Relevant bibliographies by topics / Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy"

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Vergine, Fabrizio, Cody Ground, and Luca Maddalena. "Turbulent kinetic energy decay in supersonic streamwise interacting vortices." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 807 (October 19, 2016): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.611.

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Only a few fundamental studies on the dynamics and interactions of supersonic streamwise vortices have been conducted so far despite the recognized potential of these structures to enhance supersonic mixing. In an effort to shed light on this largely unexplored field, multiple experimental campaigns were conducted in a Mach 2.5 flow to probe the dynamics of turbulence decay in complex flows originating from selected modes of supersonic streamwise vortex interaction. The first part of the manuscript presents the detailed study of two vortex interaction scenarios: one selected to obtain merging
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Anderson, William, Julio M. Barros, Kenneth T. Christensen, and Ankit Awasthi. "Numerical and experimental study of mechanisms responsible for turbulent secondary flows in boundary layer flows over spanwise heterogeneous roughness." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 768 (March 6, 2015): 316–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.91.

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We study the dynamics of turbulent boundary layer flow over a heterogeneous topography composed of roughness patches exhibiting relatively high and low correlation in the streamwise and spanwise directions, respectively (i.e. the roughness appears as streamwise-aligned ‘strips’). It has been reported that such roughness induces a spanwise-wall normal mean secondary flow in the form of mean streamwise vorticity associated with counter-rotating boundary-layer-scale circulations. Here, we demonstrate that this mean secondary flow is Prandtl’s secondary flow of the second kind, both driven and sus
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TEIXEIRA, M. A. C., and S. E. BELCHER. "On the distortion of turbulence by a progressive surface wave." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 458 (May 10, 2002): 229–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112002007838.

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A rapid-distortion model is developed to investigate the interaction of weak turbulence with a monochromatic irrotational surface water wave. The model is applicable when the orbital velocity of the wave is larger than the turbulence intensity, and when the slope of the wave is sufficiently high that the straining of the turbulence by the wave dominates over the straining of the turbulence by itself. The turbulence suffers two distortions. Firstly, vorticity in the turbulence is modulated by the wave orbital motions, which leads to the streamwise Reynolds stress attaining maxima at the wave cr
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SHAH, P. N., P. ATSAVAPRANEE, T. Y. HSU, T. WEI, and J. McHUGH. "Turbulent transport in the core of a trailing half-delta-wing vortex." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 387 (May 25, 1999): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112099004553.

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The development of a turbulent streamwise vortex core in the wake of a half delta wing has been examined using high-resolution DPIV. The objective of this work was to gain understanding of the transport processes at work a short distance downstream of the wing trailing edge as the wake vortex developed. Experiments were conducted in the Rutgers Free Surface Water Tunnel using an in-house DPIV system. A turbulent streamwise vortex was generated by a half delta wing, with 44 cm chord length and 60° sweep angle, mounted at 30° angle of attack. Reynolds number based on chord length was 65 000. Las
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BECH, KNUT H., and HELGE I. ANDERSSON. "Turbulent plane Couette flow subject to strong system rotation." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 347 (September 25, 1997): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112097006691.

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System rotation is known to substantially affect the mean flow pattern as well as the turbulence structure in rotating channel flows. In a numerical study of plane Couette flow rotating slowly about an axis aligned with the mean vorticity, Bech & Andersson (1996a) found that the turbulence level was damped in the presence of anticyclonic system rotation, in spite of the occurrence of longitudinal counter-rotating roll cells. Moreover, the turbulence anisotropy was practically unaffected by the weak rotation, for which the rotation number Ro, defined as the ratio of twice the imposed angula
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Sun, Mingbo, Neil D. Sandham, and Zhiwei Hu. "Turbulence structures and statistics of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer subjected to concave surface curvature." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 865 (February 18, 2019): 60–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.19.

