Academic literature on the topic 'Street vendor'

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Journal articles on the topic "Street vendor"

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Rahayu, Murtanti Jani, and Septyani Widyastuti. "Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan PKL di Kota Jakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya." TATALOKA 23, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.23.2.201-211.

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As a developing country, Indonesia has a huge number of street vendors. Because of that, the existence of street vendors needs a special attention. This special attention is needed because streer vendors mostly occupy city's public spaces. Street vendor management in Indonesia's cities is based on the regulations that was made by each regional government which is pointing to Indonesia's higher level of regulation. Each regional regulation has their own unique characteristics. Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya are big cities that have street vendor problems that also have street vendor management regulations. From those three cities, the advantages and disadvantages of their regulation's contents will be revealed, enriched by information digging and research results. From the regulation side, those three cities showed their concern about regulations regarding street vendors. The forms of restructuring that has been done are relocation and stabilization. Those three cities are also supported by private sector regarding street vendor management. Street vendor management has a vital contribution towards regional economical growth and street vendor's income growth. These positive impacts increases the efficiency of city space management, so the city itself will look tidy, beautiful, and not congested, but street vendors are still poppimg out in restricted areas and old spaces, if the new managed locations are far from the crowds, the impact will decrease street vendor's income
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Hanser, Amy. "Street Politics: Street Vendors and Urban Governance in China." China Quarterly 226 (April 18, 2016): 363–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741016000278.

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AbstractConflicts between urban street vendors and city regulators have become a common urban sight in Chinese cities today. This paper considers how visions of modern urban streets and sidewalks have helped to generate increasingly restrictive policies on street vending and spurred new forms of urban regulation and policing. While mostly an everyday routine of Chinese city life, the resulting vendor–chengguanconflicts dramatize state power in public and carry the latent danger of crowd violence in response. In particular, aggressive policing of highly visible city streets can at times produce a volatile “politics of the street” involving episodes of vendor resistance and even dramatic expressions of bystander solidarity which challenge these street-level expressions of state power.
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Taufik, Muhamat. "Kajian Aktivitas Pedagang Kaki Lima di Ruang Publik Kawasan Simpang Lima Pati." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 9, no. 2 (June 11, 2012): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v9i2.11566.

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Street vendors in Pati Simpang Lima area are invading urban public spaces with increasing number. Whileproviding job opportunities, their unregulated existence reduces the level of service of the public spacesand has starting to create environmental problems. The study examines the street vendors’ activitycharacteristics, space and infrastructure availability, seller and customer preference and the localgovernment’s policy on street vendors. The study identified that the availability of open public space inPati Simpang Lima area have attracted the increase of street vendor activities. There is a growing needfor infrastructure such as parking spaces, public toilets and waste related infrastructure. There has notbeen any local government regulation let alone innovative approaches to street vendor activities in eithersocio‐cultural, economic nor normative terms. The direction was to physically regulate the street vendorarea in terms of vendor space allocation, business times regulations and infrastructure. The lack of spacein the area has imposed a need for relocation for some of the vendors to a new place such as JalanPenjawi, with adequate supply of infrastructure. In terms of policy, there should be legalization andlimitation of the number of street vendors using socio‐cultural, economic and normative models.Keywords: street vendor activity, public space, area infrastructure
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Yadewani, Dorris, and Syafrani . "The Street Vendors Perception to the Information of Public Access Disruption as the Effect of their Existence." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (August 8, 2018): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17167.

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Street vendors is a phenomenon in almost all regions in Indonesia, which is always a positive and negative impact on the region where the street vendor activity. The positive is the economy in a sustainable life in areas where street vendor activities, while the negative effects are disturbed some public access as a result of the existence of such street vendor, such as public roads are always jammed, the sidewalk is not functioning, trash increases or the environment increasingly neglected, area aesthetics will show discomfort. For the more crowded street vendor activities will have an impact upon the producer. However street vendor unaware that what was done to give effect to society because of disruption of public facilities. It is very necessary of information for the street vendor’s understanding and perception to the impact caused by their presence in an area. The research was conducted by qualitative method with type research field investigations and descriptive analysis of the street vendor, managers, buyers and decision makers who do trading activities in S. Parman Street, UlakKarang Padang. Samples as research subjects were the street vendors as much as 5 people, managers, local government, the buyer and road users. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data Collection Techniques conducted by observation, interview, and documentation while data analysis is conducted qualitatively by a descriptive approach. The findings and the results are show that the information obtained is correct in running its activities to seek fortune already utilizing public access such as sidewalk and road. Contributions to the street vendors are expected to have awareness in running its activities mainly on the utilization of public access and if you want to keep running its activities must be willing to abide by all the regulations set forth by the government, because it became a street vendor answers to some of the problems faced by street vendors as well as for the government attempted to manage and regulate the existence of street vendors to be in line with policies that have been set by the government for street vendors somehow able to overcome the problem of the existence of the public economy.
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Rahayu, Murtanti Jani, Imam Buchori, Retno Widjajanti, and Rufia Andisetyana Putri. "Mapping the Alternative Locations of Street Vendor Stabilization in Surakarta, Indonesia." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 6, no. 1 (August 30, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.6.1.43-54.

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The arrangement of street vendors is continuously undertaken by the government of Surakarta City for the sake of attaining the city order and public welfare. The inclination of the Stabilization success level in achieving the goal of street vendor arrangement strategy indicates that the location characteristics conforming to the street vendors’ preferences become one of the determinations in terms of the arrangement success. This article aims at mapping the alternative locations of street vendor Stabilization in Surakarta by applying the spatial analysis resting upon Geographic Information System (GIS) by means of two stages. They encompass: 1) identifying the conditions of the existing street vendor Stabilization locations, and 2) formulating the alternative locations of street vendor Stabilization based on the criteria which entail the proximate main activities, the crowds of environment, and the availability of state-owned land. The result of spatial analysis indicates that there are 19 alternative locations in Surakarta which are aligned with the criteria and can be utilized for new street vendor Stabilization locations.
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Andy Fefta Wijaya, Fadel Muhammad, Marta Trifena Patriot, and Asti Amelia Novita. "The Implementation of Street Vendor Relocation Policy in the Pro-Environmental Era in Mojokerto City Square." Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning 2, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v2i2.155.

