Kornél, and Peter Erzberger. "Heterocladium heteropterum, a new member of the Hungarian bryophyte flora." Studia botanica hungarica 50, no. 2 (2019): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17110/studbot.2019.50.2.323.

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During the systematic field studies aimed at exploring the recent bryophyte flora of the Kőszeg Mts and in the framework of grid-cell based bryophyte recording, Heterocladium heteropterum was discovered in the valley of the stream Hármas-patak, as a new moss species for Hungary. The size of the population is estimated and the habitats are characterised. Taxonomic characterisation and illustrations are provided to distinguish it from H. dimorphum, which is the only related species growing in Hungary. Since H. heteropterum is known only in one location in the country so far, we suggest consideri
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33

Toreti, A., E. Xoplaki, D. Maraun, F. G. Kuglitsch, H. Wanner, and J. Luterbacher. "Characterisation of extreme winter precipitation in Mediterranean coastal sites and associated anomalous atmospheric circulation patterns." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 5 (2010): 1037–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1037-2010.

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Abstract. We present an analysis of daily extreme precipitation events for the extended winter season (October–March) at 20 Mediterranean coastal sites covering the period 1950–2006. The heavy tailed behaviour of precipitation extremes and estimated return levels, including associated uncertainties, are derived applying a procedure based on the Generalized Pareto Distribution, in combination with recently developed methods. Precipitation extremes have an important contribution to make seasonal totals (approximately 60% for all series). Three stations (one in the western Mediterranean and the o
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Abdullahi, Saleh M., Abubakar Halidu, Sanni J. Enewo, and Usman H. Ahmed. "Characterisation and Migration of Microplastics (MPs.) from Leachate." International Journal of Engineering and Modern Technology 9, no. 1 (2023): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijemt.v9.no1.2023.pg69.82.

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SW are household refuse found within socioeconomic environment in the forms of biomass and non-decomposable materials, and general method of disposals are controlled and uncontrolled. However, control measures are through ISWM of recovery, recycle, reuse, reduce (4Rs) figure 1 of sustainable waste management system. Similarly, GHGs; Plastics and Leachate fluids are potential hazards in MSW sites which leads to negative environmental footprint. Leachate fluids provides for easy transportation of MPs. figure 2, as well as NPs. pollution of underground water reservoir, and subsequent pollution of
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Boxall, Naomi J., Jason J. Plumb, Amanda L. Tilbury, Hugh J. Nyeboer, Matt E. Sumich, and D. C. Sutton. "Characterisation of Oxalate-Degrading Microorganisms in Bioreactors Treating Bayer Liquor Organic Materials." Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (May 2009): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.129.

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When bauxite is digested during Bayer processing, associated organic compounds and humic acids are degraded to produce sodium salts of organic acids, including sodium oxalate. If not removed from the liquor stream, sodium oxalate co-precipitates with the aluminium hydroxide resulting in poor crystallization and alumina and soda loss. Aerobic bioremediation processes have been developed as an economic and environmentally sound option for oxalate removal. Little research has been directed at characterising the microbial communities and biological processes underpinning these processes. Analysis
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36

Lasch, Tatjana, Jason Imhof, Renato Sarc, and Karim Khodier. "Development of a method for shredder characterisation and dynamic control of the output material stream." Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems N/A, N/A (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d12.0492.

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37

Napoleoni, Felipe, Stewart S. R. Jamieson, Neil Ross, et al. "Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica." Cryosphere 14, no. 12 (2020): 4507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020.

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Abstract. Subglacial water plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics and stability. Subglacial lakes are often located at the onset of ice streams and have been hypothesised to enhance ice flow downstream by lubricating the ice–bed interface. The most recent subglacial-lake inventory of Antarctica mapped nearly 400 lakes, of which ∼ 14 % are found in West Antarctica. Despite the potential importance of subglacial water for ice dynamics, there is a lack of detailed subglacial-water characterisation in West Antarctica. Using radio-echo sounding data, we analyse the ice–bed interface to detec
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Fielden, I. M. "Results from In-Situ, Real-Time SEM Observations of Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Metal." Materials Science Forum 467-470 (October 2004): 875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.875.

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The development of the converter plate detector has allowed the generation of real-time, in-situ image sequences of evolving microstructures in model and industrial polycrystalline metals. The principal metals investigated were steel, aluminium and gold. The raw video results allow a number of qualitative statements to be made about grain growth behaviour in these systems and some simplistic quantitative statements. However, the sheer volume and variety of data available in the time-stream of micrographs presents its own problems in identifying and extracting the information most useful for ri
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Thomas, K. V., M. R. Hurst, P. Matthiessen, D. Sheahan, and R. J. Williams. "Toxicity characterisation of organic contaminants in stormwaters from an agricultural headwater stream in South East England." Water Research 35, no. 10 (2001): 2411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00535-2.

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40

Macdonald, R. J., P. G. Middlewood, and R. L. MacManus. "Development and characterisation of a vacuum flash evaporator for concentrating a heat sensitive aqueous peptide stream." Desalination 218, no. 1-3 (2008): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.019.

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41

Gwos Nhiomock Serge Roger, Foto Menbohan Samuel, Nyame Mbia Donald-Or, Biram A Ngon Eric Belmond, and Laura Balzani. "Physicochemical characterization of the waters of the Lep'oo river in Mbanda (Bot-Makak) and structuring of the benthic macroinvertebrate community." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0137.