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Supersonic turbulent flows at Mach 2.7 over concave surfaces for two different radii of curvature were investigated and compared with a flat plate turbulent boundary layer using direct numerical simulations. The streamwise velocity reduces in the outer part of the boundary layer due to compression, while it increases near the wall due to curvature, with a higher shape factor for the concave cases. The near-wall spanwise streak spacing reduces compared to the flat plate, with large-scale streaks and turbulence amplification also observed. Streamwise velocity iso-surfaces and streamlines show th
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Liou, T. M., Y. Y. Wu, and Y. Chang. "LDV Measurements of Periodic Fully Developed Main and Secondary Flows in a Channel With Rib-Disturbed Walls." Journal of Fluids Engineering 115, no. 1 (1993): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910091.

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Laser-Doppler velocimeter measurements of mean velocities, turbulence intensities, and Reynolds stresses are presented for periodic fully developed flows in a channel with square rib-disturbed walls on two opposite sides. Quantities such as the vorticity thickness and turbulent kinetic energy are used to characterize the flow. The investigated flow was periodic in space. The Reynolds number based on the channel hydraulic diameter was 3.3×104. The ratios of pitch to rib-height and rib-height to chamber-height were 10 and 0.133, respectively. Regions where maximum and minimum Reynolds stress and
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Bech, Knut H., and Helge I. Andersson. "Secondary flow in weakly rotating turbulent plane Couette flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 317 (June 25, 1996): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112096000729.

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As in the laminar case, the turbulent plane Couette flow is unstable (stable) with respect to roll cell instabilities when the weak background angular velocity Ωk is antiparallel (parallel) to the spanwise mean flow vorticity (-dU/dy)k. The critical value of the rotation number Ro, based on 2Ω and dU/dy of the corresponding laminar flow, was estimated as 0.0002 at a low Reynolds number with fully developed turbulence. Direct numerical simulations were performed for Ro = ±0.01 and compared with earlier results for non-rotating Couette flow. At the low rotation rates considered, both senses of r
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Pramanik, Shantanu, and Manab Kumar Das. "Computational study of a turbulent wall jet flow on an oblique surface." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 24, no. 2 (2014): 290–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-01-2012-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow and turbulence characteristics of a turbulent wall jet flowing over a surface inclined with the horizontal and to investigate the effect of variation of the angle of inclination of the wall on the flow structure of the wall jet. Design/methodology/approach – The high Reynolds number two-equation κ− model with standard wall function is used as the turbulence model. The Reynolds number considered for the present study is 10,000. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are used for predicting the turbulent flow. A
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YOU, DONGHYUN, MENG WANG, PARVIZ MOIN, and RAJAT MITTAL. "Large-eddy simulation analysis of mechanisms for viscous losses in a turbomachinery tip-clearance flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 586 (August 14, 2007): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007006842.

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The tip-leakage flow in a turbomachinery cascade is studied using large-eddy simulation with particular emphasis on understanding the underlying mechanisms for viscous losses in the vicinity of the tip gap. Systematic and detailed analysis of the mean flow field and turbulence statistics has been made in a linear cascade with a moving endwall. Gross features of the tip-leakage vortex, tip-separation vortices, and blade wake have been revealed by investigating their revolutionary trajectories and mean velocity fields. The tip-leakage vortex is identified by regions of significant streamwise vel
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy"

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Shukla, Deepak R. "Three-dimensional computational investigations of flow mechanisms in compound meandering channels." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8392.

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Flow mechanisms of compound meandering channels are recognised to be far more complicated than compound straight channels. The compound meandering channels are mainly characterised by the continuous variation of mean and turbulent flow parameters along a meander wavelength; the existence of horizontal shear layer at the bankfull level and the presence of strong helical secondary flow circulations in the streamwise direction. The secondary flow circulations are very important as they govern the advection of flow momentum, distort isovels, and influence bed shear stress, thus producing a complic
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Book chapters on the topic "Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy"

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Ben Amira, Bilel, Mariem Ammar, Ahmad Kaffel, Zied Driss, and Mohamed Salah Abid. "The Effects of Curved Blade Turbine on the Hydrodynamic Structure of a Stirred Tank." In Vortex Dynamics Theories and Applications. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92394.