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Street vendors are one of the informal sectors that often cause problems in urban areas, such as the street vendors in Mojokerto City Square. The presence of street vendors is considered to have disturbed the orderliness and cleanliness of the city environment. Therefore, based on the Local Government Regulation of Mojokerto City No. 5 of 2005 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Street Vendor Activities, the government implemented a policy of street vendor relocation. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of street vendor relocation policy in the area of ​​Mojokerto City square. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving six key informants with interviews and documentation as the data collection method. This study indicates that implementing the street vendors relocation policy in the square area of ​​Mojokerto City is not entirely effective. Four factors influence the implementation of the policy, communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.
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Taufik, Muhamat. "Kajian Aktivitas Pedagang Kaki Lima di Ruang Publik Kawasan Simpang Lima Pati." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 8, no. 2 (June 11, 2012): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v8i2.17621.

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Street vendors in Pati Simpang Lima area are invading urban public spaces with increasing number. While providing job opportunities, their unregulated existence reduces the level of service of the public spaces and has starting to create environmental problems. The study examines the street vendors’ activity characteristics, space and infrastructure availability, seller and customer preference and the local government’s policy on street vendors. The study identified that the availability of open public space in Pati Simpang Lima area have attracted the increase of street vendor activities. There is a growing need for infrastructure such as parking spaces, public toilets and waste related infrastructure. There has not been any local government regulation let alone innovative approaches to street vendor activities in either socio‐cultural, economic nor normative terms. The direction was to physically regulate the street vendor area in terms of vendor space allocation, business times regulations and infrastructure. The lack of space in the area has imposed a need for relocation for some of the vendors to a new place such as Jalan Penjawi, with adequate supply of infrastructure. In terms of policy, there should be legalization and limitation of the number of street vendors using socio‐cultural, economic and normative models.
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Rahayu, Murtanti Jani, Rr Ratri Werdiningtyas, and Musyawaroh Musyawaroh. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENATAAN PKL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENATAAN RUANG KOTA SURAKARTA." Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 7, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/region.v7i2.11582.

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<p><em>Hunger and poverty countermeasure was appointed to be the first target in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) global mandate. It is relevant with Indonesia’s condition in the last three years in which the amount of poverty-stricken people grew significantly. To boost the population’s economy to a sustainable level, Solo’s City Government try to give more space to the informal sectors in the city. This policy doesn’t aim to improve the economy quantitatively but also equitably by facilitating the informal sectors, so that they can compete with the formal sectors that are dominated by the “big companies” as in nearly every big city in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em>One of the growing informal sectors is the street vendors. Relocation and stabilization are the two programs run by the Surakarta government to give a better chance for the street vendors to survive the competition with the formal sectors. Hundreds even thousands of street vendors in Solo has been regulated to empower the city’s local economy. The factors that influence the success of the street vendor regulation isn’t only perceived from the city’s aesthetics, which always became the main reason, but also perceived from the quality growth in activity performance after the program has been done to ensure sustainability.</em></p><em>The success of the street vendor regulation must be seen from the street vendor’s perspective. Unique character and street vendor behavior that vary richly must be known to ensure the street vendors can accept the planned program. In order to point out the location character role in the city’s spatial arrangement strategy, the focal point of this research is exploring the factors that influence street vendor regulation adjusting with the needs and demands of street vendors</em>
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Ali, Shahmir H., Valerie M. Imbruce, Rienna G. Russo, Samuel Kaplan, Kaye Stevenson, Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, Victoria Foster, et al. "Evaluating Closures of Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Vendors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Methodology and Preliminary Results Using Omnidirectional Street View Imagery." JMIR Formative Research 5, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): e23870. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23870.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the food retail environment. However, its impact on fresh fruit and vegetable vendors remains unclear; these are often smaller, more community centered, and may lack the financial infrastructure to withstand supply and demand changes induced by such crises. Objective This study documents the methodology used to assess fresh fruit and vegetable vendor closures in New York City (NYC) following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic by using Google Street View, the new Apple Look Around database, and in-person checks. Methods In total, 6 NYC neighborhoods (in Manhattan and Brooklyn) were selected for analysis; these included two socioeconomically advantaged neighborhoods (Upper East Side, Park Slope), two socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods (East Harlem, Brownsville), and two Chinese ethnic neighborhoods (Chinatown, Sunset Park). For each neighborhood, Google Street View was used to virtually walk down each street and identify vendors (stores, storefronts, street vendors, or wholesalers) that were open and active in 2019 (ie, both produce and vendor personnel were present at a location). Past vendor surveillance (when available) was used to guide these virtual walks. Each identified vendor was geotagged as a Google Maps pinpoint that research assistants then physically visited. Using the “notes” feature of Google Maps as a data collection tool, notes were made on which of three categories best described each vendor: (1) open, (2) open with a more limited setup (eg, certain sections of the vendor unit that were open and active in 2019 were missing or closed during in-person checks), or (3) closed/absent. Results Of the 135 open vendors identified in 2019 imagery data, 35% (n=47) were absent/closed and 10% (n=13) were open with more limited setups following the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. When comparing boroughs, 35% (28/80) of vendors in Manhattan were absent/closed, as were 35% (19/55) of vendors in Brooklyn. Although Google Street View was able to provide 2019 street view imagery data for most neighborhoods, Apple Look Around was required for 2019 imagery data for some areas of Park Slope. Past surveillance data helped to identify 3 additional established vendors in Chinatown that had been missed in street view imagery. The Google Maps “notes” feature was used by multiple research assistants simultaneously to rapidly collect observational data on mobile devices. Conclusions The methodology employed enabled the identification of closures in the fresh fruit and vegetable retail environment and can be used to assess closures in other contexts. The use of past baseline surveillance data to aid vendor identification was valuable for identifying vendors that may have been absent or visually obstructed in the street view imagery data. Data collection using Google Maps likewise has the potential to enhance the efficiency of fieldwork in future studies.
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Rahayu, Murtanti Jani, Imam Buchori, and Retno Widjajanti. "Upaya Penataan Lingkungan Sosial dan Ekonomi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Tipologi Lokasi Stabilisasi Surakarta." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.1.51-66.