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A study on the characterisation of the Lep'oo stream waters in Mbanda (BotMakak) by physicochemical parameters and benthic macroinvertebrates community was conducted from February to July 2016. Physicochemical parameters were measured according to Rodier's recommendations, while benthic macroinvertebrates were collected using the multihabitat approach. The physicochemical analysis showed that the waters of the Lep'oo stream were well oxygenated (71.16%), slightly acidic (6.36 UC), with low values of nitrogen and orthophosphates reflecting litter decomposition. A total of 2019 benthic macroinve
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Gwos, Nhiomock Serge Roger, Menbohan Samuel Foto, Mbia Donald-Or Nyame, A. Ngon Eric Belmond Biram, and Balzani Laura. "Physicochemical characterization of the waters of the Lep'oo river in Mbanda (Bot-Makak) and structuring of the benthic macroinvertebrate community." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 001–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6407804.

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A study on the characterisation of the Lep'oo stream waters in Mbanda (BotMakak) by physicochemical parameters and benthic macroinvertebrates community was conducted from February to July 2016. Physicochemical parameters were measured according to Rodier's recommendations, while benthic macroinvertebrates were collected using the multihabitat approach. The physicochemical analysis showed that the waters of the Lep'oo stream were well oxygenated (71.16%), slightly acidic (6.36 UC), with low values of nitrogen and orthophosphates reflecting litter decomposition. A total of 2019 benth
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Van Yken, Jonovan, Ka Yu Cheng, Naomi J. Boxall, et al. "A Comparison of Methods for the Characterisation of Waste-Printed Circuit Boards." Metals 11, no. 12 (2021): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11121935.

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Electronic waste is a growing waste stream globally. With 54.6 million tons generated in 2019 worldwide and with an estimated value of USD 57 billion, it is often referred to as an urban mine. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a major component of electronic waste and are increasingly considered as a secondary resource for value recovery due to their high precious and base metals content. PCBs are highly heterogeneous and can vary significantly in composition depending on the original function. Currently, there are no standard methods for the characterisation of PCBs that could provide informa
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Cavalli, M., and L. Marchi. "Characterisation of the surface morphology of an alpine alluvial fan using airborne LiDAR." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 8, no. 2 (2008): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-323-2008.

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Abstract. Alluvial fans of alpine torrents are both natural deposition areas for sediment discharged by floods and debris flows, and preferred sites for agriculture and settlements. Hazard assessment on alluvial fans depends on proper identification of flow processes and their potential intensity. This study used LiDAR data to examine the morphology of the alluvial fan of a small alpine stream (Moscardo Torrent, Eastern Italian Alps). A high-resolution DTM from LiDAR data was used to calculate a shaded relief map, plan curvature and an index of topographic roughness based on the standard devia
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Sayuti, Muhammad, Reza Putra, and Muhammad Yusuf. "The characterisation of magnetic materials extracted from the aceh iron sand." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 26, no. 2 (2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq190325029s.

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This study aims to identify the content and particle shape, and to determine the type, of iron oxide in the magnetic material from Aceh iron sand. The samples were taken from four seacoast locations, namely Mon Klayu, Mantak Tari, Lam Panah and Syiah Kuala beaches. The magnetic materials are separated from the iron sand using an external magnet, washed out with distilled water and dried at 80 ?C. The materials were characterized by XRD and SEM. The results show that the magnetic materials sampled from Aceh iron sand contain 88.93, 96.3, 92 and 85% of Fe, respectively. The iron oxide found in A
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Walling, Sam A., Marcus N. Kauffmann, Laura J. Gardner, et al. "Characterisation and disposability assessment of multi-waste stream in-container vitrified products for higher activity radioactive waste." Journal of Hazardous Materials 401 (January 2021): 123764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123764.

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Jurkowska, Elżbieta A. "Inspiracje neostoickie w „Sylorecie” Wacława Potockiego." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 52, no. 3 (2021): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.633.

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Classified among the short story-romance stream of Wacław Potocki’s works, Syloret occupies an important place in the poet’s epic legacy. Throughout the extensive digressive parts of this work, Lusatia-based writer spins erudite reflections on the nature of the world, the human condition, the essence of human fate, and explicates the thoughts of ancient philosophers (e.g. Seneca). Potocki turns to philosophical theories – above all to Christianised stoicism (neostoicism), which becomes the proper subject of his literary discourse. In the article the author undertakes research on the most impor
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Reid, M. A., and M. C. Thoms. "Surface flow types, near-bed hydraulics and the distribution of stream macroinvertebrates." Biogeosciences 5, no. 4 (2008): 1043–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1043-2008.

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Abstract. Spatial variation in hydraulic conditions in streams often results in distinct water surface patterns, or surface flow types. Visual assessments of the distribution of surface flow types have been used to provide rapid assessment of the habitat heterogeneity. The efficacy of this approach is predicated on the notion that surface flow types consistently represent a distinct suite of hydraulic conditions with biological relevance. This study tested this notion, asking three specific questions. First, do surface flow types provide a characterisation of physical habitat that is relevant
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Reid, M. A., and M. C. Thoms. "Surface flow types, near-bed hydraulics and the distribution of stream macroinvertebrates." Biogeosciences Discussions 5, no. 2 (2008): 1175–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-1175-2008.

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Abstract. Spatial variation in hydraulic conditions in streams often results in distinct water surface patterns, or surface flow types. Visual assessments of the distribution of surface flow types have been used to provide rapid assessment of habitat heterogeneity. The efficacy of this approach is predicated on the notion that surface flow types consistently represent a distinct suite of hydraulic conditions with biological relevance. This study tested this notion, asking three specific questions. First, do surface flow types provide a characterisation of physical habitat that is relevant to m
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Middleton, Jen A., Pauline F. Grierson, Neil E. Pettit, Liam N. Kelly, Daniel C. Gwinn, and Leah S. Beesley. "Multi-scale characterisation of stream nutrient and carbon dynamics in sandy near coastal catchments of south-western Australia." Science of The Total Environment 720 (June 2020): 137373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137373.

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