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This work is aimed at studying the hydrodynamic structure in a cylindrical stirred vessel equipped with an eight-curved blade turbine. Flow fields were measured by two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) to evaluate the effect of the curved blade turbine. Velocity field, axial and radial velocity distribution, root mean square (rms) of the velocity fluctuations, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy were presented. Therefore, two recirculation loops were formed close to the free surface and in the bottom of the tank. Moreover, the highest value area of the vorticity is localized in the upper region of the tank which follows the same direction of the first circulation loop. The turbulent kinetic energy is maximum at the blade tip following the trailing vortices.
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Kaimal, J. C., and J. J. Finnigan. "Spectra and Cospectra Over Flat Uniform Terrain." In Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062397.003.0005.

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Turbulent flows like those in the atmospheric boundary layer can be thought of as a superposition of eddies—coherent patterns of velocity, vorticity, and pressure— spread over a wide range of sizes. These eddies interact continuously with the mean flow, from which they derive their energy, and also with each other. The large “energy-containing” eddies, which contain most of the kinetic energy and are responsible for most of the transport in the turbulence, arise through instabilities in the background flow. The random forcing that provokes these instabilities is provided by the existing turbulence. This is the process represented in the production terms of the turbulent kinetic energy equation (1.59) in Chapter 1. The energy-containing eddies themselves are also subject to instabilities, which in their case are provoked by other eddies. This imposes upon them a finite lifetime before they too break up into yet smaller eddies. This process is repeated at all scales until the eddies become sufficiently small that viscosity can affect them directly and convert their kinetic energy to internal energy (heat). The action of viscosity is captured in the dissipation term of the turbulent kinetic energy equation. The second-moment budget equations presented in Chapter 1, of which (1.59) is one example, describe the summed behavior of all the eddies in the turbulent flow. To understand the conversion of mean kinetic energy into turbulent kinetic energy in the large eddies, the handing down of this energy to eddies of smaller and smaller scale in an “eddy cascade” process, and its ultimate conversion to heat by viscosity, we must isolate the different scales of turbulent motion and separately observe their behavior. Taking Fourier spectra and cospectra of the turbulence offers a convenient way of doing this. The spectral representation associates with each scale of motion the amount of kinetic energy, variance, or eddy flux it contributes to the whole and provides a new and invaluable perspective on boundary layer structure. The spectrum of boundary layer fluctuations covers a range of more than five decades: millimeters to kilometers in spatial scales and fractions of a second to hours in temporal scales.
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Geeraert, Patrick, Hansuk Kim, Safia Ihsan Ali, et al. "Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Applications in Cardiology." In Hemodynamics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99362.

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Blood flow through the heart and great vessels moves in three dimensions (3D) throughout time. However, the assessment of its 3D nature has been limited in the human body. Recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allow for the comprehensive visualization and quantification of in-vivo flow dynamics using four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI. In addition, this technique provides the opportunity to obtain advanced hemodynamic biomarkers such as vorticity, helicity, wall shear stress (WSS), pressure gradients, viscous energy loss (EL), and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE). This chapter will introduce 4D flow MRI which is currently used for blood flow visualization and advanced quantification of cardiac hemodynamic biomarkers. We will discuss its advantages relative to other in-vivo flow imaging techniques and describe its potential clinical applications in cardiology.
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Tuck, Adrian F. "Relevant Subjects." In Atmospheric Turbulence. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199236534.003.0006.