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The street vendors (SVs) select the trading locations according to the activity characteristics. The selected locations are often located in the areas of public facilities or state-owned lands which are all at once close to productive main activities. This way is aimed to drive many people to come and buy their goods after doing certain main activities. In addition, street vendors tend to choose trading locations on highways having vast social activities. The Surakarta City Government has controlled street vendors through structuring in the form of stabilization and relocation. This study aims to identify changes in the social and economic environment of street vendors based on the typology of street vendor stabilization locations in Surakarta. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze changes in the social and economic environment with the typology of street vendor stabilization locations in Surakarta. The setting location typologies were determined based on the characteristics of street vendors’ stabilization locations viewed from the proximate main activities. The results of study showed that there were three typologies of stabilization locations, namely the locations approaching trading areas, settlement, and recreation. The operating hours of the street vendors depended on the proximate main activities. The street vendors in the settlement areas tended to open earlier and end their activities later at night than the street vendors proximate to the trade and recreation areas. The street vendors' capital starts at ≤ Rp. 500,000 to > Rp. 3,000,000. The street vendors with small capital usually trade longer than the street vendors with large capital. The street vendors with large capital are most often found trading at night.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Street vendor"

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Pinto, Mateus. "Perfil dos vendedores ambulantes de rua em Díli, Timor-Leste." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20864.

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Na cidade de Díli, a Capital de Timor-Leste, os vendedores ambulantes através da sua atividade distribuem rendimentos e asseguram a sobrevivência das respetivas famílias. A atividade de venda ambulante é uma ocupação importante, sobretudo em países em desenvolvimento, tendendo a absorver um grande número de pessoas desempregadas. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os fatores que influenciam significativamente as vendas e o rendimento dos vendedores ambulantes, caraterizando, do ponto de vista socioeconómico os vendedores ambulantes, analisando quer os fatores que influenciam a venda, quer os fatores que influenciam o rendimento dos vendedores ambulantes. A obtenção de dados foi feita através de um inquérito por questionário aplicado a vendedores ambulantes do concelho de Díli. Os dados dos inquéritos por questionário foram introduzidos no programa estatístico SPSS e a sua análise estatística, permitiu informação relevante sobre as características dos vendedores ambulantes; SUMMARY: In the city of Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste, street vendors through their activity distribute income and ensure the survival of their respective families. The itinerant sale activity is an important occupation, especially in developing countries, tending to absorb a large number of unemployed people. This study aimed to analyze the factors that significantly influence sales and earning of street vendors, featuring, in the socio-economic point of view the street vendors, analyzing the factors that influence the sale and still analyzing the factors that influence the performance of street vendors. The data collection will be done through a questionnaire to be applied to street vendors of the city of Dili. Data from questionnaire surveys was introduced in SPSS, allowed to analyze the characteristics of hawkers using statistic analysis.
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Sung, Courtney (Courtney A. ). "Drawing the line : spatial street vendor management in Ho Chi Minh City." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67241.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-92).
A lack of consensus exists among urban planners and government officials on what to do with the complex issue of informal street vending and sidewalk usage, with cities often turning to ineffective licensing or harmful street clearance. This paper seeks to address this unfulfilling dichotomy by analyzing a tourism proposal for a painted pedestrian path in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, to assess whether this intervention has potential as a spatial management tool for street vendors, given existing sidewalk practices. Since Ho Chi Minh City has taken to clearing vendors in the name of tourism, this proposal uniquely positions itself at the nexus of street vendor management and urban tourism, and hopes to capitalize on two existing forms of management in the city: a painted sidewalk line to regulate vending, and an informal motorcycle taxi union. To understand the existing system of sidewalk uses, this thesis analyzes official reports and policies, utilizes interviewing and mapping fieldwork conducted in Ho Chi Minh City with street vendors, and examines data from news articles and tourist surveys. These three levels of research reveal significant mismatches in policy goals and existing practices, such as the government's targeting mobile street vendors when they take up significantly less space than business spillover and sidewalk cafes, and the government's attitude of clearing the streets for tourists when in fact tourists comment on Vietnamese street life and street food more than any other experience. Given these mismatches, it seems that this visual line has potential to both include street vendors and organize sidewalk life into an appealing tourist experience. However, the goal or purpose of the intervention will ultimately determine its impacts on the city with respects to displacement and gentrification. Through identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, this thesis is able to propose strategies and planning tools to mitigate the impacts of this intervention, and argues that a visual tourist intervention of this nature could in fact present a viable street vendor management model.
by Courtney Sung.
M.C.P.
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McKillop, Bryn. ""What Will Become of L.A.?": A History of Street Vendor Criminalization in Los Angeles." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1221.