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Atmospheric composition played an important part in the development of chemistry, following the work of Priestley, Lavoisier, and Dalton. Since air is a mixture of gases, many of them chemically reactive, see for example Finlayson-Pitts and Pitts (2000) and Graedel et al. (1986), which is subject to solar photons, absorbs and emits infrared photons, experiences temperatures ranging from −100 to 40° C, is exposed to the ocean, encompasses phase changes of water and sustains turbulent flow, it involves significant parts of physical chemistry. Pedagogically, the three-volume set by Berry, Rice, and Ross (2002a, b, c) covers the basic physicochemical material clearly and thoroughly, particularly Chapters 19, 20, 27, 28, 30, and 31. In addition to kinetic molecular theory, chemical kinetics, spectroscopy, and equilibrium statistical mechanics, there are other branches of physical science which are applicable to the atmosphere; in our context they include of course meteorology and turbulence theory. It ought to be recognized that the atmosphere has high complexity arising from a vast number of degrees of freedom, several anisotropies, and morphologically complicated boundaries extending over 15 orders of magnitude in scale from the molecular mean free path to the Earth’s circumference; these factors and the concomitant non-linearities make the application of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics a daunting prospect, but nevertheless one which should be attempted, for the reason that the energy distributions and their transformations in the atmosphere need to be accurately described, particularly in the representation and prognosis of the climatic state. We will also show that vorticity is the fundamental variable, since vortices are generated from molecular populations subjected to an anisotropy, on very short space scales and fast time scales. In this Chapter we will give a skeletal survey connecting these basic subjects, with references to more comprehensive, individual sources. The simplest possible molecular model for a gas is a collection of spherical ‘billiard balls’—the intermolecular potential consists of an infinite repulsive force on contact. This approach, pioneered by Waterston, Maxwell, and Boltzmann, is successful for air as a first approximation. The idea is that collisions are completely elastic, with no interaction between potential collidant molecules until physical contact occurs, whereupon an infinite repulsive potential operates.
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Conference papers on the topic "Streamwise vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy"

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Wiedner, Brian G., and Cengiz Camci. "Passage Flow Structure and its Influence on Endwall Heat Transfer in a 90° Turning Duct: Turbulent Stresses and Turbulent Kinetic Energy Production." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-251.

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The complex interaction between three-dimensional passage flow structure and endwall convective heat transfer in a square cross section, 90° turbulent duct flow has been experimentally investigated. Fine details of the momentum and heat transport process in a laboratory model that simulated a high Reynolds number three-dimensional passage flow are presented. The specific flow and heat transfer mechanisms are frequently encountered in the hot mainstream of axial flow turbines and internal coolant passages. Similar physical phenomena may also be observed in many other fluid machinery systems. Th
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Schröder, N., G. Hofmann, and J. Hourmouziadis. "Trailing Edge 3D Free Shear Layers." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0436.

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This paper reports on an investigation of coherent structures and the characteristic flow field of trailing edge shed vorticity, which can be found downstream of blade rows as well as behind lobed exhaust mixers. The corresponding, fundamental flow case of a free, skewed mixing layer was studied both experimentally in a low-speed test facility and numerically using Standard k,ε-Model and Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The investigation gave a new insight into the flow structure. Along the complete development length there is a coexistence of the streamwise vortices generated by cross-shear with
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Saha, Arun K., Gazi I. Mahmood, and Sumanta Acharya. "The Role of Leading-Edge Contouring on End-Wall Flow and Heat Transfer: Computations and Experiments." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-91318.

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Numerical predictions and measurements of the flow structure and the Nusselt number behavior are presented for the endwall region of a linear blade cascade with contoured leading edge fillets. Two types of fillet profiles are employed: (a) a linear profile and (b) a circular profile. The fillets are placed at the junction of the blade leading edge and bottom endwall. The results with the fillets are also compared with the baseline case (predicted and measured) without any leading edge fillet. The pitchwise pressure gradient and shear stress on the endwall region are reduced for the filleted bl
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Li, Hui, Yu Zhou, Masahiro Takei, Yoshifuru Saito, and Kiyoshi Horii. "Wavelet Analysis of Memory Effects on Turbulence Structures in a Far Wake." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31115.

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Initial condition effects in a self-preserving plane wake were investigated for two wake generators, i.e. a triangular cylinder and a screen of 50% solidity. Two orthogonal arrays of sixteen X-wires, eight in the (x, y)-plane, i.e. the plane of mean shear, and eight in the (x, z)-plane, which is parallel to both the cylinder axis and the streamwise direction, are used to simultaneously obtain velocity data in the experimental investigation. Measurements were made at x/h (x is the streamwise distance downstream of the cylinder and h is the height of the wake generator) = 330 for the triangular
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Ricci, Martina, Roberto Pacciani, Michele Marconcini, and Andrea Arnone. "Prediction of Tip Leakage Vortex Dynamics in an Axial Compressor Cascade Using RANS Analyses." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14797.