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Los Angeles stands as the largest city in the United States without comprehensive street vending regulation. Over the span of ten years, between 1984 and 1994, street vendor activists challenged Los Angeles to regulate street vending through the work of the Street Vendors Association. Within the same ten years, the city hosted the Olympics; the city introduced broken windows policing; immigration from the global south increased; and, a riot broke out. This thesis explores how Los Angeles’ ambition as a “city of the future” and its Mexican “past” impacted the politics of street vending during this span of time.
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Lapah, Yota Cyprian. "Migratory trajectories among street vendors in urban South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2745_1362391294.

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This study investigates ways in which migratory trajectories relate to the gradual insertion and eventual integration of immigrants. It therefore shows the contribution of social capital in the migration and insertion into the entrepreneurial city of the host country. The focus of the study is on immigrants of African origin. It is hypothesized that immigrants of different nationalities in South Africa use 
particular assets to engage in street vending as a way of insertion into their new environment. Data were obtained through a survey of two hundred and eight (208) respondents conveniently 
selected. The survey was carried out in five suburbs of Cape Town and as well as at some major road junctions where these vendors are found. The Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. The results showed that nationality was an important determinant of the migratory trajectories of immigrant vendors. Migration has been on the increase with the 
improvement in technology and globalization. In the same light, migration into South African cities mainly from the rest of Africa and Asia took an upward trend especially after the fall of Apartheid 
Regime and the advent of democracy in the nineties. Street vendors form part of these immigrants in South Africa. Many of them especially from other African countries find it a suitable means of 
survival. Faced with the difficulty of getting jobs in South Africa, immigrants resort to informal trading as a starting point for survival. They may change to other activities depending on certain variables like duration of stay, level of education, age, sex, marital status, social capital and networks. Coming from different socioeconomic, cultural and political backgrounds, these immigrants 
resort to different ways of migrating and forms of adaptation aimed at sustaining their livelihood in their new environments. Most studies in the field of migration and entrepreneurship focus on 
remittances by the migrants as well as their impact on both their place of departure and on the place of destination. Little attention is paid to the way they migrate and how they insert themselves in the entrepreneurial city.
 

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Oosthuizen, Christiaan Lourens. "Skills needed to move from the street vendor to the shop owner / by C.L. Oosthuizen." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2082.

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Cheng, Andrea Kyna Chiu-wai. "The blame game : how colonial legacies in Hong Kong shape street vendor and public space policies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73700.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2012.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 118-127).
Hong Kong has seen several social movements emerge since 2003 that have focused on saving quotidian public spaces, such as traditional shopping streets and markets, from redevelopment. This thesis explores how the most important form of public space in Hong Kong, streets and sidewalks, has been shaped by the regulatory framework for street vendors and markets, which in turn bears the imprint of Hong Kong's colonial heritage. I seek to identify contradictions between the ways society currently uses space and the original intent of the regulations, and establish if these can explain current frictions over public space expressed as protests. In turn, I also argue that locating the contradictions helps to identify alternative approaches to mediating conflicting claims on space, which thus far have been analyzed through a "right to the city" perspective. This paper utilizes informal economy analysis and studies of colonial urbanism as additional lenses through which to interpret past policy choices. A case study applies this approach to analyze government responses to the deaths of nine people in fatal fire in a tenement building on Fa Yuen Street, which plays host to a lively street market in Mongkok, a bustling lower--income district in the heart of Hong Kong. Narratives about the causes of the fire assign blame to the street vendors rather than building owners whose renovations left fire escapes blocked and inaccessible. This narrative fits a pattern of associating vendors with public health or safety risks. While this characterization is common world--wide, in Hong Kong it is exacerbated by its colonial legacy of combining laissez--faire governance and paternalism. The dialectic between laissez--faire and paternalism can be recognized as playing a role shaping street vendor policies.
by Andrea Kyna Chiu-wai Cheng.
M.C.P.
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Jongh, Lennert. "The Right to the City from a Local to a Global Perspective : The Case of Street Vendor and Marketer Organizations in Urban Areas in the Copperbelt, Zambia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92850.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the workings of multi-scalar networks that connect informal economy organizations that are active locally, nationally and internationally. The study adopts a „right to the city‟ framework wherein the relation between the local and the global is discussed. The main questions that were addressed in the research were (I) how do local, national and global networks among street vendorsand marketers and their organizations shape the resistances of street vendors andmarketers and (II) how do local, national and international networks amongorganizations that work for street vendors and marketers contribute to street vendors‟ and marketers‟ claims to the rights to the city. Qualitative interviews were conducted with street and market vendors operating from urban areas in the Zambian Copperbelt as well as with organizations dealing with market and street vendors in the samegeographical area. Results showed that networks operating on different geographical scales served the street and market vendors as well as their organizations different purposes. Findings are related to the relative importance of the global for the local as well as contemporary theories of democracy and citizenship.
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Mendes, Luciano. "As culturas organizacionais territorializadas na atividade de camelô em Três Lagoas/MS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36861.

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O objetivo geral nesta tese foi compreender as culturas organizacionais territorializadas da atividade de camelô realizada na cidade de Três Lagoas/MS. Para tanto, os primeiros passos na escrita desta tese foi dado em direção à construção do conceito de culturas organizacionais territorializadas. Assim, houve a necessidade de explorar os conceitos de culturas organizacionais e territórios, como forma de subsidiar a construção do conceito central nesta tese. Além disso, como forma de contextualizar e evidenciar os atributos ligados à atividade de camelô, foi necessária algumas discussões sobre as concepções de cidade e também de trabalhos etnográficos desenvolvidos junto à atividade de camelô. Isso pelo fato de que a atividade de camelô ocorre em contexto urbanos específicos, o que exigiu um entendimento mais abrangente sobre os atributos ligados a essa atividade. Todas essas discussões teóricas possibilitaram não apenas a construção do conceito de culturas organizacionais territorializadas, mas também focar nas discussões realizadas por autores que enfatizam os atributos micro das ações humanas, assim como a heterogeneidade nas atividades e nos atributos simbólicos compartilhados. Por esse motivo, o problema de pesquisa que contemplou essa tese foi: como as culturas organizacionais são territorializadas nos processos e ações desenvolvidas na atividade de camelô de Três Lagoas/MS, tendo em vista as relações entre essa modalidade de comércio, o poder público e os consumidores? Neste problema de pesquisa fica evidente que uma das bases existentes neste estudo e também na construção do conceito de culturas organizacionais territorializadas é dada pelas relações de poder. Sendo assim, os objetivos específicos contemplaram: identificar as formas de apropriação e dominação material e cultural do espaço onde a atividade de camelô se constitui; entender as relações de poder estabelecidas entre os camelôs, poder público e comerciantes, no que tange aos processo legais e ilegais de apropriação dos espaços e realização das atividades; e identificar as relações materiais e culturais desenvolvidas entre os camelôs e os consumidores, como forma entender a sustentação desse tipo de atividade no contexto das cidades. Foi a partir destes objetivos que o trabalho de pesquisa foi desenvolvido através de estudo etnográfico. Num primeiro momento a intenção foi entender as relações culturais e materiais estabelecidas entre os camelôs e destes com os consumidores. Logo depois, foram realizadas entrevistas com os sujeitos que estabeleciam ou estabeleceram relações com os camelôs de Três Lagoas/MS, que foram: os secretários da Indústria e Comércio, o representante do Ministério Público, alguns comerciantes e os presidentes da Associação Comercial, para entender as relações de poder existentes. Os achados mostram que apesar da relações de poder serem evidentes entre esses atores, ainda há um busca pelo fortalecimento da atividade de camelô. Além disso, algo importante e que norteou algumas discussões sobre as contribuições da atividade de camelô na cidade de Três Lagoas/MS, foi a centralidade que esta atividade possui na cidade, dado o potencial de abastecimento do mercado local com uma série de produtos que não são comercializados pelos lojistas da cidade. Para finalizar, ficou evidente que a construção do conceito de culturas organizacionais territorializadas possibilitou uma intersecção importante para evidenciar possíveis contribuições do mercado camelô de Três Lagoas/MS para com o desenvolvimento local.
The overall objective of in this thesis was to understand the organizational cultures territorialized of the activity street vendor place in the city of Três Lagoas/MS. To this end, the first step in the writing of this thesis was made toward the construction of the concept of organizational cultures territorialized. Thus, it was necessary to explore the concepts of organizational cultures and territories as a way to subsidize the construction of the central concept in this thesis. Moreover, in order to contextualize and show the attributes associated with the activity of street vendor, it took some discussion on the concepts of city and also developed the ethnographic work with the street vendor. This is because the activity street vendor occurs in the context urban specific, requiring a more comprehensive understanding about the attributes related to this activity. All these theoretical discussions not only enabled the construction of the concept of organizational culture territorialized, but also to focus on the discussions held by authors who have emphasize the specific attributes of human actions, as well as the heterogeneity in the activities and symbolic attributes shared. For this reason, the research problem that this thesis was contemplated: how organizational cultures are territorialized processes and actions development in the activity of the street vendor in Três Lagoas/MS, in view of the relationship between this form of commerce, municipal government and consumers? In this research problem is clearly one of the bases in this study and also in the construction of the concept of organizational cultures territorialized is given by the relations of power. Thus, the specific objectives included: to identify the forms of appropriation and domination of the material and cultural space where the street vendors is, to understand the power relations established between the street vendors, municipal government and traders, with respect to the process legal and illegal appropriation of the space urban and conduct of activities, and identify the material and cultural relations developed between the street vendors and consumers as a way to understand the sustain that type of activity in the context of cities. It was from these objectives that the research was developed through ethnographic study. At first the intention was to understand the cultural and material relations established between them with the street vendors and consumers. Soon after, we conducted interviews with the subjects who established or established relationships with the street vendors of Três Lagoas/MS, which were the secretaries of Commerce and Industry, the public prosecutor, some traders and the presidents of the Chamber of Commerce, to understand relations of power. The results show that although the power relations are evident between these actors, there is still a search for the strengthening of the activity of camels. In addition, some important and some guided discussions about the contributions of street vendor activity in the city of Três Lagoas/MS, was the centrality that this activity has in the city, given the potential for supplying the local market with a series of products that are not sold by traders in the city. Finally, it was evident that the construction of the concept of organizational cultures territorialized allowed a major intersection to show potential contributions of the market street vendor a Três Lagoas/MS to local development.
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Itikawa, Luciana Fukimoto. "Trabalho informal nos espaços públicos no centro de São Paulo: pensando parâmetros para políticas públicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16131/tde-03032010-154458/.

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Cinco hipóteses explicam a permanência do trabalho informal nos espaços públicos do Centro de São Paulo como ocupação precária e vulnerável: 1- Incapacidade estrutural do mercado de trabalho formal de absorção de mão-de-obra: informalidade como processo mundial e exceção permanente no formato do capitalismo brasileiro; 2- Desconhecimento do comércio informal de rua como produção do espaço urbano: modificação de atributos espaciais: valorização, competição, posse, etc.); 3- Exploração oportunista da clandestinidade dos trabalhadores na forma de corrupção e clientelismo; 4- Marketing urbano e Segregação Espacial: articulação entre as elites locais, Poder Público e agências multilaterais no intuito de promover a revitalização do perímetro estudado, expulsam ou isolam sistematicamente os trabalhadores de rua; 5- Inoperância das políticas públicas: o conhecimento insuficiente ou parcial do comércio de rua resulta na formulação de políticas públicas descoladas da realidade e, portanto, inoperantes. A partir dessas hipóteses,foi possível pensar parâmetros para políticas públicas que superem a polarização entre intolerância e permissividade em relação à atividade.
Five hypotheses explain streetvending in downtown Sao Paulo as a precarious and a vulnerable occupation: 1- Structural impermeability of formal labor market: informal sector as a global process, and as a permanent exception in brazilian capitalism; 2- Lack of awareness of streetvending as a production of urban space: transformation of spatial attributes - profit, competitiveness, ownership, etc.; 3- Opportunist exploitation over clandestine street vendors: corruption and patronage; 4- Urban marketing strategies and Spatial segregation: partnership among government, ruling elite and multi-lateral financial agencies in order to improve urban renewal, frequently isolate and gentrify against street vendors; 5- Innefective public policies - lack of understanding of streetvending results in unlikely public policies. Assuming these hypotheses, this research built public policies directions in order to overcome contradiction between intolerance and permissiveness.
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Guan, Lida. "Le commerce ambulant et son espace social à Nankin (Chine) : enjeux et perspectives urbanistiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1198.