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Abstract The tip leakage flow in turbine and compressor blade rows is responsible for a relevant fraction of the total loss. It contributes to unsteadiness, and have an important impact on the operability range of compressor stages. Experimental investigations and, more recently, scale-resolving CFD approaches have helped in clarifying the flow mechanism determining the dynamics of the tip leakage vortex. Due to their continuing fundamental role in design verifications, it is important to establish whether RANS/URANS approaches are able to reproduce the effects of such a flow feature, in order
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Tan, David, Yuanchao Li, Huang Chen, Ian Wilkes, and Joseph Katz. "The Three Dimensional Flow Structure and Turbulence in the Tip Region of an Axial Flow Compressor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43385.

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Continuing preliminary data submitted last year, this paper focuses on effect of operation point on the structure of a tip leakage vortex (TLV) in compressor-like settings. Experiments are being performed at the Johns Hopkins University refractive index-matched facility. The transparent acrylic blades of the one and a half stage compressor have the same geometry, but lower aspect ratio as the inlet guide vanes and the first stage of the Low Speed Axial Compressor facility at NASA Glenn. The refractive index of the liquid, an aqueous NaI solution is matched with that of the blades and transpare
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Gan, Subhadeep, Urmila Ghia, and Karman Ghia. "Active Separation Control of Flow Over a Wall-Mounted Hump Using Zero-Efflux Synthetic Jet." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-69137.

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Most practical flows in engineering applications are turbulent, and exhibit separation which is generally undesirable because of its adverse effects on performance and efficiency. Therefore, control of turbulent separated flows has been a topic of significant interest as it can reduce separation losses. Often, flow control work employs passive techniques to manipulate the flow. These approaches do not require any additional energy source to achieve the control, but are accompanied by additional viscous losses. However, it is more desirable to employ active techniques as these can be turned on
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Richardson, S., J. Bettle, and A. G. L. Holloway. "Development of a Trailing Vortex Formed With Spanwise Tip Blowing." In ASME 2005 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2005-77130.

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Trailing vortices were formed with strong core jets and high turbulence levels in a wind tunnel using a NACA 0015 rectangular semi-span wing having a full span aspect ratio of 5 and a chord Reynolds number of 105. The jet on the vortex core was generated by air blown from the wing tip through small holes arranged along the periphery of the wing cross-section. Experiments covered a wide range of tip jet blowing rates for a wing incidence of 5°. Measurements of mean velocity, mean vorticity and turbulence kinetic energy were made up to 32 chords downwind using a hot wire probe. At zero wing inci
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MacIsaac, G. D., S. A. Sjolander, T. J. Praisner, E. A. Grover, and R. Jurek. "Effects of Simplified Platform Overlap and Cavity Geometry on the Endwall Flow: Measurements and Computations in a Low-Speed Linear Turbine Cascade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95670.

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Incorporating the platform overlap and endwall cavity into the early stages of turbine CFD analyses is desirable from the perspective of accurately capturing the near endwall flow features. However, the overlap and cavity geometry increase the complexity of the computational domain making CFD meshes more difficult to generate and the CFD solutions more resource intensive. Thus, geometric approximations are often made to simplify the CFD analysis. This paper examines, experimentally, the secondary flows of a linear turbine cascade with three different platform overlap geometries, two of which i
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Abo El Ella, H. M., M. Kibsey, and S. A. Sjolander. "Computational Study of a Transonic Turbine Cascade: Validation and Comparison of Griding Approaches and Challenges." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26630.

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This paper presents a computational study, with some experimental validation, of a low-turning transonic turbine cascade. A comparison is presented between the time-consuming and difficult to generate hexa-structured meshing approach, and the mostly automated tetra-unstructured meshing approach. The paper compares the predicted flow physics and losses, with discussion of the challenges in griding and convergence between both approaches. Computations were carried out using a commercial RANS solver (ANSYS CFX 12) using the Shear Stress Transport turbulence model, and the Gamma-Theta transition m
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