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L'objet de cette recherche urbanistique se situe à l'intersection de deux grandes dynamiques : la production officielle de l'espace public dans la ville contemporaine et le développement de l'activité commerciale dans les rues. Il s'agit d'une coproduction de l'espace public de facto. Cette thèse, en se construisant à partir d'études de différents types de terrain à Nankin (Chine), souhaite lancer une réflexion sur l'image et l'usage, la régulation et l'inventivité du quotidien. Elle cherche à démontrer les dimensions cachées du commerce de rue et son impact dans la vie quotidienne des habitants, car sa valeur sociale a souvent été ignorée, voire méprisée, dans la régulation de l'espace public ou dans la mise en place de projets urbains
The core topic of this urban research is situated at the crossing of two important dynamics: the official production of public space in the contemporary city and the development of commercial activities in the streets. It is a co-production of public space de facto. The thesis, originated from studies conducted on different types on land in Nanjing (China), wants to encourage a reflection on the image, the use, the regulations and the creation of everyday life. The scope is to demonstrate the hidden dimensions of street commerce and its impact in the daily lives, because its social value has often been ignored or even despised in the regulation of public space or in urban projects operations
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Books on the topic "Street vendor"

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Pedagogy, Center for Urban, and Street Vendor Project, eds. Vendor power!: A guide to street vending in New York City. New York: The Center for Urban Pedagogy, 2009.

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Molina, Andrés Jacobo García. Aural economies and precarious labor: Street-vendor songs in Cuba. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2020.

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H, Eskind Andrew, Pritikin Renny, Fox Movie Flash (Firm), Richard L. Nelson Gallery, and Visual Studies Workshop, eds. Joseph Selle's Fox Movie Flash: Mid-century street vendor photography in downtown San Francisco. Davis, CA: Richard L. Nelson Gallery, University of California, Davis, 2005.

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Ima, Kim. The Treats Truck baking book: Cookies, brownies, and goodies galore! New York, NY: William Morrow, 2011.

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V, Mitullah Winnie, and Kamau Anne W, eds. Women street vendors. Nairobi, Kenya: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi, 2002.

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Museum, Vietnamese Women's. Gánh hàng rong: Street vendors. Hanoi: Women's Publishing House, 2008.

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Samoa. Ministry of Women, Community, and Social Development., ed. Child vendors pilot survey. [Samoa]: Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development, 2005.

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Krishna, Sangeeta. Women vendors: A study of Varanasi. Varanasi: Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 2001.

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Mignacco, Gladis, and Alejandra García. Venado Tuerto y su nomenclatura: Un estudio del origen de los nombres de las calles y espacios públicos y el trabajo de nomenclar el territorio. Buenos Aires: De los Cuatro Vientos, 2011.

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Josh, Estey, and Day Katey, eds. Nineteen: The lives of Jakarta's street vendors. [Jakarta]: Mercy Corps, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Street vendor"

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Lathif, Achmad Syaiful, Jovita Calista Romauli Sitorus, and Ginani Hening Utami. "The Creation of Informal Spaces by Street Vendor in Jalan Cikapundung (Bandung)." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Arte-Polis, 31–40. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5481-5_4.

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Blekking, Jordan, Stacey Giroux, Kurt Waldman, and Tom Evans. "Spatial Characteristics of Urban Food Systems and Food Retailers in Smaller Urban Areas." In Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa, 151–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_8.

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AbstractThe types of food retailers operating in cities in sub-Saharan Africa and their physical distribution contribute to the spatial characteristics of food systems. As smaller urban areas expand in terms of both population and spatial extent, the importance of ensuring both physical and financial access to food throughout a city is critical for ensuring sustainable food systems. In this chapter, we use data collected from two smaller cities, Mumbwa and Monze, Zambia. Using spatial analysis, we investigate how household food purchasing behaviour differs based on the use of three different types of food retailers: traditional markets, small grocers and street vendors. We find significant hotspots of food purchasing behaviour in both Mumbwa and Monze; specifically, households located in the centre of each city purchase primarily from traditional markets, while households near the periphery use a mixture of street vendors and small grocers. Mumbwa households located in hotspots of street vendor purchases have the worst household food access, while Monze households have relatively similar food access regardless of whether they are in hotspots. Although spatial characteristics are often absent from studies related to food security in sub-Saharan Africa, our case study results suggest that food access not only varies spatially, but so does the relationship between households and the food retailers they purchase from. Our findings contribute to the ongoing discussion surrounding transformation of food systems, the emergence of smaller African urban areas and how spatial analysis methods can be applied to study food access.
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Swanson, Kate. "Street vendors." In The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development, 355–63. London ; New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315162935-31.

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Woldeamanuel, Mintesnot G. "Street vendors." In Urban Issues in Rapidly Growing Cities, 153–69. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344831-10.

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Nicula, Virgil, Donatella Privitera, and Simona Spânu. "Street Food and Street Vendors, a Culinary Heritage?" In Innovative Business Development—A Global Perspective, 241–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_20.

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Bhowmik, Sharit K., and Debdulal Saha. "Introduction: Financial Inclusion and Street Vendors." In Financial Inclusion of the Marginalised, 1–17. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1506-6_1.

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Bhowmik, Sharit K., and Debdulal Saha. "Why Do Street Vendors Need Finance?" In Financial Inclusion of the Marginalised, 41–59. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1506-6_3.

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Coletto, Diego. "Ambulantes and Camelôs (The Street Vendors)." In The Informal Economy and Employment in Brazil, 97–150. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113992_3.

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Zuberec, Celia, and Sarah Turner. "Hanoi's street vendors on the move." In Marketplaces, 15–27. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003197058-2.

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Langill, Jennifer C., Binh N. Nguyen, and Sarah Turner. "‘If I Don’t Sell Food, How Would I Eat?’ Negotiating Street Vendor Livelihoods in the Context of COVID-19 Lockdowns in Urban Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos." In COVID-19 and a World of Ad Hoc Geographies, 1217–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94350-9_67.

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Conference papers on the topic "Street vendor"

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Son, Hoang Huu, Tran Thi Phuong Lien, Nguyen Tien Thao, Nguyen Tuan Nam, and Hoang Van Anh. "Street vendor management." In ICSIM 2019: The 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Information Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3305160.3305180.

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Manteiro, Maria C. B., Maria, and Darwin Y. Kefi. "The Street Vendor Empowerment:." In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.060.

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Agba, Hatice Nur, and Abdullah Tahir. "Street Vendor Detection: Helping municipalities make decisions with actionable insights." In 2021 29th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu53274.2021.9477788.

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Zhang, Mingxuan. "Research on the Sustainable Development of China’s Street Vendor Economy." In 6th International Conference on Business, Management and Economics. Acavent, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/6th.icbmeconf.2022.06.15.

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Purnama, Ridwan. "Street Vendor: The Study of Heredity Job and Social Behaviour." In 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icse-15.2016.78.

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Oktavia, Ria Cahya, and Tarranita Kusumadewi. "An Integrated Design Concept of Lamongan Inclusive Street Vendor Community Center." In International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.048.

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Ahmed, Mokaddes Ali, and Khandokar Minhajul Islam. "Evaluation of Pedestrian Level of Service in Presence of Street Vendor: Kolkata." In ASCE India Conference 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482025.068.

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Barokah, Rezky, Sedarmayanti Sedarmayanti, Kurhayadi Kurhayadi, and Amirul Mustofa. "The Implementation of the Street Vendor Arrangement Policy on Jalan Diponegoro, Bandung." In Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Humanities, Industry, and Technology for Society, ACHITS 2019, 30-31 July 2019, Surabaya, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2019.2287619.

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Aripin, Sofjan, Rulinawaty, and Lukman Samboteng. "Agile Bureaucracy for Public Policy Accountability: Implementation of the Street Vendor Policy in Indonesia." In 2nd International Conference on Administration Science 2020 (ICAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210629.021.

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Alam, Andi, Andi Rusli, Afni Amiruddin, and Andi Irwan. "The Collaborative Governance In The Devolopment Of Street Vendor Kanre’ Rong Karebosi in Makassar City." In Proceedings of the 1st Hasanuddin International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, HICOSPOS 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Makassar, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2291515.

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Reports on the topic "Street vendor"

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Kramer, Robert. LED Street Lighting Implementation Research, Support, and Testing. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317274.

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This report describes the results of technical analysis, field tests, and laboratory tests that were performed for LED highway lighting options by the Energy Efficiency and Reliability Center (EERC) at Purdue University Northwest for the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). This effort was conducted over the past 3 years to evaluate and test the technology and viability of using modern highway lighting technology to enhance energy efficiency, safety, security, and economic development of communities and roadways. During the testing period there was a continuous discussion between INDOT and EERC regarding the laboratory and field testing of INDOT approved luminaires submitted by vendors. There were multiple discussions with INDOT and vendors regarding the individual details and issues for the 29 luminaires that were tested. A comparison study was conducted by EERC of the various alternatives and comparison to currently installed luminaires. Data was collected for field tests of the luminaires by EERC and INDOT personnel for the luminaires. Field data was evaluated and compared to lighting models using vendor supplied ies data files. Multiple presentations were made at 3 separate Purdue Road Schools regarding the results and procedures of the testing program by EERC in conjunction with INDOT. A total of 22 final reports, considered confidential by INDOT, for individual vendor luminaires have been prepared as part of this effort. These reports were submitted sequentially to INDOT as testing was completed during the course of this effort. A total of 29 luminaires were tested. Some luminaire testing was terminated during testing due to design issues or vendor requests. All testing was summarized in the INDOT specification sheet attached to each report. Observations regarding the consistency of the supplied test luminaire with the requirements of Section 7.2 of the INDOT test procedure “Procedure for evaluation and approval list requirements for solid state ballasted luminaires ITM 957-17P” is provided in the Appendix to the report for each luminaire. Details regarding how these tests were performed and the respective associated evaluation of performance and reliability are provided in the report. This effort included: consideration of published and vendor information; appraisal of products consistent with national industry standards; review of physical design, thermal performance; laboratory testing of photopic performance, reliability, life cycle data and characteristics, and power characteristics; technical and probabilistic risk studies; and field testing and analysis of LED light sources including comparison to currently installed conventional light sources. Assistance in preparing INDOT standards for highway lighting was provided on multiple occasions.
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Cohen, Monique. Women street vendors: The road to recognition. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy4.1021.

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Benson, Vivienne, and Lina Maria Martínez Quintero. Ending the Financial Entrapment of Street Vendors in Colombia. Institute of Development Studies and The Impact Initiative, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii347.

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Nemer, Leda, Ishank Gorla, Kathrin Demmler, and Sharelle Polack. India’s Clean Street Food Hubs: Working with vendors to improve food safety and strengthen urban food systems. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36072/wp.3.

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Pamela Andrea Cardozo-Ortiz, Daniel Esteban Osorio-Rodríguez, Wilmar Alexander Cabrera-Rodríguez, Nathali Cardozo-Alvarado, Jorge Cely, Felipe Clavijo, et al. Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera - II semestre 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2-2020.

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El sistema financiero colombiano no ha sufrido mayores traumatismos estructurales durante estos meses de profunda contracción económica, y ha continuado prestando con normalidad sus funciones básicas, facilitando la respuesta de la economía a condiciones extremas. Ello es el resultado de la solidez de las entidades financieras al inicio de la crisis, reflejada en elevados indicadores de liquidez y solvencia, y de la oportuna respuesta de distintas entidades. El Banco de la República redujo 250 puntos sus tasas de interés de política, hasta 1,75%, el menor nivel desde la creación del nuevo Banco independiente en 1991, y otorgó amplia liquidez transitoria y permanente, tanto en pesos como en moneda extranjera. Por su parte, la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia adoptó medidas prudenciales para facilitar cambios en las condiciones de los créditos vigentes y reglas transitorias de calificación y constitución de provisiones. Finalmente, el Gobierno Nacional expandió las transferencias y los programas de créditos garantizados a la economía. El acervo de crédito real (i.e. descontando la inflación) en la economía supera hoy en 4% el de hace 12 meses, con crecimientos especialmente marcados en la cartera de vivienda (5,6%) y comercial (4,7%) (2,3% en consumo y -0,1% en microcrédito), pero ha habido cambios importantes en el tiempo. En los meses iniciales de la cuarentena las firmas elevaron fuertemente sus demandas por liquidez, y los consumidores las redujeron, mientras que en los meses recientes la dinámica del crédito a las firmas ha tendido a desacelerarse, y la del crédito a los consumidores y a la vivienda ha crecido. El sistema financiero ha respondido satisfactoriamente a la evolución de la demanda relativa de cada grupo o sector, y el crédito posiblemente crecerá a tasas altas en 2021 si el PIB crece a tasas cercanas a 4,6% como lo espera el equipo técnico del Banco, pero los pronósticos son altamente inciertos. Luego de la fuerte cuarentena implementada por las autoridades en Colombia, las turbulencias observadas en marzo y comienzos de abril, evidentes en el enrojecimiento repentino de variables macroeconómicas en el mapa de riesgos del Gráfico A , y la caída en los precios del petróleo y el carbón (nótese las altas volatilidades registradas en la región de riesgo de mercado del Gráfico A), los mercados financieros locales se estabilizaron con relativa rapidez. En esta estabilización tuvo un papel determinante la respuesta de política creíble y sostenida del Banco de la República en lo referente a la provisión de liquidez, con una fuerte expansión de operaciones repo (y variaciones en montos, plazos, contrapartes e instrumentos admisibles), la compra definitiva de deuda pública y privada, y la reducción del encaje de los bancos. En este sentido, hoy se observa abundante liquidez agregada y mejoras importantes en la posición de liquidez de los fondos de inversión colectiva. En este contexto, el principal factor de incertidumbre para la estabilidad financiera en el corto plazo continúa siendo el alto grado de incertidumbre que rodea a la calidad de la cartera. En primer lugar, es incierta la trayectoria futura del número de contagiados y fallecidos como consecuencia del virus y la eventual necesidad de medidas sanitarias adicionales. Por tal razón, también existe incertidumbre sobre la senda de recuperación de la economía en el corto y mediano plazo. En segundo lugar, es incierto el grado en que el choque actual se reflejará en la calidad de la cartera una vez se materialice el riesgo en los estados financieros. De momento, el mapa de riesgos (Gráfico B) indica que la cartera vencida y la cartera riesgosa no han mostrado mayores deterioros, pero la experiencia histórica indica que períodos de fuerte desaceleración económica tienden a coincidir eventualmente con aumentos de la cartera vencida: los cálculos incluidos en este reporte sugieren que el impacto de la recesión sobre la calidad del crédito en el corto plazo podría ser significativo. Ello es particularmente preocupante teniendo en cuenta que la rentabilidad de los establecimientos de crédito ha venido reduciéndose en meses recientes, lo cual podría afectar su capacidad para otorgar crédito al sector real de la economía. Con el fin de adoptar un enfoque prospectivo de cara a las vulnerabilidades identificadas, este reporte presenta varios ejercicios de sensibilidad (stress tests) que evalúan la resiliencia de la liquidez y la solvencia de los establecimientos de crédito y de los fondos de inversión colectiva ante escenarios hipotéticos que buscan aproximarse a una versión extrema de las condiciones económicas actuales. Los resultados sugieren que, en tales escenarios, se observarían fuertes impactos sobre el volumen de crédito y la rentabilidad de los establecimientos de crédito, aunque los indicadores agregados de solvencia total y básica permanecerían en niveles superiores a los límites regulatorios durante el horizonte de los ejercicios. Al tiempo, los ejercicios resaltan la alta capacidad que tiene la liquidez del sistema para enfrentar escenarios adversos. En cumplimiento de sus objetivos constitucionales y en coordinación con la red de seguridad del sistema financiero, el Banco de la República continuará monitoreando de cerca el panorama de estabilidad financiera en esta coyuntura y tomará aquellas decisiones que sean necesarias para garantizar el adecuado funcionamiento de la economía, facilitar los flujos de recursos suficientes de crédito y liquidez, y promover el buen funcionamiento del sistema de pagos. Juan José Echavarría Gerente General
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